2019年中考英语全国精选押题汇编训练介词

介词
【介词】
介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】
1.at,in与on
2.from,since与for
3.before与after
4.until,during与by
【考点训练1】
1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）
A.on
B.in
C.by
D.at
2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.from
3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.to
4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）
A.by
B.from
C.for
D.since
5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）
A.for
B.since
C.from
D.after
6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.For
【方位介词】
1.at与in
2.in,on与to
介词用法例句
in 表示在某一地区的某
方位(在该范围以内)。

China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚
洲东部。

on 表示与某地的相邻关
系(两地接壤)。

Hubei is on the north of Hunan.湖北在
湖南的北边。

to
表示在某一地区之外
的某方位(不属于该范
围)。

Japan is to the east of China.日本在
中国的东面。

【图解助记】
3.over，above，on,under与below
【图解助记】
4.其他方位介词
near 在……附近next to
在……旁边，附近
beside
在……旁边
under 在……下面behind
在……后面
inside
在……里面
outside 在……外面along
沿着
across from
在……对面
【考点训练2】
1.—Where is Mary flying?
—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. （）
A.to
B.at
C.in
D.on
2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）
A.in front of
B.behind
C.next to
D.beside
3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）
A.on
B.to
C.in
D.at
4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）
A.among
B.in
C.between
D.at
5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window.
—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）
A.past
B.over
C.across
D.through
【方式介词】
考点训练3】
用适当的方式介词填空。

1.I learn English ___ keeping a diary ____ English.
2.Cut the orange ____ the knife.
3.My brother loves watching game shows ____ TV.
4.We can see ____ our eyes.
答案：by in with on with
【其他介词】
【考点训练4】
1.A person’s life is like a road ___ lots of difficulties.
（）
A.by
B.with
C.along
D.during
2.She often brings home many books to read ___ the library. （）
A.from
B.in
C.for
D.by
3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn’t kill them ___ food or clothing. （）
A.in
B.with
C.about
D.for
【介词短语】
介词作为虚词，不能单独使用，常与名词等构成介词短语或与动词等搭配使用。

