2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案(word)1

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案（word）1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________ Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________（light）up the room.
The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）________（recent）said it will cut out this story. That's because many people ________it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854.
The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there's story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington ________（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But ________fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time.
So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too ________about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check ________（one）if the story is true.
The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the ________（true）of the stories in the textbook. "We will invite experts（专家）________check our stories," it said in a statement.
【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。

（1）句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。

根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。

（2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。

不定式做目的状语，故填to light。

（3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。

副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently，故填 recently。

（4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。

根据Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句it's not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。

（5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。

介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填 cut。

（6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。

in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填in。

（7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。

too much，修饰动词care，太……，故填much。

（8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。

副词修饰动词check，one的副词是，first，首先，故填 first。

（9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。

the定冠词后是
名词，true的名词是，truth，事实，故填 truth。

（10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。

invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。

2．B. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects ________ （除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made ________ （错误） in the test. I felt very sad. Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was ________（相当地）kind. She advised me to buy a dictionary and ________（提议，提出）to help me solve ________ （主要的，基础的）problems. Miss Li said that I ________（应该）speak English aloud and read ________（大量，众多） of English books. With her help, my English improved ________（迅速地,快地）. It was much ________ （更简单） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show at ________（终于，最后）.
I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li.
3．语法填空
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ （teach）more convenient.
Jing Xuan is ________ （excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ （study）with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ （try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ （children）health.
"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ （learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ （go）."Said the headmaster.
4．语法填空
Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two________（child）-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is ________ boy.
He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ________（hard）. When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ________sometimes something unhappy may happen.
One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie________（begin）to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie?"
"Sammy has________（break） my toy horse," Annie answered, crying loudly.
"How did he break it?" her mother asked. Annie stopped________（cry）, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit ________（he）on the head ________it. "Tearing this, Mrs Peters ________（understand）the whole thing.
5．语法填空
My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe ________ he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes ________（Italy）food very much, so he has already ________ to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at ________（cook）and becomes an excellent cook. He will enter a ________（compete）this year, and it will ________him ￡2. If he ________ （win）, his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip ________ the space and he will stay in an environment with ________ air. James thinks it must be an ________ （amaze）experience.
6．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.
I didn't know why, did I________ （find）her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!
Then I ________ （give）her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show）her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.
7．【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easier；last
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。

（1）考查介词。

句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。

except“ 除了”，表示不包括在内。

根据下面的文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。

（2）考查名词。

句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，而且我经常在考试中犯错。

mistake“错误”，名词。

make mistakes固定短语，“犯错”，故答案为mistakes。

（3）考查副词。

句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。

pretty“相当，非常”，副词，修饰空后面的形容词kind。

故答案为pretty。

（4）考查动词的时态。

句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。

offer“提供，提议”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。

这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。

basic“基础的，主要的”，形容词，做定语，修饰后面的名词problems。

故答案为basic。

（6）考查情态动词。

句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。

should“应该”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示给某人提建议。

故答案为should。

（7）考查固定短语。

句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。

plenty“大量，许多”，常用于短语plenty of，可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。

故答案为plenty。

（8）考查副词。

句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语快速提高。

quickly是词，“快速地”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved。

故答案为quickly。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。

easier是easy的比较级形式，'更容易的，更简单的"，因为句中有than，表示现在和以前相比，所以用比较级。

故答案为easier。

（10）考查固定短语。

句意：最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。

last“最后，终于”。

at last固定短语“最后，最终”。

故答案为last。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。

综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。

（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。

根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。

（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。

there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。

（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。

I think我认为，故答案为think。

（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。

根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。

（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。

根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。

（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。

there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。

（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。

根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。

（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。

没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。

（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。

主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。

（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。

”once 曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.
My best friend won't stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.
Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That's when I finished primary school.
I don't spend much time with people of my age. I'm friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out.
Ben, 15
I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. I'm worried about moving to a new class without them. I'll really miss seeing them! What should I do?
Susan, 13
A. Wearing the same as her best friend.
B. Shopping with her best friend.
C. Wearing bright clothes.
D. Shopping for clothes.
（2）How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?
A. To go to a dance competition.
B. To move to a higher level class.
C. To help prepare for a dance party.
D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.
（4）This material may be from ______________________.
A. a magazine.
B. the Internet.
C. a news report.
D. a travel guide
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。

露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。

（1）细节题。

根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。

故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。

故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。

所以这些材料可能来自互联网。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
（1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth.
D. study the warmth of the earth
（2）Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A. sea rising
B. climate change
C. nature's unbalance
D. people's activity （3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other.
A. animals and island
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
（4）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now.
A. not very clear
B. completely secret
C. well known
D. not given yet （5）The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。

