高二英语辩论话题论据有力练习题50题

高二英语辩论话题论据有力练习题50题
1. We should take action to protect the environment. Which of the following is NOT an effective way?
A. Reduce waste.
B. Use more plastic bags.
C. Plant more trees.
D. Save water.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项“Reduce waste”（减少浪费）是环保的有效方式。

C 选项“Plant more trees”（多种树）可以改善环境。

D 选项“Save water”（节约用水）也是环保行为。

而 B 选项“Use more plastic bags”（使用更多塑料袋）会造成环境污染，不是环保的有效方式。

2. The government has implemented a new policy to encourage people to use public transportation. What is the main benefit of this policy?
A. Save time.
B. Reduce air pollution.
C. Increase traffic jams.
D. Cost more money.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项“Save time”（节省时间）不一定是使用公共交通的主要好处。

C 选项“Increase traffic jams”（增加交通拥堵）错误，使用公共交通会减少交通拥堵。

D 选项“Cost more money”（花费更多钱）错误，公共交通通常比较经济实惠。

B 选项“Reduce air pollution”（减少空气污染）是鼓励人们使用公共交通的主要好处之一。

3. Recycling is an important environmental measure. What can we recycle?
A. Food waste.
B. Hazardous waste.
C. Paper.
D. All of the above.
答案：C。

解析：A 选项“Food waste”（食物垃圾）通常不能回收。

B 选项“Hazardous waste”（危险废物）需要特殊处理，不能普通回收。

C 选项“Paper”（纸）可以回收利用。

4. What is the negative impact of deforestation?
A. Increase oxygen production.
B. Cause soil erosion.
C. Provide more living space for animals.
D. Improve air quality.
答案：B。

解析：A 选项“Increase oxygen production”（增加氧气生产）错误，砍伐森林会减少氧气生产。

C 选项“Provide more living space for animals”（为动物提供更多生活空间）错误，砍伐森林会减少动物的生存空间。

D 选项“Improve air quality”（改善空气质量）错误，砍伐森林会降低空气质量。

B 选项“Cause soil erosion”（造成土壤侵蚀）是砍伐森林的负面影响之一。

5. We can protect the environment by using energy-efficient appliances. Why is this important?
A. Save money.
B. Increase energy consumption.
C. Harm the environment.
D. None of the above.
答案：A。

解析：使用节能电器可以节省能源，从而节省费用。

B 选项“Increase
energy consumption”（增加能源消耗）错误。

C 选项“Harm the environment”（危害环境）错误，节能电器对环境有益。

D 选项“None of the above”（以上都不是）错误。

6. What should we do to reduce carbon emissions?
A. Drive more cars.
B. Burn more fossil fuels.
C. Use renewable energy sources.
D. Waste more electricity.
答案：C。

解析：A 选项“Drive more cars”（多开车）会增加碳排放。

B 选项“Burn more fossil fuels”（燃烧更多化石燃料）也会增加碳排放。

D 选项“Waste more electricity”（浪费更多电）可能间接导致更多碳排放。

C 选项“Use renewable energy sources”（使用可再生能源）可以减少碳排放。

7. Which of the following is a sustainable way to protect the environment?
A. Overconsumption.
B. Wasteful living.
C. Conservation.
D. Pollution.
答案：C。

解析：A 选项“Overconsumption”（过度消费）和 B 选项“Wasteful living”（浪费的生活方式）以及D 选项“Pollution”（污染）都不是保护环境的可持续方式。

C 选项“Conservation”（保护）是可持续的环保方式。

8. What is the role of individuals in environmental protection?
A. Do nothing.
B. Cause more pollution.
C. Take active measures.
D. Ignore environmental issues.
答案：C。

解析：A 选项“Do nothing”（什么都不做）、B 选项“Cause more pollution”（造成更多污染）和D 选项“Ignore environmental issues”（忽视环境问题）都是错误的。

个人在环境保护中应该采取积极措施。

9. The use of pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment. What is one of the consequences?
A. Increase crop yield.
B. Harm wildlife.
C. Improve soil quality.
D. Purify water.
答案：B。

解析：
11. Technology has brought many changes to our lives. One of the most significant changes is in the field of communication. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of modern communication technology?
A. It makes it easier to stay in touch with friends and family.
B. It allows for faster dissemination of information.
C. It reduces face-to-face interaction.
D. It enables people to work remotely.
答案解析：C。

现代通信技术的优势包括让人们更容易与亲朋好友保持联系（选项A）、信息传播更快（选项B）以及可以实现远程工作（选项D）。

而减少面对面的交流不是优势，反而可能带来一些负面影响。

12. With the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. What is one disadvantage of excessive use of smartphones?
A. It provides access to a wealth of information.
B. It can cause eye strain and neck pain.
C. It allows for quick communication.
D. It helps with time management.
答案解析：B。

