初二英语被动语态改写单选题30题

初二英语被动语态改写单选题30题
1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为主动语态）
A.We clean the classroom every day.
B.We are clean the classroom every day.
C.The classroom clean we every day.
D.We cleans the classroom every day.
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态改主动语态。

B 选项多了are；C 选项语序错误；D 选项主语we 后动词用原形clean，不能用cleans。

一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，主动语态结构是主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+宾语等。

2.My bike is repaired by my father on weekends.（改为主动语态）
A.My father repair my bike on weekends.
B.My father repairs my bike on weekends.
C.My father is repair my bike on weekends.
D.My father repaired my bike on weekends.
答案：B。

A 选项主语my father 后动词用第三人称单数形式repairs；C 选项多了is；D 选项时态错误，原句是一般现在时，改后也应是一般现在时。

3.The windows are opened by the students in the morning.（改为主动语态）
A.The students open the windows in the morning.
B.The students are open the windows in the morning.
C.The students opened the windows in the morning.
D.The students opens the windows in the morning.
答案：A。

B 选项多了are；C 选项时态错误；D 选项主语the students 后动词用原形open，不能用opens。

4.The blackboard is erased by the teacher after class.（改为主动语态）
A.The teacher erase the blackboard after class.
B.The teacher erases the blackboard after class.
C.The teacher is erase the blackboard after class.
D.The teacher erased the blackboard after class.
答案：B。

A 选项主语the teacher 后动词用第三人称单数形式erases；C 选项多了is；D 选项时态错误。

5.The books are put on the shelf by me.（改为主动语态）
A.I put the books on the shelf.
B.I am put the books on the shelf.
C.I puts the books on the shelf.
D.I putted the books on the shelf.
答案：A。

B 选项多了am；C 选项主语I 后动词用原形put，不能用puts；D 选项put 的过去式还是put，不能用putted。

6.The bridge was built by the workers in 1998.（改为主动语态）
A.The workers built the bridge in 1998.
B.The bridge build the workers in 1998.
C.In 1998,the workers was built the bridge.
D.The workers was building the bridge in 1998.
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态改主动语态。

原句为被动语态，改为主动语态时，主语变为动作的执行者“the workers”，谓语动词用“built”，宾语变为“the bridge”，时间状语不变。

B 选项谓语动词形式错误；C 选项be 动词和动词形式错误；D 选项时态错误。

7.The old house was repaired by my father last year.（改为一般疑问句）
A.Was the old house repaired by your father last year?
B.Did the old house repaired by your father last year?
C.Were the old house repaired by your father last year?
D.Does the old house repaired by your father last year?
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态改一般疑问句。

把be 动词“was”提到句首，其他成分不变。

B 选项助动词错误；C 选项be 动词错误；D 选项助动词和时态错误。

8.The sports meeting was held in our school yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
Where was the sports meeting held yesterday?
A.Where was the sports meeting hold yesterday?
B.Where did the sports meeting held yesterday?
C.Where the sports meeting was held yesterday?
D.Where is the sports meeting held yesterday?
答案：Where was the sports meeting held yesterday?本题考查一般过去时被动语态对地点提问。

特殊疑问词用“where”，be 动词提到主语前面，其他成分不变。

A 选项hold 形式错误；B 选项助动词错误；
C 选项语序错误；
D 选项时态错误。

9.The famous painting was stolen by thieves last month.（改为否定句）
A.The famous painting wasn't stolen by thieves last month.
B.The famous painting not was stolen by thieves last month.
C.The famous painting was not stole by thieves last month.
D.The famous painting were not stolen by thieves last month.
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态改否定句。

在be 动词后加“not”。

B 选项语序错误；C 选项动词形式错误；D 选项be 动词错误。

10.The story was told by my grandma many times.（对划线部分提问）
Who was the story told by many times?
A.Who was the story tell by many times?
B.Who did the story told by many times?
C.Who the story was told by many times?
D.Who is the story told by many times?
答案：Who was the story told by many times?本题考查一般过去时被动语态对动作执行者提问。

特殊疑问词用“who”，be 动词提到主语
前面，其他成分不变。

A 选项tell 形式错误；B 选项助动词错误；
C 选项语序错误；
D 选项时态错误。

11.The sports meeting will be held in our school next week.（改为否定句）The sports meeting ____ be held in our school next week.
A.won't
B.shan't
C.doesn't
D.isn't
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时被动语态的否定形式。

will not=won't，shan't一般用于第一人称，doesn't和isn't是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合要求。

12.Many trees will be planted by us in spring.（改为一般疑问句）____ many trees be planted by us in spring?
A.Will
B.Would
C.Can
D.May
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句形式，将will 提前即可。

Would、Can、May 虽然也可引导一般疑问句，但不符合一般将来时被动语态的结构要求。

13.The new bridge will be completed next year.（对划线部分提问）When ____ the new bridge be completed?
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.may
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句形式，特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+过去分词。

Would、Can、May 不符合此结构。

14.The concert will be attended by thousands of people.（改为主动语态）Thousands of people will ____ the concert.
A.attend
B.join
C.take part in
D.participate
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态改主动语态，attend 有“参加”的意思，join 和take part in 后面一般要加具体的活动名称，participate 常与in 搭配使用。

15.The problem will be solved by him soon.（改为被动语态的否定句）The problem ____ be solved by him soon.
A.won't
B.shan't
C.doesn't
D.isn't
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态的否定形式，will not=won't，shan't
一般用于第一人称，doesn't和isn't是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合要求。

16.The work should be finished by us tomorrow.（改为被动语态）
A.The work should be finish by us tomorrow.
B.The work should be finished by us tomorrow.
C.The work should be finish tomorrow by us.
D.The work should finish by us tomorrow.
答案：B。

