2020届中考英语分类集训:题型三__任务型阅读

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2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案,建议下载练习)专项训练(一)阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时,他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一:将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

(河北专版)2020九年级英语全册 专题复习三 任务型阅读练习 (新版)人教新目标版

(河北专版)2020九年级英语全册 专题复习三 任务型阅读练习 (新版)人教新目标版

专题复习三任务型阅读ANow more and more reading materials are shown through different websites.The Internet has become a must to most of the people in cities, and some people in the countryside.Some say that at present, people don't like reading books.However, the fact is not so.Most people prefer e-books to traditional paper books because of their convenience and low prices.High school and college students like reading e-books.They usually read 18 e-books on average each year, e-book service provider iReader said in its report on Internet reading.Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are the top three cities for people's wish to spend time and money on e-books.68% of the e-book readers are young people under 25, the report said.However, office workers are the ones more willing to spend time and money on e-books.On average,readers with 10 years of work experience spend 51 minutes a day and 145 yuan a year on e-books.As for college students, they can spend 36 minutes a day and 72 yuan a year.Sales of cartoon e-books were rising quickly in 2016,as it said.Mystery e-books(电子悬疑小说) are getting more and more popular among young readers.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年中考英语题型特训之任务型阅读(三)(有答案)

2020年中考英语题型特训之任务型阅读(三)(有答案)

2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练(三)任务型阅读(一)It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndə'stænd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的?”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”1.在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词,使句子通顺连贯。

【2020】中考英语+阅读题型三+任务阅读

【2020】中考英语+阅读题型三+任务阅读
5..What does the article mainly talk about?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________
4..Will the Web influence life in the future?
________________________________________
5..What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.. After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia.. His first business failed because it was not making money.. After that,he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖)..He took his new skills back to New York and workedselling candies on the street.. But his second business also failed..
Finally,Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsyl vania where he grew up.. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate.. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year.. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramels were the best selling,he decided to make chocolate himself..

2020届中考--任务型阅读(回答问题)

2020届中考--任务型阅读(回答问题)

(一)阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Lastyear their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚)for their summerholiday.They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for itssafari holiday.On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watchthe wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?__________________________________________________________________57. Did the family camp next to a town?__________________________________________________________________58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?__________________________________________________________________59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?__________________________________________________________________60. Where did the family sleep at night?__________________________________________________________________56. Last year.57. No, they didn’t.58. In a big car. / By car.59. An elephant walked towards them.60. In a tent.(二)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

最新2020中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(共四套)

最新2020中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(共四套)

2020中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(共四套)任务型阅读(一)A请根据图表和文字信息,完成短文。

每空不超过两个词。

This graph shows the amount of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in 1. than in 2. . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 pm. This is probably 3. the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at 4. . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used 5. from 6 am to 12 pm. The amount of electricity used decreases(减少) from 6 pm to 12 am.B下面短文中有四处(第1—4) 需要添加小标题。

阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成第5题。

It is everyone's dream to work at home or not at work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.1. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of chances for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet. The fact is that this dream can be achieved.2. Educate yourself, look closely into all the chances and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make a decision today and start to make it happen today.3. Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that! When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, you will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.4. There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?A.The FactB.Don't WaitC.Start TodayD.How Could You Do It5.The passage mainly tells us about how to achieve the dream of .CHow can you get to the airport quickly? First, you should catch a bus from the City Hall Bus Stop. Ask the driver for a ticket to Ashwood Station. The fare is $2.70. When you get to the station, you should buy a train ticket to Central Station. Trains leave every five or ten minutes and the fare is $2.30.You can take a train from Platform Four, but it stops at every station along the way. You can take an express train from Platform Two as well. It will get there quickly.When you get to Central Station, you need to change platforms to catch an airport train. Airport trains leave from Platform Eighteen. You have to buy a special airport train ticket on the platform. They're about $10 each. When you arrive at the airport, just follow the signs to the correct gate.It's easy, but if you get lost or need help, you can call the transport hotline at 131-131-131. They can tell you about times and which buses and trains to catch. 根据短文内容,完成方框中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案(含答案)2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】oneJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world .Everybody wearns them , from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers.for some people they look cool ,for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America.Jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich people wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s .So these new trousers were not allowed in America schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went by ,Jeans became more acceptable .American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when ①they were not on duty. showing that they were Americans .The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed ,especially after what they had ②gone through in World WarⅡ.Jeans had other advantages as well. T hey didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This become more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives .They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.任务一请根据短文内容,完成句子。

