君子务本,本立而道生的原文

君子务本,本立而道生的原文
英文回答：
In the Confucian Analects, the expression "君子务本, 本立而道生" (translated as "the superior man works on the root, and the Way is born when the root is established") encapsulates the fundamental principle of Confucian ethics. According to this principle, the cultivation of virtue is the foundation upon which a harmonious and just society can be built.
The "root" referred to in this maxim represents the innate moral principles that guide human behavior. These principles, such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness, are inherent within every individual and form the basis for ethical decision-making.
By "working on the root," the superior man strives to cultivate these moral principles within himself. This involves introspection, self-examination, and continuous
effort to align one's thoughts, words, and actions with these fundamental virtues. As a result, the superior man becomes a role model for others and a force for good in society.
When the root is firmly established, the "Way" (Dao) is naturally born. The Way refers to the path of righteousness and virtue that leads to a harmonious and flourishing society. It is not something that can be imposed from above but must emerge organically from the moral transformation
of individuals.
In other words, by cultivating virtue within themselves, superior men create a positive and virtuous environment in which others are inspired to follow their example. This virtuous cycle leads to a virtuous society, where peace, harmony, and justice prevail.
中文回答：
君子务本, 本立而道生出自《论语》，意为君子致力于根基的
培养，根基稳固则正道自然产生。

这里的“本”指根基，即指引人行为的基本道德原则。

仁、义、礼、智、信等道德原则根植于每个人心中，是道德决策的基础。

“务本”就是君子努力在自身内在培养这些道德原则。

这需要
自我反省、自我检讨，不断努力使自己的思想、言语、行为符合这
些基本美德。

如此，君子才能成为他人的楷模，成为社会中的善力量。

当“本”牢固确立时，自然就会“道生”。

道指引领人们走向
仁义、秩序的康庄大道。

道不是外在强加的，而应源自个体内心的
道德转变。

换句话说，君子通过自身修德，营造出良好的道德风气，激励
他人效仿。

这个良性循环便会形成一个充满仁爱、和谐、公正的君
子社会。