四川省邻水实验学校2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含解析

邻水实验学校高2018级2018年秋季学期第一次月考
英语试卷
说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。

第一卷的答案请涂在机读卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卷上的规定位置。

交卷时交机读卡和答题卷。

试卷总分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doe sn’t the woman want to wear the coat?
A. The style is old.
B. The color is ugly.
C. The quality is not good.
2. When is the man flying to Paris?
A. On February 5th.
B. On February 10th.
C. On February 15th.
3. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go hiking.
B. Stay at home.
C. See a doctor.
4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale?
A. 30 dollars.
B. 50 dollars.
C. 60 dollars.
5. Where does the man’s uncle live?
A. In New York.
B. In London.
C. In Paris.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man study in university in New York?
A. Business.
B. Teaching.
C. Computer.
7. Where was the man born?
A. In London.
B. In Sydney.
C. In New York.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who did the man go fishing with?
A. The woman.
B. His sister.
C. His parents.
9. How often does the man see his grandparents?
A. About once a week.
B. About every two months.
C. About once a year.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers?
A. In the office.
B. At home.
C. At the airport.
11. Why did the man miss his flight?
A. He got up late.
B. The traffic was bad.
C. His car broke down.
12. How did the man go home?
A. By taxi.
B. By subway.
C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is the woman talking with?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her uncle.
C. Her classmate.
14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman?
A. In New Zealand.
B. In America.
C. In Canada.
15. Why did the woman come back to Canada?
A. She got hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted to take a break.
C. She took an exchange program.
16. When is the woman going back to school?
A. In two weeks.
B. In a month.
C. In two months.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning?
A. Shop owner and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Schoolmates.
18. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods?
A. In 1989.
B. In 1990.
C. In 1995.
19. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank?
A. To open a supermarket.
B. To build a food factory.
C. To buy themselves a house.
20. Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket?
A. Pete.
B. Ruth.
C. Ruth’s friend.
第二部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Did you know that the position(位置) you choose to sleep in says something about what kind of person you are?
A study of 1,000 British people has been done by Chris Idzikowski, a British professor and director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service in the UK. It looked at the six most common sleeping positions and which personalities tend to match them. Have a look:
1. Fetus (胎儿) position –This is the most common sleeping position. About 41 percent of the participants said they sleep in this position. These sleepers may appear to be strong but they are usually sensitive (敏感的) and shy. The more they curl (蜷缩) up, the more worried they are.
2. Log position (树干睡姿) –This is the second most common position. People who sleep like a log are usually stubborn.
3. Yearner position (向往型睡姿) –This position says that you are open-minded and eager (急切的) to face challenges.
4. Soldier position – These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body. They are usually reserved and quiet.
5. Freefall position –People who sleep in this position are outgoing (外向的) but feel
a lack of control in their lives. This is the least comfortable position.
6. Starfish position – People who sleep like this are good listeners, helpful, and
uncomfortable being the center of attention.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Sleeping position decides personality.
B. Sleeping position reflects personality.
C. What the six different sleeping positions are like.
D. Different people have different sleeping positions.
2. Which of the following pictures shows “soldier position”?
A. B.
C. D.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A. Those sleeping in fetus position are always strong.
B. Those sleeping in log position changes their ideas easily.
C. Those sleeping in freefall position usually feel uncomfortable in their lives.
D. Those sleeping in starfish position may feel uneasy when focused on.
4. What does the underli ned word “participants” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Fetus
B. British people
C. People surveyed
D. Sleepers
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇介绍睡姿与性格关系的文章。

睡姿能够反映一个人的性格。

英国进行了一项调查研究，以1000名英国人为调查样本，总结了6种睡姿和与之匹配的个性特征。

【1题详解】
文意理解题。

文章主要是说睡姿能够反映一个人的性格。

英国进行了一项调查研究，以1000名英国人为调查样本，总结了6种睡姿和与之匹配的个性特征。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

Soldier position – These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body. 士兵睡姿—正面朝上，手臂向下贴近身体。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

Starfish position – People who sleep like this are good listeners, helpful, and uncomfortable being the center of attention.海星睡姿—以这种姿势睡觉的人是良好的倾听者，且乐于助人，但是不习惯被关注。