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:任务型阅读

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:任务型阅读

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:任务型阅读命题特点:中考任务型阅读有五种常见题型:(1)信息匹配型;(2)排序成文型;(3)填写图表型;(4)阅读答题型;(5)多元综合型。

1.信息匹配型信息匹配型阅读要求根据阅读的文本或图片等信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项,主要考查学生捕捉有效信息的能力和对单词的运用能力。

典型例题:请阅读下列五个故事简介,将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配淇中有一项为多余选项CftobiiijonF答案与解析:1.C本段讲述来自《白雪公主》这本书。

故选C项。

2.F本段讲述来自《鲁滨孙漂流记》这本书,故选F项3.D本段讲述来自《简爱》这本书,故选D项。

4.A 本段讲述来自《阿拉丁神灯》这本书,故选A项。

5.B本段讲述来自《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书,故选B项。

2.排序成文型they这种题型通常有两种考查方式:一种是给出几句或几段杂乱无序的阅读材料,要求按顺序重新排列成一篇语意通顺、结构完整的材料;另一种是从一篇完整的文章中抽出几个句子,要求考生把它们重新放入文中,使文章恢复原貌。

典型例题阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing.1. He broke hisown world record in men ' s 500m short track speed®道他溃)!2. When he was young,he noticed two Chinese speed skaters onTV and then he decided to take up this sport.Wu started to learn to skatein 2004,and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22,2018,Wu won the men ' s 500m short track speed skatingwith a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to winan Olympic short track gold. 13. m happy to win China ' s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, " Wu said.4.In fact,it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating5. — He has won many medals at many world championships住帛标赛).Wu believes that as long as he works hard ,he will succeed.A.Many people think he is really thepride of ChinaB.I did my best in the event.C.He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.D.The young man won China ’ s first gold medal at the 2018 PyongChang WinterOlympic Games.E.Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,China.答案与解析:1.D 根据前句“ Thesedays people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 和后句”“ Hebroke his own world record in men’ s500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!何知这位年轻人在2018届平昌冬奥会上夺得中国第一枚金牌。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事(2017年E篇,2015年E篇)Passage 1(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)诚实人的奖赏There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy(策略)”. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This isjust the way it is.Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market.On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather(皮制的)purse. Upon opening it, he found 100 gold coins inside. The beggar was hungry. He had no home. He even“Iwanted to keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag!offer a big reward(酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the rich man backhis money.However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the bag and said, “There are only 100 gold coins in The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. You will have no reward from me.went to the court to settle the matter.A wise judge said, “Rich man, you say you lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. However, the beggar founda purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that his purse can't be the one you lost.”So the judge gave the purse to the person who had found it, as no rightful owner had come forward to prove itwas his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy.1. What did the homeless man find on the ground?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did the homeless man decide to give the purse to the rich man?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)There lived some animals in the forest. They seldom played together so they knew little about each other.One day, a monkey was looking for food for dinner. Suddenly he saw a lion under a tree. The lion began to runat him and wanted to eat him as dinner. He was very afraid and tried to run away from the lion as soon as possible.He ran so quickly that he fell into the river and the lion left. Unluckily, he couldn't swim. He shouted loudly, hopingsomeone might help him out.A swan(天鹅) heard him. She swam to the monkey. But she couldn't pull the monkey out of the water, becauseshe was not strong enough. After a while, the elephant came. He was very strong. He helped save the monkey withhis long nose.After being saved by the elephant and the swan, the monkey was very thankful to them for their kindness. Thethree animals became friends since then. That night, the monkey invited the elephant and the swan to his home andthey shared a big meal together.So give others a helping hand in time when they are in need. You will get a special gift, such as friends.1. What was the monkey doing when he met the lion?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why couldn't the swan pull the monkey out of the water?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story want to teach us?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 3(2020原创)聪明的兔子The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When hecomes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.”“That's a good idea.” said the fox.He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. “Who is it?” askedthe rabbit. “It's the wolf. I've come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the fox's house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with hiseyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending(假装) to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catchme when I go near him.”so he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn't look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I'll show him that I'm dead. opened his mouth.The rabbit knew that the fox wasn't dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.Don't be confused by illusions(幻象). You need to use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.素材选自可可英语网1. What did the wolf and fox want to do?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the rabbit see when he looked in through the window?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题2哲理与感悟(2019年E篇)Passage 4(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)人生信条It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, nota destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have finishedwhile you are trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. LouisCardinals. He wasn't caught up in the home-run(全垒打)competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best toplay every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of improving personal performance,because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.It doesn't matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All thatmatters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood thatsuccess is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn't it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it's notabout who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.1. What is very important to our life according to the passage?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Mark McGwire help his teammates?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize according to the story?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 5(2020原创)翅膀断了,心也要飞翔A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writingwith his toes(脚趾), he can't do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problemsand often quarrelled(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy washeart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire tookher hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly.”she once said.One day, the boy and the girl were both interviewed on a TV program. The boy told the TV host about hisuncertain future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm(热情) for her life. They were both asked to write somethingon a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.They had both went through the same hard times, but their different attitudes(态度)decide the nature(本质)oftheir lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters(灾难)can happen at any time. So deal with the difficulties inan active attitude.素材选自可可英语网1. Why did the boy feel heart-broken according to the passage?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the girl write on the paper? