(外研版)语文高中必修三课时作业 (共42套)(全书完整版)

（外研版）高中英语必修三（全册）课时作业汇
总（共42套）
《Module 1 Europe Introduction & Reading》
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The museum has several life­sized s________ of people and animals.
答案：sculptures
2．The country is now being g________ by the Labour Party.
答案：governed
3．People have lived in this valley since a________ times.
答案：ancient
4．The wheel in the Indian flag is a s________ of peace.
答案：symbol
5．By the way, w________ in Beijing do you live?
答案：whereabouts
6．We live ________ (在……对面) the school, so we often go to school on foot.
答案：opposite
7．The boy is brave enough to swim ________ (横过) the river.
答案：across
8．My uncle's ________ (出生地) is Shanghai.
答案：birthplace
9．A new factory is to be ________ (位于) on this site.
答案：located
10．The ________ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.
答案：civilisation
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．As we all know, there are seven ________ (continental) and four oceans
in the world.
答案：continents
2．His father is an experienced ________ (architecture) and he is always busy designing new buildings.
答案：architect
3．In this museum there are works ________ (production) by famous artists
of all time.
答案：produced
4．________ (face) with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?
答案：Faced
5．The room ________ (design) as a dining hall is now a visitors' centre.
答案：designed
6．The city ________ (government) by the famous mayor develops very smoothly.
答案：governed
7．Shanghai is a city of China, ________ (situate) on the River Huangpu.
答案：situated
8．The company wants to ________ (location) the factory on land near the railway.
答案：locate
9．He is one of the most ________ (influence) figures in the government.
答案：influential
10．The terrorist's attack on the UN building has shocked the ________ (civilisation) world.
答案：civilized
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be soon worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty­two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well­known is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university，is located on the left bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Scare Coeur lies on top of the hill called Monometer on the right bank (north side) of the Seine.
There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However，the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the paresis. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1．The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The French Language
B. The City of Paris
C. Education and Culture in France
D. The Eiffel Tower，the Symbol of Paris
答案与解析：B 主旨大意题. 整篇文章讲述了巴黎的政治、经济、文化地位、巴黎的城市布局以及巴黎著名的景点. 故选择B项.
2．The underlined word “headquarters” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A. buildings
B. research center
C. leading body
D. chief office
答案与解析：D 词义猜测题. 根据上一句可知巴黎是世界著名的教育中心，以联合国教科文组织的总部也在巴黎来证明. 故headquarter意为“总部”之意.
3．According to the passage we can infer that Notre Dame is located ________ of the Seine River.
A. on the left bank
B. on neither bank
C. on the right bank
D. on both banks
答案与解析：B 细节理解题. 根据最后一段的内容“...on an island in the middle of the Seine River...”可知Notre Dame位于塞纳河中间的岛屿上，不在塞纳河的两岸，故选B项.
4．The Pont Neff was built ________.
A. in the 1500s
B. in the 1600s
C. in the 1700s
D. around the 1600s
答案与解析：A 细节理解题. 根据第三段中的The oldest and perhaps most well­known is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century.可知The Pont Neff建于16世纪. 故选A项.
B
The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America. They are a rocky，lonely spot，but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world.One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises(龟) left on earth.
Weighing hundreds of pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand
of the islands. Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises. There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other.
Hundreds of years ago, thousands of tortoises were around these islands. However, all that changed when people started landing there. When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships. The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs, so they could lie there until used for soups and stews. Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way.
The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats. All of these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years，it was hard to find any tortoise eggs—or even any baby tortoises.
Finally, in the 1950s, scientists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born. This slow, hard work continues today, and, thanks to it, the number of tortoises is now increasing every year. Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all.
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean.
B．The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already.
C．The giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual places.
D．People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题. 根据文章第一段One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises left on earth.可知.
6．What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2?
A. They weigh hundreds of pounds.
B. They move around very slowly.
C. There are different kinds of tortoises.
D. They are larger than the ones in other places.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题. 根据文章第二段There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands，and each kind is slightly different from the other.可知.