过度使用智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳和颈部疼痛（选项B）。

选项A 提供丰富信息、选项 C 快速沟通、选项 D 有助于时间管理都是智能手机的积极方面。

13. Technology has made education more accessible. Which of the following is an example of this?
A. Online courses allow people to learn at their own pace.
B. Traditional classrooms are always better than online learning.
C. Technology makes learning more difficult.
D. Fewer people are interested in education because of technology.
答案解析：A。

在线课程让人们可以按照自己的节奏学习，体现了科技使教育更易获得（选项A）。

选项 B 传统教室总是比在线学习好错误；选项 C 科技使学习更困难错误；选项 D 因为科技更少的人对教育感兴趣错误。

14. What is a potential benefit of using technology in healthcare?
A. It can lead to misdiagnosis.
B. It increases the cost of healthcare.
C. It enables early detection of diseases.
D. It reduces the need for doctors.
答案解析：C。

科技在医疗保健中的潜在好处是能够早期检测疾病（选项C）。

选项A 会导致误诊、选项 B 增加医疗成本、选项 D 减少对医生的需求都不是好处。

15. The use of artificial intelligence in various fields is growing. Which of the
following is a concern associated with AI?
A. It can improve efficiency.
B. It can create more jobs.
C. It may lead to job displacement.
D. It makes decision-making easier.
答案解析：C。

人工智能在各个领域的使用越来越多，与之相关的一个担忧是可能导致工作岗位的流失（选项C）。

选项 A 提高效率、选项 B 创造更多工作、选项D 使决策更容易都不是担忧。

16. Technology has changed the way we shop. Which of the following is a disadvantage of online shopping?
A. It offers a wider variety of products.
B. It is convenient.
C. There is a risk of fraud.
D. It saves time.
答案解析：C。

网上购物的一个缺点是有欺诈风险（选项C）。

选项 A 提供更多种类的产品、选项 B 方便、选项 D 节省时间都是优点。

17. What is an advantage of using technology in transportation?
A. It can cause traffic jams.
B. It reduces travel time.
C. It increases pollution.
D. It makes transportation more expensive.
答案解析：B。

在交通中使用科技的一个优势是减少旅行时间（选项B）。

选项A 会导致交通堵塞、选项 C 增加污染、选项 D 使交通更昂贵都是缺点。

18. The development of technology has led to an increase in the amount of data being generated. What is a challenge associated with this?
A. It makes decision-making more difficult.
B. It improves data security.
C. It reduces the need for storage.
D. It makes data analysis easier.
答案解析：A。

技术的发展导致生成的数据量增加，与之相关的一个挑战是使决策更加困难（选项A）。

选项 B 提高数据安全性不是挑战；选项 C 减少对存储的需求错误；选项 D 使数据分析更容易不是挑战。

19. Technology has made it possible for people to work from anywhere. What is
a potential disadvantage of this?
A. It increases productivity.
B. It allows for a better work-life balance.
C. It can lead to isolation.
D. It saves time on commuting.
答案解析：C。

科技使人们可以在任何地方工作，一个潜在的缺点是可能导致孤立（选项C）。

选项A
21. Education is important because it helps people to gain knowledge and skills. Which of the following words can replace "gain" in the sentence?
A.obtain
B.lose
C.ignore
D.forget
答案解析：A。

“gain”表示“获得”，“obtain”也有“获得”之意；“lose”是“失去”；
“ignore”是“忽视”；“forget”是“忘记”。

这里是在强调教育能让人获得知识和技能，所以选A。

22. A good education can open many doors. What is the meaning of "open many doors"?
A.close opportunities
B.create difficulties
C.provide opportunities
D.cause problems
答案解析：C。

“open many doors”表示“打开许多门”，也就是提供很多机会；“close opportunities”是“关闭机会”；“create difficulties”是“制造困难”；“cause problems”是“引起问题”。

教育能为人们提供机会，所以选C。

23. People with a higher education level are more likely to get better jobs. What is the grammatical function of "more likely to"?
A.adverbial
B.subject
C.predicate
D.object
答案解析：C。

“more likely to”在这里是谓语动词短语，是“更有可能做某事”的意思，属于谓语，也就是predicate。

24. Education not only provides knowledge but also develops critical thinking skills. What is the function of "but also" in the sentence?
A.coordinating conjunction
B.subordinating conjunction
C.adverb
D.adjective
答案解析：A。

“but also”是并列连词，属于coordinating conjunction，连接两个并列的成分“provides knowledge”和“develops critical thinking skills”。

