高二英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

高二英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
1. In our school, the classrooms ______ (clean) every day.
A. clean
B. are cleaning
C. are cleaned
D. cleaned
答案：C。

解析：这里表示教室每天被打扫，是一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态的结构是be+过去分词。

句子的主语the classrooms是复数，所以be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以选C。

2. The school noticeboard ______ (update) regularly by the student council.
A. update
B. is updated
C. updates
D. updated
答案：B。

解析：学校的公告牌被学生会定期更新，这是被动关系。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+过去分词，主语the school noticeboard是单数，be动词用is，update的过去分词是updated，所以选B。

3. The school sports meeting ______ (hold) once a year.
A. hold
B. holds
C. is held
D. held
答案：C。

解析：学校运动会每年被举办一次，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语the school sports meeting 是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held，所以选C。

4. In the library, the books ______ (arrange) in alphabetical order.
A. arrange
B. are arranged
C. arranges
D. arranged
答案：B。

解析：图书馆里的书被按照字母顺序排列，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构是be+过去分词，主语the books是复数，be动词用are，arrange的过去分词是arranged，所以选B。

5. School uniforms ______ (require) to be worn by students on weekdays.
A. require
B. are required
C. requires
D. required
答案：B。

解析：校服被要求学生在工作日穿着，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语school uniforms是复
数，be动词用are，require的过去分词是required，所以选B。

6. The school bell ______ (ring) to mark the start and end of each class.
A. ring
B. is rung
C. rings
D. rung
答案：B。

解析：学校的铃声被敲响来标志每节课的开始和结束，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构是be+过去分词，主语the school bell是单数，be动词用is，ring的过去分词是rung，所以选B。

7. The desks and chairs in the classroom ______ (check) for damage every month.
A. check
B. are checked
C. checks
D. checked
答案：B。

解析：教室里的桌椅每个月被检查是否损坏，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语the desks and chairs是复数，be动词用are，check的过去分词是checked，所以选B。

8. The school garden ______ (maintain) by the gardening club.
A. maintain
B. is maintained
C. maintains
D. maintained
答案：B。

解析：学校花园被园艺俱乐部维护，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语the school garden是单数，be动词用is，maintain的过去分词是maintained，所以选B。

9. The school rules ______ (follow) by all students.
A. follow
B. are followed
C. follows
D. followed
答案：B。

解析：学校规则被所有学生遵守，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语the school rules是复数，be动词用are，follow的过去分词是followed，所以选B。

10. The school cafeteria food ______ (prepare) fresh every day.
A. prepare
B. is prepared
C. prepares
D. prepared
答案：B。

解析：学校食堂的食物每天被新鲜准备，是被动关系。

一般现在时被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语the school cafeteria food是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is，prepare的过去分词是
prepared，所以选B。

11. The Great Wall _______ (build) over two thousand years ago.
A. is built
B. was built
C. has been built
D. had been built
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”。

本句中主语The Great Wall是单数，时间状语是over two thousand years ago（两千多年前）表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was built。

A选项is built是一般现在时被动语态，不符合句子的时态；C选项has been built是现在完成时被动语态；D选项had been built是过去完成时被动语态，均不符合句子语境。

12. Shakespeare's plays _______ (perform) in many different languages all over the world.
A. are performed
B. were performed
C. have been performed
D. had been performed
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。

这里说的是莎士比亚的戏剧过去在全世界以很多不同语言被表演，强调过去发生的动作，主语plays是复数，所以用were performed。

A选项are performed是一般现在时被动语态；C选项has been performed
是现在完成时被动语态；D选项had been performed是过去完成时被动语态，都不符合句子所表达的时态。

13. The first computer _______ (invent) in the 1940s.
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. has been invented
D. had been invented
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。

句中提到在20世纪40年代 in the 1940s），这是过去的时间，第一台计算机被发明，主语computer是单数，所以用was invented。

A选项is invented是一般现在时被动语态；C选项has been invented是现在完成时被动语态；D选项had been invented是过去完成时被动语态，都不符合此句的时态要求。

14. Many old houses in this city _______ (destroy) by the earthquake last year.
A. are destroyed
B. were destroyed
C. have been destroyed
D. had been destroyed
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。

句中有时间状语last year 去年），表示过去的时间，主语houses是复数，所以要用were destroyed。

A选项are destroyed是一般现在时被
动语态；C选项has been destroyed是现在完成时被动语态；D选项had been destroyed是过去完成时被动语态，均不符合句子的时态。

15. The story of Romeo and Juliet _______ (write) by Shakespeare.
A. is written
B. was written
C. has been written
D. had been written
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。

罗密欧与朱丽叶的故事是莎士比亚写的，这是过去发生的动作，主语The story是单数，所以用was written。

A选项is written是一般现在时被动语态；C选项has been written是现在完成时被动语态；D选项had been written是过去完成时被动语态，都不符合句子的时态要求。

16. These ancient tombs _______ (discover) by archaeologists several years ago.
A. are discovered
B. were discovered
C. have been discovered
D. had been discovered
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。

