2019-2020同步北师大英语选修六新突破单元综合检测2 Word版含解析

单元综合检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
A
A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒)about being late on the job.Although there was a good reason for Sam's a being late-serious illness at home－he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer.His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9：35.The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work.Sam's supervisor came up to him.Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand.“How do you do！” he said.“I'm Sam Maynard.I'm applying for a job，which，I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago.Does the early bird get the worm？”
The room exploded in laughter.The supervisor clamped_off a smile and walked back to his office.Sam Maynard had saved his job－with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略)，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”，criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel.For example, many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.
【语篇解读】本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。

1．Why was Sam late for his job?
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because he got up late.
C．Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
D．He was busy applying for a new job.
C[细节理解题。

根据第一段“who hit a traffic jam on his way to work”可知，他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。

]
2．The main idea of this passage is________．
A．Sam Maynard saved his job with humor
B．humor is important in our lives
C．early bird gets the worm
D．humor can solve racial discriminations
B[主旨大意题。

根据第一段“A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的)attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win”(在人生很多场激烈的争斗中，我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话，可能败得一塌糊涂。

而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)和文章第四段，可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。

]
3．The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means_____________________.
A．tried to hold back
B．tried to set
C．charged
D．gave out
A[词义猜测题。

前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了，而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。

而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。

故答案为A。

] 4．Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
A．Many lose life's battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.
B．It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work.
C．Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30.
D．Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.
B[推理判断题。

根据第一段“...shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒)about being late on the job”，我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。

]
B
If you're new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.
Corona Heights Dog Park
Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking view after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash(狗链). Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.
Dolores Dog Park
The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now are often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four­legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.
Pine Lake Dog Park
Famous for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and off­leash area on the park's west end that lets dogs run free.
Buena Vista Dog Park
With a history of 146 years, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco's oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park's steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it's quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista's many twists and turns.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了San Francisco的四个最好的宠物公园的详细情况。

5．Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?
A．To let them socialize.
B．To give them rescue lessons.
C．To help them lose weight.
D．To increase their physical activities.
A[推理判断题。

根据Dolores Dog Park中“Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.”可知在这个公园宠物们可以自由漫步交朋友，自由社交，故选A。

]
6．Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?
A．Dolores Dog Park.
B．Pine Lake Dog Park.
C．Buena Vista Dog Park.
D．Corona Heights Dog Park.
B[细节理解题。

根据Pine Lake Dog Park中“Famous for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates”可知几百种鸟在这个公园停留休息，吸引了许多爱鸟者，故选B。

]
7．What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?
A．Dogs can go climbing.
B．It is close to a museum.
C．Dogs must be on a leash.
D．It is suitable for swimming.
C[细节理解题。

根据Buena Vista Dog Park中“Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it's quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista's many twists and turns.”可知在这里狗主人必须控制好自己的狗，以免分离丢失。

故选C。

]
C
It was anniversary(周年纪念)and Ria was waiting for her husband Manoj to
show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. The once cute couple who couldn't live without each other were now fighting over every little thing, but both didn't like changes that came into their marriage.
Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a bunch of flowers to greet him. Both started to celebrate. They wanted to make up for fights.
Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the call there was a man who said, “Hello, madam. I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar's number？”
She replied, “Yes, it is！”
“I am sorry, but there has been an accident and man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body？” the man replied. Ria was shocked！！“But my husband is with me here！！”，she replied. “Sorry, but the accident took place in the afternoon while he was getting off the bus.”
Ria was about to lose her consciousness(意识). She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves！！Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there. She said to herself, “It's true！！He left me forever. Oh God, I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on the floor in pain.
Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom. The door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.”
Life might not give you a second chance, so never waste any moment while you still have one. Value people and relations in life and have a wonderful life with no regrets. Live today and enjoy every moment of life because no one has promised tomorrow.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了一对夫妻经常吵架，感情出现了些问题，妻子利亚一直想着弥补过去的过错，重新开始，但是一个电话让妻子误以为丈夫马努基死了，她后悔自责，痛苦不堪。

