高一语法:让步状语从句
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即学即练: 1. He his best solve the problem, _____ difficult notried matter wh-to 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别: it was. no matter wh- 引导让步状语从句时与 wh-ever通用。 A. however B. no matter No matter when/ Whenever he comes back, he should be C. whatever D. although welcomed. 2. The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. wh-ever 又可引导名词性从句, no matter wh-不能。如: A. however B. whatever Whoever can help us will D. be wherever welcome. C. whichever 3. English and French are taught here. You can choose _____ you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. no matter what D. whatever
although/ though
Although/ Though he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard.
注意一个典型的中式英语错误:although/ though 切不可与but连用!但可用yet, still。
改错:Although it rained heavily, but they still went out.
but/ so 等。yet 是副词,只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。
题2为并列句,而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。 在
even if 和 even though • even though (= even if) 引导的从句指把握 不大或假设的事情,意为“即使”、“纵然”; • Most of us ignore the advice, even if/ even though we know it is true. • even if/ even though 引导的让步状语从句有 时用虚拟语气,如:Even if/ though you hadn't helped me, I will thank you.
让步状语从句
定义:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,表达一种 退一步的条件。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即 使……”。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:though和although (虽然,纵然); while; as(虽然...但是...); even if和 even though(即使…纵使…); whether...(or...)(无论是 否或不管是…还是…); no matter + 疑问词(不管… 都…); 疑问词wh-ever等。
在主从复合句中修饰主 句中的动词、 形容词、副词 等的从句叫做 “状语从句 ”。
原因状语
目的状语
结果状语
地点状语
比较状语 方式状语 让步状语 时间状语
条件状语
状语从句的类别
状 语 从 句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句
5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
Adverbial Clauses
让步状语从句
The Adverbial 状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说 明动作或状态的特征的句子成分,叫做状语。 常见的状语有: 时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语、 结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、目的状语、 伴随状语等。
状语从句 Definition
While he comes back late, the parents will wait for him for dinner. Late as/ though he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
Biblioteka Baidu
注意:
1. although/ even if/ even though引导让步状语从句 时不倒装;
while
• while 引导的让步状语从句只能前置,位于 句首(主句前),如: • While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree. • While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
让步状语从句的语序问题
The parents will wait for him for dinner, although/ though he comes back late. No matter how/ However late he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
让步状语从句与并列句的区别 即学即练: A he works as 1. Though he is in his sixties, ______ hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet C I have some 2. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 题1是主从复合句,所以中间不能使用并列连词 and/or/
让步状语从句可以位于主句前、后, 有时插在主句中间。
让步状语从句的 常考点与重难点
重点
从属连词的含义 及用法比较
难点
状语从句的时态、 语序(倒装)、省 略、虚拟语气等
常考点
although/ while/ even if/ wh-ever/ as/ whether等引导 的让步状语从句
让步状语从句的引导词——从属连词
however, wherever 或whenever
• 由连接副词however, wherever 或whenever 引导 的让步状语从句,引导词作从句中的状语,如: • However ( = No matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time. • ( however 既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句, 又相当于疑问副词 how 修饰 difficult。) • Wherever ( = No matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed. • Whenever (= No matter when) I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. • The dog follows me wherever (= no matter where) I go.
whatever 或whichever
• 由连接形容词whatever 或whichever 引导的让 步状语从句,引导词后常有名词出现,如: • Whatever (= No matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相当于no matter 连接主 句与从句,又相当于疑问形容词what 修饰名词 difficulties。) • Whichever (= No matter which) method you use, the result is much the same.
从句 常用引导词 特殊引导词
让步 状语 从句
though, although, as(引导的让步状语从 even if, even 句必须倒装), while ( 一 though 般用在句首 ), no matter wh- = wh-ever (如whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever等), whether... (or...)
即学即练: A I accept that he is not perfect, I 1、 _____ do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
while 是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间 状语从句,又可引导并列句,还可引导让步 状语从句,表示“尽管”。
whether…(or…)
• whether…(or…)引导的让步状语从句:
△ 这种让步状语从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”, 可位于主句之前、之后或切割主句,如: • Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he will be here on time. • Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. • Whether or not it rains, I’m going tomorrow. • We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal.
whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever
• 由连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句,引导词作从句中 的主语或宾语,如: • Whoever (= No matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go. • Whomever (= No matter whom) you are dealing with, this method is no good. • Whatever (= No matter what) happens, keep calm. • We have no objection, whichever (= no matter which) you choose.
让步状语从句的时态问题 特别关注: C me company, I will 1. Although nobody ______ go there alone. A. keeping B. has kept C. keeps D. will keep
在让步状语从句(以及时间、条件状语 从句)中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 即“主将从现”。
as if/ as though 是什么用法?
as
• as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序:要把表语、状语 或动词原形提前到句首。 • 1)表语的倒装(如果表语是名词,要省略冠词): • Rich as he is, I don’t envy him. • Child as he is, he knows a lot. • 2)谓语的倒装(动词原形前置到句首): • Try as he would, he could not remember a word. • Search as they may, they can find nothing in the room. • 3)状语的倒装(不可在状语之前加very等修饰语): • Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. • Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with him.