选D。

【4题详解】
词义推断题。

About 41 percent of theparticipantssaid they sleep in this position.结合上文，participants指代参与调查的1000名英国人，即调查对象，故选C。

考点：考查科普文阅读
B
Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.
“There are many better ones available now. It's time to upgrade(更新）my phone.”
Li’s impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released（发布，发售）, many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.
As consumers’ minds are occupied by Apple’s newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”
According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰）” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today’s consumer electronics industry.
Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.
“This is an old-time trick---they’re not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies--many of them producing personal electronics-- release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, they’ll put out a new one.”
But the ne w psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We
now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apple's profit margin(利润) was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the world’s biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.
Apple’s annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year’s MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight.
As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.
“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you don't join in, you lose part of the connection to y our friends.”
5. What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s greed for new products?
A. Supportive.
B. Optimistic.
C. Critical.
D. Unclear.
6. How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?
A. They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.
B. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.
C. They control the customers’ way of thinking while shopping.
D. They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.
7. Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?
A. To provide customers with better service.
B. To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.
C. To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.
D. To make huge profits out of its business.
8. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of____.
A. new psychology
B. peer pressure
C. life style
D. friends' expectation
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述电子产品特别是手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由文中作者对人们想要换新手机原因的分析及引用Norman的话可知，作者不支持这种行为，故A项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中的"‘planned obsolescence （淘汰）'is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry"可知商家充分利用淘汰策略，电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故C项正确。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

由文中的"Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version"可知，苹果公司因每年产品的更新卖出了数以百万的产品，从而获得了巨大的利益，有利可图才会让它对更新产品感兴趣，故选B。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中的"As to Li Jijia，the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates．"及"he worries about feeling left out"可知，李担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。

选D。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

本题第3小题，由文中的"Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version"可知，苹果公司因每年产品的更新卖出了数以百万的产品，从而获得了巨大的利益，有利可图才会让它对更新产品感兴趣，故选B。

C
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We wo uld
start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way t he horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
9. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?
A. Havinga car ride.
B. Taking the train twice.
C. Buying more than one toy.
D. Touring the historic district.
10. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A. Building confidence in herself.
B. Reducing her use of private cars.
C. Developing her sense of direction.
D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
11. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of (不赞成)?
A. Airplane.
B. Subway.
C. Tram.
D. Car.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

我和我弟弟小时，在交通运输日，母亲总带着我们乘坐火车、公共汽车、出租车等，让我们感受到了自信与快乐。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中“You can’t take any means of transportation more than once.”可知母亲禁止乘坐两次火车，故D项正确。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中“…above all, a failure of cnfidence—the product of a childhood …”可知，作者认为最大的受益在于增强自信，故C项正确。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句中“…a means we didn’t try on …the dirtiest and most polluting of them all.”可知，作者不赞同飞机，故C项正确。

【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。

该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

本题第2小题，根据第三段第二句中“…above all, a failure of cnfidence— the product of a childhood …”可知，作者认为最大的受益在于增强自信，故C项正确。

D
One of the greatest contributions（投稿）to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.
This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon（外科医生）who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always refuse to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell（囚室）at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
12. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _______.
A. came out before Minor died
B. was edited by an American volunteer
C. included the English words invented by Murray
D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
13. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?
A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D. He went to England to work with Murray.
14. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _______.
A. they both served in the Civil War
B. they had a common interest in words
C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The history of the English language.
B. The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.
D. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是第一版牛津字典的出版中的志愿者Minor在这本字典的出版过程中所起的作用。

【12题详解】
细节题。

根据第一段2,3行James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.说明他是想把牛津字典成为最好的字典，故B正确。

【13题详解】
推理题。

根据第一段最后2行It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.说明这些志愿者要做的事情就是寻找到世界上所有的英语词汇，在提高出处和证明，这也正是Dr. Minor所做的。

故A正确。

【14题详解】
细节题。

根据第五段第一行Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words.说明D正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述的是第一版牛津字典的出版中的志愿者Minor在这本字典的出版过程中所起的作用。

