七级英语UnitWheredidyougoonvacation人教新目标版知识精讲

初一英语Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation次教新目标版
本讲教育信息】
、教案内容：
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
具体教案内容】
一)语言功能：Talk about past events 谈论过去的事情
二)目标语言：1. Where did you/she/they go on vacation?
I/ She/They went to summer camp.
2. Did you/he/ she go to Central Park?
Yes, I /he /she/they did.
No, I/ he /she / they didn 't.
三)重点单词和词组
1. summer camp 夏令营winter camp 冬令营
2. friend 朋友friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的
clear 清楚的unclear 不清楚的welcome 受欢迎的unwelcome 不受欢迎的
real 真实的unreal 不真实的
3. expensive 昂贵的 (同) dear (反) cheap
It's too expensive. I can't buy it. 它太贵了，我买不起。

Are the books expensive or cheap? 这些书贵还是便宜？
4. corner 角落，墙角
in the corner 拐弯处的内角at the corner 拐弯处的外角
He is standing in the corner. 他站在拐弯处。

5. decide v. 决定
(1) decide + 名词或代词They can 't decide anything now.
(2) decide to do We decide to help him.
(3) decide+ wh- + to do She can 't decide where to go?
练一练Her father decided ______ her himself.
A. teach
B. to teach
C. teaching
D. taught
6. discuss v. 讨论
(1) discuss sth. I want to discuss the problem with you.
(2) discuss + wh- We are discussing when to start.
7. back adv. 回原处，往回去go back 回去come back 回来
n.背部，后面，后咅B in/ at the back of …在 ...后面at the back of the house
(反) in front of / in the front of
8. the Great Wall 长城
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

9. the Palace Museum 故宫
10. Tian'an Men Square 天安门广场
11. stay at home 呆在家里
四）重点句型
1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中玩得很高兴。

have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴= enjoy oneself
We had a lot of fun swimming in the sea.
I have great fun talking with that little girl. 练一练(1) I have a good time on the beach. ( 同义句)
I _____ ______ on the beach.
(2) We have fun _____ (sing) and _____ ( dance).
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friend black cat. 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find (1)感官动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形强调看到/听到整个动作，或整个事件或行为的全过程( 2)感官动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行
I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。

(从一边到另一边)
I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正过马路。

(正在马路中间走着) 练一练(1) I found a dog
_________________________ near the door.
A. was standing
B. to stand
C. stand
D. stood
(2) She heard a little boy _____ English.
A. reading
B. reads
C. to read
D. is reading
3. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很愉快。

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使役动词have, let, make 后跟不带to 的不定式作宾补
Let me help you.
I 'll have him bring some water.
练一练(1) Helping others can make us ______ very happy.
A. feeling
B. to feel
C. feel
D. felt
(2) They ____ the boy leave at once.
A. asked
B. told
C. kept
D. made
(3) Mother often _ ___ me ____ my homework after supper.
A. makes, doing
B. lets, doing
C. watched, to do D makes, do
(五)重点语法一般过去时句式
1. 陈述句的肯定式主语+动词过去式+其他成分
They were at home last night. She stayed at home and did her homework.
2. 陈述句的否定式主语+didn '+动词原形+其他成分
主语+wasn '/ weren '+其他成分
Her brother wasn 'tat school yesterday. My father didn 'tgo to work last week.
3. 一般疑问句did +主语+动词原形+……
was/ were + 主语+ .......
Did you go to the park with your pare nts last Sun day?
Were your pare nts at home last ni ght?
4. 特殊问句疑问词+ 一般疑问句
Where did they go yesterday?
How was your weeke nd?
练一练(1) I did my homework yesterday evening.( 改为否定句)
_____ you ________ y our homework yesterday evening?
(2) My vacation was pretty good (对划线部分提问)
____________ your vacatio n?
(3) Mary visited her gran dpare nts last Sun day (对划线部分提问)
____________ Mary ______ last Sun day ?
(4) did, last, do , what, you , Friday (连词成句) _______ ?
(5) Jim read a book about history last night.(对划线部分提问)
____________ 』m ______ last n ight?
【模拟试卷】(答题时间：60分钟)
「、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成句子。

