2023-2024学年人教版初中英语整理热点题型(含多套真题及答案)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、填空题（本大题共计6小题，每题3分，共计18分）
1. 海边的那座漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。

The beautiful house near the sea________that old couple.
【答案】belongs to
【解析】belongs to
2.（1）what great weather today!（改为同义句）
the weather is today!
2.（2）Mr. Zhang taught him English two year ago.（改为一般疑问句）
Mr. Zhang him English two years ago?
2.（3）Why don't you try it on?（改为同义句）
Why it on?
2.（4）He goes to the parkthree times a week.（对划线部分提问）
does he go to the park?
2.（5）I was too scared to move.（改为同义句）
I was scared I couldn't move.
【答案】（1）【小题11Howgreat
【解析】
【答案】（2）Did, teach
【解析】
【答案】（3）not try
【解析】
【答案】（4）How often
【解析】
【答案】（5）so, that
【解析】
3.Tom 五天后会读完这本书。

________.
【答案】Tom will finish reading this book in five days.
【解析】Tom will finish reading this book in five days. 读完这本书，finish reading this book；五天，in five days；根据句意可推知时态为一般将来时，故填Tom will finish reading this book in five days.
4.The young director, who________（direct）at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
【答案】has directed
【解析】
5.
Summer schools
Summer vacation means long days， sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun． It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year． But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge， so they send their children to summer schools． Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．
In summer schools， students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers． Usually， the number
of． students attending summer schools is smaller， so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better． If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her． Moreover， they are building their creativity（创造力） and imagination（想象力） as well as learning social skills．
On the other hand， summer schools bring children problems at the same time． It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing That is too long， As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．
For many students ，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience． Teachers teach the subject too quickly， where only harms the whole education of students． Summer schools are usually expensive They usually offer only a few subjects． So many students have to take classes that they don't like．
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it， but it can be difficult for students who need a rest． So you can decide whether（是否） a summer school is suitable for your children．
【答案】Advantages, knowledge, discuss, chance, failed, learning, interested, education, cost, whether
【解析】（1）Advantages 考查名词．根据In summer schools， students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．在暑期学校，学生可能会在一个更放松的情况下学习，可以想出一些有趣的话题与他们的老师讨论．和"Disadvantages 不利条件"．可知这里说的是有利条件．故答案为Advantages．
（2）knowledge 考查名词．根据Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．因为暑期学校可以帮助孩子复习他们在学校学到的知识．可知孩子们可以复习学过的知识，knowledge不可数名
词．故答案为knowledge．
（3）discuss 考查单词．根据can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"能提出有趣的话题与老师讨论．可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．这里不定式表示目的，用动词原形．故答案为discuss．
（4）chance 考查名词．根据this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"．这给了他们一个很好的机会与其他学生和老师更好地联系．可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．前有冠词a，这里用名
词单数．故答案为chance．
（5）failed 考查动词．根据If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"如果一个学生挂科了，暑期学校可以帮助他或她．句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done．可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed．（6）learning 考查动词．根据It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"．孩子们整个暑假都在学习而不是玩耍．可知，学生们把时间都花费
在了学习上．spend+时间+doing sth花费时间做某事．答案为learning．
（7）interested 考查形容词．根据it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．这可能会使他们在新的一年里对学校不那么感兴趣．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested．
（8）education 考查名词．根据Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"老师教的太快了．这只会损害整个学生的教育．可知教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education．
（9）cost 考查动词．根据Summer schools are usually expensive．暑假班通常会花费太多的钱，可知暑假班通常会花费太多的钱，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数．故答案为cost．
（10）whether 考查连词．根据So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．所以你可以决定暑期班是否适合你的孩子．可知家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether．
6.I don't like________（tomato）.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
二、阅读理解（本大题共计2小题，每题30分，共计60分）
7.（1）When is Gina's birthday?（不超过5个词）________
7.（2）What do they eat in the evening?（不超过10个词）________
7.（3）Why does Gina thank for her parents and friends?（不超过10个词）________ 【答案】"（1）Its（on）October 15th."
【解析】（1）It's（on）October 15th. 根据Today is October 15th. It is my birthday.今天是10月15号。

