高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空及解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).
"Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.
That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?"
"She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,
he thought.
For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.
We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"
The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!
Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."
1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work
2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits
3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away
4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish
5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised
6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value
8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart
9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled
10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out
11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried
12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger
13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common
14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished
15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting
16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell
17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer
18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered
19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent
20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。

三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。

我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。

之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。

为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。

孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。

之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。

安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。

(1)考查动词。

句意:安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。

A:exit“退出”;B:grow“种植”;C:make“制作”;D:work “工作”。

根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。

A:animals“动物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。

根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。

故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。

A:dealt with“处理,解决”;B:made up“弥补,编造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away “带走”。

根据下文,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“疯狂的”;D:foolish “愚蠢的”。

根据上文可知,安妮要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。

可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。

”A:questioned“询问”;B:d oubted“怀疑”;C:ignored“忽视”;D:promised “向……保证,向……断言”。

结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:为了争取时间,保罗说:油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。

A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花费(时间,金钱)”;C:cost“(物)花费(金钱)”;D:take “(物)花费(时间)”。

结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。

A:check“检查,查看”;B:move“移动”;C:decorate“装饰”;D:value “估价,评价”。

根据上文可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:安妮变得很兴奋。

A:lonely“孤独的”;B:excited“兴奋的”;C:
beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart “聪明的”。

根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。

A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:wo rried“担忧的”;D:puzzled “困惑的”。

根据上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。

所以,此时,他是担心的。

故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。

句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。

第二天,我们就开始做了。

A:come across“偶然遇见”;B:picked up“接送,恢复(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out “想出”。

结合句意,选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。

A:swept“打扫”;B:burnt“燃烧”;C:tied“绑,系”;D:buried “埋起来”。

结合句意,选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。

A:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger “生气,愤怒”。

根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。

A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:common “普通的”。

as usual固定短语,“像往常一样”,故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:forgotten“忘记”;B:forgiven“原谅”;C:discussed“讨论”;D:punished “惩罚”。

根据语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:gardening“园艺”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“视力”;D:painting“绘画”。

根据下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。

故选A。

(16)考查动词。

句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。

A:buy“买”;B:plant“种植”;C:name“命名,说出名字”;D:sell “出售,卖”。

根据下文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。

A:order“命令”;B:judge“判断”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。

结合句意,选C。

(18)考查动词。

句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。

A:managed“能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)”;B:realized“意识到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered “想知道”。

结合句意,选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。

A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:silent “沉默的”。

根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。

A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning “燃烧”。

根据“That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推
理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项。

It's been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by "Spring River in the Flower Moon Night", 1 by my mother on a zheng.
My mom was always enchanted(着迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8 me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排练)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.
11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. "It's much 14 to learn than the violin," he said. Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. "There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it," she said.
I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.
1. A. directed B. written C. played D. invented
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. trade B. instrument C. language D. trick
4. A. responding B. inspecting C. pretending D. performing
5. A. never B. still C. already D. only
6. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked for
7. A. story B. name C. sound D. cry
8. A. introduced B. recommended C. guided D. followed
9. A. competition B. performance C. game D. conference
10. A. suddenly B. recently C. nearly D. secretly
11. A. Reading B. Composing C. Teaching D. Exercising
12. A. workmates B. friends C. parents D. students
13. A. how B. where C. when D. why
14. A. longer B. easier C. safer D. smarter
15. A. consider B. ignore C. appreciate D. expect
16. A. culture B. economy C. literature D. medicine
17. A. place B. chance C. duty D. desire
18. A. forgive B. blame C. beg D. thank
19. A. remind B. inform C. cure D. warn
20. A. experience B. ensure C. express D. explain
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐,在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡,由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。

(1)考查动词。

句意:我来的前一年,每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。

A. directed“指导”;B. written“写”;C. played“弹奏”; D. invented“发明”。

“Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音乐,故用弹奏符合逻辑,且下文的“she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing”也有暗示,play是原词复现,故选C。

(2)考查连词。

句意:我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。

A. and“和,并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。

结合句意可知前后两部分为转折意义,应用but连接,故选B。

(3)考查名词。

句意:我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。

A. trade“交易”;B. instrument“乐器”;C. language“语言”;D. trick“把戏”。

根据下文的“In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend”可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝,故此处用“乐器”符合语境,故选B。