1. There is a little _____ (水)in the glass.
2. I can ' _____ (决定)where to go .
3. I ____ (感觉)my heart beating fast at that time .
4. Apples are very ____ (便宜)at the moment.
5. A lot of people visit _____ ( 长城)every year.
6. There is a big m ____ i n my city, there are many old things on show.
7. I ate a lot, because the food was so d ____ .
8. We will have an En glish e __ n ext week.
9. On Sun days the supermarket is too c ___ .
10. They are d ____ a problem in the room.
【、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The people in the village are _____ ( friend) , I don 'want to go there again.
2. It ______ ( rain ) a lot in my hometown last year.
3. I was _______ ( real) tired.
4. It's a ______ ( rain) day. You must take a umbrella with you .
5. It's first time _______ ( visit) the Summer Palace.
6. He sat on a beach and ____ ( liste n ) to the music.
7. We ____ ( be) in Dalian last year.
8. What about ____ ( take ) a walk after supper?
9. The n ews made me ___ ( cry).
*10. We fou nd a baby ____ ( lie) on the ground.
三、单项选择
D.
1. It _________ sunny today, but it __________ c loudy yesterday.
A. is, is
B. was, was
C. is, was
was, is
2. What _______ you do last ni ght? —I __________ m y homework.
A. do, do
B. do, did
C. did, do
D. did, did
*3. They decided _______ by bus.
A. to go to there
B. to go there
C. going there
D. going to there
4. Last weeke nd we had great fun __________ on the beach.
A. played
B. to play C .playi ng D. Play
5. Eric went to the telepho ne _ the corner of the room.
A. at
B. i n
C. on
D. of
6 . We usually stay at home on days.
A. rain
B. raining
C. rai ny
D.
rained
7 . I'm sorry 1 'm late , because the street is too
A. clea n
B. dirty
C. crowded
D. quiet
8
.
He made his sister just now.
A. cried
B. to cry
C. cry
D. crying
9. The soup is very ,I'd like some more.
A. delicious
B. awful
C. well
D.
cheap
10. The weather was terrible, and it __ me ___ s ad.
A. make, feel
B. made, feel
C. made, felt
D. makes, feel
11. I _ , so I didn 'know where I was.
A. is lost
B. lost
C. was lost
D. am lost
12. They went to Australia __ Mon day morni ng.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
13. There was __ rain last year, so the plants didn 'grow well.
A. a little
B. little
C. much
D. few
*14 —Who told you to clean the window ? —Father _____ . He said they are too dirty.
A. told
B. did
C. telli ng
D. had told
*15. The little boy was lost and I helped him _______ his father.
A. finding
B. find
C. fou nd
D. finds
四、补全对话（其中有一项多余）
A: Hello, Jenny! ___ 1 ___
B: Pretty good.
A: Where did you go?
B: —2一
A: Great! What did you do there?
B: 3
A: Did you go shopp ing?
B: Yes, I did. __ 4 ____
A: Were things cheap?
B: No, they were a little bit expe nsive. But we had fun going shopp ing.
A: How about the food?
B: _ 5 _ I love French food.
A. It was delicious.
B. l went to Paris with my pare nts.
C. We visited a lot of museums.
D. I had a good vacatio n.
E. How was your vacati on?
F. But the shops were crowded.
五、完形填空
Last Sun day we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clea n and clear .I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm .There 5 _ some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon , many people got together ,and they were very 7. We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 匕,and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 9 Jt was really 10 ______________________
1. A. go B
. goes C
.
went D. to go
2. A. get B
. got C. got to D. arrived
3. A. by B
. on C
.
in D. took
4. A. on B
. with C. i n D. i
5. A. is B
. was C
.
were D. are
6. A. ugly
B
.
beautiful
C
.
awful
D.
delicious
7. A. frie ndly
B
.
friends C. busy D. tired
8. A. nice B
. terrible C
.
bad D. great
9. A. happy B.unhappy
C. frie
ndly
D. in terest ing
10. A. cold B
.
hot C. fun D. funny
六、阅读理解
A
Last Sun day it was sno wy. Maria stayed at home .Her cous in Cara came to visit her .She came back from Beijing .She told Maria something about her vacation . ft was pretty good . "she said .Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall .She took many photos .
It was lunch time .Maria cooked some noodles with beef ,potatoes and tomatoes . Cara ate up the noodles ,she said slowly , f think it ' delicious !" But Maria thought the food was too awful .
1. How was the weather last Sun day?
A. sunny
B. rainy
C. snowy
D. windy
2. Where did Cara go on vacati on ?
A. Sichua n
B. Hainan
C. Beiji ng
D. Shan ghai
3. _cooked no odles?
A. Cara
B. Maria
C. Maria 'mother
D. Cara' mother
4. Was the food awful ?
A. Yes, it was
B. No, it wasn '
C. We don 'tknow
D. It was great
5. There were some __ in the no odles.
A. fruit
B. carrots
C. tomatoes
D. mutt on
B
One an American was in Africa. He wanted to go to a small village in the hills . He got on a bus and the driver said , ‘T‘he yellow ticket（票） is one dollar. I have two other tickets. The red one is fifty cents, and the green , ten cents ''
“A green one , please,”said the man.
The bus started to got up a hill. Suddenly it stopped. “Red ticket passengers,（乘客） get out and walk. Green ticket passenger, get out , close the door, and push the bus , ”shouted the driver.
6. Where was the village? It was ______
A. in the river
B. in the hill
C. on the farm
D. in America
7. How many kinds of tickets did the driver have?
A. Only one
B. Two
C. Three
8. The American bought the green ticket because _______ .
A. it looked better than the others
B. he had too much money
C. the driver didn 't give him the other tickets
D. it was the cheapest
9. Which of the sentences is true?
A. No one bought yellow tickets.
B. The yellow ticket passengers had to get off the bus and walk.
C. The bus stopped because the driver was ill.
D. The red ticket passengers walked to the top of the hill.
10. From the story we know at last the American had to __ .
A. help to push the bus up the road
B. run up the road
C. drive the bus himself
D. buy a yellow ticket
试卷答案】
、1. water
2
.
decide 3. felt 4. cheap 5. the Great Wall
6. museum
7
.
delicio
us
8. exam 9. crowded 10. discussing
、1. unfriendly 2 . rained 3. really 4. rainy 5. to visit 6. listened 7. were 8. taking
9. cry 10. lying
三、1~5 CDBCB 6~10 CCC AB 11~15 C BBBB
四、EBCFA
五、1~5 CBABC 6~10 BAAAC
六、1~5 CCBCC 6~10 BCDDA
D. More than three。