（1）推理题。

根据April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。

地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。

人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。

它使地球变暖。

气候变化是另一个重要原因。

有时太热，有时太冷。

有时雨太大，有时雨太少。

气候的变化使地球变暖。

反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科学家不太确定。

也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!
⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
（1）This passage may be taken from .
A. a science book
B. a story book
C. a magazine
D. school rules
（2）What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean？
A. 成就感
B. 忧伤感
C. 挫折感
D. 信任感（3）Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?
A. You should always look for the good things of others.
B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it!
D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。

照镜子说自己是独一无二的。

为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。

（1）文章出处题。

这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。

故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。

根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。

可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Stay with your family. We all need our family time. T alk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

对于文章词出处题。

要根据文章的内容，进行判断。

对于词意猜测题。

需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

对于细节
理解题。

要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。

12．阅读理解
Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what's going on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better food
Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people's lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.
Trains
About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.
Ordering food online
Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（递送）to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.
（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy?
A. No, they are difficult to make .
B. No, they are easy to make.
C. No, they are cheap to buy.
D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.
（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?
A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.
B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.
C. Because people are not interested in noodles.
D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.
（3）What are more and more people interested in now?
A. A full stomach.
B. Life quality.
C. Instant noodles.
D. Fast food.（4）What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?
A. People usually ate instant noodles.
B. People hardly ate instant noodles.
C. Only children ate instant noodles.
D. People ate hand-made noodles.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据People want better food；people have more choices about food on the train；Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
In January, 2017, a Chinese "diplomat（外交官）" came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3-year-old panda called Bao Bao.
Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000."We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years," said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. "We're going to miss her so much."
Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.
Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?
A. Many US people came to see her off.
B. She is 17 years old.
C. She travelled to the US in 2013.
D. She was born in Chengdu, China.
（2）According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to before she's 4.
A. come back to China
B. travel around the US
C. move to another US city
D. make friends with a panda
（3）How did Bao Bao come home?
A. By truck.
B. By ship.
C. By train.
D. By plane.
（4）What is the main idea of the article?
A. The panda's life in the United States.
B. All pandas belong to China.
C. A little panda comes back home.
D. Pandas play a big part in the world.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的故事。

（1）判断正误题，根据 Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. 可知有很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. 可知，协议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。

故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. 可知宝宝是坐飞机回家的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。

主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正确作答。

14．阅读理解
McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.
McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.
（1）Who created McDull?
A. Alice Mak.
B. Brian Tse.
C. Mrs Mak.
D. Both A and B.
（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. McDull is a female pig.
B. McDull has a heart of gold.
C. McDull is very smart.
D. McDull isn't ordinary in every way.
（3）What's McDull's attitude towards life?
A. He lives his life simply.
B. He tries and he fails.
C. He never gives up.
D. He is not perfect.
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.
B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.
D. Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起创造的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知， McDull has a heart of gold，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤）market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, "Your mom only has one eye!" I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my mom, "Why don't you have the other eye?" My mom said nothing.
I hated my one-eyed mom. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day I saw my mom. She was still with her one eye. Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. I screamed at her, "Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter?" To this, my mom quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address." Then she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter about a school reunion （学校聚会） came. After the reunion, I went down
to the old shack, which I used to call a house. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me.
My son,
I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, it's because you love me. Don't cry for me because of my death. I love you so much."
（1）Where did the writer's mom work?
A. A supermarket at a flea market.
B. A small hotel at a flea market.
C. A restaurant at a flea market.
D. A small shop at a flea market.
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. He was so happy when his mom came to see him during elementary school.
B. He is living happily with his mom as a successful man now.
C. His daughter felt scared when she saw his mom.
D. He went down to the old shack before the reunion
（3）How may the writer feel after reading the letter?
A. He may feel angry.
B. He may feel sad.
C. He may feel bored.
D. He may feel embarrassed.
（4）What might be the best title for the passage according to the passage?
A. Mom, I Love You.
B. Mom, I'm Sorry.
C. My Mom Only Had One Eye
D. I Hated My One-eyed Mom.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者从小时候就不喜欢他的一只眼的妈妈，于是努力学习，终于离开了老家，过上了开心的日子。

后来妈妈的到来吓坏了自己的女儿，作者对着妈妈喊叫，妈妈离开了，跌倒在冰冷的地上，手里还有一封信，在信里，妈妈告诉了他为什么妈妈只有一只眼睛。

（1）细节理解题，根据 She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market 可知作者的妈妈在一个跳蚤市场经营一家小店，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. 可知，作者女儿被作者妈妈的一只眼吓到了，故答案是C。

（3）推理判断题，根据信的内容可知，妈妈的一只眼给了自己的儿子，让儿子健康长大，当儿子知道了真相之后一定会对原来自己的所做感到愧疚，感到难过的，故答案是B。

（4）标题判断题，文章自始至终都围绕这她的一只眼的妈妈来展开叙述的，因此可能的标题应该会是“只有一只眼的妈妈”故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、推理判断题和标题判断题，细节理解。