今天是我的生日。

可知，Gina的生日是在10月15号。

所以答案是It's （on）October 15th.
【答案】（2）They eat a big birthday cake.
【解析】（2）They eat a big birthday cake. 根据In the evening, we have a birthday party at home. My friends all come to my party and we eat a big cake.在晚上，我们在家里举行了一个生日聚会。

我的朋友们都来参加我的聚会并且我们吃了一个大蛋糕。

可知，晚上她们吃了一个大生日蛋糕。

所以答案是They eat a big birthday cake.
【答案】（3）Because they give her a happy party./ She thanks them for/For giving her a happy birthday.
【解析】（3）Because they give her a happy party./ She thanks them for/For giving her a happy birthday. 根据Thank my parents and friends for giving me a happy birthday.感谢我的父母和朋友们给我了一个愉快的生日。

可知，Gina感谢她的父母和朋友们因为给了她一个愉快的生日。

所以答案是Because they give her a happy party./ She thanks them
for/For giving her a happy birthday.
8.（1）What does Josef have for breakfast? ______
8.（2）Please translate the first underlined sentence into Chinese.（请把第一个划线句子译成汉语）______
8.（3）How many subjects are mentioned?（提到）______
8.（4）What time do the school classes finish? ______
8.（5）Please translate the second underlined sentence into English.（请把第二个划线句子译成英语）______
8.（6）How far is it from your home to school? How do you go to school? ______
【答案】（1）He has milk and bread.
【解析】（1）He has milk and bread. 根据第一个方框里For breakfast, I have milk and bread.可知，Josef早餐喝牛奶和吃面包。

【答案】（2）通常我去学校要花半个小时。

【解析】（2）通常我去学校要花半个小时。

It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.“某人花时间做某事”为固定句型，half an hour“半个小时”。

【答案】（3）Six.
【解析】（3）Six. 根据第四个方框里The first lesson is Greek（希腊语）. Then we have math. The teacher also teaches science, history and geography.第一课是希腊语。

然后我们上数学课。

老师也教科学，历史和地理。

根据第五个方框里It's time for P.E.现在是体育课时间。

可知，一共提到六个科目。

【答案】（4）At 4:30 p.m.
【解析】（4）At 4:30 p.m. 根据最后一个方框中School classes finish!学校课程完成！根据对应的时间是4:30 p.m.可知，学校的课下午四点半结束。

【答案】（5）I take the school bus home./I go home by school bus.
【解析】（5）I take the school bus home./I go home by school bus. go home“回家”，by
bus“乘校车”，放在句末作方式状语；“乘校车去某地”可使用take the school bus to+地点名词，home是地点副词，前面不需加介词to。

【答案】（6）此题为开放性题目，言之有理，符合语法即可。

【解析】（6）此题为开放性题目，言之有理，符合语法即可。

三、语法填空（本大题共计5小题，每题15分，共计75分）
9.阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。

This song is from US musician Sara Bareilles(莎拉巴莱勒思)。

【小题1】Her songs are pure and heartfelt.【小题2】Bareilles wrote the song and released it on April 23 this year. It was inspired(启发) by her friend who had some problems.【小题3】Are you sometimes too shy to speak out? Listen to the song and you may get great courage from it. Don’t run, stop holding your tongue. Maybe there is a way.
【答案】【小题1】这个33岁的歌手也是一个词曲创作人和钢琴家。

【小题2】莎拉巴勒莱思单单在美国就卖出了100多万张光盘。

【小题3】她希望她的朋友能勇敢地说出他想要什么。

【解析】
10.请阅读下面文本，按要求完成所给的任务。

Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe（低头族）". Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen nearly everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving. some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are finned（罚款）. Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be lined NT 3, 000 and NT 1, 000 respectively（分别地）.
正如我们上面所看到的，使用手机可能会导致事故，甚至会花费很多钱。

Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so frightened that he could hardly move. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they do that instead of talking to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".
（1）Please translate the underlined sentences into English. ________
（2）How much will car drivers be fined it they use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan? ________
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________
（4）Why does the writer give the example of an American knocking into the
bear? ________
（5）In the passage, the underlined word "that" refers to（指）"________."
（6）Are you a "Heads-down Tribe" member? What do you think of it? ________
【答案】（1）As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost much money., （2）NT 3, 000., （3）为了让司机更加专注于驾驶，一些新的交通法规已经被制定出来。

