2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷

2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷
英语
本试卷分四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共“小题；每小题1分，满分16分)
例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

How much is the shirt?
A ￡ 19.15.
B ￡9.18.
C ￡9.15.
答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. Where is the man going?
A To Paris.
B To New York.
C To London.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2 What''s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Husband and wife.
B Teacher and student.
C Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. Who sent the new camera to the boy?
A His mother.
B His sister.
C His grandpa.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4 When may the man go for a picnic?
A Next year.
B Next month.
C Next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. How does the woman prefer to come here?
A By bus.
B By bike.
C On foot.
听—下面——段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6 What are they preparing for?
A A trip.
B An English evening.
C An English project.
7 Where did Daniel get the books?
A From his teacher.
B From the bookstore.
C From the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Why does Li Hua like traveling?
A He can make new friends.
B He likes his hometown.
C He''s got some money.
9 How many cities has Li Hua been to?
A Two.
B Three.
C Four.
10 Which city did A''fang visit, Changsha, Hangzhou or Haikou?
A Changsha.
B Hangzhou.
C Haikou.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11 What do the girl''s parents want her to do at school?
A To study harder.
B To play computer games.
C To read novels.
12 What are the parents of the two students worrying about?
A Their food.
B Their studies.
C Their clothing.
13 How can students get along well with their parents?
A Always argue with them.
B Often talk with them.
C Never listen to them.
14 Where is the swimming pool?
A Near the woman''s home.
B Near the dancing hall.
C Near the playground.
15 How long does the woman swim every day?
A Two hours.
B More than half an hour.
C More than an hour.
16 What does the man often play to keep fit besides running in the morning?
A Basketball.
B Volleyball.
C Ping-pong.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

第二节笔录要点(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
听面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。

听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。

本段材料读两遍。

A Travel Plan
Where Beijing.
How By 17
When 18 16th
How long Five days
● The Summer Palace
What
● 19
● The Olympic Centre
places
● The Palace Museum
How much 20 yuan each
第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A however
B whatever
C whichever
D whenever
答案是B
21 My friend, Jack, lost his dictionary yesterday, will buy one this Sunday.
A It
B She
C He
D They
22 Sandy usually has lunch at school, ___ she?
A doesn''t
B did
C didn''t
D does
23 My grandpa and I ____ agreed to move to the new flat soon.
A has
B have
C am
D is
24 _______ we go shopping together this weekend?
Good idea!
A Shall
B Can
C Must
D Will
25 The city __ we live and study is developing very fast.
A why
B when
C where
D who
26 It was reported that over 2,000 people __ in the earthquake which struck Yushu in April.
A killed
B have killed
C were killed
D were killing
27 Wang Lin is a football fan. He __ the opening ceremony of the 19th FIFAWorld Cup in
South Africa at 5 o''clock this morning.
A was watching
B has watched
C watches
D would be watching
28 __ we''ll go for a summer camp at the seaside hasn''t been decided yet.
A Who
B Why
C Whether
D What
29 Look! The light in the room is still on.
Sorry, I forgot __ it off.
A turning
B turn
C turned
D totum
30 What do you think of your job, Lin Tao?
Wonderful! __ is an honour to serve the guests from around the world at the Expo.
A This
B It
C Its
D That
第二节完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today Mr Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, visited a high school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his 31 , he talked about the history and significance of 32 . He described the 33 Olympic Games. He said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 34 today, both men and 35 from around the world can compete.
The modem games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 36 together.
Mr Johnson also talked about some famous 37 . One example is Michael Jordan who 38 his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. He 39 mentioned Deng Yaping who won many gold medals. Mr Johnson 40 his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future.
The audience really enjoyed his speech.
31 A speech B book C newspaper D magazine
32 A Asian Games B the Olympic Games C European Games D African Games
33 A late B new C ancient D modem
34 A but B and C or D so
35 A boys B teenagers C adults D women
36 A angrily B quietly C peacefully D sadly
7 A dancers B actors C singers D athletes
38 A lost B won C brought D missed
39 A only B just C never D also
40 A started B ended C wrote D found
第三部分阅读技能(共三节，满分35分)
第一节阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
China celebrated the opening of the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai with an evening of fireworks (烟火) and music on April 30.
Just like 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Expo has given China a chance to show its great progress.
The theme (主题) of Expo 2010, "Better City, Better Life," represents the common wish of the whole mankind for a better living in the future.
The emblem (象徽) stands for the big family of mankind, like three people—you, me, him/her holding hands together, in the shape of the Chinese character "世" (the world).
The mascot (吉祥物) of Expo 2010, Haibao, is a cartoon figure in the shape of the Chinese character "人," (people).
Volunteer logo (标志) includes the Chinese character "心" for heart, the letter "V" and a dove (鸽) of peace carrying an olive branch (橄榄枝).
The volunteer slogan (口号) for Shanghai World Expo is "At Your Service At Expo". It has three sub-slogans (副口号) —"My Will, My Help, My Pleasure," "2010, We''re Together As One" and "Our City, Your Joy."
41 The opening of the 2010 World Expo was celebrated in ____ on the __ of April 30.
A Beijing morning
B Shanghai morning
C Beijing evening
D Shanghai evening
42 The theme of Expo 2010 is _____.
A Better City, Better Life
B Our City, Your Joy
C My Will, My Help, My Pleasure
D 2010, We''re Together As One
43 The Expo emblem is in the shape of the Chinese character “______”.
A 世
B 人
C 心
D 鸽
44 The volunteer slogan for the Expo is "At Your Service At Expo" with __ sub-slogans.
A two
B three
C four
D five
B
45 Mr White wants a taxi driver at the ageof 45.
A more than
B less than
C only
D about
46 __ may be sent to Larry to learn how to play the guitar.
A Dogs
B Kids
C Taxi drivers
D Musicians
47 The lost dog is called __
A Susan
B Larry
C David
D Mr White
48 You may call at __ if you want to buy an apartment.
A 6087593
B 7328059
C 5132633
D 4086872
C
The Intemet has become part of teenage life. There''s a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Intemet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Intemet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Intemet.
In order to help young people use the Intemet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Intemet. It gives useful advice such as it''s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Intemet and keep students away from bad sites.
49 The report shows that __ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much.
A 38%
B most
C many
D afew
50 How does the textbook teach students?
A With real examples.
B With pictures.
C With music.
D With tapes.
51 Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A Read news.
B Find information.
C Make friends.
D Watch films.
52 What do teachers and parents think of the textbook?
A It''s a very good idea.
B It''s a foolish idea.
C It keeps students looking at bad sites.
D It can''t teach students how to be good.
第二节摘录信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意：每空不超过3个单词。