这则故事告诉我们珍惜生活中的人和牵挂，过一次无怨无悔的人生。

8．What can we learn from the passage about Ria and Manoj?
A．They couldn't live without each other now.
B．They hoped there was a change in their marriage.
C．They didn't remember their wedding anniversary.
D．They wanted to make up by celebrating their anniversary.
D[细节理解题。

由文中第二段的“They wanted to make up for fights.”可知，他们都想通过这次结婚纪念日，重归于好，弥补过去的争吵，故D选项正确。

] 9．What can we infer from the text?
A．Manoj died of an accident.
B．Monoj's soul returned after death.
C．The thief died of an accident.
D．The couple wanted to leave each other.
C[推理判断题。

由文中第五段的“but there has been an accident and man died.We got this number from his wallet.”以及倒数第二段的“Manoj came out and said，‘Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.’”可知，丈夫的钱包被小偷偷了，而小偷在这次事故中死了。

故C选项正确。

]
10．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Recognize.B．Discover.
C．Examine. D．Bury.
A[词义猜测题。

画线部分前文提到警察按照钱包里的号码打给利亚，想确定一下出事故的这个人的身份，所以打电话让利亚去辨认身份，因此这里identify 的意思是辨认。

recognize辨认；discover发现；examine检验；bury埋葬。

A选项正确。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The Do's and Don'ts of Settling Family Problems Sometimes something more than consideration is necessary to resolve family issues. How should you cope with a family argument or conflict? Gad Krebs, a
Positive Relationship expert, believes you should consider the following three options.
Don't listen to random advice on how to have a successful relation
Well intentioned people can offer relationship advice readily available. __11__. Firstly, it's the case where those offering ideal solutions are struggling with miserable relations themselves. Secondly, even though they do enjoy harmony at home, the advice that works for them won't necessarily work for you.__12__. This is a result of the unique personalities of the couple. What works for one couple may be disastrous for another.
Ask for professional directions
Businesses employ consultants and the sick visit doctors. These professional specialists can be reliable. Relationships should be no different. Living as a couple will lead to conflict; this is unavoidable. Although some disagreements can be settled by the couple alone, others cannot.__13__．
Turning to a competent specialist during a crisis can allow the couple to gain a new perspective on the issue, as well as give them an opportunity to evolve themselves. However, proud people are always unlikely to expose their problems. __14__．
Never say “You never” or “You always”
In the heat of an argument people can shift their focus from specific and technical complaints －“You are 10 minutes late” －to broad and summary statements －“You're always late！”__15__. It defines not only who they are, but who they always are.
A．Rely on professional specialists
B．Accept this advice and then ignore it
C．Most people ask for help when they find themselves lost
D．Each relationship operates according to its very own courses
E．Criticism can turn poisonous when a specific issue becomes an identity
F．It is at this point that they need to be mature enough to seek outside professional help
G．Similarly, proud couples, like them, suffer unnecessarily due to their inability to ask for help
【语篇解读】家庭问题很复杂，怎样处理家庭争吵或冲突作者给了三个建议。

11．B[本段建议解决家庭问题不要胡乱地听别人的建议，上句：好心人会提供有效的建议，B项：接受这个建议，然后忽略它。

与上句连接，是具体做法。

下文列举了两点忽略他们建议的原因。

故选B。

]
12．D[上句讲别人成功的建议对自己不一定适合，下句讲这是这对夫妇独特个性的结果。

D项：每一种关系的运作都有其自身的过程，起承上启下的作用，故选D。

]
13．F[本段建议解决家庭问题要寻求专业的指导，F项：在这一点上，他们需要足够成熟，以寻求外部专业帮助。

符合本段内容，且选项中的professional help和本段标题中的professional directions一致，故选F。

]
14．G[上句：然而，骄傲的人总是不太可能暴露他们的问题。

G项：同样的，骄傲的夫妻也像他们一样，因为无法寻求帮助而遭受不必要的痛苦。

与上句并列，其中proud couples与上句的proud people呼应，故选G。

] 15．E[上句讲述在激烈的争论中，人们可能会把“你迟到了10分钟”——转移到宽泛的总结——“你总是迟到”！E项：当某一特定问题成为一种身份认同时，批评就会变得有害。