, （4）In order to tell us that more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe"., （5）eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones., "（6）No, Im not. I think its bad for our health./I think its dangerous./...
（结合自身实际合理作答即可）"
【解析】（1）As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost much money. 正如as，句首首字母大写；以上的，上面的above；使用手机，use mobile phones，动名词短语作主语，所以use用using；导致cause；事故accidents；
花费cost；money不可数名词，用much修饰，意为“很多钱”。

所以翻译成英语应该为As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost much money.。

（2）NT 3, 000. 根据第二段中For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are finned（罚款）. Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be lined NT 3, 000 and NT 1, 000 respectively（分别地）.可知汽车司机在台湾驾驶使用手机
会被罚款3000台币。

（3）为了让司机更加专注于驾驶，一些新的交通法规已经被制定出来。

In order to为了；make使，让；pay more attention to对……更加关注。

traffic rules交通法规；be made此处指（法规）被制定。

所以翻译成汉语应为：为了让司机更加专注于驾驶，一些新的交通法规已经被制定出来。

（4）In order to tell us that more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". 根据第三段中Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". Let's have a look at an interesting TV report.此外，越来
越多有趣和奇怪的事实发生在“低头族”身上。

让我们看一个有趣的电视报道。

可知是
作者举一个美国人撞熊的例子是为了解释越来越多有趣和奇怪的事实发生在“低头族”
身上。

（5）eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. 根据第三段中Another
fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.另一个事实是，我们可以经常看到人们在餐厅面对面吃饭，但看着
自己的手机。

可知，that指代我们经常可以看到人们在餐厅面对面地吃东西，但看自
己的手机。

所以作者感到奇怪，人们虽然坐在一起但都盯着各自的手机而不是彼此交谈。

（6）No, I'm not. I think it's bad for our health./I think it's dangerous./...（结合自身实际合
理作答即可）根据最后一段中Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them.手机是好是坏？这取决于人们如何使用它们。

结合文章对“低头族”的危害的
介绍，可知文章建议我们应该正确使用手机，所以应填一些“低头族”的危害方面的回答，合理即可。

11.
According to the school rules, students should wear school uniforms. H________（1）, for moststudents, school uniforms are not e________（2）what they like. "Why not wear the school uniform justone day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel
t________（3）of them. " A seniorstudent from a high school said. Most students don't like
the school uniforms'simplecolors, b________（4）designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said."A________（5）a teacher and mother, I hope the school will improve the quality of school uniformssoon. " What has caused（导致）all these
p________（6）? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen,pointed out. "There are no professionals（专业人员）who work for students. "Besides, high qualitymeans a
h________（7）price. " said Chen. "But in some schools the price for each student's uniformis only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we make high quality clothes with so l________（8）money? "
Even with these problems, uniform factories are working hard to change the s________（9）Itwon't be long b________（10）the perfect school uniforms come onto the market, which will help thestudents remember the history of their school and make them feel pleased with their school.
【答案】However, exactly, tired, boring, As, problems, high, little, situation, before
【解析】
12.阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。

Mr. Tanaka is a teacher in a city of Japan. He usually visits many countries during his holidays. He speaks English very well. Then he wants to learn Chinese and goes to China. So he goes to evening classes and has Chinese lessons. He studies very hard.
He has a lot of friends. They often talk with each other and help each other. He often tells
his friends that he does not have any trouble with Chinese but the Chinese have a lot.
1题判断正误（正确写“T”错误写“F”）， 2题完成句子，3-4题简略回答问题， 5题将
文中划线句子译成汉语。

【小题1】Mr. Tanaka learns Chinese very well.( )
【小题2】Mr. Tanaka speaks ________ very well.
【小题3】Where does Mr. Tanaka want to go?
________________________________
【小题4】What does he often tell his friends?
________________________________
【小题5】
________________________________
【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】English
【小题3】China
【小题4】 He often tells his friends that he does not have any trouble with Chinese but the Chinese have a lot.
【小题5】他们经常彼此交流并互相帮助。