7．What happened first when people arrived there?
A. Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships.
B. Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises.
C. Pigs, dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises.
D. Settlers brought other animals to the islands.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题. 根据文章第三段When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could.They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships.可知.
8．What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands?
A. Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers.
B. The animals ate the tortoises' food and eggs.
C. The tortoises continued to wander freely.
D. The tortoises fought against the other animals.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题. 根据文章第四段All of these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed
on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year.可知.
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5 500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety­five people on farms to feed five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety­five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non­farmers.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
答案：1.E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F
《Unit 1 Festivals around the world Warming Up & Reading》
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He ________ (award) the Nobel Prize and received a reward of several thousand dollars.
2．The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ________ (fix) on the wall.
3．You like Jazz very much, but do you know ________ origin of Jazz?
4．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly ________ give up his job.
5．The oldest man in my village has a firm ________ (believe) in the value of cold baths.
6．With time going on, changes will take ________ as we have expected.
7．I am a bit worried because it seems ________ our boss has found out something about the accident in the workshop.
8．Although I admire you ________ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ________ the villagers ________ the water pollution.
9．She looks forward to ________ (walk) in the flower－lined garden every spring.
10．The old man living here is usually serious ，so some naughty boys decided to play a trick ________ him the other day.
11．________ fun it is to have a chance to experience life in space!
12．Every now and then I went to the library ________ (collect) information about the subject.
13．She hopes to gain some experience ________ working abroad for two years.
14．Many people were starved ________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
15．Please don't do anything harmful ________ our nature, or we humans will have no fun ________ each other.
答案：1.was awarded 2.fixed 3.the 4.or 5.belief
6．place 7.as if 8.for; to; for 9.walking 10.on
11．What 12.to collect 13.by 14.to 15.to; with
Ⅱ.选择短语并用其适当的形式填空
be covered with； take place； in memory of； dress up； as though； play a trick on； look forward to； day and night； have fun with； either ... or 1．I do not hope that this thing ________ again.
2．The stone pavilion (公园中的亭) is ________ a famous poet.
3．Do I need to ________ for the concert?
4．Sometimes the boys would ________ their teacher.
5．We ________ your visit.
6．The boss made them work ________.
7．He loves to learn, travel, and ________ others.
8．She dolled herself up ________ she were a girl of eighteen.
9．The bandit (土匪；强盗) in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, ________ alone ________ in a group.
10．The country which ________ cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
答案：1.takes place 2.in memory of 3.dress up
4．play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night
7．have fun with 8.as though 9.either; or
10．is covered with
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．He is always ________________________ (对我们搞恶作剧) and we find him ______________________ (难以相处)．
2．________________________ (随着时间的流逝), it is becoming larger and larger.(with复合结构)
3．He opened his mouth ________________________ (似乎要说什么)．
4．________ he could not come ________(要么……要么……)he did not want to.
5．Most of the people ________________________(被邀请来参加晚会的)were his old schoolmates.
答案：1.playing tricks on us, hard/difficult to get along with
2．With time going/passing by
3．as though to say something
4．Either, or 5.invited to the party
Ⅳ.完形填空
A Fool's Day falls on April 1st. People __1__ forget the significance (意义) of the day.
In March 2008, I was __2__ at Durham University with seven other Chinese students.
I had __3__ to go to another university after graduation and had __4__ application
(申请) forms to several __5__. Every morning I arrived at the porter's office (传达室) and waited for my fate. But no __6__ came.
On April 1st, as I was eating my __7__， Huang came in, with a toothbrush __8__ in his hand. __9__ fearing that he might forget the important news, he passed me the __10__. “Morning, Wu，” he said, “I saw Mr. Green this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it __11__ you can.” I jumped with __12__.
I even didn't __13__ my breakfast and rushed to Mr. Green's office but he wasn't __14__. I then went to the secretary's room and __15__ everything to her. She opened Mr. Green's room. I looked at everything. There didn't seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here，” said the secretary, “he would have put it in __16__ or simply left it to me.”
