最新英语总复习∶八年级英语下册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)

最新英语总复习∶八年级英语下册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.
Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
Make English study your hobby and have fun.
You can improve your English ________following activities：
Reading—Find interesting English books to read.
Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.
Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.
Travelling—What about ________（travel）
in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.
【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。

首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。

把所有的作业做完。

然后还可以多读英文书籍。

多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等（1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。

advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。

（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。

本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。

（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。

as…as possible，尽可能的。

固定搭配，故答案是as。

（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。

练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。

should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。

（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。

句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。

（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。

通过某种方式through，故答案是through。

（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。

根据sing可知是歌曲。

歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。

（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth，为
什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。

（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell）things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ （woman）". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.
【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。

（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。

根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。

故答案为 on /about 。

（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。

根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。

故答案为smelling。

（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。

根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。

根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。

故答案为 have helped 。

（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。

根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。

故答案为 to communicate 。

（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。

根据the "men" 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。

故答案为women。

（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。

根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。

故答案为also。

（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。

根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。

故答案为impossible。

（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。

根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可
知此处应填副词either。

故答案为either。

（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。

根据 it is scared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。

故答案为When。

（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。

根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。

故答案为opens。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have）a party with your friends and family members. To have ________ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends ________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send）some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There ________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. ________you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm ________（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.
【答案】older；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yourself；sure
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。

（1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。

根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。

（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。

根据短语be the best time to do sth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have，故答案为to have。

（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。

根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。

（4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。

根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。

（5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。

根据短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to come，故答案为to come。

（6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。

根据短语it's best to do sth，可知空缺处填入to send，故答案为to send。

（7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。

根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。

（8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。

根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。

（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。

根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。

（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。

根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。

4．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词
At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________（hit） Shenzhen, ________（lead）to floods that washed away the workers who ________（work）at different river areas in the districts（区） of Luohu and Futian.
Eleven people ________ （kill） in floods. ________（make） sure the workers were safe, the government ________（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday.
Every year there ________ （be） many events across the country. As a student, it's necessary for us to learn how ________ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ （act）quickly and properly. We ________always ________ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.
5．语法填空
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
6．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。

⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。

在三者以上中比较，用最高级，
故答案为youngest。

⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。

由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。

⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。

此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。

⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。

根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。

⑸句意：她做事情最认真。

与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。

⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。

want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。

⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。

固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。

⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。

固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。

⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。

固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。

故答案为to work。

⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。

由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。

【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。

需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。

答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。

平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。

7．【答案】popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ become；tell/ teach
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势也在继续增长。

如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。

对于那些没有时间听课的人来说，还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：在美国“自己动手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。

“流行”，popular。

此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语，故填popular。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：我们没有足够的钱买它。

enough，“足够的”，在句中修饰名词作定语。

所以答案是enough。

（3）考查动词。

句意：所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。

try to do固定短语“尽力做......”。

所以此空填动词原形make，“制作”。

（4）考查名词。

句意：罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。

根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词，故填course，“课程”。

（5）考查动词。

句意：上个月，他的车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。

have to do 固定短语“必须做”，故填动词原形pay，“付款”。

（6）考查动词。

句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。

be able to 后面接动词原形，故填repair“修理”。

（7）考查反身代词。

句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。

此处指代的主语I，故填反身代词myself。

（8）考查动词。

句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语，因此填save，“节省”。

（9）考查动词。

句意：如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。

want to do 固定短语“想要做”，因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。

（10）考查动词。

句意：对于那些没有时间去做的人，有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。

这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach，“告诉/教”。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示，进一步分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；will call；wait
【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。

（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。

watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons
（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。

lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce
（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。

piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces （4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。

cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese
（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。

sandwich三明治，many 修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches
（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。

be free有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are
（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。

join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join
（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。

visit参观，拜访，might 后接动词原形，故答案为visit
（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。

call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为will call
（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。

wait等待，wait for等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?
A. He reads books.
B. He reads newspapers.
C. He looks through magazines.
D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
（2）When was paper first created?
A. About 2,000 years ago.
B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1,000 years ago.
D. In the 11th century.
（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
（4）What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn't want to buy books.
B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知纸在
2000年前发明，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you are worry about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
（A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
（B）Do I have a good place to do my homework?
（C）Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Seven.
（2）If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT "________".
A. Why are grades important?
B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class?
D. Why don't my friends like me?
（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A. Make a new friend.
B. Don't talk to her or him anymore.
C. Have another fight with her or him.
D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.
（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ .
A. who is often worried
B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries
D. what kind of worries people have
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据短文内容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解题。

根据If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?可知没有“Why don't my friends like me?”故选D。

（3考查细节理解题。

根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意题。

根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后进行审题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。

对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。

11．阅读理解
Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.
A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.
When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.
（1）How many people can join in rope jumping?
A. One alone.
B. Two.
C. One or more.
D. Two or more.（2）Why should the rope be turned high and slowly?
A. Because it can let students jump high.
B. Because it can let students jump slowly.
C. Because it can let students jump happily.
D. Because it can let students jump successfully.（3）What does the underlined word "increase" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 甩动
B. 保持
C. 减少
D. 增加（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Travel.
D. Food.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。

（1）细节理解题，根据You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.可知，跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.可知，绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据经验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。

（4）推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。

12．阅读理解
Haiqu Park
Haiqu Park is a fantastic（极好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them. Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18；
￥50 for adults
Theme：nature and science
Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas
For more information, please call 0633-86581196.
You can also log in our website（网站）http：//.
（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay___. A. ￥650 B. ￥850 C. ￥950 D. ￥1050（2）You can't visit Haiqu Park________.
A. at 10：00 a.m. on Monday
B. at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas Day
C. at 2：00 p.m. on Sunday
D. at 1：30 p.m. on May Day
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.
B. Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.
C. The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.
D. Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。

（1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。

故选C。

（2）细节题，根据Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace （1）Now Sam plans to________.
A. drive a car
B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike
D. go biking in his neighborhood
（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach
B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea
D. lies in the sun （3）The underlined（画线的）word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A. 有光线的
B. 轻如羽毛的
C. 令人愉快的
D. 浅色调的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favourites.
B. Suggestions.
C. Shopping.
D. Nature.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。

（1）细节题。

根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book，可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nancy's Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays
$25/hour Tel:4556-2233
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*
Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:8868-2526
Water World
Adults: $10 Children （aged 15 or under） : $7
Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. Tel: 2151-8296
A. Every day.
B. On weekdays.
C. On weekends.
D. From Monday to Wednesday.（2）Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son, how much does she need to pay?
A. $7
B. $10
C. $17
D. $20
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can play in Water World at 8: 00 a. m.
B. You can go to Nancy's Gym in the morning.
C. You should pay $25 for an hour in Ice World.
D. You can call 8868-2526 if you like going skating.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握每则广告的不同之处。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一个表格Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays，可知只有周末开放，故选C。

（2）数字计算题。

根据第三个表格Adults: $10 ；Children （aged 15 or under） : $7可知10+7=17$，故选C。

（3）正误判断题。

根据三则广告描述，在成人健身房每小时25美元，开放时间是下午一点到下午八点；在冰雪世界每小时30美元，冰雪世界的电话是Tel:8868-2526；在水世界每小时10美元，开放的时间上午九点到下午九点。

可知只有选项D是符合文章内容，排除A/B/C选项。

故选D。

【点评】这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容，注意三则之间的区别。

然后带着问题再读广告，找出答题依据。

对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。