Yang Zhenning (1922)
& Li Zhengdao (1926)
Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao both studied at a university in Kunming. Later, they both went to Chicago in America and worked with a famous Italian-American scientist.
In 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize for Physics for their studies on the forces between particles (分子). They were the first Chinese Nobel Prize winners.
Li Yuanzhe (1936)
Li Yuanzhe won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work in 1986. At school, Li was an excellent student who also took part in sports and music. He also liked reading.
He read a book on Marie Curie, which made him decide to be a scientist.
Ding Zhaozhong (1936)
In 1976, Ding Zhaozhong received the Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of a whole new type of particle. He gave his speech at the award (授奖) ceremony in Chinese.
Nobody had ever done that before.
Ding Zhaozhong only started his formal (正规的) education when he was 12! When he was 20, he decided to study in America. He worked very hard and after university, he became a well-known scientist.
Cui Qi (1939)
Cui Qi received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1998. At school, Cui Qi''s heroes were Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. When he finished middle school, he went to study physics at the University of Chicago just as they did, and became a professor at Princeton University in 1982.
Chinese Nobel Prize Winners
53 Nobel Prize Year Achievement
Yang Zhenning
& Li Zhcngdao
Physics 1957 Studies on 54 between particles Li Yuanzhe 55 1986 His work
Ding Zhaozhong Physics 56 Discovery of a whole new type of
particle
Cui Qi 57 1998 Not mentioned
第三节回答问题(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old
men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like
policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 "Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and
needed more policemen. So in 1829, London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Until
1920 all the police in London were men.
58 Who protected London in 17007 (回答词数不超过4个)
59 When was London Police Force started? ( 回答词数不超过2个)
60 What do you think of Henry Fielding? ([回答词数不超过10个)
Dear Amy,
My computer was broken so I couldn''t read your two e-mails until today. I''m so sorry to hear about your problems, 61 but I''m glad you''re feeling better and are recovering. I''m amazed that in China someone''s liver matched yours! 62 这真是件令人感动的事-a stranger who donated part of his liver to a gift he doesn''t even know! You are right. We shouldn''t be embarrassed about our weight. 63 I think you look great as you are, and you''re a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: 64 没有什么比健康更重要.
65 It''s the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills. I hope they can learn from your story.
Love,
Zhou Line
第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)
66 右边是一位同学写的随笔，记述了他考完语文后的感受。

做完这道题，本次英语考试即告结束，你应该也有一些感想。

请参照以下汉语提示写一篇日记，把你此时的真实感受记录下来，词数100左右。

试试看!日记的开头部分已写在答题卡上。

提示：
①试卷难易女口何?四道大题(PartlListening，Part2Grammarandusage，
Part3Reading， Part4Writing)中，你觉得哪一道大题最难，哪道最容易?
②这套试卷中，你喜欢哪些内容?为什么?
③今后你如何进一步学好英语?。