外研版新九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法.docx

葿外研版九年英下册短、重点句子和法芆九年英外研版（下）短、重点句子和法薁Module 1 Travel莂短 (Phrases)：芈Unit 1莆by airplane 乘机羂departure lounge 候机螀time difference 差肇be full of 充 , 充 ......的 (表状 )蒅 be filled with用......充（表作）莃 have to 必，不得不蒂 in the UK在英国袆 because of 因（后接名或名短）薅 because 因（后接从句）螄 Spring Festival春羀 fly to=go to ⋯ by plane/on a plane 往衿 take a /the boat to⋯坐船去⋯⋯蚅 have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高羁 have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高蚂同： have fun=enjoy oneself蚈 go sightseeing 去光螅似： go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping 物莂take a tour 旅行肀by coach 乘客莇the Summer Palace 和园螅go for a long walk 去散步螃had better do 最好做 ---袁at the end of 在⋯⋯末 /尽（后接）蒀by the end of 到⋯⋯止（后既可接又可接地点）袅plenty of 大量膃the school leavers’party 会艿take place 生膈 look forward to盼望，期待羅Unit 2薄with tears in one ’ s eyes 眼里含着泪水羁dream about 梦羇in front of 在 ---前面 (外部 )肅in the front of 在 ---前面（内部）蚁 set off 出，身葿似： set out 出，身set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，放螆 set up 开，，立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻，膄forget to do sth. 忘去做某事肂 forget doing sth.忘做某事膁 be unable to do 不能做 ---蝿at the start of 在 --- 的开端芄hold sb in one ’s arm 抱住某人蒃push sb away 推开虿write to sb. 写信某人薈as soon as 一 ---就 ---莄jump onto 跳到 ---上袄push past sb莁a pair of 一双 / /副表示的是成的西，是指两个不分开使用的西。

芇 a couple of 一双 /，几个，若干表示任何两件同的西。

莄look out of 向 /朝⋯⋯外看芅似： look for找look after 照look forward to盼望，期待look up找，向上看蝿 look at 看⋯⋯look like看起来像look out当心，小心look around，四看莀look over 仔蒄with a nervous smile 着的微笑蒂with interest 有趣地蒀in a stronger voice 用更硬的气聿 a ticket with that number有号的票薄look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助袂in a loud voice 大声节 get off 下反：get on上袇与 off 有关的： turn off关take off 起，脱下put off推蚄与 get 有关的： get up 起床get over 克服get on /along with与/和⋯⋯和睦相芃 get away 走 /离开get back 返回get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会蚀be far away 遥，很蚆far away from 离⋯⋯很遥螄even if / though 尽管 ,即使蚄drop sth on the floor 把 --- 扔在地板上莂shout at 朝 /向⋯⋯大喊虿more than 超，多于袃in the end 最后，于螁give up 放弃 give in 屈服，步袀Unit 3蒈be responsible for羃be bad for=do harm to ⋯⋯有害膂 too...to... 太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯薂 the number of ⋯⋯的数量芇句子 (Sentences)：芇 1⋯He’s staying with his family in the UK⋯.薃 2⋯.better get back to work⋯.肀 3⋯but there are plenty of fun things to do this term⋯芀4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.莇5. He pushed past them towards his seat.羄法 (Grammar) ：螂冠、名和数的用法聿Module 2 Education蒇短 (Phrases)：莅Unit 1腿swimming pool 游泳池螈worry about 担心薇anything interesting 有趣的事薁be like 象⋯⋯一（内在品）羁look like 看起来像（外貌）薆have a look 看一看蚇as big as 和 ---一大 / not as (so ) +原 +as 不如 ----羂a few 几个荿a hall for concerts 音大蕿both (of) / both ---and --- 两者都 ---蚇neither (of ) / neither --- nor --- 两者都不 ;既不 ---- 也不 ---莃none of ( 三个或以上 )都不肁 prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth更喜某事/某人/做某事莈prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事螇 prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth比起(做)----更喜(做)----螄prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做 ---而不愿做 ---蕿be even better than ---at sth 比 --- 更擅 ---膇 get top grades 得高分袆 somewhere else 的地方袁be surprised at 对--- 感到惊讶芁the number of --- 的数目袆a number of 一些 ,许多羆Unit 2节a secondary school 中学虿a primary school 小学罿be present 出席肆be absent 缺席蚃the main hall 大厅蒁make a speech 做演讲蚈tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事膆last for 持续肄have a break/rest 休息袈stand for 代表蒆Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育芆have (take ) exams in ---subject 某学科考试蒄 among other things还有其它事薀as well as 除了 --- 还有 ---葿instead of 代替芆physical exercise 身体锻炼薁 be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事莂 take/have exams 参加考试芈in one’ s final year 在某人的最后一年莆do athletics 做田径运羂after school activities 后活螀such as 例如肇language society 言社蒅a parents’ meeting 家会莃talk about蒂the best/worst thing 最好 /坏的事袆Unit 3薅expect to do sth. 