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题3教育引导(2018年E篇)Passage 6(2019龙东改编)A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died.Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himselfon the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father's. He moved closer and readthe words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door openeditself. He rushed to his father's bedroom. “It's me! Your son is back home!”They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been lockedsince you left. I'm always waiting for you.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.1. What did the boy have to do after he left home?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 7(2019安徽黑马卷)When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knewthere was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. Itwas so disappointing(令人失望的)!I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad. I knew I had made my parents feel badtoo. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. Whatmatters is the love in it. I finally know that a gift with deep love is always the most valuable.1. Why did the writer say there was little hope for his wish?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the bike look like?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize in the end?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 8(2020原创)A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, the son fell down, hurt himself and shoutedaloud, “AAAhhhh!!!”To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhh!!!”He shouted in curiosity(好奇), “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He looked tohis father and asked, “What's going on, Dad?”The father smiled and said, “My son, pay attention.” And he screamed to the mountain, “I admire you!” The voice answered, “I admire you!” Again the man screamed,“You are a winner!” The voice answered, “You are a winner!”The boy was surprised, but he did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ECHO(回音),but really this is LIFE.”“It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want morelove in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more power,improve yourself.”Please remember that life will give you back everything you have given to it.1. Why did the boy shout aloud suddenly when walking on the mountains?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What should you do if you want more love in the world?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 9(2020原创)谢谢你让我成为更好的人There is a man who I see on the train every morning. He always sits alone, never speaks to anyone and neverlistens to music.Around eight days ago I noticed he was video chatting with a friend using signs.After he hung up, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not understand each other.So I put my hand on his shoulder and just smiled.I felt so helpless to help. To communicate with him, I started staying up a few hours after work to learnAmerican Sign Language through a video tutorial(教程).After several days of learning and practicing, I could use sign language to communicate. When I met himagain one morning, I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the first time.He looked surprised, and the smile on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile(值得的).Then he got his phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me. It just said “thank you” and wh looked up, he seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting..What I really want to tell him is “thank you for helping me to be a better person”素材选自可可英语网1. What did the writer learn in order to communicate with the man?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the man feel after the writer said hello to him?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the writer think of this experience?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题4说明介绍(2016年E篇)Passage 10(2020原创)Do you love Chinese silk? In the past, it was an important thing that was sold to other countries for many centuries. And it is still a popular thing wherever Chinese silk goes.Silk is smooth, bright, soft and strong. The history of Chinese silk goes back more than 5,000 years. And here is how silk is made and where it is produced.The wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she watched, a silk could be pulled from the cocoon. Then she realized that the strong silk could be used tomake cloth. She taught her people how to raise silkworms and later invented the loom(织机). Thus, an industry was born.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Famous silk producing areas are Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. The people living in the areas were the inventors of silk fabric(织物). The history of silk making goes back 6,000 years. The earliest example of silk fabric dates from 3,630 BC in Henan.1. What is silk like?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the wife of the Yellow Emperor realize?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. Where is the silk mainly produced?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 11(2020原创)闪光现象When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever noticed that the stars are moving all the time?The situation is called scintillation(闪光), which happens because of air movements in the earth's atmosphere(大气). It is a twinkling(闪烁) effect. Light is “not straight” when it travels through different parts of the earth's atmosphere. As the air in the earth's atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as ifit is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot day, if you look at the road, the things inthe far places are not clear and move slowly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. Therock appears a little unclear under the moving water.Scintillation causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot see the stars clearly. Atelescope(望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a longtime to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important studies that have helped people understand space better.素材选自满分网1. What makes scintillation happen?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Where may the twinkling effect happen besides in the sky?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What was the name of the space telescope sent into space in 1990?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 12(2020原创)The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake most of us, but it's an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their fantastic products, we may be woken upby the scent(香味) of our favorite food in the future.Here is an alarm clock called Sensor Wake Trio. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee, warm cookies and orange juice.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user isn't woken up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.There are ten smell capsules(胶囊)offered, and people can choose the one that they think can successfully make them wake up. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1. What is the clock called?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How does the new alarm clock work?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What kind of smell capsules can people choose?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________参考答案(二) 任务型阅读理解Passage 11.He found a leather purse.2.Because he could get a big reward.3.Honesty truly is the best policy.Passage 21.He was looking for food for dinner.2.Because she was not strong enough.3.We should give others a helping hand in time when they are in need.Passage 31.They wanted to eat the rabbit.2.He saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed.3.Don't be confused by illusions. We should use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.Passage 41.To have a law to base our life on is very important.2.Because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.3.He realized that success was a journey, not a destination.Passage 51. Because his younger brother went away and lived alone.2.Broken wings, flying heart.3.We should deal with the difficulties in an active attitude.。

