裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_课文讲解.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_单词讲解.
Lesson 437-17-2014New words and expressionspole n （地球的）极flight n 飞行explorer n 探险家lie v 处于serious adj 严重的point n 地点seem v 似乎crash v 坠毁sack n 袋子clear v 越过aircraft n 飞机endless adj 无尽的plain n 平原pole [pəul]1n 波兰人n 波兰（国名）2n （地球的）极，极地the North Pole北极the South Pole南极Pole-star 北极星the North Star北极星3n 电极，磁极the positive ['pɔzitiv] pole正极the negative['neɡətiv]pole 负极4n 杆，棒，柱a flag pole旗杆pole-axe （旧式）长柄战斧a telephone pole电话线杆flight [flait] 1n 飞行，航班egThis is his first flight over the North Pole.这是他第一次飞越北极egAll flights have been cancelled because of the fog. 因为雾的缘故，所以航班都被取消了。
flight recorder飞行记录器，黑匣子2n （飞鸟的）群，（飞机的）一队a flight of wild geese一群飞雁goose [ɡu:s]n 鹅；鹅肉；傻瓜, 笨蛋geese [gi:s] goose的复数形式3n 一段楼梯a flight of stairs一段楼梯in the first flight（英）站在最前头，一流的fly-flew-flown explorer [ɪk’splɔ:rə] n 探险家; 勘探者explore [iks'plɔ:]vi 勘查, 探测, 勘探vt 探索; 探究; 仔细查看explore theNorth Pole探索北极explore the virgin forest考察原始森林virgin ['və:dʒin] n 处女adj 处女的; 纯洁的; 原始的; 未使用的egWe explored the newly discovered island. 我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。
新概念英语第二册第43课知识讲解-2023年学习资料
句中知识点-1.In 1929,three years after his flight over the North Pole,the-American explorer,R.E.Byrd,successfull flew over the South-Pole for the first time.-美国探险家R. .伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南-极。-这句话包含两个同位语。-three years after..为1929的同位语，作插入性的补充说明；R.E-.Byrd作the American exp orer的同位语。-短语：-首次；第一次
★clear-V.越过-凌空、不接触地越过，跳过，没有接触面的飞跃-口飞跃山峰-clear the mou tain-那匹马越过了栅栏-The horse cleared the fence.-over-adv.越 （距离）-go over-★plain-n.平原-plain girl-平凡的女孩
★explorer-n.探险家-v探险-exploration-n.科研相关探险，探求，开发-advent re-n.冒险（追求刺激）-n.冒险（为了财富，没有生命保障）-U
★seem-V.似乎，看起来-seem as if-看起来似乎..…-他看起来似乎以前从来没有在英国居住过 He seems as if he had never lived in England before.eem adj.-他看起来很有钱。-He seems rich.-seem to be-He seems o be rich.-seem that...看起来似乎，-It seems that he is ric .
4.It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 0,000 feet.-只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时，它才能飞过这些山头。-5.Byrd at on e ordered his men to throw out two heavy food-sacks.德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉。-Throw out-扔出去。-Sack表示“袋子”。一般是指 较结实的，用来装面粉、煤、食物等的大袋-子。
新概念第43课课文
新概念第43课课文摘要：一、引言二、新概念第43 课课文概述1.作者简介2.故事背景3.主要角色三、课文详细内容1.课文段落一1.段落大意2.重要细节2.课文段落二1.段落大意2.重要细节3.课文段落三1.段落大意2.重要细节四、课文主题及启示1.主题概括2.启示与思考五、总结正文：一、引言新概念英语作为我国英语学习者广泛使用的一套教材，以其独特的教学理念和实用性深受大家喜爱。
本文将围绕新概念第43 课课文，进行详细解读和分析。
二、新概念第43 课课文概述1.作者简介：新概念英语的作者是英国著名语言学家L.G.亚历山大。
他根据多年的语言教学经验，总结出一套适合非英语母语国家学习者的教材。
2.故事背景：新概念第43 课讲述了一个发生在英国乡村的温馨故事。
3.主要角色：故事中的主要角色包括一位年迈的夫妇、一位年轻女子以及一位善良的牧羊人。
三、课文详细内容1.课文段落一段落大意：故事开始于一个美丽的英国乡村，描述了一对年迈的夫妇在乡村的生活。
重要细节：老夫妇在乡村过着宁静的生活，喜欢欣赏大自然的美景，但随着年龄的增长，他们的生活变得越来越困难。
2.课文段落二段落大意：一位年轻女子搬到了这对老夫妇的乡村，与他们成为了邻居。
重要细节：女子名叫贝拉，她热情开朗，很快就与老夫妇建立了深厚的友谊。
贝拉帮助他们解决了许多生活上的困难，给他们带来了快乐。
3.课文段落三段落大意：贝拉发现老夫妇的秘密，原来他们曾经有一个儿子，但在战争中牺牲了。
重要细节：贝拉决定帮助他们找到儿子的墓地，最终她在一个偏远的战争公墓找到了他的墓碑，并带回了老夫妇。
老夫妇在贝拉的陪伴下，前往墓地祭拜，终于了却了心中的遗憾。
四、课文主题及启示1.主题概括：新概念第43 课课文主题为“友谊的力量”，通过讲述贝拉与老夫妇的故事，展示了友谊的美好和珍贵。
2.启示与思考：这篇课文告诉我们，在生活中，我们要珍惜友谊，关心他人，尽自己所能去帮助别人。
同时，我们也要学会感恩，珍惜那些给我们带来温暖和关爱的人。
新概念二Lesson 43 重点概述
新概念二Lesson 43 重点概述
Lesson 43是新概念英语第二册的一课，以下是该课的重点概述。
本课主要讲述了如何在求职信中恰当地表达个人能力和特点。
重点内容如下：
1. 开篇表达自己对新职位的兴趣：求职信的第一段通常需要表
达对新职位的兴趣，要用自己的词汇和构思来写，避免使用模板化
的开头。
2. 引出个人简介：接下来的几段可以用来介绍自己的个人情况、研究经历和工作经验，通过简短的句子来说明自己在相关领域的能
力和成就。
3. 强调个人技能：在介绍自己的情况时，要特别强调自己的个
人技能和特点，可以使用形容词和动词来描述自己的能力，展现自
己的优势。
4. 考虑公司需求：在写求职信时，要注意对公司的需求进行合理而具体的回应，突出自己能为公司带来的价值和贡献。
5. 态度和语气：写求职信时要保持积极、自信的态度，并使用礼貌的语气，同时要注意语法和拼写的正确性，使信件更加专业。
以上是Lesson 43的重点概述，希望对你的研究有所帮助。
总字数：110字。
新概念英语第二册43课