期待做某事螄either ⋯ or ⋯要么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯，不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯羀both ⋯ and ⋯⋯⋯和⋯⋯两个都⋯⋯衿neither (of ) / neither --- nor --- 两者都不 ;既不 ---- 也不 ---蚅do well in 在 --- 方面干得好羁in the end 最后，于蚂none of ( 三个或以上 )都不蚈ask for one’ s advice 征求某人的建 , 向某人求忠告螅on one’ s own 独，独自莂at the beginning of 在⋯⋯开始的候肀a fifteen-minute break 一次 15 分的休息莇 in addition另外,加之螅 in addition to 除了 --- 之外 , 又 ---螃at least 至少袁in stead of 代替，而不是蒀so that 以便，的是袅句子 (Sentences)：膃 1. It was great to see her again .很高再次到她.艿2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?膈3. It isn ’t as big as ours.羅 4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.薄5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.羁 6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson⋯羇7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.肅8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.蚁9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.葿法 (Grammar) ：螆代的用法膄Module 3 Now and then肂短 (Phrases)：膁Unit 1蝿 do a composition写一篇作文芄 the most important difference最重要的不同蒃in the past 在去虿know more about 了解更多薈be better at preventing illness 更善于防疾病莄be better at 更善于袄prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止⋯⋯做某事莁似： keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止⋯⋯做某事芇take as much exercise as 像 --- 做一多的运莄as⋯ as 和⋯⋯一芅make more pollution 制造更多染蝿make life more dangerous 使生活更危莀work hard 努力学 /工作蒄too much free/spare time 太多空蒂too much 太多 much too 太蒀do/ try one ’ s best to do 尽力做某事聿似： do with理，置do wrong 做坏事，犯罪do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙薄do one’ s homework 做作袂talk/speak of,提到节be more relaxed 更放松袇Unit 2蚄life in Beijing 北京的生活芃 the role of woman 女的角色蚀 all one’ s life 某人一生蚆change a lot 化很大螄most of --- 中的大部分蚄go out to work 出去工作莂12 hours a day 每天 12 个小虿look after=take care of 照，照料袃 a full-time job全工作螁married women 已婚女袀 the whole of his working life他的整个工作生涯蒈the whole ---/ all the --- 整个 ---, 全部 ----羃work life 工作生涯袈three times a day 一天三次芈ready-made food 熟食，做的食物羃grow up 成，大羃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事艿fall off 跌落，从⋯⋯掉下来螆似： fall behind 落后，掉 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入羆pick up 拾起，起肃get / be married (to) sb 和某人婚蚀marry sb. 嫁某人蒈at work 在工作螅 no longer不再膃 too ---to --- 太 --- 以至不能膁enough to do 足 ---做 ---羅for example 例如薃on the other hand 另一方面芃Unit 3芇stay healthier 保持更健康蚇have a good diet 有好的食节play sports 做运莃lead a⋯ life ⋯⋯的生活蚈be interested in ⋯⋯感趣肅hear about 听莅grow up 成，大蒃(many ) thousands of 成千上万聿 Half the population of⋯⋯的一半人口袇be close to 靠近肄each other 彼此，互相薂in the streets 在街上蒀as a result 果芅be pleased to see sb.----很高到某人袃raise money 筹集金薂care for 照 /看薇句子 (Sentences)：羇 1. What was life like in the past?去的生活怎?蚂2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦 !蚂3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?羈 4. The most important difference is that people are healthier⋯蒅5. I suppose that ’s because public transport is much better today.