五年级英语定语从句分析练习题20题含答案解析

五年级英语定语从句分析练习题20题含答案解析
1.The boy who is wearing a blue shirt is my classmate.
A.who is wearing a red shirt
B.that is wearing a green shirt
C.which is wearing a yellow shirt
答案解析：A 选项错误原因是“who”引导的定语从句修饰人，且“red shirt”与题干中的“blue shirt”不同；B 选项正确，因为“that”也可以引导定语从句修饰人；C 选项错误，“which”一般用于修饰物，不能修饰人。

本题考查关系代词“who”和“that”引导定语从句修饰人的用法。

2.The book which is on the desk is mine.
A.that is on the chair
B.who is on the table
C.whose is on the shelf
答案解析：A 选项正确，“that”可以引导定语从句修饰物；B 选项错误，“who”用于修饰人，不能修饰物；C 选项错误，“whose”表示所属关系，题干中不是所属关系。

本题考查关系代词“which”和“that”引导定语从句修饰物的用法。

3.The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful.
A.who hair is short
B.that hair is curly
C.which hair is black
答案解析：A 选项错误，“who”不能直接修饰“hair”；B 选项错误，“that”不能直接修饰“hair”；C 选项错误，“which”不能直接修饰“hair”。

本题考查关系代词“whose”表示所属关系，修饰人的用法。

4.The pen that is in my hand is very useful.
A.which is on the table
B.who is in the pencil case
C.whose is in the bag
答案解析：A 选项正确，“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰物；B 选项错误，“who”用于修饰人，不能修饰物；C 选项错误，“whose”表示所属关系，题干中不是所属关系。

本题考查关系代词“that”和“which”引导定语从句修饰物的用法。

5.The teacher who is teaching us English is very kind.
A.that is teaching us math
B.which is teaching us Chinese
C.whose is teaching us music
答案解析：A 选项正确，“who”和“that”都可以引导定语从句修饰人；B 选项错误，“which”用于修饰物，不能修饰人；C 选项错误，“whose”表示所属关系，题干中不是所属关系。

本题考查关系代词“who”和“that”引导定语从句修饰人的用法。

6.The dog which is running in the park is very cute.
A.that is sleeping under the tree
B.who is playing with a ball
C.whose is barking loudly
答案解析：A 选项正确，“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰物；B 选项错误，“who”用于修饰人，不能修饰物；C 选项错误，“whose”表示所属关系，题干中不是所属关系。

本题考查关系代词“that”和“which”引导定语从句修饰物的用法。

7.The flower that is in the vase is very beautiful.
A.which is on the ground
B.who is in the garden
C.whose is in the pot
答案解析：A 选项正确，“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰物；B 选项错误，“who”用于修饰人，不能修饰物；C 选项错误，“whose”表示所属关系，题干中不是所属关系。

本题考查关系代词“that”和“which”引导定语从句修饰物的用法。

8.The boy whose bag is blue is my friend.
A.who bag is red
B.that bag is green
C.which bag is yellow
答案解析：A 选项错误，“who”不能直接修饰“bag”；B 选项错误，“that”不能直接修饰“bag”；C 选项错误，“which”不能直接修饰“bag”。

本题考查关系代词“whose”表示所属关系，修饰人的用法。

9.The cat which is sleeping on the sofa is very lazy.
A.that is playing in the yard
B.who is eating fish
C.whose is meowing loudly
答案解析：A 选项正确，“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰物；B 选项错误，“who”用于修饰人，不能修饰物；C 选项错误，“whose”表示所属关系，题干中不是所属关系。

本题考查关系代词“that”和“which”引导定语从句修饰物的用法。

10.The house that is near the school is very big.
A.which is far from
11.The dog ______ tail is wagging is very cute.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，这里“whose tail”表示“狗的尾巴”。

“that”和“which”一般指物，不能表示所属关系；“who”一般指人。

12.The bird ______ sings beautifully lives in the tree.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：A 和B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中可以指物，这
里指“唱歌很好听的鸟”。

“when”和“where”分别表示时间和地点，不符合语境。

13.The mountain ______ top is covered with snow is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“whose top”表示“山的山顶”。

“that”和“which”指物，但不能表示所属关系；“who”指人。

14.The river ______ flows through the town is very clean.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：A 和B。

“that”和“which”可以指物，这里指“流经小镇的河”。

“when”表示时间，“where”表示地点，不符合语境。

15.The horse ______ mane is long is very strong.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“whose mane”表示“马的鬃
毛”。

“that”和“which”指物，不能表示所属关系；“who”指人。

16.The flower ______ color is red is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：A 和B。

“that”和“which”可以指物，这里指“颜色是红色的花”。

“whose”表示所属关系，这里用不合适；“who”指人。

17.The tree ______ leaves are green is very tall.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“whose leaves”表示“树的叶子”。

“that”和“which”指物，不能表示所属关系；“who”指人。

18.The lion ______ roar is very loud is very strong.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：A 和B。

“that”和“which”可以指物，这里指“吼声很大的狮子”。

“whose”表示所属关系，这里不太合适；“who”指人。

19.The butterfly ______ wings are colorful is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：A 和B。

“that”和“which”可以指物，这里指“翅膀是彩色的蝴蝶”。

“whose”表示所属关系，这里用不太恰当；“who”指人。

20.The fish ______ scales are shiny is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析：A 和B。

“that”和“which”可以指物，这里指“鳞片是闪亮的鱼”。

“whose”表示所属关系，这里不太合适；“who”指人。