高考英语词汇复习PPT课件(原文)已考的和可能要考的易混词辨析

(1) She could __n_o_t__ account for her mistake. (2) We do _n__o_t_ think such an abnormal phenomenon
will last long.
(3) I’m _n_o__t_ accustomed to getting up so early to do
(3) So the power of the atom can be used to_p_r_o_d__u_c_e
(produce) electricity.
9. good与 well(好)
good是形容词，作表语或修饰名词作定语；
well是副词，修饰动词。但well作形容词用时，表示“身体健康 的”。
hope, say, do等词的后面，代替前句内容 (4)If you have any question, please ______ your hands.
widely adv.
，以避免重复。 努力地，(雨、雪)猛烈地；
(3) The teacher thought ________of your deeds. (1)There were two witnesses but I wouldn’t trust ________ of them.
good (1) This beach is ______ for swimming but bad for surfing.
(2) Tammy has a ______ job at the post office. (3) The kids all behaved ______.
good (4) I’m not feeling very ______ today; I can’t go there.
information was just what they needed. 引导一个否定的宾语从句时，或一个条件状语从句时，只用if。
(4)The children never eat very _______, but they seem quite healthy. (6)Have you read his _______ novel?
(2) This isn’t the only story of starving children. Many
_s_u__c_h__ cases are reported.
such是形修饰单数可数
名词，其后加不定冠词a或an。
5. such 与so
remember where.
3. very与much(作副词) very修饰形容词或副词的原级; much修饰动词，以及形容词或副词的比较级。
(1) I know he hasn’t finished, but, after all, he is _______ busy. (2) He adjusted himself _______ quickly to the
已考的和可能要考的
易混词辨析
在高考英语全国卷的短文改错中， 常会考查一些常用的易混词辨析，现将 其归纳如下：
1. many与
many修饰或代替可数名词(复数);
much (不定代 much修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)
词)
。
(1)Too _m__a_n_y__ after-class activities take up too
morning exercise.
7. no与not
no (=not any, not a) 是形容词，修饰名 词(不可数名词、可数名词单复数)。 not是副词，与情态动词、助动词、be构
成否定式；与非谓语动词构成否定式； 用于believe, hope, expect, trust等词后替 代that引导的否定从句。
(1) I’m sure that everybody will miss him very_______ .
much (2) I don’t know these people very ______.
well
such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面 可以加形容词，也可以不加)，如果修饰 单数可数名词，其后加不定冠词a或an； both与all (都)
well well
10. both与all (都)
both(两者)都， all(三者或三者以上)都； neither(两者)都不， none(三者或三者以上)都不。
both (1)There are many trees on ______ sides of the street. (比较：on either side of the street)
(1)There were two witnesses but I wouldn’t trust
__e_i_t_h_e_r_ of them.
(2) _E__i_th__e_r_ you come with us, or you stay at home
with your mother.
(3)They produced two reports, _n_e__it_h_e_r_ of which
contained any useful suggestions.
(4) __N_e_i_t_h_e_r_ the father nor the son is interested in
the film.
12. too与either (也)
too用于肯定句或疑问句；either用于否定句。
(1)Helen’s got a beautiful voice; she’s a pretty good dancer _____. (2)I haven’t seen this film, and my brother hasn’t ________.
much of our precious time for study.
(2)I have some classical novels but not _m__a_n_y__. (3)There was so _m_u__c_h__ traffic that we got to
school an hour late.
much.
(5) I’m sorry to disturb you _s_o__ early.
(6) I’m not sure if I’ll succeed, but I certainly hope
_s_o____.
ever表示“在任何时候；曾，曾经 ”(用于疑问句、否定句，或表示 6. ever与never 怀疑或条件的句中；与比较级than 或最高级连用)； never表示“从未，永不”。
(4) He pretended __n_o_t__ to know the facts. (5) There is __n_o__ access to the street through that
door.
8. used to与 be used to
used to do sth过去常常做某事； be used to (doing) sth习惯(做)某事； be used to do sth被用来做某事.
so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；此外， so还可用于think, believe, suppose, hope, say,
do等后面，代替前句内容，以避免重复。
(3) She is _s_u_c_h__ a nice girl that everyone likes her
very much.
(4) The girl is _s_o__ nice that everyone likes her very
(1) We toured France about three years __a_g_o___.
(2) He said he had seen the film two days
__b_e_f_o_r_e__.
(3) I have seen you__b_e_f_o_r_e_ , but I can’t
_e_v_e_r__ read.
(4)He has __n_e_v_e__r_ been abroad.
7. no与not
no (=not any, not a) 是形容词，修饰名词 (不可数名词、可数名词单复数)； not是副词，与情态动词、助动词、be构
成否定式；与非谓语动词构成否定式； 用于believe, hope, except, trust等词后替 代that引导的否定从句。
除此之外，还 ，此外。
(1) She could ______ account for her mistake.
外，so还可用于think, believe, suppose, widely
if与whether都可与or连用，即if…or not/ whether…or not； sooner or later迟早；
very heat of the country. very (3) She looks ______ prettier with long hair than
with short hair.
much
4. very much与very well(修饰动词)
very much意为“非常”； very well意为“十分, 完全, 彻底”。
(4)The children never eat very _m__u_c_h__, but they
seem quite healthy.
2. ago与 before (作副 词)
ago放在时间段后，表示离现在多 久之前，常与一般过去时连用；
before是相对过去某个时间或动作 来说多久以前，常与过去完成时连 用。before还可单独使用，常与完 成时连用。
(1) We used to ___li_v_e_(live) in Shanghai but now we
live in Beijing.
(2) He’s not used to _m__a_k_i_n_g_ (make) speeches in
public; it’s so embarrassing.
(1) He told them about the job he had left. __S_u_c__h_ hardly
(6)We managed to ______ 40,000 yuan through sponsored events. 举起, 提起, 扶起; 养育, 饲养； whether与if (是否)
(1)If you __e_v_e_r__ need any help, just let me know. (2)“Have you _e_v_e_r__ thought of changing your
job?” “No, never.”
(3)This is the most interesting novel that I have
(2)They were _____ very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.
all
11. either与 neither
either (两者中)任何一个，任一； either…or…或者……或者……；
neither (not either)(两者中)一个也不； neither…nor…既不……也不……。
too
either
late adv.迟，晚 adj.迟的，晚的
13. late, lately adv.最近
lately, later either (两者中)任何一个，任一； adv.后来，“时间段+later”多久后
later与 ， (3) They’re going to Hawaii, and they plan to stay _______ until the end of March.
(4)The children never eat very _______, but they seem quite healthy.
5. such与so so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；此 (1) ____ time goes by, I love you more and more each day.