小升初英语名词词义辨析练习题20题含答案解析

小升初英语名词词义辨析练习题20题含答案解析
1.There is a small animal in the zoo. It has a long tail and can climb trees. What is it?
A.lion
B.monkey
C.elephant
答案解析：B。

lion 是狮子，体型较大且一般不会爬树；monkey 是猴子，有长尾巴且擅长爬树；elephant 是大象，体型巨大且没有长尾巴也不擅长爬树。

本题考查动物的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为动物的特征描述及常见动物名称。

2.I want to eat a fruit. It is red and round. What is it?
A.banana
B.apple
C.grape
答案解析：B。

banana 是香蕉，通常是黄色且长条形；apple 是苹果，有红色且圆形的品种；grape 是葡萄，通常是紫色或绿色且成串。

本题考查水果的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为水果的特征描述及常见水果名称。

3.This animal can swim in the water and has fins. What is it?
A.tiger
B.dolphin
C.panda
答案解析：B。

tiger 是老虎，生活在陆地上不会游泳；dolphin 是海豚，能在水中游泳且有鳍；panda 是熊猫，生活在陆地上不会游泳。

本题考查动物的生活习性及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为动物的生活习性及常见动物名称。

4.I see a fruit. It is yellow and oval. What is it?
A.pear
B.orange
C.strawberry
答案解析：A。

pear 是梨，通常是黄色且呈椭圆形；orange 是橙子，通常是橙色且圆形；strawberry 是草莓，通常是红色且呈心形。

本题考查水果的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为水果的特征描述及常见水果名称。

5.This animal has black and white stripes. What is it?
A.zebra
B.giraffe
C.lion
答案解析：A。

zebra 是斑马，有黑白条纹；giraffe 是长颈鹿，有棕色斑纹且脖子很长；lion 是狮子，通常是黄色或棕色且没有条纹。

本题考查动物的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为动物的特征描述及常见动物名称。

6.I want to eat a fruit. It is purple and small. What is it?
A.kiwi
C.watermelon
答案解析：B。

kiwi 是猕猴桃，通常是棕色且有绒毛；grape 是葡萄，有紫色且较小的品种；watermelon 是西瓜，通常是绿色且很大。

本题考查水果的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为水果的特征描述及常见水果名称。

7.This animal can fly and has beautiful feathers. What is it?
A.rabbit
B.bird
C.snake
答案解析：B。

rabbit 是兔子，不会飞；bird 是鸟，能飞且有美丽的羽毛；snake 是蛇，不会飞。

本题考查动物的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为动物的特征描述及常见动物名称。

8.I see a fruit. It is green and big. What is it?
A.apple
B.watermelon
C.peach
答案解析：B。

apple 是苹果，有红色、绿色等颜色但通常不是很大；watermelon 是西瓜，通常是绿色且很大；peach 是桃子，通常是粉色且不是很大。

本题考查水果的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为水果的特征描述及常见水果名称。

9.This animal has a long neck. What is it?
B.giraffe
C.dog
答案解析：B。

pig 是猪，脖子短；giraffe 是长颈鹿，有很长的脖子；dog 是狗，脖子不长。

本题考查动物的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为动物的特征描述及常见动物名称。

10.I want to eat a fruit. It is orange and round. What is it?
A.mango
B.orange
C.pear
答案解析：B。

mango 是芒果，通常是黄色或橙色且不是很圆；orange 是橙子，通常是橙色且圆形；pear 是梨，通常是黄色且呈椭圆形。

本题考查水果的特征及名词词义辨析，教学大纲知识点为水果的特征描述及常见水果名称。

11.There are many people in my family. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. And I am a student. My father's father is my _____.
grandfather
grandmother
father
mother
答案解析：grandfather。

本题考查家庭成员的英语表达。

“father's father”是“爷爷”，即“grandfather”。

“grandmother”是“奶奶”；“father”是
“爸爸”；“mother”是“妈妈”。

12.I go to school every day. I need many school things. I use a pen to write. I use a ruler to measure. I use an eraser to correct mistakes. A pen, a ruler and an eraser are all _____.
school things
family members
transportation tools
animals
答案解析：school things。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“pen（钢笔）”“ruler（（尺子）”“eraser（（橡皮）”都属于“school things（（学习用品）”。

“family members（（家庭成员）”“transportation tools（（交通工具）”“animals （动物）”明显不符合。

13.My father goes to work by car. My mother goes to work by bus. A car and a bus are both _____.
transportation tools
school things
family members
animals
答案解析：transportation tools。

本题考查名词分类。

“car（（汽车）”和“bus（（公共汽车）”都是“交通工具”，即“transportation tools”。

“school things（（学习用品）”“family members（（家庭成员）”“animals（（动物）”不符合题意。

14.I have a big family. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is a boy. My sister is a girl. I am a student. My brother and sister are my _____.
family members
school things
transportation tools
animals
答案解析：family members。

本题考查对家庭成员的理解。

“brother （哥哥/弟弟）”和“sister（（姐姐/妹妹）”都是“family members（（家庭成员）”。

“school things（学习用品）”“transportation tools（交通工具）”“animals（动物）”不符合。

15.I go to school with my schoolbag. My schoolbag is full of books, pencils and notebooks. A schoolbag is a kind of _____.
school thing
family member
transportation tool
animal
答案解析：school thing。

本题考查名词词义。

“schoolbag（（书包）”属于“school thing（学习用品）”。

“family member（家庭成员）”“transportation tool（交通工具）”“animal（动物）”都不恰当。

16.My father drives me to school every day. His car is very comfortable. A car is a useful _____.
transportation tool
school thing
family member
animal
答案解析：transportation tool。

本题考查名词分类。

“car（（汽车）”是“transportation tool（（交通工具）”。

“school thing（（学习用品）”“family member（家庭成员）”“animal（动物）”不符合。

17.I love my family. I have a father, a mother and a little dog. My little dog is also a member of my family. A dog is a kind of _____.
animal
school thing
transportation tool
family member
答案解析：animal。

本题考查名词分类。

“dog（（狗）”是“animal（（动物）”。

“school thing（（学习用品）”“transportation tool（（交通工具）”“family member（家庭成员）”都不准确。

18.I go to school by bike. My bike is blue and beautiful. A bike is a kind of _____.
transportation tool
school thing
family member
animal
答案解析：transportation tool。

本题考查名词的理解。

“bike（自
行车）”属于“transportation tool（（交通工具）”。

“school thing（（学习用品）”“family member（家庭成员）”“animal（动物）”均不正确。

19.I have many pencils in my pencil case. Pencils are very useful _____.
school things
family members
transportation tools
animals
答案解析：school things。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“pencils（铅笔）”是“school things（学习用品）”。

“family members（家庭成员）”“transportation tools（交通工具）”“animals（动物）”不符合。

20.I have a big family. There are six people in my family. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are old. My parents are busy. My sister and I are students. My grandparents are my father's and mother's _____.
parents
children
sisters
brothers
答案解析：parents。

本题考查家庭成员关系。

“grandparents（（祖父母/外祖父母）”是“father's and mother's parents（父母的父母）”。