2020中考英语试题分类汇编-任务型阅读

2020中考英语试题分类汇编-任务型阅读

2020年中考英语试题分类汇编(130套)专题十•任务型阅读考点一、回答问题(2020·湖北省黄冈市,三,6)阅读短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题(3)My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station. Joe was interested in working there. And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test. ”When he graduated ,they assigned(分配)him to East New York where I started my career. (1)However, Joe’s brother, John wanted nothing to do with police or firefighters. He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”, a millionaire(富翁)well-known in America. But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer. He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department(消防队)took care of us. He decided to be a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working. John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular(特别的)night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes. And I said, “I love you. ”and he said,“I love you. ”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center(世贸大厦).(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too. ”That was it. We had the boys for John for 36 years, Joe for 34 years .It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you, ”and the last words that they heard were “I love you. ”So, that makes me sleep at night.74.将(1)处翻译成汉语。

2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版(含详解)

2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版(含详解)

专题34:任务型阅读一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet(芭蕾舞). “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs(民歌). Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to seeEvery year people celebrate Chinese New Year in China. (1)Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. The dumpling means “coming together”. (2)Parents always____new clothes____their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards . When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.16.将(1)句译成中文17.回答问题Is Chinese New Year the most important festival in China?18.在(2)句空白处填上适当的词,使句子完整19.从文中找出下列句子的同义句All of them have fun.20.找出最能表明文章主题的句子阅读下面短文,完成有关任务。

浙江专版2020中考英语复习:任务型阅读三试题

浙江专版2020中考英语复习:任务型阅读三试题

任务型阅读(三)A下面短文中有四处(第1—4)需要添加小标题。

阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成第5题。

Are You Ready For High School?If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you'll get on well with others in high school.1.A little respect(尊重) goes a long way. Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.2.The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye.3.One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.4.If someone did something nice for you—a gift, some help, now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.A.Keep a SecretB.Be the Best RoommateC.Make a Great First Impression(印象)D.Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note5.Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.(回答不多于5个单词)BOnce upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. He didn't know exactly how much he had, so he took on(雇佣) a little girl to count all his money for him.It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, “How much money do you want?”He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money.The girl said, “Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied(乘) by itself.”The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl!On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money. 根据上面的短文,完成下面的阅读摘要。

2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析2

2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析2

阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2020年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”( pick up) and the Englishword ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