25. A well-educated person can contribute more to society. What is the meaning of "contribute more"?
A.take away from
B.do nothing for
C.give more to
D.harm society
答案解析：C。

“contribute more”表示“贡献更多”；“take away from”是“从……拿走”；“do nothing for”是“对……什么也不做”；“harm society”是“危害社会”。

一个受过良好教育的人能为社会做出更多贡献，所以选C。

26. Education is the key to success. What is the grammatical structure of this sentence?
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+C
答案解析：B。

这个句子中“Education”是主语，“is”是系动词，“the key to success”是表语，属于主系表结构，即S+V+P。

27. Investing in education is investing in the future. What is the meaning of "investing in"?
A.wasting money on
B.spending money on
C.saving money for
D.ignoring
答案解析：B。

“investing in”表示“投资于”，也就是在……上花钱，“spending money on”也有这个意思；“wasting money on”是“在……上浪费钱”；“saving money for”是“为……存钱”；“ignoring”是“忽视”。

所以选B。

28. Education can change a person's life. What is the grammatical function of "can"?
A.auxiliary verb
B.noun
C.adjective
D.adverb
答案解析：A。

“can”是情态动词，属于auxiliary verb，表示“能够，可以”。

29. A good education system should focus on both academic and practical skills. What is the meaning of "focus on"?
A.ignore
B.pay attention to
C.forget
D.despise
答案解析：B。

“focus on”表示“专注于，关注”，“pay attention to”也有这个意思；“ignore”是“忽视”；“forget”是“忘记”；“despise”是“轻视”。

所以选B。

30. Education is essential for personal growth. What is the meaning of "essential"?
A.unnecessary
B.important
eless
D.harmful
答案解析：B。

“essential”表示“必要的，重要的”；“unnecessary”是“不必要的”；“useless”是“无用的”；“harmful”是“有害的”。

教育对个人成长很重要，所以选B。

31. In cross-cultural communication, we should respect different cultures. Which of the following is the most appropriate way to show respect?
A. Ignore the differences and act as if all cultures are the same.
B. Point out the flaws of other cultures and try to correct them.
C. Learn about and understand the values and traditions of other cultures.
D. Force others to accept our own culture.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 忽视差异等同于不尊重不同文化；选项 B 指出其他文化的缺陷并试图纠正不是尊重的表现；选项 D 强迫他人接受自己的文化是错误的行为。

只有选项 C 学习并理解其他文化的价值和传统才是尊重不同文化最恰当的方式。

32. When communicating with people from different cultures, what should we avoid?
A. Using simple language to make communication easier.
B. Being open-minded and willing to learn.
C. Judging others based on our own cultural standards.
D. Asking questions to understand their culture better.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 使用简单语言有助于交流；选项 B 开放心态并愿意学习是正确的做法；选项 D 提问能更好地理解对方文化。

而选项 C 根据自己的文化标准去评判他人是应该避免的，因为不同文化有不同的标准。

33. Which of the following is an example of successful cultural exchange?
A. Refusing to try new foods from other cultures.
B. Keeping your own culture completely isolated.
C. Learning a foreign language and sharing your culture with others.
D. Insisting that your culture is the best.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 拒绝尝试其他文化的食物不是文化交流；选项 B 保持自己文化完全孤立不利于交流；选项 D 坚持自己文化最好也不是成功的交流。

选项C 学习外语并分享自己的文化是成功的文化交流例子。

34. What is the importance of cultural exchange?
A. It makes us more stubborn in our own beliefs.
B. It leads to conflicts between different cultures.
C. It helps us understand and appreciate the diversity of the world.
D. It makes all cultures the same.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 让我们更固执于自己的信仰不是文化交流的重要性；选项B 导致不同文化间冲突错误；选项 D 使所有文化一样不对。

选项 C 帮助我们理解和欣赏世界的多样性是文化交流的重要意义。

35. In a cultural exchange program, what should be the main goal?
A. To convert others to our own culture.
B. To show off our own culture.
C. To learn from and understand other cultures.
D. To ignore other cultures and focus only on our own.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 转化他人错误；选项 B 炫耀自己文化不对；选项 D 忽视其他文化只关注自己的错误。

选项 C 学习和理解其他文化是文化交流项目的主要目标。

36. Which of the following is a benefit of cultural exchange?
A. Reducing our understanding of the world.
B. Making us less tolerant of others.
C. Expanding our knowledge and perspective.
D. Limiting our creativity.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 减少对世界的理解错误；选项 B 使我们对他人更不宽容错误；选项 D 限制创造力错误。