(4)考查动词。

句意:2009年,妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝,自那时起她就一直弹奏和表演。

A. responding“回答”;B. inspecting“检查”;C. pretending“假装”; D. performing“表演”。

根据下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知作者可以在网络上找到妈妈的音乐视频,故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演,故选D。

(5)考查副词。

句意:我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。

A. never“绝不”;B. still“仍然”;C. already“已经”;D. only“仅仅”。

根据上下文可知作者妈妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐,而作者身在波士顿,故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子,故选A。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:今年初,当我寻找新公寓时,我遇到了林战涛,他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。

A. looked after“照顾”;B. looked at“看着”;C. looked up“查阅”;D. looked for“寻找”。

结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家,故用寻找新公寓符合语境,故选D。

(7)考查名词。

句意:在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。

A. story“故事”;B. name“名字”;C. sound“声音”;D. cry“哭”。

联系实际,二胡是一种乐器,故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音,故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团,我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。

A. introduced“介绍”;B. recommended“推荐”;C. guided“指导”;D. followed“跟随”。

根据上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团,用“介绍”符合语境,故选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团,我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。

A. competition“竞争”;B. performance“表演”;C. game“游戏,比赛”;D. conference“会议”。

根据下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”可知林站涛他们会进行表演,故此处用“表演”符合语境,故选B。

(10)考查副词。

句意:曲子美而充满力量,突然它把我带回了中国的故乡。

A. suddenly“突然地”;B. recently“最近”;C. nearly“几乎”;D. secretly“秘密地”。

根据上文的“I ___5___ expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知作者从没想过音乐会让他想到故乡,故此处用“突然地”符合语境,故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:教书也是林战涛日常的一部分。

A. Reading“阅读”;B. Composing“作曲”;C. Teaching“ 教书”;D. Exercising“锻炼”。

根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk”可知作者去了林战涛所教的班级,故此处用“教书”符合逻辑,故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:除了表演,他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生。

A. workmates“同事”;B. friends “朋友”;C. parents“父母”;D. students“学生”。

根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk”可知林战涛在教书,故此处用“学生”符合逻辑,选D。

(13)考查宾语从句。

句意:我问他为什么会选择学习二胡。

A. how “如何”;B. where“什么地方”;C. when“什么时间”;D. why“为什么”。

根据下文的“It's much ___14___ to learn than the violin,”可知该学生回答的是学二胡的原因,故此处用“为什么”符合逻辑,故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:他说:“学二胡比学小提琴容易得多。

”A. longer“更长的”;B. easier“更容易的”;C. safer“更安全的”;D. smar ter“更聪明的”。

联系上下文可知,Turk才9岁,他目前还没有了解到二胡的美妙,故推测他学二胡是因为学习起来比小提琴容易,故选B。

(15)考查动词。

句意:或许,Turk还没有真正开始欣赏二胡的美妙,但是他的妈妈喜欢这种乐器。

A. consider“考虑”;B. ignore“忽略”; C. appreciate“欣赏”;D. expect“期待”。

根据下文的“but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知Turk的妈妈喜欢二胡,且前后句是转折关系,故此处用“欣赏”符合语境,appreciate和love是同义词复现,故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:中国文化有很多美丽的东西,例如音乐,语言和艺术。

A. culture“文化”;B. economy“经济”;C. literature“文学”;D. medicine“药物”。

the music, the language, and the art属于文化,故选A。

(17)考查名词。

句意:因此我们尽最大努力让他有机会可以探索它的美。

A. place“地点”;B. chance“机会”;C. d uty“职责”;D. desire“渴望”。

此处是指Turk的妈妈提供机会让他学习二胡,一次作为探索中国文化之美的方式之一,且下文的“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse”也有暗示,chance是原词复现,故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:我很感谢妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。

A. forgive“原谅”;B. blame“责备”;C. beg“祈求”;D. thank“感谢”。

根据下文的“The music makes me feel relaxe d.”可知音乐让作者放松,故此处应选择带褒义感情色彩的词,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:它也能够治愈我的思乡之情。

A. remind“提醒”;B. inform“告知”;C. cure“治愈”;D. warn“警告”。

根据上文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知音乐
让作者放松,且和本句为递进关系,故此处用“治愈”符合语境,故选C。

