吉林省松原市乾安县第七中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案

英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（100分）
第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What time is it now?
A. 7:15.
B.8:00. C。

8:45。

2. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a cough. B。

He has a cold。

C。

He has a fever.
3。

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife 。

B. Teacher and student。

C。

Employer and employee。

4. What will the woman probably do this summer holiday？
A. Work in a restaurant。

B. Study in a language school. C。

Work in a French school.
5。

What is the man’s problem?
A。

He is very hungry. B。

He dialed the wrong number。

C. He doesn’t want a room facing the sea。

第二节(共15个小题；每题1。

5分,满分22。

5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6。

What does the woman want to go to?
A。

To a hospital。

B。

To a supermarket。

C。

To a post office。

7。

How far is it from where the speakers are?
A. About one kilometer.
B. About two kilometers。

C. About three kilometers.
请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

8。

How many rooms does the man book？
A。

5. B. 6. C。

7
9. What should the double rooms be like？
A. On the second or third floor。

B。

Have enough sunshine。

C. Face the mountain。

10. H ow long will they stay in the hotel?
A。

From next Thursday to Friday。

B。

From next Tuesday to Friday.
C。

From this Saturday to Sunday.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11。

What is the woman most concerned about?
A. The smell of the perfume. B。

The quality of the perfume.
C. The price of the perfume。

12。

How much is a bottle of perfume(香水）?
A. 400 yuan。

B。

360 yuan. C. 440 yuan。

13. W hat does the woman buy in the end？
A。

Lipstick. （口红） B. Perfume. C. Face cream。

（面霜）
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14。

What happened to the woman？
A. She forgot to give the man a message. B。

She had a quarrel with Mr。

Philips.
C。

She was angry at the man。

15。

Why is the woman so tired?
A. She has been staying up late.
B. She is woken up early every morning。

.
C. She didn’t sleep at all last night.
16. W hat might the woman do next？
A。

Talk with the milkman. B。

Fight with the milkman。

C. Write the milkman a letter.
请听第10段材料,回答17至20题。

17。

In which year did it snow in Ain Sefra?
A。

1917. B. 1937. C. 1979.
18. W hen did it snow in Ain Sefra this time？
A. On Sunday morning. B。

On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
19. W hat is the usual temperature during the month of July in Ain Sefra？
A. 22。

9°C.
B.15.9°C。

C。

36。

7°C。

20。

What did the snow cause this time？
A. Heavy traffic。

B. Damaged houses。

C。

Dirty air。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共20小题,每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals(节日）in the world。

Look at the following ones.
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Place:China
Time：January 5 to February 5
People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights。

The Carnival of Venice
Place：Italy
Time：between February and March
One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes，and there are contests for the best costumers。

Holi Festival
Place:India
Time：late February/March，on the last dull moon day
Hindus and Sikhs，in India,Nepal，and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.
Sundance Film Festival
Place：Utah,the US
Time：end of February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket。

21．Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February?
A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
C．Holi Festival。

D．The Carnival of Venice。

22．If you want to watch wonderful films，you may go
to 。

A．India B．China
C．America D．Italy
23．If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?
A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Holi Festival.
C．The Carnival of Venice. D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival。

B
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey。

One of the men was a businessman。

The other was a farmer。

They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said,“Let's do
something to pass the time。

”
“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked，“We can ask each other riddles。

”The farmer said,“You start。

"“Let’s make the rules first,”the businessman said,“That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do。

I am just a farmer.”
“That's true.”The businessman said.“What do you want we should do?”“If you don't know the answer to a riddle,you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer,I’ll pay you $50。

”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this,then he said,“OK。

That’s fair。

Who will go first?”
“I will，"The farmer said.“Here is my riddle。

What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies？”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100，then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies？”“I don’t know.”The farmer said and gave him $50.
24．The story happened 。

A．on a farm B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers
25．What does the word“riddle"mean in this story？
A．A difficult question to find the answer to.
B．Something to help to make rules.
C．Something to win money.
D．A kind of game in doing business。

