中国朝代更替_Chinese_Dynasties
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
land empire.
The Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) brings foreign
Mongol rule to China and a
visitor from Europe.
Chinese rule re-established under the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The Ming began with a policy of exploration, but ended in a policy of Isolationism which said the outside world
Scholar-Officials
China’s Golden Age continues under the the Song Dynasty
(960-1279).
In the year 1000 CE, China was the most populous and most advanced country in the world. Under the Song and Tang
had nothing to offer China.
Han”
Han Dynasty
(202 BCE-220 CE),
Classical China
The short lived Sui Dynasty (589-618) forces peasants to build the Grand Canal
linking northern and southern China. Massive oppression leads to rebellion.
and weakening the branches”
What does this mean?
Long period of Peace and expansion leads to the Han language of Chinese becoming the common language.
Today, the largest ethnic group in China calls itself the “people of the
Dynasties, China produced significant
ntions.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, expanded Chinese trade and power extends Chinese influence into surrounding areas such as Japan, Korea, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
parts of South Asia.
In 1206 Genghis Khan united the long warring nomadic tribes of Mongolia. United, the tribes
burst out of central Asia and conquered world history’s largest
Today, the Grand Canal remains a major waterway.
At 1,114 miles it is the longest ancient built canal in the world.
China’s Golden Age under the Tang Dynasty (618-907) ruled by
Yu Dynasty, 2000 BCE
Shang Dynasty (1532-1027 BCE) Begins civilization in China
The earliest written records from China were recorded on Oracle Bones during
• Decline: raise taxes for benefit of wealthy, unable to defend borders
• Collapse/Civil War: dynasty collapses into civil war
The first and maybe legendary
Shi Huangdi and the Qin Dynasty
(221-202 BCE). China’s most powerful Emperor expands China and ruthlessly centralizes
the government.
Shi Huangdi forces peasants to build an early version of the Great Wall
Chinese Dynastic Cycle
• Rise: a leader defeats enemies and establishes a dynasty
• Golden Age: internal peace, expansion and great power; uses wealth to improve life for people
Enforces a legalist policy; Murders Confucian
scholars who oppose him and burns their books
in an attempt to eliminate the philosophy
Instituted policy of “strengthening the trunk
this period
Zhou Dynasty (1027 BCE-256 BCE) and the Period of the Warring States and the Hundred Flowers of
Philosophy leads to Taoism and Confucius
philosophy
The Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) brings foreign
Mongol rule to China and a
visitor from Europe.
Chinese rule re-established under the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The Ming began with a policy of exploration, but ended in a policy of Isolationism which said the outside world
Scholar-Officials
China’s Golden Age continues under the the Song Dynasty
(960-1279).
In the year 1000 CE, China was the most populous and most advanced country in the world. Under the Song and Tang
had nothing to offer China.
Han”
Han Dynasty
(202 BCE-220 CE),
Classical China
The short lived Sui Dynasty (589-618) forces peasants to build the Grand Canal
linking northern and southern China. Massive oppression leads to rebellion.
and weakening the branches”
What does this mean?
Long period of Peace and expansion leads to the Han language of Chinese becoming the common language.
Today, the largest ethnic group in China calls itself the “people of the
Dynasties, China produced significant
ntions.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, expanded Chinese trade and power extends Chinese influence into surrounding areas such as Japan, Korea, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
parts of South Asia.
In 1206 Genghis Khan united the long warring nomadic tribes of Mongolia. United, the tribes
burst out of central Asia and conquered world history’s largest
Today, the Grand Canal remains a major waterway.
At 1,114 miles it is the longest ancient built canal in the world.
China’s Golden Age under the Tang Dynasty (618-907) ruled by
Yu Dynasty, 2000 BCE
Shang Dynasty (1532-1027 BCE) Begins civilization in China
The earliest written records from China were recorded on Oracle Bones during
• Decline: raise taxes for benefit of wealthy, unable to defend borders
• Collapse/Civil War: dynasty collapses into civil war
The first and maybe legendary
Shi Huangdi and the Qin Dynasty
(221-202 BCE). China’s most powerful Emperor expands China and ruthlessly centralizes
the government.
Shi Huangdi forces peasants to build an early version of the Great Wall
Chinese Dynastic Cycle
• Rise: a leader defeats enemies and establishes a dynasty
• Golden Age: internal peace, expansion and great power; uses wealth to improve life for people
Enforces a legalist policy; Murders Confucian
scholars who oppose him and burns their books
in an attempt to eliminate the philosophy
Instituted policy of “strengthening the trunk
this period
Zhou Dynasty (1027 BCE-256 BCE) and the Period of the Warring States and the Hundred Flowers of
Philosophy leads to Taoism and Confucius
philosophy