故B正确。

第二节：补全对话(5小题，共10分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

M: Remember Paul from our old school?
W: _____16_____
M: I met him at the checkout in the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing right in front of me.
W: _____17_____
M: Well, he started out as a manager in charge of sales. _____18_____ He teaches commercial English there.
W: Why did he get this new job? _____19_____
M: Yes. It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of.
W: I see. _____20_____
M: Exactly!
A.Isn't he working in a company as a sales manager?
B. Then he transferred to work for an international giant.
C. Of course I do.
D. But he ended up getting a job at the local university.
E. Isn't it interesting to travel around as a sales manager?
F. That's a good point.
G. Sometimes it is a painful choice, career or family.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. D 19. E
20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇对话。

这篇对话告诉我们“工作和家庭是两难的选择。

”
【16题详解】
根据上文Remember Paul from our old school?可知是问还记不记得老同学，回答是C，当然记得。

【17题详解】
从下文的Well, he started out as a manager in charge of sales．可知是问难道他不是在一个公司做销售经理吗？选A。

【18题详解】
从下文的He teaches commercial English there．可知他最终在当地的大学找了一份工作。

选D。

【19题详解】
从下文的Yes． It is tiring, though．可知是问：做销售经理到处旅游难道不是很有趣吗？选E。

【20题详解】
从上文的he has got a family to take care of 可知工作和家庭是两难的选择。

选G。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ___21___, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ___22___ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ___23___. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son ___24___.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long ___25___ over the hills. They had been ___26___ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ___27___. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ___28___.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert ___29___ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ___30___. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the _____31_____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ___32___ something of an adventure story in the boy’s ___33___. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ___34___ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the ___35___ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ___36___ such a man in a story. ___37___ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ___38___. K
So, thanks to a ___39___ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ___40___ stories in the English language.
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
22. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
23. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
24. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
25. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
26. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
27. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
28. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
29. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
30. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
31. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
32. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
33. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind u
34. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
35. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
36. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
37. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
38. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
39. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
40. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30.
B 31. D 32.
C 33. A 34.
D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
文章大意：《金银岛》这部书总被认为是斯蒂文森的思维产物, 其实该作品的思路来源于他儿子的一幅画。

【21题详解】
逻辑推理题。

由上句可知人们一般认为的和最近的一项研究调查结果是不一致的, 故选转折副词however。

【22题详解】
反义词复现。

和下句的returned及上句的Scotsman相反, 可知他一直在国外生活。

故选D。

【23题详解】
逻辑推理题。

通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出, 他回来唯一的可能是度假。

【24题详解】
原词复现题。

由下段倒数第二句Lloyd felt the days 可知。

【25题详解】
背景常识题。

他们一家三口每天早上去爬山over the hills可知, 他们走了很长的路。

【26题详解】
词义辨析题。

本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。

故选D。

【27题详解】
反义词复现。

因为下雨待在家中, 所以他儿子可能会感到心情很郁闷。

和后句的happy相反。

【28题详解】
派生词复现。

由下文the boy had drawn a large cross可以看出, 他让孩子画点儿东西。

【29题详解】
词义辨析题。

当儿子拿着一张地图过来时, 他注意到孩子在地图上画了一个大大的十字。

【30题详解】
原词复现题。

由本段首句的a beautiful map of an island中的island可知答案。

【31题详解】
逻辑推理题。

财宝应该是埋在此处的, 故用buried“埋藏的”。

【32题详解】
词语辨析题。

由本句知他突然发现孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。

【33题详解】
近义词复现。

picture和上文的map是近义词。

他是从儿子的画中得到了灵感, 而不是儿子的回答。

【34题详解】
背景常识题。

既然是冒险, 那就有小英雄。

他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的小英雄。

【35题详解】
固定搭配题。

with the help of在……的帮助下。

他的朋友的腿是假肢, “在一个木制腿的帮助下”才能走。

【36题详解】
词语辨析题。

罗伯特一直想在他的作品中塑造一个这样的人, produce“塑造”; 而praise“赞扬”,
include“包括”, accept“接受”, 均不合题意。

【37题详解】
逻辑推理题。

和上文是因果关系。

由上文可知, 就这样, 他创造了这样一个海盗形象。

【38题详解】
近义词复现。

上文有produce, 这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。

【39题详解】
派生词复现。

从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好——下雨的(rainy), 故选A。

【40题详解】
原词复现题。

由第四段中的an adventure story可知。

第二卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所需内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