26．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer。

C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
27．The farmer .
A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.
B．didn’t want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket。

D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
C
A young queen was given a magic box by a great wizard（男巫）. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨）。

The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people。

When she had collected them all, she opened the magic box。

However, nothing special happened。

How disappointed she felt! Until one day when returning to her palace, the queen saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box。

Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated，
because she had been told the box was magic。

But on seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it。

Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box，with the sound of singing:“Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourse lf.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and she became the best queen ever in history。

28．The queen traveled all over her country to ________.
A．have a great time
B．look for the most generous people
C．look for the poor little boy
D．show off the magic box to people
29．All the most wonderful things could happen when the boy opened the box because ________.
A．the boy was a beggar and he was poor
B．the queen didn’t have any money
C．the queen had the spirit of generosity
D．the boy wanted to sell it for money
30．From the story we can learn that ________。

A．queens should be kind
B．wizards were very great
C．only poor people could own the box
D．people should be generous
31．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The queen was disappointed at the box at first.
B．The queen saw the wonders of the box.
C．The boy was not sent to the queen by the wizard.
D．The boy and the wizard were good friends.
D
Most people know something about the greenhouse effect。

Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere，the air around the earth. In the past，this wasn't a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world。

At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere。

It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year。

One ton is over 2000 pounds，so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect。

This is terrible for the environment。

What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil。

We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind，steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second，instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.
The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala
（拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala，most women are poor and have hard lives。

Trees help them in three ways. First，the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees。

Their pay is com，not money。

The com is good for their children。

Second，these women know a lot about their environment。

They know where to plant when to plant，and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families' s diets. Other trees are good for firewood。

In a few years, the women won't spend so much time looking for firewood。

Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.
This plan isn't enough to stop the greenhouse effect。

However, it's a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.
32．Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere。

B．Trees can't absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past。

C．Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.
D．The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment。

33．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．The reasons why we should plant more trees。

B．Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes。

C．Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil。

D．Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect。

34．How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala?
A．By preventing the greenhouse effect.
B．By developing their skills of planting trees.
C．By enabling them to earn more money to support their family。

D．By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.
35．What’s the author’s attit ude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?
A．Critical. B．Neutral.
C．Positive. D．Doubtful。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family,t here’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time。

Solo（单独的)travel can work for anyone，and here are good reasons why you should try it。

You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging(挑战性的)to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life。

36．Usually,these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However，if you can't find a travel partner on short notice,it may be the perfect tome to pack your bags and go anyway。

You’re your own great c ompany（同伴）.
If you rarely spend significant time alone，you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.37．Depending on the destination，a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone。

38．
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person，traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often,people who are alone appear more approachable(亲近的）to others.39．You could even join a group of like—minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind，especially in a foreign land。

40．
For some reason，service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone。

People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A．Enjoy great service.
B．Do everything you want。

C．Just accompany yourself.
D．If things don' t go well，the entire trip can be terrible。

E. You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe。

F. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone。

G. And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a
group.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a cold winter evening，I was walking home，tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams （呼喊声) from behind some tress。

41 , I slowed down to listen，and 42 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight。

A woman was being 43 not far from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own 44 ，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m45 too? Shouldn’t I just46 to the nearest phone and call the police？” But already the girl’s47 were growing weaker。

I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 48 to the life of this unknown woman，49 it meant risking my own life。

I am not a 50 man. I didn’t know where I found the51 and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally 52 to help the girl，I became suddenly changed。

I ran behind the bushes and 53 the attacker off the woman。

Struggling，we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes 54 the man jumped up and escaped。

55 heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying
behind a tree。

In the 56 ，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 57 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It's OK,” I said58 。

“The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in b oth wonder and 59 。