2020中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型三阅读理解测试新版人教新目标版

2020中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型三阅读理解测试新版人教新目标版

阅读理解题型三【选择型阅读】)( A)(2019德阳spend how to give people new choices about Personal computers and the Internet their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or familythey those let them communicate more with members,but the new technology will also care most about.I know this from personal experience.home.My at most weekends and evenings it Email makes easy to work at home.I spendt much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them 'working hours arenhave daughter than I might lets me share more time with my young at the office.Thisd been born before email became such a practical tool.if she'The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.Say you see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who do something fun—might want to hear about it.If you use a telephone to call each one,you may tireof telling the story.With email,you just write one note about your experience,at interested.They might be friends it to all the you think your convenience,and send can read your message when they have time,and read only as they want to.They can convenience.at your they read what have to say reply at their convenience,and you canEmail is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live farcollege at communicate to with their children away.More than a few parents use email every day.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another wayt take the place of any of the ways.'of communicating.They don . ( C )1.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer toA.spend more time at the officeB.spend much less time workingC.have more free time with his childD.work at home all weekends and evenings( D )2.According to the writer,what is the advantage of email over the telephone?A.The user can send much more information than the telephone.B.The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.C.The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.D.The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.mean in Chinese? ”“convenience( A )3.What does the underlined wordA.方便B.信心C.自由D.忙碌( B )4.What's the main idea of this passage?A.Email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.puters and the Internet make communication more convenient.C.Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.puters and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.( B )(2019绵阳)Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown,according to a report by IPlytics,an authorized patent datacompany.Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners.Huawei ranked first.ZET Corp.and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places,respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019,accounting for 34 percent of the world'stotal.Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs,according to the report “Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologies,5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products,services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G,which will connect vehicles to other vehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildings and the Internet,according to the report.“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers,”said Nicole Peng,senior director of the market research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies,the numberof 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019,the report said.( C )1.What does“taking the crown”probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.becoming the next kingB.finishing the task betterC.being in the first placeD.wearing the hat of the king( A )2.Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZET Corp.D.CATT.( C )3.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A.No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.B.IPlytics is an important data company.C.Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.D.China owned 34% of the world's 5G SEPs applications.( D )4.What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D.5G will make great progress in communication systems.( C )5.What can you get out of the passage?A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C.5G will motivate many new products,services,and industries to appear.D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.( C )(2019深圳)Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doingsome voluntary work at an after-school program to help students' from poor families. On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that manyof these students don't get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students' family have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger.“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don't have to waitto be an adult to fix it,” says Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.( A )1.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her volunteer work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D Children doing voluntary work.( C )2.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students( C )3.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.( B )4.What's the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.( D )(2019河北)Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿)his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect(后果)—When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls findout,they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and says to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need helpnow!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that sayshe has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glassthat is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,Dear! Thank you,Dear!”Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tonyis the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“You've done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they are waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emilyand says in a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didn't you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants once,too.”( A )1.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.They'll laugh at him.B.They'll tell the teacher about it.C.They'll try to help him.D.They'll never speak to him again.( A )2.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily aren't classmates.( D )3.We know that Emily is a girl from the passage.A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart( E )(2019咸宁)The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it willhold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing,but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug.6th,2018,the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was2015.Itin Games Asian 2022 the for rights hosting the won city ).The 发布(releasedwill be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951,the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.Italso means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China,China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success,Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then,China has improved its global image (国际形象),China Youth Daily reported.For the 2022 Asian Games,Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆),according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green,smart,economical (节俭) and civilized”.All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.( A )1.Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.( B )2.What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?A.意义B.主题C.内涵D.标题( D )3.According to the passage,how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A.It improved China's economy (经济).B.It helped China attract more tourists.C.Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.( C )4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D.All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.( B )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.B.The development of the Asian Games in China.C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.( F )(2019河南)Thousands of years ago,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears,many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered withfields,towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of everthan fields in living animals small and birds fewer are there that mean farmingbefore.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however! Some organizations and writerssay that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which atfirst grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals?Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2020年江苏中考英语重难题型三 任务型阅读

