译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A
It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.
（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.
（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.
（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.
（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early
B. does his homework late
C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school
B. gets up
C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful
B. quietly
C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.
A. Look at the policeman.
B. Be careful.
C. Be brave.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。

他在早上起不早。

）可知是睡觉晚。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。

）可知是骑自行车。

B选项是骑自行车。

故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。

）可知是睡觉晚。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。

他骑自行车骑得飞快。

他不看交通信号灯。

）可知是匆匆忙忙。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。

”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。

故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.
The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.
The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.
Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.
Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.
（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.
（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.
（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.
（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.
（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.
（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.
（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.
【答案】（1）shining；blows
（2）countryside
（3）a lake；a forest；camping
（4）quiet；move
（5）fun；far；quickly
（6）Hiking；strong
（7）needs；sports
；badminton
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。

风微微吹着。

）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.
（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。

）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。

）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。

）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.
（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。

他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。

）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.
（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。

那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。

）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.
（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。

）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.
（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。

让我们一起打羽毛球吧。

）可知应填needs, sports 和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。

根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate 是姐妹。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。

根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。

根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。

根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。

根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“蓝色的”。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。

(A)
Betty and Kitty
Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty
and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．
（2）Betty likes growing flowers．
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．
（4）They're twelve years old．
（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。

故选正确。

（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。

故选错误。

（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。

故选错误。

（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。

（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。

6．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误
（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.
（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.
（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.
（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.
（5）Christmas Day is in December.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.
7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.
A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .
A. grandma
B. uncle
C. grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.
A. usually
B. never
C. sometimes
（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.
A. A girl
B. The wolf
C. A hunter
（4）The wolf wants to .
A. sleep
B. run with the grandma
C. eat Little Red Riding Hood
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪
里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。

她经常去看望奶奶。

可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。

可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。

可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。

可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题
（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.
（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.
（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.
（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.
（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.
（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答
例1: Lisa / swim in the sea
—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?
—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.
例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites
—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?
—Yes, they are.
⒈Ann / paint a picture
________
________
⒉Kitty / read a book
________
________
⒊Sally and John / play volleyball
________
________
【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.
（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、
②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.
③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.
④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.
⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.
⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.
（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（6）①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.
②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.
③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.。