高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第19练 健康与医疗类(一)2

第19练健康与医疗类（一）
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy. 2．Firemen tried to free the (injure) and put out the big fire. 3．Something that is (harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a person’s health.
4．We must equip the children (mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face.
5．He made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6． such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
7．If you are about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A．interested B．anxious
C．upset D．curious
8．When a child is to peanuts，families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home，because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.(2016·江苏苏州一模)
A．allergic B．addictive
C．accustomed D．apparent
9．—I hear a Tibetan student in your school and that you’ve raised money for him.
—Well，the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.
A．was operated on
B．will be operated on
C．is being operated on
D．has been operated on
10．Since most earthquakes in the world occur ，nobody can predict when or where they will happen.
A．randomly B．roughly
C．constantly D．steadily
知识运用与阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·吉林梅河口五中段考)
When I was 8 years old，a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院) and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table.I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 2 .It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it.I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 .She was the head mistress of our orphanage，who was always 5 with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn’t wait.I 7 out like a flash，carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand 9 it，she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you 10 to bring this home？” she asked.
“No，ma’am，” I 11 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back.There was 12 stuck all over.I brushed and cried，but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet(橱柜) and never 13 it.A year later while cleaning up，I gave the table to Mother Henderson，my houseparent(宿管员)，thinking that she would 14 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion，I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby，so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her 16 to get something important.I followed her 17 into a dark corner.She picked something up. 18 she turned around，
I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson，who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 . 1．A.tired B．ashamed
C．aware D．proud
2．A.award B．record
C．wonder D．product
3．plete B．invent
C．paint D．design
4．A.reward B．gift
C．prize D．souvenir
5．A.satisfied B．angry
C．patient D．strict
6．A.upset B．excited
C．confident D．amazed
7．A.dashed B．walked
C．stepped D．climbed
8．A.drying B．admiring
C．observing D．hiding
9．A.into B．after
C．above D．across
10．A.supposed B．embarrassed
C．encouraged D．determined
11．A.agreed B．sighed
C．whispered D．argued
12．A.glue B．dirt
C．paint D．wood
13．A.removed B．shook
C．touched D．split
14．A.throw B．give
C．take D．put
15．A.recommended B．expected
C．remembered D．learned
16．A.bathroom B．basement
C．balcony D．bedroom
17．A.doubtfully B．unwillingly
C．curiously D．worriedly
18．A.Until B．Since
C．Before D．As
19．A.gratitude B．admiration
C．sympathy D．regret
20．A.adapt B．study
C．please D．perform
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·天津市南开区三模)
You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing(治愈) power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.Researchers have documented how contact with nature can decrease mental tiredness，and enhance moods，concentration and problem­solving.Just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients’ recovery and reduce illness rates.Exposure to the open air，horseback riding，hiking and camping can also be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has developed quickly to connect kids with the healing power of nature.
Obesity. Rates of childhood，adult obesity and related conditions including diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease have grown greatly in recent years，partly because of reducing the time of outdoor activities.This problem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom.Such lessons are more engaging to students and often lead them to become
more active outside.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(注意力缺失多动症)．An exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after­school and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attention shortness symptoms(症状) in children.Participation in green activities helps ADHD patients keep focused and complete tasks.
Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children deal with stress.
Depression and seasonal affective disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activities，especially those done outdoors，can help ease symptoms.Staying in the sunshine for just a few minutes can also help supply bone­building vitamin D．Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjoy nature’s benefits.
21．According to the passage，which of the following is the most important for you to keep healthy?
A．Healthy diet. B．Exercises.
C．Outdoor activities. D．No smoking.
22．The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”．
A．improve B．add
C．destroy D．control
23．From the first paragraph，what do we know?
A．People didn’t enjoy the healing power of nature until recent years. B．Having a view of nature is the only way to improve health conditions. C．Outdoor activities are good for people’s health.
D．Researchers have found out what causes people’s mental tiredness and illness. 24．The effects of outdoor activities include all of the following EXCEPT . A．helping children to control stress
B．helping people to increase the vitamin D level
C．helping children to reduce the symptoms of ADHD
D．helping scientists to believe the healing power of nature
25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Contact with Nature
B．The Benefits of Nature to Health
C．Exposure to the Open Air
D．Some Health Conditions
答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally 5．recovery
Ⅱ.6.A[句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。

因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。

]
7．D [句意为：如果你想了解澳洲的城市，你可以读读约翰逊博士写的这本书。

be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about对……焦虑；be upset about对……不安/沮丧；be curious about对……好奇。