(20)考查动词。

句意:如果你听一首曲子,你就会体验到它的独特,能量和美。

A. experience“体验”;B. ensure“确保”;C. express“表达”;D. explain“解释”。

此处是指听音乐
可以体验音乐里所表达的东西,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

US flight forced to land due to unruly passenger
An American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes.
1 from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became
2 about one hour after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making
3 toward the other passengers. "He
4 the seat in front of him and the lady
5 ," Dickey told CNN.
Dickey said the pilot announced the flight was diverting(转向,绕道) about 20 minutes after the 6 began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was 7 from the plane by law enforcement.
"You could 8 by the sound that the plane started landing pretty 9 after the flight attendants started to 10 what was going on", he said. And some of the male passengers were prepared to 11 the passenger physically, he added. "The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle 12 things went wrong," Dickey said.
American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 13 . "Law enforcement met the flight and saw 14 leave again," said Whitney Zastrow, a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver Police confirmed to CNN that they 15 to a call of a disturbance. When 16 met the passenger they determined it was a "medical call due to the person being in crisis" and transported him to the 17 , according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas. Police did not 18 charges in the incident, Casillas said.
Dickey said the rest of the flight was the 19 one he'd ever been on. "When we got back
on the plane in Denver and continued on to 20 , I don't think anybody said a word," he said.
1. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Setting out D. Breaking out
2. A. crazy B. peaceful C. generous D. skilful
3. A. noises B. threats C. disasters D. presents
4. A. punched B. suffered C. organized D. dialed
5. A. yelled B. injured C. calmed D. screamed
6. A. matter B. event C. incident D. thing
7. A. removed B. promoted C. moved D. contributed
8. A. decorate B. tell C. apply D. react
9. A. slowly B. smartly C. seriously D. quickly
10. A. found B. explore C. notice D. commit
11. A. prevent B. prefer C. reduce D. admire
12. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as well
13. A. brilliant B. useless C. unusual D. true
14. A. the aircraft B. the police officer C. the passenger D. the disabled
15. A. talked B. responded C. complained D. came
16. A. officers B. partners C. experts D. volunteers
17. A. home B. studio C. hospital D. ceremony
18. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. end up with
19. A. kindest B. pleasantest C. cruelest D. quietest
20. A. Minneapolis B. Phoenix C. Denver D. CNN
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。

(1)考查动词短语。

句意:从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯,起飞大约一个小时后,乘客变得疯狂起来。

A. Taking out“取用”;B. Coming out“出来”;C. Setting out“启程”;D. Breaking out“爆发”。

航班是从Phoenix出发,前往Minneapolis。

故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯,起飞大约一个小时后,乘客变得疯狂起来。

A. crazy“疯狂的”;B. peaceful“平静的”;C. generous“大方的”;D. skillful“熟练的”。

根据第一段,这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

句意:乘客Jim Dickey是来参加一个会议的,他说这名男子开始大喊大叫,并对其他乘客进行威胁。

A. noises“噪音”;B. threats“威胁”;C. disasters“灾难”;D. presents“礼物”。

根据上下文联系,此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。

故选B。

(4)考查动词。

句意:Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上,那位女士尖叫起来。

”A. punched“敲击”;B. suffered“遭受”;C. organized“组织”;D. dialed“拨号”。

根据第一段有提示“punching seats”。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

句意:Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上,那位女士尖叫起来。

”A.yelled“叫喊”;B. injured“伤害”;C. calmed“冷静”;D. screamed“尖叫”。

常识判断,女士被吓得尖叫。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

句意:事故发生后大约20分钟,飞行员宣布飞机正在转向。

A. matter“物质”;B. event“大事”;C. incident“事件”;D. thing“东西”。

根据上文“the flight was diverting about 20 minutes after the”可知这场骚乱事件开始之后,飞机转向。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:飞机降落在丹佛,该男子被执法人员带离飞机。

A. removed“转移,去掉”;B. promoted“促进”;C. moved“移动”;D. contributed“贡献”。

根据下文“from
the plane by law enforcement”可知这个乘客被执法机构带走了。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:他说:“从声音上可以分辨出,在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后,飞机很快就开始降落了。

”A. decorate“装饰”;B. tell“告诉,分辨”;C. apply“申请”;D. reac t“反应”。

你可以通过声音分辨出。

故选B。

(9)考查副词。

句意:他说:“从声音上可以判断,在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后,飞机很快就开始降落了。

”A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. smartly“漂亮地”;C. seriously“严肃地”;D. quickly“快地”。

飞机上发生了骚乱,因此飞机应当很快降落着陆了。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:他说:“从声音上可以判断,在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后,飞机很快就开始降落了。

”A. found“创立”;B. explore“探索”;C. notice“注意到”;D. commit“犯罪”。

根据上文“the flight attendants started to”可知是航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么。