【解析】
13. 我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。

My sister________oranges, ________and pears.
【答案】 likes; apples
【解析】
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、填空题（本大题共计4小题，每题3分，共计12分）
1.下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思．
As Mother's Day was（1）________ close，many children were thinking about what gift to buy for（2）________ mothers，and so （3）________ Tony and Jane．Tone asked his father for one hundred yuan and（4）________ to buy a pair of（5）________， he hoped his mother would feel happy．But differently thinking from Tony， Jane decidedto do（6）________ meaningful instead of buying（7）________ usual gift．In the end，she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words（8）________ it：I LOVE YOU，MOM!Her mother was（9）________ moved when she received it．I agree with Jane，（10）________ I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）
________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________
【答案】getting, they, are, go, glove, anything, an, in, real, but, getting 改成coming, they 改成their, are改成were, go改成went, glove 改成gloves, anything改成something, an
改成a, in改成on, real改成really, but改成and
【解析】（1）getting 改成coming．根据意思：母亲节快到了，come close表示快到了．故用coming．故getting 改成coming．
（2）they 改成their．mothers是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词，故用their，故they 改成their．
（3）are改成were．根据前一句were 可只是一般过去时态，故用were．故are改成were．
（4）go改成went．根据asked可知是一般过去时态，故用went．故go改成went．（5）glove 改成gloves．一副手套，是两只手套，故用复数gloves．故glove 改成gloves．
（6）anything改成something．肯定句用something，此句是肯定句，故用something．故anything改成something．
（7）an改成a．usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，故an改成a．
（8）in改成on．在纸上用介词on，故in改成on．
（9）real改成really．副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词really．故real改成really．
（10）but改成and．前后表示顺从关系，用and，but 表示转折．故but改成and．
2.例如：I stopped talk when the teacher came in． ________
As Mother's Day was geting close， many children
were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers，and so are Tony and Jane．Tony asked his father for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of glove．He hoped his mother would feel happy．But differently thinking from Tony，Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying a usually gift．In the end，she painted a nice picture by heart
and wrote the following words in it． I LOVE YOU，MOM! Her mother was really moving when she received it．I agree with Jane，but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day．
（1）________﹣﹣________ （2）________﹣﹣________ （3）________﹣﹣
________
（4）________﹣﹣________ （5）________﹣﹣________ （6）________﹣﹣
________
（7）________﹣﹣________ （8）________﹣﹣________ （9）________﹣﹣
________
（10）________﹣﹣________
【答案】talk ﹣talking, geting, getting, they, their, are, were, go, went, glove, gloves, anything, something, usually, usual, in, on, moving, moved, but, and
【解析】As Mother's Day was geting close， many children were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers…
（1）geting改为getting． get是重读闭音节，所以其现在分词需双写最后一个字母t 加ing．故答案是：geting改为getting．
As Mother's Day was geting close， many children were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers…
（2）they改为their．修饰名词mothers需用形容词性物主代词their．故答案是：they改为their．
and so are Tony and Jane．
（3）are改为were．根据后文Tony asked his father可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时．故答案是：are改为were．
and go to buy a pair of glove．
（4）go改为went．根据后文Tony asked his father可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时．故答案是：go→went．
and go to buy a pair of glove．
（5）glove改为gloves． a pair of后需接可数名词复数，表示一副手套．故答案是：glove改为gloves．
Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying a usually gift．
（6）anything改为something． anything多用于疑问句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以此处需用不定代词something．故答案是：anything改为something．
Jane decided to do anythin g meaningful instead of buying a usually gift．
（7）usually改为usual．修饰名词gift需用形容词．故答案是：usually改为usual．…and wrote the following words in it．
（8）in改为on． in在……里面，on在……上面，在纸张上面需用介词on．故答案是：in改为on．
Her mother was really moving when she received it．
（9）moving改为moved．修饰物用ing形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，本句主语是mother，指人，所以此处需用ed形容词．故答案是：moving改为moved．
I agree with Jane，but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day．
（10）but改为and．根据前一句I agree with Jane"我同意Jane"和后一句I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day．"我想下一个母亲节我也会这么做的．"之间是顺承和并列关系，所以此处需用并列连词and．故答案是：but改为and．
3.Not only my son but also I are interested in football. （）________
A B C
【答案】B am
【解析】B am 考查单句改错。

