初中英语单词分类大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri] 二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen[pen]钢笔pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl ]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn] lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] shome家[həum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]hospital医院['hɔspitəl] cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp] nature park自然公园['neitʃə][p ɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [p ɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit][wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's RepublicofChina['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt]sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ,sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left 左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一two二[tu:]three三four四five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十forty四十fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的[fain]great很好的heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边[bi'haind]next to与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它[it]they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv,həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi] learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[du:, du, də, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p][flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik][bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set]['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə] read a book看书[ri:d][buk] answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告[rait] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu] use使用[ju:z] clean打扫[kli:n] open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz] put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢[kik] bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]。