上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (74)

高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_______.
1.译文. ——我祝您万事如意!——谢谢!你也一样。

A. The same to you?
B. All right
C. I’d like to
D. Certainly
答案：A。

此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。

2.______ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.
2.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了１０年，没有人认出他来。

A. The man’s having put
B. The man being put
C. The man having been
D. Having been
答案：C。

独立主个结构做原因状语。

3.Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.
3.译文. 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。

A. rescue
B. rescued
C. to rescue
D. rescuing
答案：C。

此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。

4.Staying up is bad _____ you , but getting up early is good _____ your health.
4.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。

A. for, for
B. to , for
C. to, to
D. for, to
答案：B。

固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.
5.No one noticed him _____ in.
5.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。

A. to come
B. came
C. come
D. have come
答案：C。

使役动词notice后面的不定式做宾补，不定式符号要省略。

6.He won’t go to the party without _____ .
6.译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。

A. inviting
B. to be invited
C. invited
D. being invited
答案：D。

without是介词。

7.——What _____ his illness? ----- I don’t know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.
7.译文. --是什么引起他的病的？--我不知道。

也许是吃了生桃。

A. let
B. made
C. suffered
D. caused
答案：D。

指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。

8.His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.
8.译文. 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。

A. with
B. beyond
C. without
D. within
答案：B。

此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。

9.In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.
9.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。

A. does have
B. did have
C. did had
D. does has
答案：B。

用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。

10.Don’t all speak at once! _____, please.
10.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。

A. Each at one time
B. one by one time
C. one for each time
D. One at a time
答案：D。

one at a time 一次一个。

11.So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
11.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。

A. did he hurt
B. he was hurt
C. was he hurt
D. be did hurt
答案：C。

so…that…引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。

12.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _______ to be a great disappointment.
12.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。

A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned down
答案：B。

turn out 证明是，后来证明是。

13.____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
13.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。

A. But for
B. As for
C. In spite of
D. Because of
答案：A。

but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管；because of因为。

14.——What _____ his illness? ----- I don’t know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.
14.译文. --是什么引起他的病的？--我不知道。

也许是吃了生桃。

A. let
B. made
C. suffered
D. caused
答案：D。

指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。

15.I’ll be back _____ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
15.译文. 我将在明天下午大约５点钟的时候回来。

A. about
B. around
C. until
D. for
答案：B。

about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。

16.______ began our new lesson.
16.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。

A. But
B. Such
C. Thus
D. So that
答案：C。

thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.
17.——I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -----
________.
17.译文. --我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。

--很对不起，我已有其他安排了。

A. Oh, no. Let’s not
B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
答案：C。

C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。

18.Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
18.译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
答案：D。

It matters if / wether句型。

19.When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
19.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。

A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
答案：A。

would 表示过去常常发生的动作。

20.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does
_____ his loss.
20.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。

A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports
答案：B。

动词用法辨异。

21.The first country singers sang while _____ guitar.
21.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。

A. play the
B. playing
C. played the
D. playing the
答案：D。

省略句。

演奏乐器要加冠词the。

22.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.
22.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。

A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
答案：C。

此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。

he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had 的宾语，repaired为宾补。

23._____ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.
23.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。

A. A lot of
B. A number of
C. A great many
D. The number of
答案：D。

表达人数的多少用the number of。

24.——Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-----__________.
24.译文. --你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ --_________.
A. None
B. No
C. No one
D. Not any
答案：A。

没人去过。

一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。

25.Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction .
25.译文. 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。

A. one another
B. every other
C. any other
D. each other
答案：B。

every other…每隔一个／每两个。

26.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful ______.
26.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。

A. in future
B. in a future
C. in the future
D. for future
答案：A。

in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。

27.Country music has become _____ in America.
27.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。

A. big business
B. a big business
C. big a business
D. businesses
答案：A。

business不可数名词，行当之意。

28.The suit _____ over 60 dollars.
28.译文. 这套衣服花了６０多美元。

A. had costed
B. costed
C. is costed
D. cost
答案：D。

cost的原形过去式都是cost。

29.The students are ___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.
29.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。

A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. at most
答案：C。

mostly"大部分"主要用作表语。

30.His lessons aren’t interesting and the students ______ his classes.
30.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。

A. are tired from
B. are getting along with
C. are tired of
D. tired of
答案：C。

be tired of / with 意为"对感…到厌倦。

"。