Greatly __17__， I walked out of the room and __18__ the secretary lock it. __19__ the secretary's eyes __20__. “Sorry，” she said, “It's April Fool's Day！”
1．A.sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom
2．A.staying B．working C．visiting D．studying
3．A.continued B．planned C．managed D．remembered
4．A.returned B．taken C．handed D．sent
5．A.people B．colleges C．cities D．offices
6．A.application B．report C．reply D．chance
7．A.dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast
8．A.still B．even C．yet D．already
9．A.Because of B．As if C．After D．While
10．A.message B．sign C．letter D．notice
11．A.if B．as soon as C．when D．as fast as
12．A.the news B．the letter C．joy D．luck
13．A.take B．finish C．complete D．have
14．A.anywhere B．in C．at D．away
15．A.asked B．told C．explained D．answered
16．A.the office B．his desk C．the room D．an obvious place
17．A.disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointing D．disappointment
18．A.watched B．made C．saw D．let
19．A.Quickly B．Strangely C．Finally D．Suddenly
20．A.closed B．opened C．brightened D．darkened
答案与解析：
1．解析：人们有时会忘记这一天的意义. 根据下文“我”把Huang的话信以为真可知，“我”忘记了那天是愚人节，排除B、D两项，C项“总是”忘记不符合实际.
答案：A
2．解析：从本段可以看出，当时我正在Durham University学习. 因为谈到我毕业后还申请了几个大学来进一步学习.
答案：D
3．解析：从后文可以看出我每天都到传达室去等候来自大学对我的申请的答复，所以此处应该是我打算或计划毕业后再去深造. plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，而manage to do sth.表示已经成功地做了某事.
答案：B
4．解析：send ...to ...“向某处发送”. 从文中可以看出我向几个大学发出了申请书.
答案：D
5．解析：根据上一句中的“go to another university”和下文的“He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University”可知答案.
答案：B
6．解析：reply意为“答复”. report意思是“报道；报告”，而chance的意思是“机会”，都不符合句意.
答案：C
7．解析：从后面“with a toothbrush ________ in his hand”和“I even didn't ________ my breakfast and rushed to Mr. Green's office”两句可知是早饭.
答案：D
8．解析：still意为“仍然；还”. yet，already常用于完成时态，yet常用在疑问句和否定句中，不合题意. even意为“甚至”，表强调，但本题没有此意. 结合题意“手里还拿着牙刷”可知选still.
答案：A
9．解析：as if ...指“好像……；似乎……”. A项后面不能接句子；after“在……之后”；while“当……时候”，都不符合当时情景. 这个人似乎怕忘了这个重要的消息，所以他牙还没刷就来告诉我这个事情.
答案：B
10．解析：message在此处作“口信”讲. sign指“迹象”，letter意为“信”，notice 指“布告；通知”，都不合题意.
答案：A
11．解析：as soon as在此为“尽快”的意思.
答案：B
12．解析：jump with joy“兴高采烈；高兴地跳起来”，是固定搭配.
答案：C
13．解析：finish“完成一般的事情”，是个常用词，其搭配是finish sth. doing sth.；complete“完成；完备”，指完成大的工程/项目. complete还有“补充完整”的意思.
答案：B
14．解析：be in“在这儿”，此处作“在办公室里”讲.
答案：B
15．解析：根据句法结构此处应用explain一词. explain的用法是：explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.. 而tell后常跟双宾语或复合宾语，即tell sb. to do sth.或tell sb. sth..
答案：C
16．解析：由后文or simply left it to me“或者将其交给我”可知，他应该会放在一个显眼的地方.
答案：D
17．解析：没有拿到想要的东西，当然会大失所望.
答案：B
18．解析：根据语境可知，是“我”让(let)她锁上门. watch/see sb. do表示动作已完成了；make语气不委婉.
答案：D
19．解析：suddenly＝all of a sudden“突然”. 秘书前后说的话对于接受者来说显然过于“突然”.