本题考查含有情态动词should 的被动语态。

被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，A 选项finish 形式错误；C 选项语序错误；D 选项缺少be 动词。

17.The flowers must be watered every day.（改为被动语态）
A.The flowers must be water every day.
B.The flowers must be watered every day.
C.The flowers must watered every day.
D.The flowers must be watering every day.
答案：B。

本题考查含有情态动词must 的被动语态。

“must be+过去分词”表示必须被……，A 选项water 形式错误；C 选项缺少be；
D 选项be watering 是主动语态现在进行时，不符合被动语态要求。

18.The room may be cleaned by Tom later.（改为被动语态）
A.The room may be clean by Tom later.
B.The room may be cleaned by Tom later.
C.The room may clean by Tom later.
D.The room may be cleaning by Tom later.
答案：B。

本题考查含有情态动词may 的被动语态。

“may be+过去分词”表示可能被……，A 选项clean 形式错误；C 选项缺少be；
D 选项be cleaning 是主动语态现在进行时，不符合被动语态要求。

19.The book can be read by her in two days.（改为被动语态）
A.The book can be read by her in two days.
B.The book can be read two days by her.
C.The book can read by her in two days.
D.The book can be reading by her in two days.
答案：A。

本题考查含有情态动词can 的被动语态。

“can be+过去分词”表示能够被……，B 选项语序错误；C 选项缺少be；D 选项be reading 是主动语态现在进行时，不符合被动语态要求。

20.The problem ought to be solved by us quickly.（改为被动语态）
A.The problem ought to be solve by us quickly.
B.The problem ought to be solved by us quickly.
C.The problem ought solve by us quickly.
D.The problem ought to be solving by us quickly.
答案：B。

本题考查含有情态动词ought to 的被动语态。

“ought to be+过去分词”表示应该被……，A 选项solve 形式错误；C 选项缺少be；D 选项be solving 是主动语态现在进行时，不符合被动语态要求。

21.The room ______ by the cleaner just now.
A.is cleaned
B.was cleaned
C.has been cleaned
D.had been cleaned
答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时被动语态。

just now 表示“刚刚”，通常与现在完成时连用，房间是被打扫，所以用现在完成时被动语态。

A 选项是一般现在时被动语态；
B 选项是一般过去时被动语态；D 选项是过去完成时被动语态。

22.Many trees ______ in our school this year.
A.have been planted
B.were planted
C.are planted
D.will be planted
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时被动语态。

this year 可以用现在完成时，树是被种植，所以用现在完成时被动语态。

B 选项是一般过去时被动语态；C 选项是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时被动语态。

23.The book ______ by many students since it was published.
A.has been read
B.was read
C.is read
D.will be read
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时被动语态。

since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，书是被读，所以用现在完成时被动语态。

B 选项是一般过去时被动语态；
C 选项是一般现在时被动语态；
D 选项是一般将来时被动语态。

24.The work ______ by them in two days.
A.has been finished
B.will be finished
C.is finished
D.was finished
答案：B。

本题考查一般将来时被动语态。

in two days 表示“两天后”，用一般将来时，工作是被完成，所以用一般将来时被动语态。

A 选项是现在完成时被动语态；C 选项是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项是一般过去时被动语态。

25.The problem ______ by the students yet.
A.hasn't been solved
B.wasn't solved
C.isn't solved
D.won't be solved
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时被动语态。

yet 通常与现在完成时连用，问题是被解决，所以用现在完成时被动语态。

B 选项是一般过去时被动语态；C 选项是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时被动语态。

26.The new library will be completed next month.（改为主动语态）
A.We will complete the new library next month.
B.They will finish the new library next month.
C.The workers will build the new library next month.
D.Someone will construct the new library next month.
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态改主动语态，原句中被动语态的执行者不明确，改为主动语态时可以用we 来泛指人们。

B、C、D 选项也可以作为主动语态，但不如A 选项宽泛。

27.The old bridge was repaired last year.（改为否定句）
A.The old bridge wasn't repaired last year.
B.The old bridge was not repaired last year.
C.The old bridge wasn't been repaired last year.
D.The old bridge didn't be repaired last year.
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态的否定形式，在be 动词后加not 即可。

B 选项也正确，但不如 A 简洁。

C、D 选项语法错误。

28.The famous painting has been exhibited in many museums.（改为一般疑问句）
A.Has the famous painting been exhibited in many museums?
B.Is the famous painting exhibited in many museums?
C.Has the famous painting exhibited in many museums?
D.Does the famous painting been exhibited in many museums?
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句，将has
提前。

B 选项是一般现在时被动语态的一般疑问句形式。

C 选项语法错误。

D 选项语法错误。

29.The book will be translated into several languages.（对划线部分提问）
A.What will be translated into several languages?
B.Which will be translated into several languages?
C.Who will be translated into several languages?
D.When will be translated into several languages?
答案：A。

本题考查对被动语态句子的主语进行提问，用what。

B 选项which 通常对特定范围内的事物进行提问。

C 选项who 对人进行提问，不适合本题。

D 选项when 对时间进行提问，与本题不符。

30.The house was built by my grandfather.（对划线部分提问）
A.Who was the house built by?
B.Whose was the house built by?
C.Whom was the house built by?
D.By whom was the house built?
答案：A。

本题考查对被动语态句子的执行者进行提问，用who。

B 选项whose 对谁的进行提问。

C 选项whom 在正式场合下可以替代who，但本题中 A 选项更常用。

D 选项by whom 也可以，但不如 A 选项简洁。