选项 C 拓展我们的知识和视野是文化交流的好处之一。

37. When introducing our own culture to others, what should we pay attention to?
A. Only talk about the positive aspects and hide the negative ones.
B. Be arrogant and forceful in presenting our culture.
C. Respect the differences and be objective.
D. Criticize other cultures to make ours look better.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 只谈积极方面隐藏消极方面不对；选项 B 傲慢和强硬地介绍错误；选项 D 批评其他文化错误。

选项 C 尊重差异并客观介绍自己的文化是正确的。

38. What is the role of language in cultural exchange?
A. It has no role at all.
B. It can cause misunderstandings and conflicts.
C. It is a tool for communication and understanding.
D. It makes cultural exchange more difficult.
答案解析：C。

选项 A 语言没有作用错误；选项 B 语言可能引起误解和冲突不是主要角色；选项 D 使文化交流更困难错误。

选项 C 语言是交流和理解的工具是正确的。

39. In cultural exchange, what is the biggest challenge?
A. Finding people from different cultures to talk to.
B. Learning a new language.
C. Overcoming cultural barriers and misunderstandings.
D. Traveling
41. In the debate about environmental protection, people should ______ take action to reduce pollution.
A.actively
B.passively
C.occasionally
D.rarely
答案解析：A。

在关于环境保护的辩论中，人们应该积极采取行动减少污染。

选项A“actively”表示积极地，符合语境。

选项B“passively”是被动地，与环保需要积极行动不符。

选项C“occasionally”偶尔地，对于环保来说力度不够。

选项D“rarely”很少地，也不符合环保的要求。

42. The issue of climate change requires ______ cooperation among countries.
A.limited
B.minimal
C.widespread
D.narrow
答案解析：C。

气候变化问题需要各国之间广泛的合作。

选项C“widespread”广泛的，符合气候问题需要全球合作的特点。

选项A“limited”有限的，不能解决气候问题。

选项B“minimal”最小的，力度不够。

选项D“narrow”狭窄的，不合适。

43. To solve the problem of plastic pollution, we need to ______ the use of
single-use plastics.
A.increase
B.reduce
C.maintain
D.encourage
答案解析：B。

为了解决塑料污染问题，我们需要减少一次性塑料的使用。

选项B“reduce”减少，符合题意。

选项A“increase”增加，会加重污染。

选项C“maintain”保持，不能解决问题。

选项D“encourage”鼓励，也不对。

44. The government should ______ stricter laws to protect the environment.
A.enact
B.repeal
C.ignore
D.relax
答案解析：A。

政府应该制定更严格的法律来保护环境。

选项A“enact”制定，正确。

选项B“repeal”废除，与环保背道而驰。

选项C“ignore”忽视，不可取。

选项D“relax”放松，不利于环保。

45. Renewable energy sources are ______ to traditional fossil fuels.
A.inferior
B.superior
C.equal
D.irrelevant
答案解析：B。

可再生能源比传统化石燃料优越。

选项B“superior”优越的，符合可再生能源的优势特点。

选项A“inferior”较差的，错误。

选项C“equal”相等的，不准确。

选项D“irrelevant”不相关的，不对。

46. Education plays a crucial role in raising awareness about ______ issues.
A.social
B.economic
C.environmental
D.political
答案解析：C。

教育在提高人们对环境问题的意识方面起着至关重要的作用。

根据上下文，这里应该是环境问题。

选项 C 正确。

选项A“social”社会问题，不太符合。

选项B“economic”经济问题，不对。

选项D“political”政治问题，不合适。

47. We should encourage people to use public transportation ______ private cars.
A.instead of
B.as well as
C.in addition to
D.along with
答案解析：A。

我们应该鼓励人们使用公共交通而不是私家车。

选项A“instead of”而不是，符合题意。

选项B“as well as”和……一样，不能体现减少私家车使用。

选项C“in addition to”除……之外，也不行。

选项D“along with”和……一起，不合适。

48. The overuse of pesticides can have a negative impact on ______.
A.agriculture
B.industry
merce
D.tourism
答案解析：A。

农药的过度使用会对农业产生负面影响。

选项 A 正确。

农
药主要用于农业，对工业、商业和旅游业影响较小。

选项B、C、D 错误。

49. Recycling is an important way to ______ waste.
A.reduce
B.increase
C.create
D.ignore
答案解析：A。

回收是减少废物的一种重要方式。

选项A“reduce”减少，符合。

选项B“increase”增加，不对。

选项C“create”创造，错误。

选项D“ignore”忽视，不可取。

50. The development of sustainable technologies is essential for ______ the planet.
A.destroying
B.protecting
C.neglecting
D.harming
答案解析：B。

可持续技术的发展对于保护地球至关重要。

选项B“protecting”保护，正确。

选项A“destroying”破坏，错误。

选项C“neglecting”忽视，不行。

选项D“harming”伤害，不对。