句中several years ago（几年前）是过去的时间标志，主语tombs是复数，所以用were discovered。

A选项are discovered是一般现在时被动语态；C选项has been discovered是现在完成时被动语态；D选项had
been discovered是过去完成时被动语态，都不符合句子的时态。

17. The Magna Carta _______ (sign) in 1215.
A. is signed
B. was signed
C. has been signed
D. had been signed
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。

1215年是过去的时间，《大宪章》被签署，主语The Magna Carta是单数，所以用was signed。

A选项is signed是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项has been signed是现在完成时被动语态；D选项had been signed 是过去完成时被动语态，都不符合句子的时态要求。

18. The Mona Lisa _______ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci.
A. is painted
B. was painted
C. has been painted
D. had been painted
答案解析：B。

一般过去时被动语态结构为
21. A new bridge ______ (build) across the river at the moment.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. has been built
D. was being built
答案解析：B。

现在进行时被动语态的结构是“be + being + 过去分词”。

在这个句子中，主语“a new bridge”是动作“build”的承受者，根据“at the moment 此刻）”可知是现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。

A选项“is building”是主动形式，不符合句子要求；C选项“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已经完成，与“at the moment”不符；D选项“was being built”是过去进行时的被动语态，时态错误。

22. The experiment ______ (carry out) in the laboratory right now.
A. is carried out
B. is being carried out
C. has carried out
D. was carried out
答案解析：B。

这里考查现在进行时被动语态。

句子的主语“the experiment”是被执行的对象，“right now（ 现在）”表明动作正在进行。

A选项“is carried out”是一般现在时的被动语态，不能表示正在进行的动作；C选项“has carried out”是现在完成时主动形式，不符合句子的语态要求；D选项“was carried out”是过去时的被动语态，时态不对。

23. Many old buildings in the city ______ (repair) these days.
A. are repairing
B. are being repaired
C. have been repaired
D. were being repaired
答案解析：B。

现在进行时被动语态用于描述当前正在发生的被动动作。

句中的“these days 这些天）”表示现阶段正在进行的情况，主语“many old buildings”是被修理的对象。

A选项“are repairing”是主动形式，错误；C选项“have been repaired”是现在完成时被动语态，强调动作已经完成，不符合题意；D选项“were being repaired”是过去进行时被动语态，时态不符。

24. A new policy ______ (discuss) by the government at present.
A. is discussing
B. is being discussed
C. has been discussed
D. was being discussed
答案解析：B。

本题考查现在进行时被动语态。

“at present（ 目前）”提示动作正在进行，主语“a new policy”是被讨论的对象。

A选项“is discussing”是主动形式，不符合要求；C选项“has been discussed”是现在完成时被动语态，与正在进行的动作不符；D选项“was being discussed”是过去进行时被动语态，时态错误。

25. The new song ______ (compose) by the famous singer this month.
A. is composing
B. is being composed
C. has been composed
D. was being composed
答案解析：B。

对于这个句子，由于“this month（这个月）”表示
现阶段正在进行的时间范围，主语“the new song”是被创作的对象，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。

A选项“is composing”是主动形式，错误；C选项“has been composed”是现在完成时被动语态，表示动作已经完成，不符合题意；D选项“was being composed”是过去进行时被动语态，时态不对。

26. Some important documents ______ (translate) in the office now.
A. are translating
B. are being translated
C. have been translated
D. were being translated
答案解析：B。

“now（ 现在）”表明是现在正在进行的动作，主语“some important documents”是被翻译的对象，需要使用现在进行时的被动语态。

A选项“are translating”是主动形式，错误；C选项“has been translated”是现在完成时被动语态，不符合正在进行的动作；D选项“were being translated”是过去进行时被动语态，时态错误。

27. A large number of trees ______ (plant) in the park these weeks.
A. are planting
B. are being planted
C. have been planted
D. were being planted
答案解析：B。

“these weeks（ 这几周）”表示现阶段正在进行的时间，主语“a large number of trees”是被种植的对象，所以要用现在进行
时的被动语态。

A选项“are planting”是主动形式，错误；C选项“has been planted”是现在完成时被动语态，强调动作已完成，不符合题意；D选项“were being planted”是过去进行时被动语态，时态错误。

28. The new movie ______ (shoot) in Hollywood at the moment.
A. is shooting
B. is being shot
C. has
31. Your homework should _____ before you go to bed.
A. finish
B. be finished
C. finishing
D. finished
答案：B。

解析：含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”。

这里should是情态动词，“作业”和“完成”之间是被动关系，即作业被完成，所以要用be finished。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，都不符合含有情态动词的被动语态结构。

32. The old tree in the park must _____ because it is dead.
A. cut down
B. be cut down
C. cutting down
D. to cut down
答案：B。

解析：must是情态动词，对于这棵死树来说是“必须被砍倒”，要用被动语态，结构为must be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是不定式形式，均不符合要求。

33. Rules in our school can't _____ by anyone.
A. break
B. be broken
C. breaking
D. broken
答案：B。

解析：can't是情态动词，规则是“被违反”，所以要用被动语态。

其结构为can't + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，都不正确。

34. The environment should _____ by everyone.
A. protect
B. be protected
C. protecting
D. protected
答案：B。

解析：should是情态动词，环境是“被保护”的对象，在含有情态动词的被动语态中，结构为should + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，不符合结构要求。

