高三英语第一轮复习检测题及答案-检测9(必修 5-选修 6)

高三第一轮单元检测9
必修5 Unit 5；选修6（1-2）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节.单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Summers in _____ south of France are for_____ most part dry and sunny.
A. 不填; a
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; the
22. Most students have been present____ the speech by Mr. Smith but some naughty boys were absent____ it.
A. at; at
B. at; from
C. from; at
D. from; from
23. The computer got_____ when we were moving, so I will have to get it ______.
A. destroyed; to repair
B. destroyed; repaired
C. damaged; repairing
D. damaged; repaired
24. According to their researches; a strong social support system can protect people ____ disease, such as heart trouble depression.
A. against
B. with
C. in
D. of
25. This is the plan all the scientists want to see_____.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
26. They will start their project_____ at helping the poor children to be educated in China’s west.
A. aims
B. aiming
C. being aimed
D. aimed
27. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has____.
A. given out
B. put out
C. held up
D. used up
28. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______.
A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
29. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. from whom to turn
D. for her to turn
30. Is this the reason_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. where he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
31. When first_____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
32. Who are you going to have____ this letter for you?
A. type
B. typing
C. been typed D been typing.
33. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you _ so young?
A. change
B. grow
C. become
D. stay
34. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you ?
— I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower . (2004天津)
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
35. He hates speaking in public as well as ____ a room with other persons.
A. sharing
B. share
C. shares
D. to share
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no 36 about my ability to hold their attention and to 37 on them my admiration for the literature（文学）of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “38 !” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 39 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly 40 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact – packed lecture, sure to gain their respect – perhaps 41 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n) 42 of achievements.
My students 43 diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 44 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today.45 her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 46 subject. “Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework（哲学体系）of Western thought and laid the historical 47 for all the works we’ll study in class,” I complained. “How 48 they say I didn’t teach them anything?”
It was a long term, and it 49 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 50 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 51 questions and provide enough background so that students could 52 their own conclusions. M y students thought a teacher’s job was to provide 53 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
54 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 55 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
36. A. worry B. idea C. doubt D. experience
37. A. impress B. put C. leave D. fix
38. A. Attention B. Look out C. At ease D. Stand up
39. A. puzzled B. sure C. curious D. worried
40. A. found B. returned C. regained D. followed
41. A. more B. even C. yet D. still
42. A. thought B. sense C. feeling D. idea
43. A. wrote B. borrowed C. kept D. read
44. A. replaced B. taken C. caught D. moved
45. A. Naturally B. Perhaps C. Fortunately D. Reasonably
46. A. different B. same C. similar D. usual
47. A. happenings B. characters C. development D. background
48. A. should B. can C. will D. must
49. A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually
50. A. that B. what C. those D. ones
51. A. difficult B. interesting C. ordinary D. unusual
52. A. draw B. getYCY C. decide D. give
53. A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious
54. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though
55. A. normal B. happy C. good D. better
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Our report today is about the way to kill mice without spending a lot of money. It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap. The method is used by some farmers in the west African country of Mail. An agricultural expert in Mali reported about the Mail mouse trap in A News Letter published by the group Educational Concern for Hunger Development. That is a private organization in the United States. The expert reported that his gardener caught 150 mice in just one night. The gardener used four traps. The trap is easy to make. First, remove the top from a 20 litre ceramic (陶瓷的) or plastic container. Put it in a hole in the ground. The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the ground. Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top. Add tiny pieces of grain wastes. They should float on the water. Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap. During the night mice will come out to eat the grain wastes. They will fall into the container and drowned. If you do not have an empty container, dig a hole in the ground instead. The hole should be about 40 centimetres wide and 30 centimetres deep. Spread hard clay or concrete on the walls of the hole. This will prevent the water from leaking away. If you don't have enough grain wastes to float on the water, stretch two pieces of cloth over the top of the container or hole. Leave a small opening in the center of the trap where the cloths meet. Put a little grain on the cloths. When mice walk onto the cloths to eat, they will slide through the opening and drown in the water. Replace the food in the trap every night.
56. Which is a must to make a container into a mouse trap?
A. It must be big enough to hold 20 litre water.
B. It must be covered with something.
C. It must be open at one end.
D. The water in it should be level with the ground.
57. This text is mainly about .
A. how to make a mouse trap,
B. a report made by an agricultural expert
C. how to kill mice without spending a lot of money
D. a method to kill mice
58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. There must be a hole in the center of the cloth.