答案：D
20．解析：秘书意识到问题所在，所以“眼前一亮”.
答案：C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.
A priest(牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many
young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.
After his death, Valentine was made a saint (圣人), and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greeting of many kinds.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweethearts' day，on which people in love with each other express their tender (温柔的) emotions.
People sometimes put their love message in a heart－shaped box of chocolates，or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons (带子). Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: “Will you be my Valentine？”
1．Valentine was put in prison because ________.
A．he secretly got married
B．he didn't serve in the army
C．he married many young people secretly
D．he broke the laws
2．According to the rule, ________.
A．no young men could get married unless they were old enough
B．young men could marry if they served in the army for several years
C．no one could get married without the emperor's permission
D．young men could marry only in the army
3．This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how Valentine died
B．the Emperor of Rome
C．how Valentine's Day is celebrated
D．the origin of Valentine's Day
4．February 14 is chosen as Valentine's Day because ________.
A．lovers express their tender emotions on this day
B．people want to remember Valentine
C．people send one another greeting of many kinds on this day
D．people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题. 根据第二段第一句话“A priest (牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison ...”可得出答案.
答案：C
2．解析：根据第一段最后一句话“Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marr y until he had served a certain number of years in the army.”可知答案.
答案：B
3．解析：推理判断题. 通读全文特别是文章第一句话“Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day.”可得出答案.
答案：D
4．解析：根据文章第三段可得出答案. A、C两项都是在Valentine's Day时人们通常做的事情，而不是原因. D项是干扰项.
答案：B
《Module 1 Europe Grammar》
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．If city noises ________________ (not keep) from increasing, people ________________ (have to) shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
答案：are not kept, will have to
2．I ________________ (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
答案：was given
3．The nice food ________ (serve) by the restaurant.
答案：is served
4．I need one more stamp before my collection ________ (complete)．
答案：is completed
5．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ (celebrate) in capitals all round Europe.
答案：is celebrated
6．Nobody but Jane ________ (know) the secret.
答案：knows
7．All but one ________ (be) here just now.
答案：were
8．A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.
答案：is offered
9．When and where to build the new factory ________ (decide) yet.
答案：has not been decided
10．Each boy and each girl ________ (want) to serve the people in the future.
答案：wants
11．That family ________ (be) very pleased about the news of William's success.
答案：are
12．The police ________ (hold) a meeting when we arrived.
答案：were holding
13．Here ________ (be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
答案：is
14．The teacher together with some students ________ (visit) the factory now.
答案：is visiting
15．________ (be) either you or he interested in visiting European cities?
答案：Are
Ⅱ.用所给动词的准确形式填空(注意主谓一致)
1．More than seventy percent of the surface of the earth ________ (cover) with water.
答案：is covered
2．Ninety percent of the students in our class ________ (be) League members.
答案：are
3．The United Nations ________ (lie) in the United States.
答案：lies
4．It is I who ________ (be) for the plan.
答案：am
5．Every man­worker and every woman­worker ________ (enjoy) free medical care.
答案：enjoys
6．The young man, along with the old lady, ________ (have) to slow his steps toward the train station.
答案：has/had
7．Not only you but also she ________ (be) entirely wrong.
答案：is
8．My family ________ (watch) TV now.
答案：are watching
9．Our class ________ (be) on the third floor.
答案：is
10．Twenty years ________ (pass) since he left home.
答案：has passed
Ⅲ.完形填空
We can't live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than __1__ of the old times. Now we know __2__ vitamins and how each kind of vitamins __3__ in the growth of a special part of our body. __4__ on the market all kinds of vitamins which we can take to __5__ our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health. __6__ if we eat well and properly, the foot that we eat will __7__ our bodies and so there is no __8__ to take any kind of vitamins __9__ our doctors tell us that our bodies are __10__ of something which can be supplied by it.
Generally speaking, everything we eat __11__ some good to our bodies, but if we eat __12__ of one kind of food and pay __13__ attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not __14__ of others. Then we may be __15__ trouble.