故选C。

(11)考查动词。

句意:他补充说,一些男性乘客已经准备好阻止这名乘客。

A. prevent“阻止”;B. prefer“更喜欢”;C. reduce“减少”;D. admire“钦佩”。

一位乘客引发了骚乱,因此一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客。

故选A。

(12)考查状语从句。

句意:“坐在我后面的那个人把座位挪到靠过道的座位上,以防万一事情变得更糟。

”A. so that“以便”;B. even if“即使”;C. in case“万一”;D. as well“也”。

此处引导条件状语从句,表示“万一;假使”,应用in case。

表示把凳子拿过来是怕万一事情变得更遭。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:美国航空公司发表声明承认此事属实。

A. brilliant“杰出的”;B. useless“无用的”;C. unusual“不寻常的”;D. true“真实的”。

根据下文“Law enforcement met the f light”美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说话的话可知国航空公司承认这件事是真的。

故选D。

(14)考查名词。

句意:美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说,“执法部门见过这架飞机,看到它再次离开。

”A. the aircraft“飞机”;B. the police officer“警官”;C. the passenger“乘客”;D. the disabled“残疾人”。

根据上文可知飞机停在了Denver,故执法部门是见到这架飞机,并见证它再次起飞离开Denver。

故选A。

(15)考查动词。

句意:丹佛警方向CNN证实,他们对一起骚乱事件做出了回应。

A. talked“交谈”;B. responded“回应”;C. complained“抱怨”;D. came“来到”。

根据下文“to a call of a disturbance ”可知Denver警察局向CNN确认他们回应了一个报警电话。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

句意:丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示,当警官们见到这名乘客时,他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”,于是将他送往了医院。

A. officer s“警官”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. experts“专家”;D. volunteers“志愿者”。

根据下文对这个乘客的评定可知,此处是警官们见到这个闹事的乘客。

故选A。

(17)考查名词。

句意:丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示,当警官们见到这名乘客时,他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”,于是将他送往了医院。

A. home“家”;B. studio“工作室”;C. hospital“医院”;D. ceremony“仪式”。

,上文说a medical call可知是送往了医院。

故选C。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:Casillas说,警方没有对这起事件提出指控。

A. put up with“忍受”;B. come up with“想出,提出”;C. keep up with“赶上”;D. end up with“结束”。

根据下文“charges in the incident”可知是指警察们在这场事件中没有提出控告。

故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:接下来的飞行是他坐过的最安静的一次。

A. kindest“最亲切的”;B. pleasantest“最开心的”;C. cru elest“最残酷的”;D. quietest“最安静的”。

根据下文“I don't think anybody said a word”可知最安静的一次飞行。

故选D。

(20)考查名词。

句意:“当我们回到丹佛的飞机上,继续飞往明尼阿波利斯时,我想没
有人说一句话,”他说。

A. Minneapolis“明尼阿波里斯市”;B. Phoenix“凤凰城”;C. Denver“丹佛”;D. CNN“美国有线电视新闻网”。

人们返回机舱,根据上文,继续前往他们一
开始的目的地Minneapolis。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was 1 his hair. One day, she asked him, "Daddy, every day you have less hair. 2 is that?" Her father smiled and said, "It's the hair thief. He visits my 3 during the night when I'm asleep.
One by one he pulls out my hair, and there's no way to 4 him."
This worried Valerie, but she was 5 to help her dad. That night she stayed 6 as long as she could. When she was 7 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and 8 . She didn't want the hair thief to 9 her. When she arrived at her father's side, she carefully inspected her father's head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he 10 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her father's head and she 11 it with the hammer.
Her father 12 a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the 13 on, and trembling with 14 , he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air. "Daddy, I 15 got him. But it looks like he 16 !" said Valerie. Meanwhile, the mother 17 . She burst into 18 when she knew what had happened.
So Valerie's father had to explain that the hair thief didn't exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 19 about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 20 she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.
1. A. checking B. losing C. touching D. protecting
2. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
3. A. neck B. face C. ears D. head
4. A. catch B. throw C. hold D. keep
5. A. excited B. determined C. expected D. allowed
6. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. alone
7. A. glad B. sorry C. upset D. sure
8. A. sadly B. nervously C. loudly D. quietly
9. A. disappoint B. know C. hear D. catch
10. A. appeared B. left C. returned D. followed
11. A. caught B. felt C. hit D. covered
12. A. came out B. let out C. sent out D. set out
13. A. radio B. television C. computer D. light
14. A. shock B. delight C. care D. hope
15. A. still B. hardly C. nearly D. never
16. A. stayed B. escaped C. failed D. moved
17. A. woke up B. showed up C. looked out D. turned around
18. A. shouts B. tears C. laughter D. cheers
19. A. knew B. thought C. wondered D. worried
20. A. Though B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Besides
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,父亲的头发少了,女儿问为什么,他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了,于是女儿晚上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼,闹出笑话。