新概念英语第二册43课学乐教育2014年春七年级英语一对二讲义Lesson 43 Over the South PoleHow was the plane able to clear the mountains?【Text】In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, success fully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one po int, it seemedcertain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd atonce ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared themountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 m iles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless whit e plainswithout difficulty.美国探险家 R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后, 于1929年第一次飞越了南极. 虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片, 但他们很快就陷入了困境. 在有个地方, 飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了. 只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时, 它才能飞过这些山头. 伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉, 于是飞机可以上升了, 它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去. 伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了, 因为前面再没有山了. 飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野!【New words and expressions】（8）1. pole [pəul] n.1) Pole n.波兰人 Poland 波兰2)（地球的）极，极地the North Pole 北极the South Pole 南极Pole-star 北极星/the North Star3) 电极，磁极the positive ['pɔzitiv] pole 正极 the negative ['neɡətiv] pole 负极2. flight [flait] n. 飞行，航班a serious accident 重大的事故a serious trouble 严重的麻烦eg. Take it easy. Nothing serious. 别紧张，没什么严重的。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第43课(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Lesson 43 Over the South Pole飞越南极How was the plane able to clear the mountains?In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.参考译文美国探险家R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南极。
新概念二第43课笔记
Lesson 43Over the South Pole 1、In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.I finished the work ____________ (success). succeed 的用法◆他的计划成功了。
His plan was succeeded. His plan succeeded.析：succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词， 因此不能用于被动语态。
◆他终于把那个问题解决了。
At last he succeeded to solve the problem.At last he succeeded in solving the problem.析：表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常不接不定式，注意事项一：success 一般用作不可数名词，但用作表语时可在前面加冠词a 。
注意事项二：除了动词succeed ，其它词形双写的字母为c 和s ，该词为易错词。
动词succeed 的用法初中不作要求，为高中教学内容。
课本例句：Will it be a success? (8B P62) It was a big success. （8B P68）We believe it will be a great success. (8B P69)I hope our charity show will be a success. (8B P71) 选用表格中的单词填空，并把各句翻译成中文： 1. I wish you ___________.2.The show was a great ____________.3. He was a ___________ in business.4. The performance was ______________.5. We are sure of ______________.6. Failure is the mother of _______________.7. The meeting was a _______________.8. He is a great ____________ as a teacher.9. He _______________ in inviting some pop stars to the show.2、Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take agreat many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. lie [用法]对“lie ”和“lay ”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清。
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson43
Lesson 43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
How was the plane able to clear the mountains?In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon 5 ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared themountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles 10 away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.New words and expressions ⽣词和短语pole n. (地球的)极seem v.似乎，好像flight n.飞⾏crash v. 坠毁explore n. 探险家sack n. 袋⼦lie v. 处于clear v.越过aircraft n.飞机serious adj.严重的endless adj.⽆尽的point n.地点plain n.平原Notes on the text 课⽂注释1 the North Pole，北极；the South Pole，南极。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第43课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第43课(3)43课 Over the South PoleIn 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at onceordered his men to throw out two heavy foodsacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.精讲笔记：7. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了，因为前面再也没有山了。
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--43
plain
n. 平原
• mountains • grass plain • 草原
n. 高山
• plain • plain girl • 平凡的女孩
adj. 平凡的
Text
• 1. In 1 929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
seem v. 似乎，看起来
• seem like…
似乎是
• -Who is it under the tree? • -It seems like Xiaoming.