2020年江苏中考英语重难题型三 任务型阅读

题型三 任务型阅读
设题角度 4 同义转换(盐城:除2019年外,每年1~3道) 此类试题需要考生先根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的具体语句, 然后分析对比原文句子与空处的句子,利用语法结构和语义进行适当地转 换,从而得出答案。 例 (2018盐城节选)Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
题型三 任务型阅读
6. (2017盐城53题)The stirrup is _s_m_a_l_le_r__ than any other bone. 剖析:该空根据关键词“the stirrup”定位到原文,根据原文的句意推断 出此处表示镫骨比其他的任何骨头都小,空处表示“小”,且此处为“比 较级+ than +any other+名词”结构。故填smaller。
题型三 任务型阅读
设题角度 3 根据文章内容总结(宿迁:2019.77,2018.52;盐城:2015.47) 此类试题的挖空位置一般是在表头处,位于表格的最上栏或者最左
栏,考生可根据空处对应的下栏或者右栏内容以及文章内容概括出答案, 且需要注意单词首字母大小写问题。
题型三 任务型阅读
例 (2019宿迁节选)Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are communicating online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
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_题型三__任务型阅读__类型一标题匹配[时间:40分钟分值:20分][见学生用书P45]Passage 1[2019·杭州模拟]下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Do some exercise.B.Raise up your phone.C.Buy a good phone.D.Try to use your phone less.E.Take a regular rest.F.Don't sleep in an uncomfortable position.Doctors say these tips will help people prevent “text neck”.1.__B__ Doctors encourage users to lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at the screen.That way,there's no added pressure from bending the neck downwards.Besides,users can look down at their phones moving their eyes rather than bending their necks.2.__D__ If the previous step is too awkward (笨拙的),simply don't use your smartphone as much.Many of the tasks performed on a smartphone can also be done on desktop-based apps.3.__E__ For those who spend long periods of time on their phones,it's important to take breaks.Take a five-minute pause for every 15 minutes of smartphone use,and this one goes for tablet and laptop users too.If you're sitting,get up,walk around and,if possible,look at the scenery in the distance.4.__A__ There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendons(肌腱)comfortable again after a long texting session.One is to turn the head as far as possible to the left,then back to neutral,and then all the way to the right.Next,tilt(倾斜)the head ear-to-shoulder to one side,then return to upright,and then tilt to theother side.5.__F__ People aren't supposed to fall asleep when they travel on airplanes and in cars.When they do,the head often falls off the center of the neck,which can promote imbalance.Also,when in bed,it's important to avoid sleeping on the stomach. 【主旨大意】本文是关于医生给出的一些预防“短信脖”的建议。

1.B[解析:根据“…lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at the screen.”可知,本段是关于举高手机。

故选B。

]2.D[解析:根据“…don't use your smartphone as much.”可知,本段是关于尽量少用手机。

故选D。

]3.E[解析:根据“…it's important to take breaks.”可知,本段是关于长时间使用手机后应有适当的休息。

故选E。

]4.A[解析:根据“There are simple stretching exercises…”可知,本段是关于长时间使用手机后应进行一些合适的锻炼。

故选A。

]5.F[解析:根据“People aren't supposed to fall asleep…”和“…avoid sleeping on the stomach.”可知,本段是关于不要以不舒服的姿势入睡。

故选F。

]Passage 2[2019·杭州上城区模拟]下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Nobody imagines that,one day,they might be left on a desert island—but it could happen.So it's a good idea to learn a few key skills that would help you to survive if it happens to you.1.__B__The first thing you need to do is to make a shelter on the beach,near the sea,so that you have a good view of any ships that pass your island.Your most important task is finding a way to get off the island,so you can't miss any opportunities of seeing somebody who could rescue you.2.__E__It's a good idea to build your shelter near some trees.It will provide shade from the hot sun.If you get sunburned,you won't be able to carry out the tasks you need todo to stay alive.If there were coconut trees,you could also use the oil from the coconut to protect your skin.3.__D__Obviously,you need to stay out of the way of any harmful animal or insect.Make a bed that is off the ground—you don't want to share your bed with snakes or other creepy crawlies.4.__F__If you are out in the hot sun all day,you will need about ten litres of fresh water per day.If you can't find a stream on the island,rain water will be your best chance of surviving.You need to make containers(容器)to catch and store rain rge plants with huge leaves are a good way to collect water.But never drink sea water—it will make you even more thirsty.5.__A__Finally,you need to do anything possible to be seen and rescued.If you don't have what you need to make a fire,you can write “HELP” on the beach using rocks to spell out the word.A.Make sure somebody sees you.B.Make a shelter and watch the sea carefully.C.Make containers to store sea water.D.Avoid dangerous wildlife.E.Protect yourself from the hot sunshine.F.Drink plenty.【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了在荒岛上生存时的注意事项。

1.B[解析:根据第二段第一句可知,应选B。

]2.E[解析:根据第三段第二句可知,应选E。

]3.D[解析:根据第四段第一句可知,应选D。

]4.F[解析:根据第五段第一句可知,应选F。

]5.A[解析:根据最后一段第一句可知,应选A。

]Passage 3[2019·杭州经济技术开发区模拟]下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Does your mood(情绪)change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down,so do their spirits.Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.They eat more and put on weight.They have trouble sleeping.They can't think clearly.This is the winter blues.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.1.__D__Some experts say that the winter blues happens because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.They say that the decrease(减少)in sunlight can make us feel sad.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.2.__E__Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body.Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals.3.__C__Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food,like cookies or candy,it may be a sign that you need more protein,like meat,chicken or fish.4.__B__Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run-down.5.__A__If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away,you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust,or get help from a doctor.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

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