B. There must be space between the cloth and the hole or container.
C. One piece of cloth must meet the other in the center of the trap.
D. There must be some space between the two pieces of cloth over the hole or container.
59. Which of the following shows the correct mouse trap?
A. The trap is difficult to make but very effective.
B. The trap must be full of water with grain wastes.
C. The trap will cost you a lot of money.
D. The trap is an empty container put in a hole in the ground with water in it.
B
BEIJING，Nov．25，2005（Reuters）—C hina’s home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved (批准) by the government，head of the research drug company said on Friday．
Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed，said Yin Wei-dong，managing director of Sinovac Biotech．“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human，so we are very optimistic，” Yin t old Reuters in an interview．
The deadly H5N1 made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997，killing six people．The virus appeared again in late 2003 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia，killing 68 of them．
“It is no t decided yet when the human trials will begin．We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration，” Yin said．
Oregon，Nov．26,2005（AP）—The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry (家禽) industry or consumers，according to Oregon State University researchers．
There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans．But one strain，called H5N1，has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia．International disease control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu，raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry．
But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products．
“Consumers needn’t be overly concerned about bird flu，” said Jim Hermes，OSU Extension Service poultry specialist．But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultry—including washing hands while preparing food，and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs．He noted that a 2003 outbreak of bird virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards．
60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?
A. Human trials have already started but not yet successful．
B. Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak．
C. The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human．
D. The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans．
61. What does the first news report mainly talk about?
A. The new outbreak of the bird flu.
B. How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on.
C. How many people died of bird flu.
D. What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu.
62. What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?
A. signs
B. symbols
C. kinds
D. diseases
63. What can we know from the second news report?
A. Because of the safety guards, Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in
the 2003 outbreak of bird flu.
B. People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu.
C. People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products.
D. H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide.
C
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs "fuel" to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 10C . The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chat below shows. Also, the number of calories" you use at any moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on
The energy in food is mainly in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate, protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm (calories per gram)of energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the second chart shows.
64. calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water form 350C to 900C ?
A. 55
B.175
C.325
D.275
65.If you lack for calories to support your running activities you’d better take more .
A. milk
B. peanuts
C. rice
D. milk and rice
66.we may learn form the charts that .
A. a child aged 8 requires more then 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does
B. a boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does
C. a mother with a baby to feed uses up more calories than a hard-working farmer each day
D. an old man needs less calories than an 8-year-old boy on account of his less movement
67.Which statement agrees with the passage and the charts above?
A You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. Food contains energy in the form of carbohydrates proteins and fuel
C. Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex, and the activities
they are in.
D. 3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0
Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher．
If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along．With any relationship，you need to let the other person know how you are feeling．If you are not able to communicate，your relationship drifts apart．When you are mad at your parents or anyone else，not talking to them doesn’t solve anything．
Communication begins with the concerns of another．It means that you can’t just come home from school，go up to your room and talk to nobody．Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day is for five minutes，it is better than nothing．
If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary，it will say “the exchange of ideas，conveyance (传递) of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication；a letter or message”．To keep a good relationship，you must keep the communication strong．Let people know how you feel，even if it’s just by writing a note．
When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents．If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you．Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse．
Here is an example．One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends．She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks．but they didn’t feel she could just ask to go home．That would be rude．After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them．Needless to say，she was late getting home．Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren’t
as mad and let the incident go．Communication was the key factor here．If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble．
Communication isn’t a one-way deal．It goes both ways．Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie’s，telling the other person how you feel and listening are key factors to communication．
68. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________．
A. the importance of friendship
B. making your feelings known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
69. The key to happy relationship between parents and children is that _______．
A. children should always obey their parents
B. parents play the leading part
C. parents should mind their own business
D. both should make the other know their feelings
70. The example in the passage proves that ________．
A. Sophie’s parents were willing to listen to her
B. Sophie was very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being late
D. communication is the key to solving misunderstanding
71. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．
A. if you don’t agree with others，you’d better let them know
B. it is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothing
C. if you are too busy to communicate，just walk away
D. communication is a two-way deal
E
A picture, a calendar or even a balloon may be the best way for millions of people living in China's vast country areas to learn about AIDS, one of the biggest threats to public health in the world today.