seem v. 似乎，看起来
• seem + adj.
看起来
• Linda seems sad.
• Everyone seems busy except us.
北极星
• polar bear
北极熊
flight
n. 飞行
• 航班，航空旅行
• It is too late for me to catch that flight. • Do have a good flight?
explorer
n. 探险家
• 探测器
• explore
v.探险，探测，探究
• exploration • adventure • venture
似乎，看起来像
• It seems that it is difficult for him to find a job. • It seems that no one know what has happened in
新概念英语第二册第43课知识讲解
2. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.
seem + adj. 他看起来很有钱。
He seems rich. seem to be
He seems to be rich. seem that… 看起来似乎……
It seems that he is rich.
★clear v. 越过 (凌空、不接触地)越过, 跳过，没有接触面的飞跃 飞跃山峰 clear the mountain 那匹马越过了栅栏 The horse cleared the fence. over adv. 越过(距离) go over 飞跃 ★plain n. 平原 plain girl 平凡的女孩
要是我们无法翻过这座山，我们只能绕山而行。
句中知识点
1. In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
如： My computer crashed again, and I had to reset it. ①crash 还可以表示电脑死机，
②at one point
在此处可以解释为“在有个地方”，通常的含义为“在某一时刻”（point指时间上 的某一点）
例如： At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第43课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第43课Lesson 43pole n （地球的）极flight n 飞行explorer n 探险家lie v 处于serious adj 严重的point n 地点seem v 似乎，好像，看起来crash v 坠毁sack n 袋子clear v 越过aircraft n 飞机endless adj 无尽的plain n 平原South Pole 南极North Pole 北极Pole Star 北极星explore v 探险exploration n （科研相关）探索，探求，开发adventure n 冒险（追求刺激）venture n 冒险（为了财富，没有生命保障）tell a lie 撒谎lie n 谎言；lie v 撒谎 Eg. you lied。
you liar！lie，lied，lied撒谎lie，lay，lain 处于，位于stay in bed/lie in bed趟在床上lie现在分词－－》lyinglay v 放，放置：lay an eff 下一个蛋lay vt. lay sth ，lay，laid，laidhang，hung，hung挂，悬挂hang，hanged，hanged绞刑you lied！you lied to melie in bedpoint点，一般指从飞机上向下看的点地点place，spotdot 点@-->atseem ＋ as ifseem ＋ advseem to beseem thatEg.：he seems rich。
he seems to be richit seems that he is richit seems that 看起来似乎seem as if看起来似乎Eg.：he seems as if he had never lived in England before crash（从上向下掉）aircrash空难strike 撞击clash撞击，冲突over 越过（距离）clear （凌空）越过go over飞跃clear the mountain飞跃山峰the horse cleared the fensemountains 高山plain girl 平凡的女孩i'm a plain girltext。
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson43~45
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson43~45新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson43【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How was the plane able to clear the mountains?In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavyfood sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it clearedthe mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would beable to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was ableto fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.【课文翻译】美国探险家 R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南极。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 43
lie/lai/, lay/lei/, lain/lein/ 处于,位于(+地点) stay in bed/lie in bed 躺在床上 in bed 介词短语, lie vi. lie 现在分词--> lying
lay vt. ① 放,放置: lay sth. ② 下蛋, 产卵: lay an egg 下一个蛋 lay, laid,laid Hang , hung , hung 挂,悬挂 hang , hanged , hanged , 绞刑 You lied! You lied to me. lie in bed
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. The horse No.8 easily cleared every fence. The high jumper cleared 2.32 metres.
