2019年浙江省宁波市紫石中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2019年浙江省宁波市紫石中学高三英语模拟试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. Nowadays number of students with mobile phones at school is on increase.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
参考答案：
B
2. I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is_______he never finishes anything．
A．why B．when C．that D．where
参考答案：
A
3. ---Why did you go back to the shop?
----I had left my friend ______there.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. waits
参考答案：
A
4. —He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he can fit in with the other employees.
—Don't worry. I believe he can ________it.
A.try
B. organize
C. negotiate
D. manage
参考答案：
D
5. After careful consideration, it was agreed to ______ the project
A. abandon
B. quit
C. slide
D. retire
参考答案：
A
6. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment be paid in cash．
A. will B．can C．should D．shall
参考答案：
D
7. David Beckham has reportedly ______ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsay’s latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things.
A. pulled out of
B. kept up with
C. got down to
D. come up with
参考答案：
A
8. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?
-No! But he _________ English there for ten years.
A. has taught
B. has been teaching
C. taught
D. had taught
参考答案：
C
9. He ran all the way to the station only _______________ the train had already left.
A. find
B. to find
C. finding
D. to have found
参考答案：
B
略
10. —It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe he got caught in the rain.
A．must B．ought to
C．may D．can
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词。

句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…
（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

11. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, ______ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. why
参考答案：
B
12. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. offer
C. range
D. production
参考答案：
C
13. —The concert won' t start till seven．Why____ so early?
—You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there．It' s terrible during the rush hour.
A．are you leaving B．do you leave
C．were you leaving D．had you left
参考答案：
A
【知识点】动词的时态与语态
解析：根据文中提到The concert won’t start till seven可知还没有开始， Be doing,用正在进行时表将来。

句意：——演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。

14. The house is dirty because it since they moved out.
A. doesn’t clean
B. isn’t cleaned
C. hasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
参考答案：
D
15. Last week my cousin submitted his essay ，which made the professor very happy．
A．punctually B．efficiently C．hopefully D．approxi mately
参考答案：
A
16. —Mom,I’m sorry to tell you I failed maths test.
—Don’t lose heart.But,given second chance,you are supposed to pass.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.a;the
参考答案：
B
17. Bruce ______ as well be to blame, but you have to take some of the responsibility for
this mess, too.
A. might
B. must
C. can
D. need
参考答案：
A
18. More and more children go to training schools, _____ they can gain extra knowledge．
A．when B．which C．why D．where
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 每个人都有自己的小秘密。

作为一个90后的青少年，你愿意把你的秘密与你的父母分享吗?对这个问题存在着不同的看法。

现在请你持赞同的观点发表你的书面看法，文中应包含以下内容：
1)你的观点；2)你的理由；3)你的具体做法。

【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．作文词数1 20词左右，首句已给出，不计人词数；
4．标题和首句不必抄到答题卷上。

Teenagers’Secrets Should be Shared with Their Parents Teenagers have their own secrets，but many of them wouldn't like to share their secrets with
their parents．
参考答案：
Teenagers’Secrets Should be Shared with Their Parents Teenagers have their own secrets, but many of them wouldn’t like to share their secrets with their parents.
Personally, I think that as teenagers, we should share our secrets with our parents. For one thing, our parents care for us so much that they certainly deserve to be trusted. For another, lacking in experience, we teenagers do need some help and support from them in making decisions or solving problems.
As for me, I always let my parents know my secrets, and we often have a heart-to-heart talk like close friends. As a result, they can know what I need, and even what I am upset about or eager for. If necessary, they are always ready to offer me valuable advice in time, which can prevent me from doing wrong or help me make the right decisions 三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age．To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing．Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook．According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who "lends a mature intelligence to any role"．
Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14．She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent．
Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student．Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged．However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress．When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜）．
"I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this," Lawrence said．"Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn't want to be a model．In fact, I wanted to be an actress．" Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot．But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career．
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The．lounger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing （标房最高的） female action hero offal time．Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America"．
56．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?
A．She achieved her dream by chance．
B．She used to be a well-known model．
C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards．
D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age．
57．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?
A．Her parents were really strict with her．
B．She seemed not to fit in her school days well．
C．Her school performance made her today's fame．
D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects．
58．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of ．
A．a model interview B．her brothers' examples
C．the taxi-ride to her hotel room D．the beautiful scenery of New York
59．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great .
A．confidence B．ambition C．independence D．talent
60．What is the best title of the text?
A．Choosing Right B．Acting Wisely C．Winning Young D．Following Dreams
参考答案：
CBADC
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

There are two kinds of people in the world. Those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好闲者), taking interest in nothing. It seems that they live just to pass time idly. They simply don’t know why they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. The other kind of people are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. But only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. All the others fail to make enough effort to realize their dreams.
Why things so happen to them? What are the reasons?
I later fin d out some people are determined. They are “igniters” that catch fire
of their own, giving light and heat. But that’s not the case with others. They may be fuels but not igniters. As pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or lighter to make them burn so that their energy can be released.
The majority of people need some igniters to light them. Thus an igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. Unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain like cold unused firewood or coal.
Fortunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. One may find it in an instructive book, a film story, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love.
Any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start one’s enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting
to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.
Such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely we have to find it ourselves. Never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to our success.
68. Who take things seriously but may not be able to succeed in this passage?
A. Fuels.
B. Lighters.
C. Idlers.
D. Igniters.
69. What does the writer value most in order to succeed?
A. Great interest in everything.
B. Storing a lot of energy.
C. Great dreams about a bright future.
D. An igniter coming at the right time.
70. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is _____ .
A. to describe two kinds of people
B. to try to make fun of idlers
C. to praise those who devote themselves to work
D. to encourage people to find chances to succeed
参考答案：
ADD。