China has decided to use user-friendly methods including exhibitions, VCDs and TV programmes to spread knowledge of the disease across the nation to try to keep it in check. Educating people nationwide about AIDS is the top priority (优先权) to prevent the disease from getting out of hand. The farmers will be given knowledge in the easiest way that they can understand.
A recent survey from the commission (调查团) of more than 7,000 people in China showed that nearly 20 percent of them had never heard of AIDS before. Just over 71 percent said they knew AIDS was highly infectious (传染的), but most of them had no clear idea of how the disease could be spread. Just over 62 percent said they knew they could do things in advance to prevent them catching AIDS but they didn't know what these measures were.
The month-long survey, carried out last December, talked to people in seven counties and cities across China including both developed coastal areas and the less-developed inland areas. The interviewees changed from 15 to 49 years old, and country residents were about 63% of the total surveyed.
Chinese residents, especially those in the country, have very little knowledge about what AIDS is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment. By the end of last year, there were 22,517 known HIV/AIIS cases in China. However, more than 6,000,000 people in China have been infected.
Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS --- 466 of them have died. Sharing needles, prostitution (卖淫) and contaminated blood transfusions are major ways for HIV to spread. A lack of education has been the biggest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS, especially in the countryside.
72. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to .
A. show his concern about the health of people
B. make people know about AIDS
C. call on people to fight against AIDS
D. tell us people are short of the knowledge of AIDS
73. The greatest difficulty against the nationwide effort to prevent AIDS lies in .
A. misunderstanding of people
B. the shortage of money
C. its infection
D. lack of education
74. "Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS --- 466 of them had died". Do you know
why?
A. Because their families refused to cure them.
B. Because they had been in low spirits for a long time.
C. Because there weren't enough effective measures to treat AIDS.
D. Because they couldn't lead a normal life like other healthy people.
75. It is judged that there are people hit by AIDS in China at present.
A. 22,527
B. over 6,000,000
C. 880
D. over 7,000
第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
There are more than 1,500 daily newspapers in the US. Each one is sold only in one part of the country, e.g. in a city, but they cover national and international news. In large cities there are often more than one newspaper and the different ones express different political opinions. Some newspapers are sold in nearly all parts of the US, e.g. USA today and the National Edition of the New York Times. Two other newspapers, the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post are known and respected all over the US but cannot be bought everywhere. Other important newspapers are: the Boston Globe, sold in New England, the Chicago Tribune, sold in the Mid-West, the Christian Science Monitor and USA today, both sold nationally, and the Washington Post on the East Coast.
There are also weekly newspapers in all parts of the US which cover local news,Daily and Sunday newspapers
Daily newspapers are published on every day of the week except Sunday. Sunday newspapers are very big, often having several separate parts. They contain many larger articles and a lot of advertisements. Each section deals with a different subject, e.g. national and international news, sports, travel, etc. One
section, the classifieds has advertisements for jobs and things for sale. Another section is called the funnies. There is often a magazine which is in color. Alternative newspapers In the 1960s a group of newspa pers began to appear that were later called in “alternative
press”. They expressed extreme political opinions, especially left-wing opinions. Many of the newspapers which were part of this movement, such as the Village V oice or the Reader in Chicago, are less extreme
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________
77.Give some examples of newspapers that are sold in nearly all parts of the US.
______________________________________________
78.Can you buy the Christian Science Monitor everywhere in the US? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
79.Is the Washington Post a national newspaper or a local one?
___________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________-
第二节书面表达（满分30分）
你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。

讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消?请你根据表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。

2．词数：100左右（不包括已给出的起始句）
3．参考词汇：取消cancel 国际合作international cooperation
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled.
参考答案:
21-25. DBDAC; 26-30. DAABA; 31-35 AADDA;
36-40CADAC;41-45BBCAB;46-50CDBDC;51-55BACBD
56-59CDDD
60-63ABCA
64-67DDCC
68-71.CDDC
72-75CDCB
76.Newspapers in the US
77. USA today, and the National Edition of the New York Times.
78.Yes. Because it is sold nationally.
79.A national newspaper.
80.许多这样的报纸就是这一运动的一部分,例如芝加哥的《乡村之声》和《读者》，今天已经不那么激进和被人们广泛阅读了。

One possible version
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be. kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. $o it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don' t agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.。