四川省自贡市富顺县二中2025届高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

四川省自贡市富顺县二中2025届高三英语第一学期期末联考模
拟试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.
A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced
2．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A．worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．has worked
3．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．
A．in tune with B．in parallel with
C．in contrast to D．in response to
4．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.
A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as
5．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing
6．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．
A．none B．some
C．many D．nothing
7．That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death．
A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left
8．--- How often do you work out?
--- _________, but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking.
9．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.
A．in exchange for B．in response to
C．in terms of D．in contrast with
10．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.
A．recording B．recorded
C．being recorded D．to record
11．— How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
12．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come
13．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
–I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule.
A．can B．shall C．could D．should 14．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.
A．recognition B．toleration
C．opposition D．proportion
15．Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming —there’s no need to do that.
A．undertake B．attempt
C．bother D．hesitate
16．Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process. A．turning B．turn
C．turned D．having turned
17．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical. A．nothing B．none
C．neither D．no one
18．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library. A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience
19．The differ ences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained
________ their social backgrounds.
A．in front of B．in case of
C．in need of D．in charge of
20．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.
A．identical B．manual
C．chilly D．enthusiastic
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoes—ones that can be made based on personal ne eds. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible e ven in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.
1、What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.
C．The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How the sneakers are charged.
B．How the sneakers can work well.
C．What images the sneakers show.
D．What technology the sneakers carry.
3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________.
A．the length of the shoes
B．the size of their e-panels
C．the designers of the shoes
D．the materials of their bottoms
4、How does the author feel about the sneakers’ future market?
A．Negative. B．Anxious.
C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
22．（8分）
Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found.
The research, published in the journal Animal Behavior, says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops(偷听) to find out which predators(食肉动物) are near.
Noisy miners----a small, native honeyeater----have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial(飞行的)predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks(喙) to the sky, or dropping their heads to the ground.
Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results.
As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted(倾斜) their beaks to ground threats, and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.
The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled.
The miners’ aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees, and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24.
One of the study’s authors, Dominique Potvin, said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight.
Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.
Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies’ learned behavior.
“Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees. It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”
She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same, but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did.
“Magpies are a pretty smart group. We’re not sure if they’re learning this from other magpies or if they’re figuring it out on their own, but the ability is there.
As part of the experiment, researchers also played a third call: a common,
non-warning call from a crimson rosella. They found the magpies did not respond.
Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition(认知) research. “It’s a good piece of the puzzle,” Potvin said. “Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities.”
1、What have the researchers found about Australian magpies?
A．They can understand other bird calls.
B．They can communicate with noisy miners.
C．They have a special preference for cheeses.
D．They have the ability to warn the predators.
2、How did the researchers get their findings?
A．By calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predators.
B．By comparing the magpie and the miner responses to threats.
C．By monitoring the magpie responses to the miner warning calls.
D．By recording the magpie louder scream for other birds’ attention.
3、The magpies’ cognition can help them _____.
A．have a better view of the predators than the miners
B．better protect themselves from the potential threats
C．cooperate with other birds to drive away the predators
D．live in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem
4、We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．the magpies are smart learners of other birds’ behaviour
B．it’s likely that other birds have developed the same ability
C．the findings have clarified the relationships between species
D．a lot more remains to be explored about animal cognition
23．
（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She ev en limited the amount of water she drank so she didn’t have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didn’t get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.
China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,4 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is ‘social anxiety’, and there is ‘social anxiety disorder’ or ‘social phobia’. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.
According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad night’s sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if you’re concerned—‘How much does the anxiety affect my life?’ and ‘Is it acceptable?’ If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.
But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.
1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .
A．make a comparison B．teach a new word “social anxiety”
C．draw a conclusion D．introduce a phenomenon
2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?
A．Social anxiety is a deadly problem. B．Social anxiety is a rare problem. C．Little attention is paid to social anxiety. D．Not all social anxiety needs treatment.
3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in me aning to the one in “”.
A．I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writing
B．More than 40 university graduates were employed
C．The children employed themselves in painting
D．He employed me as a secretary
4、What can we infer from the text?
A．Some participants feel easier in online communications.
B．Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.
C．Li Ping didn’t often go to the restroom because she didn’t like drinking water. D．Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.
24．（8分）These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming, we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO are we responsible for?
A new book by Mike Berners-Lee (a leading expert in carbon foot-printing) might be able to help. The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce, including the ingredients, the electricity, the equipment, the transport and the packaging. And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.
But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint (568 ml) of locally-brewed (酿制的) beer has a smaller
carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket.
Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally - friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat befor e. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So, if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65 g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s 200 g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging. They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.
So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not. If you cycle, you don t use your car; and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!
So, maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.
1、Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprints?
A．A pint of local beer.
B．A bottle of imported beer.
C．A banana before a 1.5 km bike ride.
D．Bacon before a 1.5 km bike ride.
2、According to the article, the author suggests choosing the local food because it is
________.
A．more tasty B．easier to buy
C．better packaged D．more energy-saving
3、The purpose of writing this article is to ________.
A．promote a new book
B．advertise the imported beer
C．instruct how to measure the carbon footprint
D．encourage people to reduce the production of CO2
25．（10分）The following are the largest Latino companies in terms of revenue across the country, according to .
Brightstar Corp. (revenue: US $6.3 billion)
A leading global company, Bightstar has a business presence in nearly 50 countries in five continents. A native Bolivan, Marcelo Claure, President, Chairman and CEO of Brightstar, started the company in 1997 as a small Miami-based regional device distributor targeting Latin America.
MasTec Inc. (estimated revenue rose to US $4.25 billion)
After working for church & Tower, an underground utility construction firm for just two short years, Cuban immigrant, Jorge MasCanosa, bought the company he worked for in 1971, and took it to the next level in South Florida’s flourishing economic conditions.
During the national telecom industry deregulation(放宽管制)era and under this new leadership, Church &Tower emerged as a leader in their industry. In 1994, they merged with Burnup & Sims, a construction company that specialized in telephone networks in the US, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific Islands, becoming MasTec Corporation.
In the next decades, they accomplished enough growth to build complex infrastructure projects in renewable energy, electric power, gas and oil, water and sewers, communications and installation-fulfillment services.
Molina healthcare (revenue: US $3.0 billion)
Since Dr. C．David Molina, MD, opened his first clinic in Long Beach, California, in 1980, he set up the vision of his company to provide quality healthcare for low-income families and those under coverage provided by the government who were using emergency room services instead of general healthcare services.
Now, Molina Healthcare, a public company, delivers health services and health information management solutions to almost five million families in 15 states.
Greenway Ford(revenue: US $1.2 billion)
Frank Rodriguez is the founder of Greenway Ford, a group of 26 dealerships(代理商)in the Orlando area and the core of Greenway Automotive Group.
1、Which of the following is the biggest Latino company?
A．Molina Healthcare B．MasTec Inc
C．Brightstar Corp D．Greenway Ford
2、Which is NOT included in complex infrastructure projects of Mas Tec Inc? A．Water and sewers B．Non-renewable energy
C．Gas and oil D．Electric power
3、Previously, the company of Dr. C．D avid Molina provided low-income families with ________.
A．financial aid B．telephone networks
C．general healthcare services D．good service in health
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Internet users will have to register using their real names before indulging in online games starting Sunday as part of a nationwide campaign to protect minors and improve management of the virtual gaming industry, authorities said.
The Ministry of Culture had ___1____ the regulation in late June. #资#源#网
The regulation, which will take effect on Aug 1, applies ___2____ all multiplayer role-playing and social networking games.
But both ardent game players and experts believe the policy will have___3____ impact on the industry.
Major online game operators in China, including Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registration policy some months ago and the move has not had an effect on their____4___.
Many also question the effectiveness of the policy, as it will fail to protect minors in the absence of a credible identity recognition system.
"Minors might as well borrow or even buy ID cards online if they really want to play games. So the new rule cannot really keep them ____5___," said Hu Dong, an avid gamer from Shanghai.
Li Li, deputy director of the Shanghai Information Law Association, ___6____. He said it was meaningless to promote real name registration____7___ an effective national identification system, ___8____ should ideally include other credible
information of the players, such as their bank accounts, in order to be really effective.
"Without such a___9____, the move will only increase costs for the operators and bring them greater risks," said Li.
The Shanghai version of the regulation has made more detailed rules in a bid to protect ___10____ from virtual warfare.考#资#源#网
Online game vendors, for instance, are required to indicate at prominent positions of their websites whether or not the games are suitable for minors, who are ___11___ 18 years old
If unsuitable for minors, game operators should install a technical system prohibiting them ___12____ starting the games.
For those games rendered appropriate for minors, there should be no misleading information___13____ and a time limit should be in place to prevent kids from getting addicted to the games, according to the regulation.
"If everyone can use their real ID cards to register, then the policy would be good for both minors and adults," said Wu Hao, 22, a Shanghai resident who has been playing online games for more than a decade.
"Now many online games that contain violence have been modified to appear less __14__ to minors, but we as adults don't like that a screening system is necessary
___15____ we all can enjoy the games," he said.
1、A．issued B．delivered C．announced D．decided
2、A．in B．to C．at D．on
3、A．great B．much C．little D．a lot of#考#资#源#网
4、A．games B．customers C．operation D．business
5、A．away B．aside C．down D．off
6、A．disagreed B．agreed C．refused D．reputed
7、A．with B．in C．within D．without
8、A．which B．that C．what D．who
9、A．base B．basis C．basement D．based
10、A．people B．adults C．girls D．minors
11、A．over B．about C．under D．at
12、A．from B．away C．with D．in
13、A．involving B．involved C．to involve D．being involved
14、A．interesting B．amazing C．frightening D．exciting
15、A．so that B．and C．because D．that
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）April Fool’s day is a day 1．people can play jokes on others. No one knows for sure how this holiday began. Some English people hold the 2．(believe) that it began on the day during the 1200s. At that time, King John of England was in 3．habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one farm village were aware of this. To protect their grass and farms from being destroyed, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of soldiers to inform the villagers to remove the fence. 4．hearing that, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the soldiers arrived, the villagers ran around and shouted wildly with things 5．(throw) away everywhere, behaving as if they 6．(go) mad. The soldiers reported to the king that they were so mad as to be beyond punishment. The villagers saved their farmland 7．(success) by tricking the king. Now April’s day 8．(remain) in fashion, 9．the tradition only allows tricks from midnight to noon on April 1st. Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon act as 10．(fool) themselves and are usually laughed at.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents and I went on a one-day trip to Lake Taihu last weekend. It took us three hours drive there. We were amazed by it size when we got out from the car. Then we board a boat and started a delightful day. When admire the beautiful scenery from the lake, and we had a lot of pictures taken. Back on the bank, we bought a variety of souvenir and tasted different kinds of delicious local food. Hours quickly flown like an arrow after we knew it. Finally, we had to say good-bye at about six. What a wonderfully day we spent!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）1. 画出语法填空短文的思维导图。