I am a new student of Senior High. I am interested _____41_____ our school life. Let me tell you something about it.
Every morning I go to school at 7:00. The first class ____42____ (begin) at 8 o’clock. We now have ____43____ (many) subjects than in junior school, _____44_____ we are not boring. You know why? That’s because we have so many good _____45_____ (teacher) now. Our English teacher is always _____46_____ (enthusiasm) and we are very excited to work with her. Sometimes, we have misunderstanding between us. For example, once we ______47______ (tell) to guess the meaning of each word, and so we thought ____48____ not necessary to remember these words. But now we try ______49______ (keep) more words in mind.
Our after-school activities are also colorful. Among so many activities, I like playing basketball very much with my classmates _____50_____Wednesday afternoons. I believe my senior life must be enjoyable.
【答案】41. in 42. begins
43. more 44. but
45. teachers
46. enthusiastic
47. were told
48. it/it’s
49. to keep
50. on
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者是高一的新生，对高中生活感兴趣，他相信高中生活会五彩缤纷、有意义。

【41题详解】
考查固定词组。

be interested in对---感兴趣，故答案为in。

【42题详解】
考查时态。

句意：第一节课8点钟开始。

这是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，The first class是句子主语，单数第三人称，故答案为begins。

【43题详解】
考查比较级。

根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。

【44题详解】
考查并列连词。

句意：我们现在有了比初中更多的科目，但我们并不无聊。

前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。

【45题详解】
考查名词复数。

根据many可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为teachers。

【46题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：我们的英语老师总是很热情，我们很高兴能和她一起工作。

be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为enthusiastic。

【47题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。

句意：曾经我们被告知要猜出每个单词的意思。

句子主语we和tell 之间是被动关系，再根据once（曾经）可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were told。

【48题详解】
考查it的用法。

句意：我们认为没有必要记住这些话。

think it +形容词+to do sth.此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；think it’s +形容词+to do sth.此处think后面是宾语从句，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。

由此可知答案为it/it’s。

【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。

句意：但现在我们努力记住更多的单词。

try to do sth.尽力去做某事，故答案为to keep。

【50题详解】
考查介词的固定用法。

表示在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，故答案为on。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear friend:
I’m glad to have received your email to me. My name is Liu Yang. I’m also 16 year old and I live in Linshui , Sichuan. I’m the first-year student in senior high school. Now I’m writing to tell to you what you want to know. My first memory of school is that the school yard here is full different from those in my junior school. My new senior school yard is such large and beautiful that I have never seen before. Attend the lecture in English in my new class is my favorite activity. My first English teacher called Miss Wang, a young pretty girl who just graduate from university. Her spoken English is very good. My best friend here is my desk mate. Wei Ping, along with us also live in the same room. We stay together from morning till night but I think she will be my best friend for ever.
【答案】1.year---- years;
2 去掉 tell to you 中的 to ;
3. full---fully
4. those---- that
5. such----so
6. Attend-----Attending
7. called前加 is ;
8 graduate---graduated ,
9. live----lives;
10. but ----and
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章是作者作为高一新生做的自我介绍。

【详解】1.考查名词复数。

根据16，可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把year---- years。

2.考查及物动词。

此处tell是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故去掉 tell to you 中的 to。

3.考查副词。

此处different是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故把full---fully。

4.考查替代。

the+单数可数名词，用that替代，故把those---- that。

5.考查so和such的区分。

此处large 和beautiful是形容词，so修饰形容词，故把such----so。

6.考查动名词。

句意：在我的新课上用英语参加讲座是我最喜欢的活动。

此处是动名词做主语，故把Attend-----Attending。

7.考查被动语态。

句意：我的第一个英语老师叫王老师，一个刚从大学毕业的年轻漂亮女孩。

结合句意可知此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，故在called前加 is。

8.考查时态。

句意：我的第一个英语老师叫王老师，一个刚从大学毕业的年轻漂亮女孩。

结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故把graduate---graduated。

9.考查主谓一致。

句意：魏平，和我们一起住在同一个房间里。

along with连接主语，做主语时谓语动词遵循临远原则，故把live----lives。

10.考查并列连词。

句意：我们从早到晚呆在一起，我想她会永远是我最好的朋友。

此处是并列的递进关系，故把but ----and。

【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其
前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，最近，你的外教Mr. Jerry给你发Email询问你校课外活动(after-class。