句意：不仅我儿子还有我都对足球感兴趣。

not only…but also…不但……而且……符合就近原则，系动词与就近的主语保持一致，可知句中系动词前主语为I，所以系动词应该为am。

故答案为B am。

4.He said he would come today，and we can't find him now．________．
【答案】but
【解析】答案：and改为but，根据句意，可知该句是转折关系的并列句，but"但是"表示转折关系，故把and改为but．
二、短文改错（本大题共计8小题，每题15分，共计120分）
5.（1）He was born in a cold morning. ________
5.（2）Tina is heavyer than Tara. ________
5.（3）It's not so good to relax by use computer games. ________
5.（4）The rain is too much heavy. We can't leave without an umbrella. ________
5.（5）Her parents are all watching the movies now. ________
【答案】（1）in改为on
【解析】（1）in改为on 考查介词。

具体的某一天的上午，下午或者晚上应用on，故将in改为on。

【答案】（2）heavyer改为heavier
【解析】（2）heavyer改为heavier 考查形容词比较级。

根据than可知，划线处应用形容词的比较级。

辅音字母+y结尾的单词变比较级时要将y变i加es。

所以heavyer的比较级形式是heavier，故将heavyer改成heavier 。

【答案】（3）use改为using
【解析】（3）use改为using 考查动名词。

介词by后面用动词的ing形式，故将use改为using。

【答案】（4）too much改为much too
【解析】（4）too much改为much too 考查固定搭配。

too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词时置于名词前，修饰动词时放在动词后。

much too修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程度，但不修饰动词，故将too much改成much too。

【答案】（5）all改为both
【解析】（5）all改为both 考查副词。

both表示“两者都，一起”；all表示“三者及三者以上所有，都，一起”。

根据句中的parents可知是父母二人，故将all改为both。

6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Here is a photo of my birthday party. We are have a good time in it. I'm siting on the sofa and drinking teas. My brother Mike singing a song. He can sings very well. My cousin Steve is
watching the TV. It's his favorite talk show so I think it is boring. There are much boxes on the table. In the red box, these is an orange watch from my parents. And the pair of shorts in the yellow box are from my friends.
【答案】
Here is a photo of my birthday party. We are have（考查having）a good time in it. Im siting （改为sitting）on the sofa and drinking teas（改为tea）. My brother Mike^（添加is）singing a song. He can sings（改为sing）very well. My cousin Steve is watching the（删除the）TV. Its his favorite talk show so（改为but）I think it is boring. There are much（改为many）boxes on the table. In the red box, these（改为there）is an orange watch from
my parents. And the pair of shorts in the yellow box are（改为is）from my friends.
【解析】
Here is a photo of my birthday party. We are have（考查having）a good time in it.
I'm siting（改为sitting）on the sofa and drinking teas（改为tea）. My brother Mike^（添加is）singing a song. He can sings（改为sing）very well. My cousin Steve is watching the （删除the）TV. It's his favorite talk show so（改为but）I think it is boring. There
are much（改为many）boxes on the table. In the red box, these（改为there）is an orange watch from my parents. And the pair of shorts in the yellow box are（改为is）from my friends.
1. have改为having 考查现在分词。

根据are可知时态为现在进行时，构成为
am/is/are+现在分词。

have的现在分词为having。

2. siting改为sitting 考查现在分词。

本句为现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting，需双
写t再加ing。

3. teas改为tea 考查名词。

tea为不可数名词，所以没有复数。

4. Mike后添加is 考查be动词。

本句意为：我哥哥迈克在唱歌。

时态应用现在进行时
表示唱歌这个动作正在进行，现在进行时构成为am/is/are+现在分词，主语为My brother，所以be动词用is。

5. sings改为sing 考查动词原形。

can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。

6. 删除TV前的the 考查冠词。

watch TV看电视，固定搭配，中间不加冠词。

7. so改为but 考查连词。

It's his favorite talk show与I think it is boring之间为转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but。

8. much改为many 考查形容词。

much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，根据名
词复数boxes可知要用many修饰。