常见介词搭配类型如下：
1.介词+名词
at noon/night在中午/晚上
at home在家 at school在学校
at work在工作 at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始
at the end of在……结尾
at the foot of在……脚下
at the same time同时as a result结果
by bike/bus/car/train/plane骑自行车/乘公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机
by the end of到……结束时
by the way顺便提一下
for example例如
in a hurry匆忙；急忙
in all总共；总计
in a low/loud voice低/大声地
in a word总而言之in bed卧床
in danger处于危险中in English用英语 in fact事实上
in hospital生病住院
in (the) front of在……前面
in need在危难中
in one’s opinion在某人看来
in order井然有序
in person亲自；亲身
in public当众；公开地
in silence无声地
in surprise惊奇地
in the day在白天
in the end最后
in the future在将来
in the hospital在医院
in the middle在中间
in time及时
in trouble处于困境
in turn轮流
on business出差
on fire着火
on foot步行
on duty值日；值班
on time准时；按时
on sale在出售
on show展览
on the left/right在左/右边
on the one hand,on the other hand一方面……另一方面on the phone/on TV通过电话/电视
on the way to在去……的路上
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
with the help of在……的帮助下
2.be+形容词+介词
be afraid of害怕
be angry with对（某人）生气
be born with天生具有
be busy with忙于……
be different from 与……不同
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be famous for因……而闻名
be fond of喜欢
be full of/be filled with充满……
be good at擅长于……
be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处
be good/nice/friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法
be harmful to对……有害
be helpful to对……有帮助
be interested in对……感兴趣
be late for迟到
be made of/from由……制成
be popular with受……欢迎
be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲
be responsible for对……有责任
be satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意
be sorry for为……感到抱歉
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
be sure of/about确信；对……有把握
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格be/get used to习惯于
be worried about担心
3.动词(+名词/副词)+介词
ask sb. for...向某人要……
arrive at/in到达
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
argue with sb.和某人争吵
care for照顾;关心
catch up with赶上
deal with处理;应付
depend on信赖;依靠
do well in在……方面做得好
drop by/in顺便拜访
fall in love with爱上
help sb.with sth.帮助某人（做）某事hand in上交
hear of/about听说
hear from收到某人的来信
keep away from远离
keep...from阻止
keep up with跟上
knock at敲（门）
knock into撞上
laugh at嘲笑
learn about了解
learn from向……学习
pay for付费；付出代价
pay attention to注意；关注point at/to 指向；朝向
talk about谈论
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈wait for等待
worry about担心
4.其他介词短语
according to根据
after all毕竟；终究
ahead of在……前面
long with随着
at first首先
at last最后
at once立刻
as for至于；关于
because of因为
in order to为了
instead of代替；而不是such as例如
on one’s own独自；独立thanks to幸亏；由于together with和……一起
up to直到；多达
【考点训练5】
1.—My son has a hard time learning English.
—I advise you to talk with him ___ person. （）
A.on
B.of
C.for
D.in
2._____ the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. （）
A.Thanks to
B.According to
C.As for
D.Instead of
3.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist.She is proud ___ him.
（）
A.from
B.at
C.in
D.of
4.When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look ___ a place to park his car. （）
A.after
B.at
C.up
D.for
【考题热身】
1.(2017·云南)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) ____ TV. （）
A.in
B.of
C.at
D.on
2.(2017·临沂)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ___ January. （）
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.on
3.(2017·上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ___ the airport. （）
A.at
B.under
C.on
D.with
4.(2017·青岛)—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady ___ red over there. （）
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for
5.(2017·广东)It’s very kind ___ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. （）
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.with
6.(2017·黔东南)They arrived at the airport of Huangping ___ the morning of June 7th. （）
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.on
7.(2017·连云港)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ___ nothing in it. （）
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
8.(2017·宿迁)Your gloves should be made ___ leather,for they feel soft and smooth. （）
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.of
9.(2017·安徽)To my pleasure,my family is always ___ me whatever I decide to do. （）
A.above
B.behind
C.from
D.through
10.(2017·德州)—______，there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. —I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.
（）
A.To my surprise
B.To be honest
C.In my opinion
D.Again and again
赠送：初中英语代词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．I can't find my ruler.May I use yours(you)，Jenny?
2．—Is the woman who is dancing over there your teacher?
—Yes，she teaches us(we) music.
3．I'm sure I can improve my(I) spoken English in a year.
4．The little girl learned how to dress herself(she) with the help of her mother.
5．You can't put anything(something) more in the box because it is already full.
6．There are lots of foreigners in our city.And most of them(they) are very friendly.
7．Please come in and make yourselves(you) at home，guys!
8．I have many photos about the friends of mine(I)．
9．She lost her(she) watch this morning.What bad news!
10．It's very dangerous for children to play by the river by themselves(they)．
11．Larry has put on too much weight because of his(he) unbalanced diet.
12．Your task is to draw a picture.Ours(we) is to make up a story.
13．Doing some chores at home helps to develop children's independence and make their(they) future lives easier.
14．My sister is waiting for me(I) in the hall.We are going to see a film together.
15．It's better to keep your(you) voice down in public even when you're with your friends.
B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

both，neither，any，little，another
16．We have got two TV sets，but neither works well.
17．If you want tickets for a round trip(往返旅行)，you'll have to pay another 100 yuan.
18．Keep together.I don't want any of you to get lost.
19．Come on！The school bus is coming.We have little time left.
20．I'll take both of the cameras.One for my brother，and the other for Jim.
Ⅱ.单项选择。

