福建省龙岩市吾祠中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市吾祠中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked _____________ .
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
参考答案：
D
考查宾语从句。

句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。

此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。

2. ______ this village was extremely poor, they felt it was still important to keep the school going.
A. So long as
B. Though
C. Even as
D. As if
参考答案：
B
3. Not only Tom but also Jack and I ____ good at painting. All of us ____ good painters.,
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. am; are
D. is; is
参考答案：
A
4. It was the first time in two years that I________ my youngest son face to face.
A. have seen
B. had seen
C. saw
D. see
参考答案：
B
5. All the fashion magazines I have are here. You may borrow ____ you like.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. however
B
略
6. With time _______ by, he began making films.
A. went
B. go
C. going
D. goes
参考答案：
C
7. Go for it while you are young. You can’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless you work hard today.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. to be losing
D. being lost
参考答案：
A
8. I didn’t feel like ________, so he suggested ________ an English song right away.
A. reading; practising singing
B. reading; practising to sing
C. to read; practicing singing
D. to read; practicing to sing
参考答案：
A
9. At the crossing there is an arrow _______the direction to the Andrew farm.
A . indicating
B . to indicate
C . indicated
D dictating
参考答案：
A
10. She carefully wrote out the recipes on white paper, notes as she explained the steps．
A. having made
B. to make
C. making
D. made
参考答案：
C
考查现在分词做结果状语。

句意：她仔细地在白纸上写了食谱，按着她解释的步骤记笔记。

根据句意可知选C.
11. My teeth are _____________ to cold food; I prefer soup to ice cream.
A. sensible
B. sensitive
C. suitable
D. acceptable
B
略
12. ----Aren’t you worried about the coming entrance exam?
----____________.
A. Yes, I am well prepared.
B. No, I’m full of confidence in myself.
C. Yes, I’ll work harder.
D. No, I’m so nervous that I can’t sleep.
参考答案：
B
13. — ______ you read the newspaper?
— Yes. I ______ it on the bus while I was on the way to work.
A. Have; read
B. Did; read
C. Have; have read
D. Did; have read
参考答案：
A
14. ______ about the missing Beijing-bound Malaysian flight that he decided to look for more information about it.
A．So curious he was B．So curious was he
C．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he
参考答案：
B
15. I am busy, _____I can’t go to play football with you?
A.but B．because C.so D.because of
参考答案：
C
16. Just as I rounded the corner, I _____ a stranger trying to enter Mr. Tailor’s House, whose face looked familiar to me.
A. spotted
B. placed
C. glared
D. sought
参考答案：
A
17. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; had just finished
参考答案：
D
18. The dog, if trained __________, will be made a good watch-dog one day.
A. properly
B. hopefully
C. personally
D. usually
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，你的好友李娜要邀你一起去西藏旅行，但你得陪同父母去看望在乡下的爷爷奶奶，所以不能去。

请以电子邮件的形式给你的朋友提一下旅行建议。

1.加入旅行社，同时结伴而行；2.早晚气温较低，带上轻薄的棉衣; 3.日照时间长，带上太阳镜，遮阳帽等物品；4.空气稀薄，戴上吸氧用具。

(西藏Tibet 旅行社travel agency 吸氧用具Oxygen inhalation apparatus)
______________________________________________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________________________________________ ___
参考答案：
Dear Li Na,
I feel sorry that I can’t go to travel to Tibet with you. In th e holiday of May First, I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside.
As your best friend, I’d like to give you some advice about the Tibet journey. First of all, You’d better join a travel agency and travel with others. What’s more, don’t forget to take a light warm overcoat with you ,because the temperature in the morning and at night is too low in Tibet. In Addition, you should wear sunglasses or caps against the sun when you’re out of doors because of the long sunlight time. Most importantly, the air is thin and the air pressure is low, therefore, you should take an oxygen inhalation apparatus.
Anyway, I sincerely hope you can have a good time traveling to Tibet.
Your,
Li Hua
这是一篇提纲类作文，文章要点已经给出，在写这篇文章时要注意以下几点：
1.整篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。

2.要点要齐全，但是不要进行简单的罗列，可以采用适当的连接词，或者是表递进关系的副词如What’s worse、Most importantly、First of all、Anyway，使上下文衔接自然，行文自然流畅。