We are often told __16__ we must eat some meat every day in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only __17__ true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them __18__ some vegetables. The best advice about __19__ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food __20__ never too much of one kind.
1．A. it B. those
C. that
D. this
2．A. of B. about
C. /
D. for
3．A. does B. makes
C. helps
D. works
4．A. There have B. There are
C. They are
D. They have
5．A. have for B. make for
C. get for
D. make up for
6．A. Of course B. Then
C. But
D. And
7．A. attend B. take care of
C. look for
D. pay attention to
8．A. worry B. possibility
C. need
D. chance
9．A. when B. if
C. unless
D. until
10．A. short B. lost
C. part
D. full
11．A. has B. is
C. makes
D. does
12．A. too much B. too little
C. too few
D. too many
13．A. too little B. too much
C. a little too
D. much too
14．A. a little B. little
C. many
D. enough
15．A. into B. at
C. in
D. out of
16．A. when B. that
C. how
D. where
17．A. likely B. partly
C. hardly
D. really
18．A. from B. for
C. of
D. into
19．A. what B. whether
C. why
D. which
20．A. even B. or
C. and
D. but
答案与解析：
1．C that为特指，代指前面的knowledge of food ....
2．B 我们现在“了解”了维生素. know不与介词搭配时，意为“认识”.
3．C 维生素对人体是有“好处”(help)的.
4．B 市场上“有”各种各样的维生素供我们选择. There be句型表示“……有……”.
5．D 由lack一词可判断出，补充维生素以“弥补”一些重要物质的缺乏. make up for 意为“弥补……”.
6．A “当然了”，如果我们饮食合理的话就能满足身体的需要.
7．B take care of our bodies意为“照料我们的身体”. 如果用attend，后面需加to.
8．C 身体内的维生素不缺乏，我们就没有“必要”另外补充. There is no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”.
9．C “除非”医生告诉我们，否则我们没必要吃维生素.
10．A be short of意为“短缺，缺乏”. be part of意为“……的一部分”；be full of意为“充满；装满”.
11．D do good to意为“对……有好处”.
12．A 由14空前的提示可知.
13．A 与too much相对的是too little.
14．D 太少(too little)即不够(not enough).
15．C be in trouble意为“在困境中；遇上麻烦”.
16．B that引导从句，作tell的宾语.
17．B 由下面的原因可看出，这只是部分正确.
18．A get ... from ...意为“从……中获得”.
19．A what to eat作about的宾语.
20．D 前后两句存在转折关系.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If you go into a forest with friends，stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away.
Pick_off_small_branches_and_drop_them_as_you_walk_in_order_to_go_back_again_eas
ily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
1．If you get lost in a forest, you should ________.
A. try to find your friends in no time
B. stay in one place and give signals
C. walk around the forest
D. shout as loudly as possible
答案与解析：B 细节理解题. 根据文章第一段可知.
2．Which signal is a call for help?
A. Crying twice.
B. Shouting here and there.
C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.
D. Shouting or whistling three times together.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题. 根据文章第一段You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a
call for help.可知.
3．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.
A. someone needs your help
B. something terrible will happen
C. people will come to help you
D. someone is afraid of an animal
答案与解析：C 细节理解题. 根据文章第二段They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知.
4．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Use branches to make a bed.
B. Drop branches to look for water.
C. Pick off branches to build another house.
D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.
答案与解析：D 句意猜测题. 根据文章最后一段When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.可推断.
5．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. how to travel in a forest
B. how to spend the night in a forest
C. what you should do if you are lost in a forest
D．what you should do if you want to get some water
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题. 综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如果在森林里迷路
应该做什么，故C项正确.
Ⅴ.语法填空
W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you __1__ (get) everything you need?
M: Yes, nurse, I think __2__. I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few __3__ (belong) with me.
W: Good，you can see the reasons __4__ we ask you to do that, the cupboard
is __5__ (real) very small.
M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?
W: Yes，of course. They are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 __6__ 8：00，but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.
M: I see. What other rules are there?
W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 o'clock，and breakfast is at
8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3：30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.。