35. This kind of flower can _____ in the greenhouse.
A. grow
B. be grown
C. growing
D. grew
答案：B。

解析：can是情态动词，这种花是“被种植”在温室里，所以要用被动语态，结构为can + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，不符合要求。

36. The lost wallet may _____ by the cleaner.
A. find
B. be found
C. finding
D. found
答案：B。

解析：may是情态动词，钱包是“被发现”，要用被动语态，结构为may + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，不符合结构。

37. The little boy should _____ by his parents for his mistake.
A. punish
B. be punished
C. punishing
D. punished
答案：B。

解析：should是情态动词，小男孩是“被惩罚”，在含有情态动词的被动语态中结构为should + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，都不正确。

38. These old houses must _____ before the new ones are built.
A. pull down
B. be pulled down
C. pulling down
D. to pull down
答案：B。

解析：must是情态动词，旧房子是“被推倒”，要用被动语态，结构为must + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是不定式形式，均不符合要求。

39. The secret can't _____ to others.
A. tell
B. be told
C. telling
D. told
答案：B。

解析：can't是情态动词，秘密是“被告诉”，要用被动语态，结构为can't + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，都不符合结构。

40. This book should _____ back to the library in two weeks.
A. take
B. be taken
C. taking
D. took
答案：B。

解析：should是情态动词，书是“被带回”图书馆，在
含有情态动词的被动语态中结构为should + be + 过去分词。

A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词形式，D选项是过去式，都不符合结构。

41. Many important scientific discoveries ______ (make) in the past few decades, and they ______ (still use) in various fields today.
A. have been made; are still being used
B. were made; are still using
C. have made; are still used
D. were made; still use
答案解析：A。

第一空，in the past few decades是现在完成时的标志，科学发现是被做出的，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态have been made。

第二空，today表明是现在的情况，它们仍然正在被用于各个领域，要用现在进行时的被动语态are still being used。

B选项中are still using是主动形式，不符合题意；C选项中have made是主动形式；D选项中still use也是主动形式。

42. A new policy ______ (introduce) last year, which ______ (not update) yet.
A. was introduced; has not been updated
B. introduced; has not updated
C. was introduced; was not updated
D. introduced; is not updated
答案解析：A。

第一空，last year表明要用一般过去时的被动语态，政策是被引入的，所以是was introduced。

第二空，yet是现在完
成时的标志，并且是没有被更新，要用现在完成时的被动语态has not been updated。

B选项introduced是主动形式；C选项中was not updated 不能表达从过去到现在的情况；D选项中is not updated不能体现到现在为止还未更新的意思。

43. The ancient city walls ______ (restore) several times in history, and they ______ (plan) to be restored again next year.
A. have been restored; are planned
B. were restored; are planning
C. have restored; plan
D. were restored; plan
答案解析：A。

第一空，in history表明从过去到现在有多次修复的情况，要用现在完成时的被动语态have been restored。

第二空，next year表明是将来的情况，城墙是被计划修复，要用一般现在时的被动语态are planned。

B选项中are planning是主动形式；C选项中have restored和plan都是主动形式；D选项中plan是主动形式。

44. These traditional handicrafts ______ (produce) for hundreds of years, but now they ______ (face) the challenge of being replaced by modern products.
A. have been produced; are faced
B. were produced; are facing
C. have produced; face
D. were produced; face
答案解析：A。

第一空，for hundreds of years表明从过去到现在一直有生产的情况，要用现在完成时的被动语态have been produced。

第二空，now表明是现在的情况，这些手工艺品是面临被取代的挑战，be faced with是固定用法，这里用are faced。

B选项中are facing不能体现出面临挑战这种被动的关系；C选项中have produced和face都是主动形式；D选项中face不能准确表达出被动关系。

45. A series of international conferences ______ (hold) recently, and the agreements reached at them ______ (implement) gradually.
A. have been held; are being implemented
B. were held; are implementing
C. have held; are implemented
D. were held; implement
答案解析：A。

第一空，recently表明要用现在完成时的被动语态，会议是被举办的，所以是have been held。

第二空，gradually表明正在逐渐被实施，要用现在进行时的被动语态are being implemented。

B选项中are implementing是主动形式；C选项中have held是主动形式；D选项中implement是主动形式。

46. The famous novel ______ (translate) into many languages since it ______ (publish) last century.
A. has been translated; was published
B. was translated; was published
C. has translated; published
D. was translated; published
答案解析：A。

第一空，since表明要用现在完成时，小说是被翻译的，所以是has been translated。

第二空，last century表明要用一般过去时，小说是被出版的，所以是was published。

B选项中没有体现出现在完成时；C选项中has translated是主动形式；D选项中published 是主动形式。

47. The new teaching method ______ (test) in some schools this year, and it ______ (expect) to be popularized in the future.
A. has been tested; is expected
B. was tested; is expected
C. has tested; expects
D. was tested; expects
答案解析：A。

第一空，this year表明要用现在完成时的被动语态，教学方法是被测试的，所以是has been tested。

第二空。