蚅6. She ’s seen how life has changed.螂7. These days people change their jods much more often.荿8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.膆9. One day I ’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!蒄法 (Grammar) ：袂形容和副螀Module 4 The way we look蚄短 (Phrases)：膂Unit 1羂the way we look 我穿着打扮的方式膀suggest sth / doing sth / + 从句 : 建 ---莆need sth / to do / doing sth 需要芅refuse sth / to do sth 拒肂borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借）莇lend sth. to sb. 借某物某人（借出）肈plan to do sth. 划做某事羄 have on 穿着，戴着膂 in red 穿色的⋯⋯螈 put on 穿上 / take off脱掉蒆be dressed in 穿⋯⋯衣服螃try on 穿膁 look forward to盼望，期待腿turn left 向左芈on the right 在右薂be sure of sth 相信 /确信某事芁be sure to do sth / that +从句 : 一定 /必做某事薀 decide to do / wh- to do决定--蚆shop assistant 店薅have/take a look (at) 看一看莁change one’ s mind 改某人的主意蚇Unit 2莈designer clothes 品牌服装莄花 / 做某事 :蒁sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 肈sb. pay some money for sth袅It takes sb .some time to do sth膃sth costs sb some money薁 sth be worth some money / doing sth价/得做--葿look different 看起来与众不同薇 be different from与---不同膅be the same as 和 ---一蚁go for 追求 ,争 , 喜衿catch one’ s attention 吸引某人的注意力肅pay attention to 注意羄spend ⋯ on ⋯在⋯⋯上花⋯⋯螁personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征芀best-known 最著名的螇 all over the world全世界蚃the number of --- 的数目 /量螁in fact 事上蒇 prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth比起⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯,喜⋯⋯甚于⋯⋯膅care about 关心 ,究 , 在意蒂look the same 看起来一袀make money袈above all 首先，尤其是，特是，最重要的是袇show off 炫耀，弄，示蒅似： show around 某人参show out 某人出去on show 展 /出羀show up 出席 /，到达艿put on 穿上 ,上演莅似： put off推put away 把 --- 收好put out 火芄 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事肀fail to do 做不成某事蚀Unit 3肇on websites 在网站上肃mobile phone 移膀pop stars 流行明星肁so that 以便 ,了薄so ---that --- 如此 --- 以至 ---肆such ---that --- 如此 --- 以至 ----芀in order to 了膇 not ---any more / longer 不再no more / longer 不再芆try to do sth. 尽力做某事袄get sb to do sth 某人做某事莀keep away from 使离，避开薈do with 置，理，待羈be popular with 受到迎或喜薃fashion designers 服装莀句子 (Sentences)：罿 1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small⋯蒆2. ⋯ the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.莂3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.蒀4. Let ’s see if they have one in blue.莀5. It ’s that girl with long hair over there.膈6. I think we ’ren g oito be here for some time.蒅7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.蕿法 (Grammar) ：蒇介薆Module 5 Rules and suggestions膄短 (Phrases)：虿Unit 1袈 be worried about = worry about担心芈listen up 真听 , 注意听羃enjoy oneself 玩得高，得愉快羃keep to the path 沿着小路走艿keep to 沿着⋯走 ; 遵守 , 待在 (某 )螆似： keep back 阻止keep in touch with与⋯⋯保持系keep off 勿踏，不接近羆 keep on doing sth. 做某事 keep one’ s promise 遵守言 keep⋯out of 使⋯⋯不得入肃walk along the edge 沿着走蚀walk along 沿着⋯⋯走蒈 fall and hurt yourself摔下去了自己螅hurt oneself 了自己 www.膃似： cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself膁keep together 呆在一起羅go off 离开 /去薃 on one’ s own 独自 , 独自芃get/be lost 迷路了芇have something to eat 有些吃的西蚇an hour ago 一个小前节at noon 在中午莃 go rock climbing去攀岩蚈think about 思考 ,考肅似： think of考，想出，关心think over仔考莅personal safety 个人安全蒃go down this path 沿着条小路走下去聿go down 沿着 , 向⋯尽 , 到市中心去袇cross the stream 越小溪肄 climb up to the top of the mountain爬到山薂take a look 看一看蒀come on 快点，开始，来，有步，得啦！算了吧！加油！芅lead the way 引路袃Unit 2薂watch out 当心，小心薇the three of us 我三个人（体只有三个人）羇three of us 我中的三位（体不止三个人）蚂fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状）蚂似： go to sleep 入睡，睡着（表状），与 wake up 相。