6 unit5 知识点

Unit5 the power of nature---language points
1. Equipment n. 设备，装备(不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词)
Equip v. 配备，装备equip... with .... 用...装备起来/使....具备(be equipped with...) equip .... for ...为...装备(be equipped for...) be well equipped 装备精良的
练习The room ____ _________ _____ air conditioning. 这个房间装有空调The soldiers ____ ____ ________ _____ weapons.士兵们装备好了武器
A good education should ________you ____ life. 良好的教育能受用终生2．However，the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth------ the volcano.然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁-----这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。

这是一个复合句, that 引导的句子是________从句。

Protect ….from….保护免受…的危害
拓展阻止某人干某事__________/_________/___________ sb. from doing.
练习In such hot weather, you should wear sun glasses to _____your eyes ___the sun.
A. protect, from
B. prevent , from
C. protect, to
D. prevent, to
3. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. .作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站（HVO）工作。

appoint v. 任命，委派
appoint sb. as / to be... 任命某人担任……appoint sb to do sth 指定某人做某事appointment n. 任命，约会
make/ fix an appointment with 与……约会keep / break one’s appointment 守约、失约
练习He was appointed _____________chairman 他被任命为主席。

You’d better ____________________________________.你最好不要失约。

4. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。

having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory 是__________,表示collect这一动作在help 之前发生。

类似用法的句子还有
Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.我辛辛苦苦地干了一整天很早就上床睡觉Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.虽然我从事火山研究好多年了，但我对火山的壮丽景色以及他那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。

Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t t ake much notice.
因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以我对这种声音并不在意。

experience v. 经历，体验n. 经历，体会(可数)，经验(不可数）take notice (of)…注意到…. 练习_________________________about you way of life. 别理会别人对你生活方式的评价___________________ for 5 years, he was quite familiar with this city
在这个城市居住了五年，他对此非常熟悉。

5. Unfortunately, we can’t move their homes out of the way , and many house have been covered with lava or burned to the ground不幸的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽.
b e covered with ….被…覆盖着burn …to the ground 全部焚毁，夷为平地
练习Many buildings were _________________ in the big fire.
6. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

be doing… when… 正在做….这时….be about to do…when…正要做….
had done…. When…. 刚…就…
练习：She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since
I was about to say when you interrupted me. ___________________________(翻译句子)
7. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.我赶紧跑出房间来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看到基拉韦厄火山。

where ....distance 是where 引导的______, 修饰先行词________. In the distance 在远处8. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿着这些衣服走起路来确实不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口走去。

并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。

it 是__________,真正的主语是_______________. made one’s way to....前往….
练习we ___________ down the hill towards the town. 我们下了小山，朝镇上走去
In the evening we ___________to the appointed meeting place夜晚我们朝约定好见面的地方走去
拓展feel one's way 摸索着前进wind one's way 蜿蜒前行push one's way 挤进去9. The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

this being my first experience是代词+v-ing 构成的独立主格结构, 在句中做原因状语。

独立主格结构：在语法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有语法联系，但在意义上紧密联系。

独立主格结构有两部分组成，一部分是名词或代词（主格）骑着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，分词构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态，动作Her glasses broken; she couldn’t see words on the blackboard.由于眼镜破了,他看不清黑板上的字。

More time given, we should have done it better 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做的更好The weather being fine, we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.天气很好,我们决定去野餐。

The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步
I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.听说她在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧
练习Everything ________into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
______ a cold day, we’d better put off the picnic and stay at school.
A. It was
B. It is
C. It being
D. It has been
课后巩固
1.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.
A.finishing
B. Finished
C. Has finished
D. Were finished
2.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _____at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
3.______, he couldn't buy the dictionary.
A.Losing his money
B. His money lost
C. His money being lost
D. Lost his money
4.----Where are you going? ------ i will _____ my way home now.
A.go
B. make
C. be
D. Look
5.------Who is to take the place of Professor Smith、
------- Our manager has decided to _______a new professor named Johnson.
A.make
B. appoint
C. use
D. appear
6.She was about to cry out ______ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
A.while
B. when
C. before
D. After
7.The teacher _____ the performance of each student.
A.estimated
B. evaluated
C. equated
D.evoked
8.He is quite sure that it's _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A.absolutely
B. exclusively
C.fully
D. Roughly
9.We often see people _____ their hands to say goodbye.
A. shake
B. quake
C. tremble
D. wave
10. everyone of us should protect our environment from ______.
A. destroying
B. being destroyed
C. having been destroyed
D. been destroyed
11. _______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail
B. Failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
12. He is _______ with much experience in teaching.
A.having
B.along
C. filled
D.equipped
13. Please_____ yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
A.equip
B. Prepare
C. take
D.bring
14. The house was _______to the ground and only ashes were left.
A.fallen
B. burned
C.lying
D. Laid
15. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited
16. ______ twice, he didn't want to try again.
A. failed
B. failing
C. being failed
D. having failed
17. He was ______ as manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year.
A. appointed
B. thought of
C. considered
D. regarded
18. I was walking in the street ____ i saw my uncle came A. When B. While C. Suddenly
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, _1_ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, _2_ , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the _3_he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)，_4_ as high as he could , but even as his tallest _5_ he was unable to touch It. He began to _6_ up and down , as high as he could, at the _7_ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of _8_ .
Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to _9_on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to _10_ the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking_11_ , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , _12_ luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .
He had tried everything he could think to do . _13_ seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk _14_ . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _15_ , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he _16_ like this , the more unhappy he became.
_17_ ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t _18_ ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s _19_ more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to _20_ our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?
36.A. Preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing
37.A. so B. then C. but D or
38.A.sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier
39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling
40.A. strength B. length C. Range D. height
41.A.jump B. look C. walk D. glance
42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level
43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach
44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold
45.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike
46.A. up B. forward C. down D. around
47.A.for B. with C. On D. of
48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon
49.A. back B. Away C. up D. down
50.A. Wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals
51.A. Thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed
52.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
53.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful
54. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. nothing。