概括了这种说法的错误性和不可取性，故选E。

]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A few years ago, I was working on a project in a small office of a company. While everyone was friendly, there seemed to be a(n)__16__ of the workplace culture, for which I wanted to do something __17__．
So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have __18__ me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly __19__ them up by the sinks and
mirrors in the office __20__．
For the next few months, some of the quotes got __21__，but I noticed that a couple __22__. So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.
Eventually, I finished out my contract(合同)with that __23__ and went to work in another place.
A few months ago, I was __24__ to a reunion with my colleagues to hear updates on how the __25__ I had worked on was going. Although I __26__ worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with the team, and was __27__ to see them all again. Towards the end of the __28__，I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before was still __29__ in the same spot by the mirror! It __30__：The real voyage of discovery consists not __31__ seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes.
Maybe the quote still stood out as a __32__ reminder each time someone went to the restroom. __33__ the case is, it is a sweet moment and reminder that we never know how long a seed planted will __34__ to bloom and give fruit－but to simply keep __35__ seeds of kindness from the heart... nothing less, and nothing more.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了作者曾在一家公司工作时为了增添工作场所的文化自己悄悄地贴了一些引言，作者离开这家公司后的一天和公司的人相聚时偶然间发现卫生间里贴着他之前贴的引言。

16．A.sign B．lack
C．honour D．atmosphere
B[根据下文的“I wanted to do something ________．”可知，作者认为工作场所文化中缺少一些东西。

故B选项切题。

]
17. A．finally B．separately
C．secretly D．hardly
C[根据后文“I went to work a bit early and quickly ________ them up”可知，作者做这件事情是偷偷做的。

]
18. A．inspired B．annoyed
C．shocked D．confused
A[inspire激励；annoy使恼怒；shocked惊讶；confused疑惑。

这里指的是这些年激励作者的引文。

故A选项切题。

]
19. A．held B．picked
C．hid D．posted
D[这里指的是作者把这些引言贴上。

D选项切题。

]
20. A．balcony B．building
C．canteen D．restroom
D[根据后文的“I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before”可知，作者把这些引言贴到洗手间了。

D选项切题。

]
21. A．put down B．shut down
C．taken down D．turned down
C[这里指的是一些引言被拿走了。

故C选项切题。

]
22. A．remained B．disappeared
C．changed D．faded
A[根据后文“So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.”可知，或许因为这些对他们有意义，所以有些引言仍在。

故A选项切题。

]
23. A．office B．company
C．colleague D．agency
B[根据文中第一段的“I was working on a project in a small office of a company.”可知，作者在公司上班，所以这里指的是和公司的合同结束了。

故B 选项切题。

]
24. A．admitted B．invited
C．ordered D．requested
B[这里指的是作者被邀请与之前公司的同事重聚。

故B选项切题。

]
25. A．report B．research
C．problem D．project
D[文中第一段的第一句“I was working on a project”提到，作者在做一个项目，后来作者离开了，所以这里作者询问项目进行的如何。

故D选项切题。

]
26. A．no longer B．seldom
C．at last D．still
A[上文提到“I finished out my contract(合同)with that ________ and went to work in another place.”可知作者不再在这个公司工作。

故A选项切题。

]
27. A．curious B．tired
C．worried D．happy
D[根据上文“I had really enjoyed working with the team，”可知，作者很喜欢和这个团队的人工作，所以他很开心再次见到他们。

D选项切题。

]
28. A．step B．event
C．game D．festival
B[这里指的是在聚会活动的尾声，作者去了休息室。

故B选项切题。

]
29. A．up B．indoors
C．off D．outside
A[这里指的是作者发现这些引言还在上面贴着。

故A选项切题。

]
30. A．told B．wrote
C．read D．spoke
C[当表示某张纸上写的某东西时需用动词read，意为“写着”。

故C选项切题。

]
31. A．on B．by
C．with D．in
D[consist in在于，为固定搭配。

D选项切题。

]
32. A．warning B．challenging
C．shining D．joking
C[这里指的是这些引言作为一个闪耀的提醒者。

故C选项切题。

]
33. A．Whatever B．Whichever
C．Whoever D．Whenever
A[这里指的是不论情况是什么样子。

Whatever无论什么，whichever无论哪个，whoever无论谁，whenever无论何时。

故A选项切题。

]
34. A．spend B．cost
C．take D．afford
C[指的是播种种子需要花费多长时间，主语是物，所以需用take，故C 选项切题。

]
35. A．fetching B．sowing
C．harvesting D．sharing
B[句意：我们永远不知道播种的种子能够多长时间绽放并结出果实，而只是简单地一直播种仁慈的种子。

