陕西省渭南市2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案

陕西省渭南市2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---- He’s never been to France, which is well worth a visit, ______?
---- ______. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.
A．has he; No B．is he; Yes C．has he; Yes D．hasn’t he; No
2、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.
A．time B．effort
C．mind D．money
3、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
4、—Whose hair band is this?
—It _____ be Grace’s. She is the only girl at the meeting.
A．might B．w ouldn’t
C．must D．can’t
5、China____great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．make B．made C．will make D．has made
6、The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded
B．much more, more crowdedly
C．much larger, more crowdedly
D．much more, more crowded
7、—How far is it from here to the Children Park?
—It's about .
A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes 'walk D．30 minute's walk
8、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I'd love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．accept B．have accepted C．was accepting D．will accept
9、That red bicycle __________ be Helen’s. Helen’s bicycle is black.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
10、There is ________ American girl in our class and ________ girl can speak good Chinese.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
Have you ever played the Go game(围棋)before? If yes, you may know how challenging it can be. The Go game is usually played 1 two people. But on March 9, Google's computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol(李世石)of South Korea. And AlphaGo 2 Lee 4-1.
A1phaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能)program made 3 Google's DeepMind , has studied 30 million moves from games played by human experts. It has also played against itself to remember those moves 4 , AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time. So then it can make the best 5
AI is when computer or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or 6 like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in some ways - Apple's Siri and 7 engines like Baidu and Google. British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI. He 8 the Turing Test(图灵测试)to find out 9 machines could actually think. The Turing Test goes like this: A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human, Turing wrote in 1950.
Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything. But experts say that is not the
10 Real life problems can be more complicated(复杂的)than the Go game.
1．（小题1）A．between B．in C．among D．of
2．（小题2）A．hit B．win C lose C．beat
3．（小题3）A．in B．by C．of D．from
4．（小题4）A．In this way B．After all C．As usual D．In public
5．（小题5）A．designs B．mistakes C．choices D．possibilities
6．（小题6）A．smiling B．walking C．acting D．looking
7．（小题7）A．Internet B．website C．search D．computer
8．（小题8）A．created B．invented C．discovered D．found
9．（小题9）A．when B．whether C．what D．why
10．（小题10）A．way B．end C．reason D．case
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1．(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my
father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2．I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3．he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4．(tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”
I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he 5．(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house. Dad 6．(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7．I’ve never been able to say it.” It was such 8．great moment that I didn’t want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9．(problem), passed away.
So my advice for all of you 10．(be): Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done now.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.
Take Risks
Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.
In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.
Make your own luck
Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.
Whatever you choose to do, even if it’s not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work
in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.
Never stop learning
The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful
as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student. Give back
You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.
My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校）. And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.
You don’t have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.
1．In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .
A．newspaper B．place C．company D．person
2．What did the writer do at the age of 59?
A．Lost his job. B．Ran for mayor.
C．Built a company. D．Became a teacher.
3．From the passage, we can infer that the writer .
A．is a young mayor B．seldom cares about others
C．is lucky all the time D．is a hard-working man
4．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the tips?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Money is everything.
D．Luck comes from hard work.
5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?
A．Family Life B．Interesting Stories
C．Experience Sharing D．Adventures
B
14、Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular progr am?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan. The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
1．A bite of China is _______________.
A．a book B．a documentary
C．a guide book D．a newspaper
2．How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A．two B．three
C．four D．five
3．A girl has been born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?
A．two eggs B．none
C．three eggs D．six eggs
4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B．It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.
C．The program lasts for one hour.
D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
5．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．The writer thinks the program is too long.
B．The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D．The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
C
15、As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.
Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.
Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.
1．（小题1）In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_______.
A．find entertainment(娱乐) in music
B．be friendly to music
C．express your feelings in music
D．discover the things and places in music
2．（小题2）.From the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A．if we love music, we will love the country, nature and home
B．music sings of the country, nature and home
C．you may listen to music at work or at play
D．music can express how people live, work and think
3．（小题3）By means of music, the composer wishes that ________.
A．you would study with them
B．you would share his feelings and ideas
C．you would express your own feelings
D．you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression
4．（小题4）The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible ________.
A．the music can express actions and feelings at the same time
B．bring understanding between people of different times and places
C．that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same time
D．that people of different time and places can get together
5．（小题5）Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses ________.
A．the feelings of our own
B．people’s love of the country
C．the composer’s feelings
D．people’s musical ideas
D
16、Have you seen Avatar？It’s a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now. Three-dimensional
technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.
When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our
brain(大脑), and the brain puts them toge ther. That’s how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影机) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.
There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.
But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can’t be put together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches.
Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all. 1．When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need .
A．a ticket B．a pair of 3D glasses C．an earphone
2．Three-dimensional technology uses film projector(s) to project one movie at the same time.
A．one B．two C．three
3．According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we can’t judge the excatly.
A．image B．angle C．depth
4．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.
B．Whenever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.
C．People who have something wrong with their brain can’t read the images of 3D movie.
5．The main idea of this passage is .
A．how to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie.
B．3D glasses make the movie seem alive
C．not everybody can enjoy 3D movies.
E
17、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although don’t get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. That’s because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 －also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?
Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step
with Earth’s time. We’ve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.
As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping that’s used for every single country.
To keep up with Earth’s time, they add a second every now and then. They’ve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second they’ve added!
It’ll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.
Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused probl ems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they weren’t prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.
1．Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?
A．Because this year is shorter than the previous one. B．Because we need to have more time.
C．Because the Earth is slowing down. D．Because it can help make a leap year.
2．In a leap year, there is an extra day in_____.
A．January B．February C．March D．December
3．In order to keep up with Ear th’s time, how many seconds have been added until last year?
A．43 B．42 C．26 D．25
4．What’s the negative effect of adding a leap second?
A．It makes the day longer than the previous one. B．It causes some recording errors for companies.
C．It makes people stay up late. D．It does harm to people’s health.
F
18、I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first
time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.
1．The writer’s roommate offered to help him because________.
A．he thought it was a chance to make some money B．he felt sorry for the writer
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one D．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer
2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to __________.
A．be well treated by the doctor B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．get what he should be paid for his injury D．get well before he leaves that country.
3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy
4．The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means ______.
A．职责B．掌管C．索价D．命令
5．What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．Money is more important than other things in the US.
D．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、三年的初中生活接近尾声，回首过去你充满依恋，展望未来你豪情满怀。

请以The happy life为题写一篇90词左右的短文。

要点如下：
1. 校园生活丰富多彩，在宽敞明亮的教室里学习，老师和同学们都很友好，相处融洽，同学们互相帮助，互相学习，虽然作业多，但一起学习很快乐。

课余还经常一起打球唱歌。

2. 希望将来从事一份喜欢的工作，和父母分享成功，也为社会(society)多做有意义的事情。

3. 现在必须努力学习，使梦想成真。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．seeing
2．that
3．When
4．to tell
5．finally
6．answered
7．but
8．a 9．problems 10．is
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
14、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．A 2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
16、1．B 2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
17、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．B
18、1．A 2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The happy life
My school life is rich and colourful. We have a lot of fun studying in the classroom with our lovely classmates. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. We get on well with each other. We often help each other and learn from each other. Though sometimes there is too much homework, with their help, we always finish it happily. During our free time, We play ball games and sing songs together.
I wish to have a job I like and I will share my success with my parents. I also hope that I can do a lot of meaningful work for the society in the future.
At present, I must study hard to make my dream come true.。