后来女儿知道了真相。

(1)考查动词。

A. checking “核对”; B. losing “失去”; C. touchin g “接触”; D. protecting“保护”。

根据上文的“worried about“和下文“Daddy, every day you have less hair.可知,他发现父亲在掉头发。

故选B。

(2)考查疑问词。

句意:父亲每天都有掉的头发,所以问那是为什么。

故选C。

(3)考查名词。

A. neck “脖子”; B. face “ 脸”;C. ears“ 耳朵”; D. head“头”。

父亲微笑着说,“那是头发贼,在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。

”故选D。

(4)考查动词。

A. ca tch “抓住”; B. throw“投,扔”; C. hold“拥有”; D. keep“保持”。

他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来,我没办法抓住他。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. excited “使兴奋”; B. determined “决定”; C. expected“期盼”; D. allowed“允许”。

这使Valerie,很担忧,但是她决定帮助她的父亲。

故选B。

(6)考查形容词。

A. awake“醒着”; B. asleep “睡着的”; C. afra id “害怕”; D. alone“单独的”。

根据上文可知,为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼,晚上她尽量醒着。

故选A。

(7)考查形容词。

A. glad “ 高兴的”;B. sorry “难过的”; C. upset “心烦的”; D. sure“确信的”。

当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。

故选D。

(8)考查副词。

A. sadly“伤心地”; B. nervously “紧张不安地”;C. loudly “大声地”; D. quietly“安静地”。

当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。

故选D。

(9)考查动词。

A. disappoint “使失望”; B. know“ 知道”; C. hear “听见”; D. catch“抓住”。

她不想让头发贼听见她。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. appeared“ 出现”; B. left“ 离开”; C. returned “归还”; D.
followed“跟随”。

为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼,当她到了父亲那一边时,她细心地检查她父
亲的头。

可知选A。

(11)考查动词。

A. caught “抓住”; B. felt “感觉”; C. hit“击打”; D. covered“覆盖”。

不久她看到她父亲头上有阴影,她用锤子击打。

故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。

A. came out “出现,出版”; B. let out “放出,泄露”; C. sent out“发送,派遣”; D. set out“出发,开始”。

她父亲发出大声的哭喊,立刻下了床。

故选B。

(13)考查名词。

A. radio“收音机”; B. television“电视”; C. computer “电脑”; D. light“灯”。

父亲下床后,当然是要开灯。

故选D。

(14)考查名词。

A. shock “使震惊”; B. delight“使高兴”; C. care “关心”; D. hope“希望”。

父亲震惊地颤抖着,他看见Valerie在空中挥动着锤子。

故选A。

(15)考查副词。

A. still “仍然”; B. hardly“ 几乎不”; C. nearly“几乎”; D. never“从来
没有”。

父亲,我几乎抓住它了。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

A. stayed“停留”; B. escaped“ 逃脱”; C. failed “失败”; D. moved“移动”。

但是它看起来好像逃走了。

故选B。

(17)考查动词短语。

A. woke up“醒来”; B. showed up“露面”; C. looked out “当心”; D. turned around“转过身”。

这时候,母亲醒来。

故选A。

(18)考查名词。

A. shouts“喊声”; B. tears“ 眼泪”; C. laughter “笑声”; D. cheers“喝彩”。

当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。

burst into laughter固定短语,“放声大笑”,故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. knew“知道”; B. thought “认为”; C. wondered “想知道”; D. worried“担忧”。

父亲不得不向Valerie解释头发少的原因。

她仍然担忧父亲,但不再等头发
贼了。

故选D。

(20)考查副词。

A. Though“尽管”; B. Instead“ 反而”; C. Otherwise“否则”; D. Besides“另外”。

相反,她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 . So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily 2 . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 3 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help 4 . She jumped up and down and I knew she was 5 having great fun. And I must 6 that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were 7 there, Alice looked
up at me and said, "What a 8 day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 9 what we had done that day. We did something quite 10 , yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our 11 day. That's a lesson I。

相关文档
最新文档