由句意可知，故选D。

]
8．A [be allergic to对……过敏；be addictive to迷恋于，对……上瘾；be accustomed to习惯于；be apparent to (sb.)明显，显而易见。

由句意可知选A。

]
9．B [句意为：——我听说你们学校的一个西藏学生将要动手术，你们已经给他捐款了。

——是的，医生正在考虑保守治疗。

根据下一句内容可知，医生正在考虑保守治疗，因此可以判断出手术还没进行，应用一般将来时，故选B项。

]
10．A [句意为：既然世界上大多数地震都是随机发生的，所以没有人能够预测何时何地会发生地震。

randomly随机地，任意地；roughly艰苦地；constantly不停地；steadily稳步地。

根据主句中的nobody can predict判断选A。

]
知识运用与阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
1．D [tired累的；ashamed羞愧的；aware有意识的；proud自豪的。

从下文中作者对其的描述可知作者引以为豪，选D。

]
2．C [award奖；record记录；wonder奇迹；product产品。

句意为：我对此非常自豪，我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹。

选C。

]
3．A [complete完成；invent发明；paint绘画；design设计。

句意为：它很美并且花了
我六个星期完成它。

选A。

]
4．B [reward奖励；gift礼物；prize奖品；souvenir纪念品。

句意为：我迫不及待地想把它作为礼物送给Mother Winters。

选B。

]
5．D [satisfied满意的；angry生气的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。

根据下文作者把未干的小桌子拿回宿舍，女院长让他扔了可知，女院长很严格。

选D。

]
6．B [upset不安的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；amazed惊讶的。

从后面的“that I couldn’t wait.”可知作者太兴奋、太高兴已经等不及了，选B。

]
7．A [dash猛冲；walk散步；step行走；climb爬。

根据下文中的“flash”可知应选A。

] 8．B [dry变干；admire欣赏；observe观察；hide藏。

根据上文可知，作者对于自己的作品充满了自豪感，因此这里指当院长进来时我正在欣赏它。

故选B。

]
9．D [into进入；after在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过。

句意为：她把手在桌子的表面掠过，发现还是湿的。

选D。

]
10．A [supposed应该；embarrassed尴尬的；encouraged鼓励的；determined决心的。

句意为：她问我：“你应该把它带回来吗？”选A。

]
11．C [agree同意；sigh叹气；whisper低语；argue争论。

从后面的“with my head down”可知作者低下头小声说，选C。

]
12．B [glue胶水；dirt灰尘；paint油漆；wood木材。

从后面的“I brushed and cried，but it would not come off.”可知，桌子上沾满了灰尘，选B。

]
13．C [remove去除；shake摇晃；touch触摸；split分裂。

从前面的句子“I hid the table in my closet”可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面，不去碰它，选C。

]
14．A [throw扔；give给；take拿走；put放，拿。

根据下文“I had given up for lost”可知，作者以为她会扔了它。

选A。

]
15．D [recommend推荐；expect期待；remember记得；learn学会，得知。

句意为：30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我去看她。

选D。

]
16．B [bathroom浴室；basement地下室；balcony阳台；bedroom卧室。

从“come down to”可知，是带他去地下室，选B。

]
17．C [doubtfully怀疑地；unwillingly不愿意地；curiously好奇地；worriedly担心地。

上文中女管理员说有很重要的东西要给我，所以我好奇地跟着她到了黑暗的角落，选C。

] 18．D [until直到；since自从；before在……前面；as因为，当……时候。

句意为：当她转过身来的时候，她拿着一个东西，选D。

]
19．A [gratitude感激；admiration敬佩；sympathy同情；regret后悔，遗憾。

当作者发现自己以为已经被丢了的小桌子还被保留着时，作者应该是感激的。

故选A。

]
20．C [adapt适应；study学习；please使……高兴；perform表现。

作者将小桌子送给女院长，是为了使她高兴。

故选C。

]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
21.C [推理判断题。

由第一段，特别是第一句话中的“step outside”可知，接触大自然参加户外活动是保持身体健康最好的方法之一。

]
22．A [词义猜测题。

本段主要讲的是接触大自然参加户外活动有利于我们的身体健康，故画线词所在句应讲户外活动的各种益处，所以此处意为“改善”。

]
23．C [段落大意题。

本段主要讲的是接触大自然参加户外活动有利于我们的身体健康。

] 24．D [细节理解题。

根据文中第三、四、五段可知，户外活动可以帮助我们缓解注意力缺失多动症，减轻压力，增加维生素D的合成。

D项不是户外活动的有利因素，故选D。

] 25．B [标题归纳题。

本文主要说明了接触大自然对我们的身体健康有利，故选B。

]。