B选项切题。

]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many experts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause. Some animals are put 36.________ danger when people take over their habitats. This often 37.________ (occur) because people want one or more of the resources (资源) in those areas. Some forests, for example, provide wood 38.________ is used for things like paper and furniture, etc. Many trees 39.________ (cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted. It has seriously decreased the population of many species.
In some cases, loss of habitat arises 40.________ forest fires or flooding of land. Environmentalists and zoologists are 41.________ (frequent) trying to do what they can to prevent the number of populations from 42.________ (drop)too seriously.
Sometimes, people influence nature, indirectly causing the animals 43.________ (lose) their habitats. Experts believe the problem is becoming much 44.________ (bad) because of the emission (排放) of greenhouse gases. They don't know 45.________ much influence people have, however. The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.
36．in[in danger意为“在危险中”。

]
37．occurs[设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为This，故填occurs。

]
38．that/which[设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

]
39．are being cut[trees与cut之间是被动关系，且由but后内容可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故填are being cut。

]
40．from[arise from表示“由……引起，由……产生”。

]
41．frequently[设空处修饰动词，故填副词frequently。

]
42．dropping[prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。

]
43．to lose[cause sb./sth.to do sth.意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。

] 44．worse[设空处所在句句意为“专家认为因为导致温室效应的气体的排放，所以这个问题变得更糟糕”，故填worse。

]
45．how[设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰much，故填how。

]
Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
每个人都曾经历过或听说过一些有趣的事情，那么你印象中最有趣的事情是什么呢？请以此为话题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

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【参考范文】
Every time I think of the funny experience several months ago, I can't help laughing.
On the night before the history exam，I stayed up all night，going over the lessons.Therefore, during the exam, I was so sleepy and tired that I fell asleep.I dreamt about having an important exam.In my dream, the questions on the exam paper were all beyond my ability.I got more and more anxious, and finally I woke up，terrified to find that I was really having an exam！What's worse，there was only five minutes left for me to finish the paper!
This funny experience also taught me a lesson.From then on，I dare not stay up late before exams.Instead，I try to be well prepared as early as possible and make sure of enough sleep.
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

When a student cuts class，fails to prepare for class or do homework，or is unable to answer even simple questions about the topic being studied in class，it is clear that the student is not learning well，and teachers may wonder why.One of the causes might be language nguage anxiety is a fear occurring when a learner is expected to perform in the foreign language.That is，when a student is asked to perform in the target language in class，he is likely to become nervous and fail to do it.
The good news is that so far some research has suggested language anxiety can make students focused，get good grades and build up high self­confidence.Despite(尽管) these benefits，most research has also shown a negative(负面的) relationship between language anxiety and performance.The negative kind of anxiety harms learners' performance in many ways.As time goes by，they will doubt themselves，refuse to join in discussions and try to avoid using the language.
Teachers and researchers might sometimes be able to judge language anxiety through measuring scales(评价量表)．There are a number of scales，the best known of which is called the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale or FLCAS.The FLCAS was developed to measure the specific anxiety reaction of a student to a
foreign language situation.However，this is not recommended because researchers consider that language anxiety is observable in class.
To help students to deal more effectively with language anxiety，teachers are advised to allow students to perform differently according to their own abilities.More importantly，teachers ought to provide various opportunities for classroom success in the language.In this way，students can be freed from the pain of severe language anxiety.Gradually they will become more and more confident of their language abilities and eventually experience what it means to succeed in the language classroom.
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【参考范文】
When using a foreign language in class，learners may experience language anxiety.(要点1)Research has shown it does more harm to learners in many aspects in spite of its benefits.(要点2)To its credit，language anxiety can be observed without the use of scales/FLCAS.(要点3)Therefore，teachers should welcome different performances and attach more importance to offering chances for students to feel success.(要点4)。