“Dad，is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 60 , Katherine。

41．A．Excited B．Frightened C．Interested
D．Disappointed
42．A．knew B．understood C．realized D．imagined 43．A．attacked B．killed C．robbed D．caught 44．A．money B．safety C．future D．family 45．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．hurt 46．A．move B．walk C．run D．go 47．A．cries B．noises C．cheers D．sounds
48．A．look forward B．pay no attention C．commit myself D．make a complaint 49．A．although B．because C．as D．but 50．A．kind B．powerful C．mean D．brave 51．A．courage B．belief C．attitude D．hope 52．A．agreed B．planed C．promised D．decided 53．A．took B．dropped C．pulled D．got
54．A．unless B．after C．since D．until 55．A．Walking B．Drinking C．Breathing D．Fighting
56．A．daylight B．afternoon C．darkness D．midnight 57．A．feel B．see C．guess D．find
58．A．angrily B．softly C．loudly D．happily 59．A．shame B．peace C．pain D．surprise 60．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．cousin
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lion was sleeping after his meal 61.________ a mouse ran over his body and woke the “king of the animals”。

The angry lion caught the small mouse at once and wanted 62. _______（kill）her。

The poor mouse explained 63.________ she hadn’t done it 64。

_________ purpose。

She requested that the lion 65.____________( set）her free. 66.__________(lucky），the lion agreed。

Then the mouse said that she would help 67。

_________（he）whenever he needed help in the future。

The lion just smiled. He did not think a small mouse could help a strong lion。

One day, the lion 68。

___________（catch）in a net。

He roared （咆哮) for help from other 69.________(animal),but no one came。

Suddenly，the mouse came to him. She began to bite the strings of the
net，and soon made 70。

__________large hole in the net. Finally the lion came out easily。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨）划掉。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Dear Xiao Dong，
I'm sorry you are having troubles in making friends.However,the situation is easily to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help with you.
First，why not go and talk to people standing on their own？If you do this，I'm sure you will soon have the new friend.Second,you can begin the conversation by ask about their likes and dislikes.That way I will soon find people whom share the same interests 。

Finally，you should try
to join a discussion.By doing this you are letting people know what friendly you are. It should certainly provides you with some new friends.
I hope you will find these ideas useful。

Miss Wang
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
高一的同学们，进入高中以来，有没有发现和初中的英语学习生活有所不同呢?新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章，请你根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

(开头已经给出，不计入总次数）
At present，some Senior one students have problems with English study。

_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
英语试题
参考答案：
听力:（每题1.5分,共30分）
1—-—-—5 AAABB 6---10 BAABB
11---15 BABBB 16---20 CCACA
阅读：（每题2分,共30分）A篇:21—23 BCC B篇24﹣27 DABD
C篇28—31 BCDD D篇：32-35. BDDC
七选五：（每题2分，共10分)36-——40 GCFEA
完形填空（每小题1。

5分,共30分）
41—45 BCABD 46—50 CABAD
51—55 ADCDC 56—60 CABDB
语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）
61. when 62. to kill 63。

that 64. on 65。

(should）set
66. Luckily 67. him 68。

was caught 69. animals 70. a
短文改错:(每题1分,共10分）
1. troubles → trouble
2. easily → easy
3。

help with you。

去掉with
4。

. have the new friend。

.。

the → a
5 ask → asking
6。

I → you
7. whom→ who
8. join 后加in
9。

what → how
10。

provides→ provide
书面表达（25分）
One possible version：
At present, some Senior One students have problems with English study. What puzzles them is that it is difficult to adapt themselves to senior English study. Besides, they don't know how to get high grades in English.
Therefore, I think it is developing good English study habits that counts. On the one hand，good study habits can develop students’interest in English study。

On the other hand, if students form good study habits, they will relieve their study pressure.
As far as I’m concerned, something should be done to develop good habits. Firstly, students must concentrate on what the teachers say and take notes in class。

In addition, students should go over what they
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
have learned and get up early to read English aloud. Secondly, if you have made a plan, you must stick to it and then you may find it not as difficult as it appears. Last but not least，find a good partner to study together with you, and it is a good way to keep you motivated.。