3.此作最好用简单句与复合句结合的方法写作如I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。

4.多采用一些高级句型，如You’d bett er join a travel agency and travel with others等，同时使用一些词组如because of，have a good time等。

【范文亮点】
提纲性文章难点：扩充成句，因为提纲性文章主题内容已经基本列出，在将短句扩充时，要精炼。

其中要注意尽量用高级词汇和复杂句是来表达，如强调句，定语从句等，就如文中I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。

文章用What’s worse、Most importantly、First of all这些连接词，层层递进，条理清晰，讲出了对于作文主题的建议。

最后用Anyway总结，首尾呼应，文章结构紧凑，再者就是要多使用一些高级词汇与词组，如文中because of，have a good time等。

最后就是段落清新，层次分明。

三、阅读理解
20. American parents usually think that their children should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects, even if they are wealthier. But neither are children expected to compare with the richer if a large family, heavy responsibility(责任) or other conditions make it necessary to give a child less spending money than customary (惯例) in the neighborhood.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child get a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account (帐号) is too early for so small a child , although he can be made to understand and enjoy saving his coins－not all of them, only a part of what he receives－to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own saving account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity of any checks he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry(存入) is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while, because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown projects his parents have chosen for him, is a sorry child.
63. What do you think a piggy bank is?
A. It is a kind of bank run by children.
B. It is something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
C. It is a certain place in which pig are raised.
D. It is a bank whose building looks like a pig.
64. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Most of the rich people in American give children much pocket money.
B. American children usually have their bank accounts until they are eight .
C. American parents seldom care for their children's spending money.
D. American children begin to learn how to manage money when very young.
65. Suppose an 8-year-old child received 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he may probably ___.
A. spend the money on the things he wants
B. compare the gift with that of his friend
C. have most of it saved in the bank
D. put all the money in his piggy bank
66. The writer thinks the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns because
________.
A. he can not manage his money and is kept in an unfavorable position
B. he can not join the fellows in a sweet shop once in a while
C. he call not learn the use of money through spending it himself
D. he can not have any other choice but save, earn or spend money
参考答案：
63．B Piggy 是pig的形容词。

64．D文章的主旨。

65．C一个八岁的孩子把大部分钱存起来。

66．A存钱只有一个方面，如果都存起来不花，需要花钱时则使孩子处于尴尬的局面。

21. 阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Italy．They were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago．These violins sound better than any others．They even sound better than violins made today．Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins．But they aren't the same．Musicians still prefer the old ones．No one really knows why these old Italian violins are so special, but many people think they have an answer．
Some people think it is the age of the violins．They say that today's violins will also sound wonderful someday．But there is a problem here．Not all old violins sound wonderful．Only those from Cremona are special．So age cannot be the answer．There must be something different about Cremona or those Italian violin makers．
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood．The wood of the violin is very important．It must be from certain kinds of trees．It must not be too young or too old．Perhaps the violin makers of Cremons knew something special about wood for violins．But the kind of wood may not be so important．It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way．Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully．It has to be the right size and shape．The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin．Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians．Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood．
Size and shape may not be the answer either．Scientists measured these old violins very
carefully．They can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape．But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old one．Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish, which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny．It also helps the sound of the instrument．No one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish（漆）．So no one can make the same varnish today．
There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona．Their secret may be lost forever．Young musicians today hope this is not true．They need fine violins．But there aren't very many of the old violins left．Also, the old violins are very expensive．Recently, a famous old Italian violin was sold for about US $ 300,000!
49．This passage is about ________．
A．making violins B．musical instruments
C．scientific ideas D．the old Italian violins
50．The best violins ____________．
A．are made with modern techniques B．were lost many years ago
C．were made in Italy 200 years ago D．were made by scientists 51．Some people think that modern violins __________．
A．will sound better in the future
B．will sound worse in the future
C．sound wonderful naturally
D．will never be as old as those from Cremona
52．Violins made today ________．
A．look the same as the old ones B．sound the same as the old ones
C．are better than the old ones D．have the same varnish as the old ones
参考答案：
DCAA。