★breath n. 呼吸 out of breath:上气不接下气 waste one's breath:白费口舌 in one breath:片刻, 转眼间: He finished water in one breath. 他一口气把 水喝完了. hold one's breath:屏住呼吸 bad breath:口臭 : You have a bad breath. 你 有口臭.
At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash. At one point: 在某一刻 At this point he was interrupted.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 43
n. （地球的）极 n. 飞行 n. 探险家 n. 地点 n. 袋子 n. 飞机 n. 平原 adj. 无尽的 adj. 严重的
pole n． （地球的）极，极地 the North Pole 北极 the South Pole 南极 Pole-star /the North Star北极星 杆，棒，柱 a flag pole 旗杆 a telephone pole 电话线杆
plain n．平原，旷野 the plains of central Canada 加拿大中部的大平原 a vast plain 大平原 a grassy plain 草原
课文讲解 Text
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
新概念第二册第43课时
• can...可能性（只用于现在式和过去式） • be able to...可能性,成功地做（可用于各种时态） • take a photograph of… 拍……的照片 • 在他离开家之前，他给他的房子照了张照片。
★clear v. 越过 • (凌空、不接触地)越过, 跳过，没有接触面
的飞跃
• 飞跃山峰
• clear the mountain • 那匹马越过了栅栏
• The horse cleared the fence. • over adv. 越过(距离) • go over飞跃 ★plain n. 平原 • plain girl 平凡的女孩
课文讲解
1、In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
• ★lie v. 处于 • ① vi. 处于,位于(+地点) • 现在这条山脉正位于我们的下面。
• The mountains lie below us now. • 小镇位于伦敦的东部
• The town lies to the east of London. • ② vi. 躺，（平）卧 • 躺在床上
• stay in bed = lie in bed • 当我坐在篝火旁的时候，我的狗躺在我的旁边。
• While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me. • ③ vt. 撒谎 • tell a lie 撒谎 • You lied. = You lied to me.你骗人! 你撒谎! • You,liar! 你, 骗子! • ④ n.谎言
《新概念英语》同步讲义：第2册第43课
《新概念英语》同步讲义：第2册第43课【往期回顾】《新概念英语》同步讲义：第2册第42课【第2册第43课讲义】本课的重点语法是情态动词can与be able to的对比用法。
在一般现在时主动语态中表示“能、会”时，两者意义差别不大，可互换。
如：He can / is able to climb the mountain before schedule.但在以下几种情况中，两者不能换用：1、在词义上，can除可以表示“能、会”外，还可以表示“许可、允许”或可能性，而be able to则不行。
如：It can't be my son. He has gone to Xi'an. / Can I help you?2、can一般只有现在时和过去时两种时态形式，而be able to还可以用于将来时和完成时等其它时态时。
如：I'll be able to come back in five days. / She hasn't been able to finish thejob yet.3、be able to多表示有能力或技巧做某事，一般不用于指物；而can则既可表人也可表物的能力。
如：A tiger can run faster than a motorcycle.4、can可用于被动语态，而be able to则不能。
如：The house can't be destroyed in such a way.本课难点部分出现了有关介词at的常用短语。
如：1、at first（起初；首先）She'd liked him at first, but soon lost interest2、at last（最后；终于）Look! It's snowing. Winter is here at last.3、at least（至少）He's been away for at least a week.4、at most（最多）There were at most twenty people in the classroom.5、at heart（本质上）He was a very gentle boy at heart.6、at times（有时）The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted at times by rain.7、at a loss（不知所措）I was at a loss for what to do next8、a once（立即）I must be going back at once.9、at home（在家）Last night they stayed at home and watched TV.10、at any rate（无论如何）At any rate, I must go on Monday.11、at present（目前）He is at present in Shanghai.12、at school（上学）Science was never my strong point at school.。
【推荐下载】新概念英语自学导读第二册：第43课
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新概念英语自学导读第二册：第43 课
课文详注Further notes on the text
1．In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.
E.
Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.美国探险家R-E-伯德在飞越北极3 年之后，于1929 年第1 次飞越了南极。
（1）这句话包含两个同位语。
three years after 为1929 的同位语，作插入性的补充说明；R.E.Byrd 作the American explorer 的同位语。
（2）for the first time 表示第一次，time 在这里表示次、回，还可以说this time, last time, next time, another time, each time, for the last time 等：
I remind you for the last time that if you don't hurry, you'll miss the train.我最后一次提醒你，如果不快点，你会误了火车的。
1。
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Textover adv 越过,横越for the first time 第一次first and foremost 首要的是first, last and all the time 始终如一,贯彻到底fly over 飞跃that lay below 是一个定语从句,修饰mountains,意思是位于飞机下面的山脉。
take photos 拍照were able to take a great many photographs 成功拍了许多照片,表示动作(拍照成功了。
a great many + (pl. 许多,大量ran into trouble 陷入麻烦get into trouble 陷入麻烦ask for trouble/ask for it 自找麻烦shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash.At one point 在某个地方有关 at 的短语eg At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs.起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。
eg Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks.伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。
eg Bill is not at home at present . He’s at school . 现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。
eg After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last.走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。
eg It’s a pity you can’t come to the concert, At any rate , you’ll be able to hear it on the radio.真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。
但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。
eg I know he’s often rude to people, but he’s a very pleasant person at heart .我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。
eg I didn’t know you wouldn’t be coming. At least you could have telephone me我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。
eg eg. He behaves very strangely at times . 他有时候举止古怪。
eg eg. I don’t know what I can do about it. I’m completely at a loss .我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。
at a loss 不知如何是好;茫然;困惑It seemed certain that 看起来是确定的It seemed to be sure that 看起来是确定的It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.get over/fly over/clear 飞跃rise to 升至rise-rose-risenByrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.throw out 抛出,丢弃throw away 抛弃egThrow those old magazines away. 把那些旧杂志扔掉。
throw up 放弃(职业,学业等;呕吐The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole , the American explorer , R.E. Byrd , successfully flew over the South Pole for the first timeThough , at first , Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below , they soon ran into serious trouble.In 1929,three years after his flight over the North Pole ,the American explorer , R.E. Byrd , successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though , at first , Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below , they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300miles away , for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.by1pre在…旁边by the fire 在火旁边by the lake 在湖旁边2pre经过,沿着eg He came through the field, not by the road. 他不是沿着马路,而是直接穿过田野来的。
3在…之前eg I have to go back by ten o’clock. 我得 10 点之前回去。
4以….., 用…..by train 坐火车by phone 通过电话by airmail用航空邮寄某物5相差…左eg She is taller than I by three centimeters. 她比我高 3 厘米。
eg We defeated the opposing team by 3 runs. 我们以 3 分的优势击败对手。
Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, forthere were no more mountains in sight.would be able to…将能够(过去将来时for因为because 因为区别:because 通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道的。
eg He didn’t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.在回答"why"提问的时候只能用becausefor 1表因果关系时,可与 because 互换,但只能放在主句后,不可放在句首。
eg He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能看见我,因为我不在那儿。
2还可表示补充的解释或判断,不可用 because 代替(显而易见的理由eg It rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了,因为地是湿的。
since表原因,是指人们已知道事实,“既然”eg Since he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone else.既然他不能回答这个问题,你最好问别人吧。
as 比 since 语气更弱,译作“既然,由于”在含 since, as 的句子里,全句重点放在主句的内容上,因为其理由或原因在说话人看来已很明显,或为听话所熟悉"which was 300 miles away"是一个定语从句,修饰southpole,意思是位于300英里之外的南极。
in sight 视线之内out of sight 视线之外The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty. without difficulty 毫无困难地with no difficulty 毫无困难地with some difficulty 有一定困难with much difficulty 有很大困难with great difficulty 有极大的困难with little difficulty 几乎没有困难was able to 过去某时成功做成…Special Difficulties用带有 at 的词组来替换句中括号部分,如有必要可做些改动: 1We found our way home (in the end.We found our way home at last.2He stayed (in the house all day yesterday.He stayed at home all day yesterday.3You must write to him (immediately.You must write to him at once.4He cannot see you (now as he is busy.He cannot see you at the moment/at present as he is busy.5He annoys me (sometimes.He annoys me at times.6When I saw that the house was on fire, I (didn’t know what to do. What I saw that the house was on fire, I was at a loss.7(When it began, I thought it would be a good film but I was wrong. At first I thought it would be a good film but I was wrong. Exercises1Did the mountains lie far below? 山脉在远远的下面吗?Alie v 躺,处于某种状态,位于;Blay v 置,放,使lie 的过去式;Claid v 是lay 的过去式和过去分词;Dlain v 是lie 的过去分词。