人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
(B)1.My bike is old，and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for ________.
A．my B．me
C．mine D．I
(C)2.—Who is singing in the classroom?
—________ must be Susan.
A．You B．He
C．It D．She
(C)3.—Is this Kate's red pen?
—No，it's not ________.She only has a black pen.
A．ours B．theirs
C．hers D．his
(A)4.—Are Lucy and Lily ________ friends?
—Yes.And ________ are twin sisters.
A．your；they B．your；we
C．yours；they D．yours；we
(D)5.—What do you think of the new mobile phone?
—It looks cool and its screen is bigger than ________.
A．I B．me
C．my D．mine
(D)6.Jack played basketball with some friends of ________.
A．he B．him
C．himself D．his
(D)7.He is old enough to go to school by ________.
A．him B．he
C．his D．himself
(D)e on，boys！Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ________！
A．yourself B．myself
C．yourselves D．ourselves
(D)9.Kids，don't lose ________ in playing computer games for so long.It's bad for your eyes.
A．ourselves B．yourself
C．themselves D．yourselves
(B)10.Everyone may make mistakes in life.The most important thing is not to repeat ________.
A．it B．them
C．him D．her
(D)11.People like taking photos with friends.These photos are ________ good memories.
A．they B．them
C．theirs D．their
不定代词
(C)12.I asked Mike for ________ paper，but he didn't have ________.
A．any；some B．any；any
C．some；any D．some；some
(D)13.Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free，but ________like to go to the cinema.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．others
(A)14.—Kate，which of the two skirts do you prefer?
—________ is OK.I don't like their styles.
A．Neither B．Both
C．None D．All
(D)15.—Wang Yang，can you speak English?
—Yes，but only ________.I have worked in New York for only three weeks.
A．few B．a few
C．little D．a little
(D)16.—Wow！You've got so many skirts.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．none
(C)17.—There are four bedrooms in the house，________with its own shower.
—That's what I want.I've got a few kids.
A．every B．both
C．each D．either
(B)18.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope________ of them can join our team.
A．all B．both
C．every D．some
(A)19.When I am in a western restaurant，I always use________ hand to hold the knife and________ hand to hold the fork.
A．one；the other B．the other；one
C．another；one D．the other；another
(A)20.At present，children mean________ to most parents in China.
A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
(C)21.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
—________.I did it all by myself.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
(C)22.There must be ________ with my computer.It doesn't work.
A．anything wrong B．wrong anything
C．something wrong D．wrong something
指示代词
(B)23.The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in Jinan.
A．this B．that
C．these D．those
(A)24.—May I speak to Mr.Zhang，please?
—________is Zhang Ming speaking.Who's ________？
A．This；that B．That；he
C．That；that D．This；he
(D)25.—Do you know the girls over there?
—Yes.________ are members from the dance club.
A．This B．That
C．These D．Those
(C)26.—Excuse me.I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?
—I know________ not far from here.You can easily find ________.
A．it；one B．one；one
C．one；it D．it；it
(D)27.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．this
C．that D．those
疑问代词
(C)28.—Wow！How beautiful these flowers are! ________ are they?
—Today is your birthday.They are for you，Lily.
A．What B．Which
C．Whose D．Who
(C)29.—________ is her daughter?
—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.
A．Who B．What
C．Which D．Whose
(B)30.—________does your father do?
—He is a worker in a factory.
A．Which B．What
C．Who D．Whose
Ⅲ.语篇填空。

根据短文内容，用适当的代词填空。

Mount Heng(衡山) lies in the central part of Hunan Province.__1__ is known as the southern mountain of the Five Great Mountains in China.Although it is only 1300.2 meters high，__2__ is not easy to reach __3__ top.
Yesterday I climbed it with my classmates.Early in the morning，__4__ gathered at the school gate and started to walk towards Mount Heng.It is about seven kilometers from our school to the mountain，but __5__ took us only one hour to get to the foot of the mountain.After a short rest，we began to climb it.
On the half way，we saw a snake by the road and most of __6__ were afraid of it，but Li Hua and Wang Lin weren't.__7__ even wanted to catch it.Half an hour later，__8__suddenly started to rain，but we went on walking.When we reached the top of the mountain，__9__ was eleven o'clock.__10__ was really great to stand on the top of the mountain.
1．It 2.it 3.its 4.we 5.it 7.They 8.it
9．it 10.It。