9. these改为there 考查there be句型。

句意：在红色的盒子里，有一块我父母送我的
橙色手表。

本句应用there be句型，表示“有”。

10. are改为is 考查be动词。

本句主语为pair，为单数，所以be动词用is。

7.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把
多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three． They both work hard but they
have similar learning methods． Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers． As result， he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework． So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep． However， Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning． She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class． Because this， she spends
more time doing her homework， which makes it possible for her go to bed early． In my opinion， Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself，
so I prefer to her learning method．
【答案】student→students 前文中提到"Li Ming and Wang Ying"是两个人，因此后面的
名词要使用复数形式．
similar→different 根据They both work hard but they have similar learning methods中的
but可知转折关系，又结合语境下文中提到两个人的学习方式是不同的．
listen→listening inste ad of后面所接的动词为﹣ing形式
As result之间添加a As a result是固定搭配，意为因此．
lately→late lately意为最近的，根据上文 he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework．他作业完成地慢，因此睡得晚，由此推测早上起得晚stay up late意为起得晚．
Because → Because of because表示因为时后面往往接一个完整的句子，而because of
后接名词、代词以及动名词，this为代词，因此用bacause of．
more→less 结合前文She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class．她专心听讲并试图抓住老师在课堂上讲的每一个点，还有后文which makes it possible for her go to bed early．这使得她睡得早．可以推测出她写作业的效率
要高一些，因此花费在作业上的时间更少．
for her go，go前加to 考查固定搭配 made it + adj for sb to do sth
careful→carefully 句中learn为实意动词，要用副词修饰，careful是形容词要﹣ly改为
副词形式．
prefer to 去掉to prefer的用法有：prefer to do sth， prefer doing to doing．本句只有一
个learning，因此to应该去掉．
【解析】student→stud ents 前文中提到"Li Ming and Wang Ying"是两个人，因此后面的
名词要使用复数形式．
similar→different 根据They both work hard but they have similar learning methods中的
but可知转折关系，又结合语境下文中提到两个人的学习方式是不同的．
listen→listening instead of后面所接的动词为﹣ing形式
As result之间添加a As a result是固定搭配，意为因此．
lately→l ate lately意为最近的，根据上文 he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework．他作业完成地慢，因此睡得晚，由此推测早上起得晚stay up late意为起得晚．
Because → Because of because表示因为时后面往往接一个完整的句子，而because of
后接名词、代词以及动名词，this为代词，因此用bacause of．
more→less 结合前文She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class．她专心听讲并试图抓住老师在课堂上讲的每一个点，还有后文which makes it possible for her go to bed early．这使得她睡得早．可以推测出她写作业的效率
要高一些，因此花费在作业上的时间更少．
for her go，go前加to 考查固定搭配 made it + adj for sb to do sth
careful→carefully 句中learn为实意动词，要用副词修饰，careful是形容词要﹣ly改为
副词形式．
prefer to 去掉to prefer的用法有：prefer to do sth， prefer doing to doing．本句只有一
个learning，因此to应该去掉．
8.阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。

如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有，（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正。

划线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。

划线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。

有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

Last night, I was alone at home. When I am watching （1）________
a funny movie, I suddenly started laugh and couldn't （2）________
stop. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minute, （3）________
I came ∧ know I wasn't going to stop at all. Time for bed, （4）________
so I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. Then （5）________
I still kept laughing all night. Oh, I realized that I （6）________
couldn't go to the office when I had to go to a work. （7）________
I decided to called my boss for leave, but laughing （8）________
was the only things I could do on the phone. He （9）________
was so angry with me and fired me. Sudden, I woke（10）________
up. Thank goodness! I just had a dream.
【答案】
Last night, I was alone at home. When I am watching（1） was
a funny movie, I suddenly started laugh and couldnt（2） laughing
stop. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minute,（3） minutes
I came ∧ know I wasnt going to stop at all. Time for bed,（4） to
so I couldnt sleep because I kept laughing. Then（5） but
I still kept laughing all night. Oh, I realized that I（6）√
couldnt go to the office when I had to go to a work.（7） a
I decided to called my boss for leave, but laughing（8） call
was the only things I could do on the phone. He（9） thing
was so angry with me and fired me. Sudden, I woke（10） Suddenly
up. Thank goodness! I just had a dream.
【解析】
Last night, I was alone at home. When I am watching（1） was
a funny movie, I suddenly started laugh and couldn't（2） laughing
stop. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minute,（3） minutes
I came ∧ know I wasn't going to stop at all. Time for bed,（4） to
so I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. Then（5） but
I still kept laughing all night. Oh, I realized that I（6）√
couldn't go to the office when I had to go to a work.（7） a
I decided to called my boss for leave, but laughing（8） call
was the only things I could do on the phone. He（9） thing
was so angry with me and fired me. Sudden, I woke（10） Suddenly
up. Thank goodness! I just had a dream.
（1）am改为was 考查一般过去时。

根据句首的时间状语Last night可知，此处讲述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故将am改为过去式was。