中考英语-名词单数变复数变化规则(无答案)

名词单数变复数变化规则：
一．可数名词
1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books 等；
2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches, box-boxes 等；
3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：
a）加s的名词有（无生命）：photo→photos ，piano→pianos，radio→radios b）加es的名词有（有生命）：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等；
以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys（楼层）；
6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth；
7. a变e的单词：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;
8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;
注：1.fish指“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；2.fish指“鱼的多少”时，是可数名词，但单数和复数同行；There are many fish in the river。

3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时，复数是“fishes”。

There are many kinds of fishes in the river。

9. 有些名词以-s结尾，但表达的是单数意义，例如：news，maths，politics，physics，the United States等。

10. 常以复数形式出现的名词，例如：glasses，trousers，shoes，gloves，socks 等，要表达他们的量时常用pair，例如：a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数，例如：two pairs of shoes
11. 名词作定语时，不用复数形式，如：a shoe shop。

如果要表示复数，则去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式，如：an apple tree---apple trees
例外：man，woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man，woman也要跟着变复数。

如：a woman teacher----three women teachers
常见的不可数名词：
Food, meat, fish, chicken, beef, drink, milk, water, homework, news, information, fun, work, Chinese, English, music等
二．名词所有格
（一）表示有生命的名词所有格
1. 在单数名词后加---’s，如：the teacher’ s office
2. 以-s结尾的复数名词后加“’”如：the teachers’ s office
3. 不以-s结尾的名词复数后加“’s”，如：the Children’s Palace
4. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，只需在后一个并列名词词尾加“’s”；如果不是，则需在各个并列名词后分别加“’s”。

如：John and Mary’ s house, John’ s and Mary’ s house
（二）表示无生命的名词所有格
一般用“of +名词”表示，如：the capital of China
（三）双重所有格
将’s与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格，
例如：
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
a photo of mine 我的一张照片
名词单数变复数的练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class ___________
3、monkey__________
4、piano___________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、bed____________
8、country__________
9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife________
17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.
3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A. monkeys
B. monkeys
C. monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
( )3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
( )5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth ( )8. Mr. Black often drink some _________.
A. milk
B. milks
kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child
B. man
C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water
B. cup of water
C. cups of water s ( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
( )13. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair
( )14. There are______ in the room.
A. photos
B. photoes
C. photo
( )15. There is some _____ in the river.
A. fish
B. fishes
C. fishs
( )16. There___ two ___in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
( )17. We have to clean ___ every day.
A.our tooth
B. our tooths
C. our teeth
( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers
( )19.Tom and Jim are ______.
A.friends
B.friend
C.brother
( )20.How many _____do they have?
A.picture
B.pictures
C.a picture
四写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______
7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______
22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______
五选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes…pencil-boxes
B. knives…pencils-box
C. knives…pencil-box
D. knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
10. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos
B. Tomatoes
C. Tomato
11. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs
B. Foxes…wolfs
C. Foxes…wolves
12. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros
13. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass
14. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles 六填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
七请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)
3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )
八选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
九将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a knife. ______________________________________
2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________
3 That child is very good._____________________________________
4 These are mice. ______________________________________
5 Those are children. ______________________________________。