2. 根据写作任务，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。

假设你是北京中学高二学生李华。

你的英国笔友Chris及家人寒假要来北京旅游，她在邮件中希望你推荐一个你认为北京最值得去的地方。

请你给Chris回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐地方并说明理由；
3．表达陪同意愿。

注意：1．词数不少于60；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris，
How’s everything going with you?
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、A
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
22、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、A
24、1、C
2、D
3、D
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A2．B3．C4．D5．D 6．B7．D
8、A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C
15、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．when
2．belief
3．the
4．On/Upon
5．thrown
6．had gone
7．successfully
8．remains
9．but
10．fools
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris，
How’s everything going with you?
I am excited to hear that you and your family will visit Beijing soon. I really can't wait to see you guys. Since this is your first visit to China, I imagine you might want to experience some Chinese history and culture. I would recommend you visit the Forbidden City first.
The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing city. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is actually the largest and most significant royal palace complex in the world. A tour of the Forbidden City will allow you to see a large collection of unique and priceless palace artifacts including paintings and jade objects. If you want to learn more during your visit, you can listen to a professional guide. They will tell you the stories behind the exhibits. I believe you will find this trip worthwhile and enjoyable.
Visiting the Forbidden City will also be a great chance for us to catch up, so I'm more than happy to accompany you on this tour.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua。