山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型十一书面表达课件

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山东省济南市中考英语试题.docx

绝密★启用前济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共105分I、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Let’s go to the factory.C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He never eats junk food.C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C. Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair.B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What5s his phone number?B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2019年济南市英语中考试题及答案

济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. His name’s Mike. B. He’s my friend. C. My brother isat home.2. A. Are these your books? B. Do you have white shirts? C. Do they havea basketball?3. A. She isn’t my sister. B. I don’t like hamburgers. C. We can’tbe late for class.4. A. Why does Bob like math? B. When is your art class? C. Who is thatyoung man?5. A. See you tomorrow evening. B. Please keep quiet. C. Let’s go atsix o’clock.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

山东济南市2019年中考英语总复习第11课时八下Units7_8练习201901072103

第11课时　八年级下册Units 7～8一、单项选择1．(2018·江苏扬州竹西中学二模)—Do you know the Indian girl Malala?—Of course, her makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winnerof the Nobel Peace Prize.A．advantage B．progressC．achievement D．attention2．(2019·原创)Your dream is great.However, to it needs lots of time and work.A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop3．(2019·山东青岛李沧一模)WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.A．unless B．after C．even if D．so that4．(2019·原创)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when youfeel tired.A．the more helpful B．more helpfulC．the most helpful D．the helpful5．(2019·预测)To produce better products，the company has spent a lot of moneythis new kind of machine.A．introducing B．managingC．instructing D．changing6．(2018·山东青岛中考)—It's time to work now.—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleepC．fell asleep D．falls asleep7．(2018·广东深圳龙岗模拟改编)—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.—Hurray！Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students .A．finished B．succeededC．preferred D．included8．(2019·原创)—What are you doing?—I'm doing some about the ancient Silk Road.A．exercise B．researchC．information D．operation9．(2019·预测)Tom is crazy about painting. I think he has a real for painting. A．present B．gift C．tradition D．praise10．(2019·原创)—Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》) on CCTV is a great .—You are right. It's very educational.A．project B．chance C．success D．object二、阅读理解(2019·智乐星好题)A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter(口译员) when she is only ten years old.Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour(脑癌) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the twoyearold girl became blind.Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent(流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, and is learning German.Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament(议会). “Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10，” said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mom is half French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. “She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age，” added Isabelle, who also has a fouryearold daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year(年度青年成就奖)．She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and MEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. “It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter，” said Alexia.“Nothing can stop me.”1．How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?A．4. B．6. C．10. D．14.2．When did Alexia Sloane become blind?A．When she was born.B．After she had a brain tumour.C．After she became an interpreter.D．When she was on holiday with her parents.3．Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?A．Richard. B．Isabelle.C．Melissa. D．Robert Sturdy.4．What is right about Alexia Sloane?A．She can speak five language fluently.B．She is a talented language learner.C．She is the only child in the family.D．She went to France on holiday after she won the award.5．What do you think is the meaning of the sentence “Nothing can stop me.”？A．Never give up.B．Believe in yourself.C．Nothing is impossible.D．Failure is the mother of success.三、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

山东济南2019中考英语重点试题(听力材料、解析)

山东济南2019中考英语重点试题（听力材料、解析）时间120分钟总分值120分第I卷〔选择题共80分〕听力部分A〕听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，没个句子读一遍〔5分〕()1.A.Wouldyoulikesomemoredrink?B.Wouldyouliketohavesomedrink?C.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?D.Wouldyoulikesomemoremilk?()2.A.Myfather’scarnumberisG67885.B.Myfather’scarnumberisJ68875.C.Myfather’scarnumberisD697785.D.Myfather’scarnumberisB698875.()3.A.Let’sputthesebooksinthebox.B.Don’tputthesebooksinthebox.C.Iwanttoputthesebooksinthebox.D.Ican’tputthesebooksinthebox.()4.A.TomhasturnedhisMP3on.B.TomhasturnedhisMP3down.C.TomhasturnedhisMP3off.D.TomhastakenhisMP3off.()5.A.Thisisn’thismobilephone.Helefthisintheoffice.B.Thisishismobilephone.Ileftmineintheoffice.C.Thisisn’thermobilephone.Herswasleftintheoffice.D.Thisishermobilephone.Herswasrightintheoffice.B〕在录音中，你将听到五段对话及五个问题。

请依照对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

〔5分〕()6.A.Shehastogotoseethedoctor.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethecinemais.C.Shedoesn’tlikeseeingthefilm.()7.A.InthepostofficeB.Inthelibrary.C.Onthetrain.()8.A.For4days.B.For3days.C.For2days.()9.A.Hewasturningonthelight.B.Hewaslookingforthelight.C.Hewasreadinginpoorlight.()10.A.Theirfavouritefood.B.Theradioprogramme.C.Theweather.C〕在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第一部分第11课时八下Units7-8

第11课时八年级下册 Units 7～8Ⅰ. 选择填空1. — is the population of your town?—About sixty thousand.A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much2. Many people like climbing mountains it's dangerous.A. even thoughB. becauseC. because ofD. so3. The history proves those islands belong China.A. toB. atC. onD. of4. The worker often drinks coffee which can help him stay .A. wakeB. sleepyC. asleepD. awake5. —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. hadn't finished6. Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop7. — is the lake?—It's about 10 meters deep.A. How longB. How highC. How deepD. How big8. Scientists claim(声称) they have succeeded a medicine for cancer.A. in findingB. to findC. to findingD. found9. Of all the drinks, tea is in the world. It has 5，000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old10. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever sinceⅡ. 完形填空Jenny was my grandmother's sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and1 in 2000. It was a pity that she didn't want to celebrate her 100th birthday,2 she hada good, long life.She had already been a professional 3 before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time, people didn't travel 4 a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months to 5 from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling much 6 and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her 7 her stories. They were 8 interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was 9 that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped 10 and thinking. My grandmother's sister was really an amazing woman.1. A. married B. found C. died D. kept2. A. so B. and C. or D. but3. A. singer B. teacher C. manager D. doctor4. A. on B. at C. by D. with5. A. sail B. walk C. fly D. send6. A. more expensive B. easier C. harder D. more difficult7. A. worry about B. care about C. think about D. talk about8. A. so B. such C. very D. much9. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring10. A. speaking B. working C. playing D. restingⅢ. 阅读理解Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius(天才)”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7, he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don't do it at all. ”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly，while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school andin the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two h ours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He's the one. . . he can do it. ” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.1. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because .A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius3. Ray Charles went to a school for .A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox was .A. the right person to play him in the filmB. a good film makerC. the wrong person to play him in the filmD. a good director5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's life.D. Master of many styles.Ⅳ. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题及解析

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷及解析I. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

(每题1.5分)1. A. Please come here, Amy. B. Let's go to the factory. C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week. B. He never eats junk food. C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school? B. Do you have a basketball?C.Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair. B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What's his phone number? B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每题1.5分6.A B C7.A B C8.A B C9.A B C10.A B CC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

(每题1.5分)11. A. Food B. Water C. Paper12. A. Four B. Six C. Ten13. A. At about 7：00 B. At about 8：00 C. At about 9：0014, A. Play chess B. Have a talk C. Sing a song15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型十一书面表达真题剖析

题型十一书面表达济南真题剖析(2018·山东济南中考)Ⅺ.书面表达(15分)下面这幅漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景。

请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

内容包括：1.描述漫画内容；2.简要陈述你的看法。

注意：1.可以进行适当的想象。

2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

(参考词汇：drawing board 画板)【参考范文】Xiaoming is a primary school student. He has to learn lots of subjects at school.It was Monday yesterday.Xiaoming had math, art, music and so on.When school was over, Xiaoming's grandfather met him at the school gate. He put Xiaoming's schoolbag and drawing board on his back and took the violin in his hand.Xiaoming walked ahead happily and his grandfather walked after him slowly.Because the school things were really heavy, Xiaoming's grandfather wasvery tired.In my opinion, Xiaoming shouldn't have his grandfather carry all the things for him. He should learn to care about others.2。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第一部分第11课时八下Units7_8试题(含答案)143

第 11 课时八年级下册 Units 7～8Ⅰ.选择填空1.—is the population of your town?—About sixty thousand.A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much2.Many people like climbing mountains it's dangerous.A. even thoughB. becauseC. because ofD. so3.The history proves those islands belong China.A. toB. atC. onD. of4.The worker often drinks coffee which can help him stay.A. wakeB. sleepyC. asleepD. awake5.—Lily ， why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. hadn't finished6. Dreams are beautiful. However，to them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop7.—is the lake?—It's about 10 meters deep.A. How longB. How highC. How deepD. How big8. Scientists claim(宣称) they have succeeded a medicine forcancer.A. in findingB. to findC. to findingD. found9.Of all the drinks， tea is in the world. It has 5，000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old10.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends.A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever sinceⅡ.完形填空Jenny was my grandmother's sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and 1 in 2000. It was a pity that she didn't wantto celebrate her 100th birthday， 2she had a good， long life.She had already been a professional 3 before manywomenhad jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she movedto Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time， people didn't travel 4a plane ， so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three monthsto 5 from England to Malaysia in those days. In1947， she traveled by plane for the first time.This madetraveling much 6 and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories.I always loved to hear her7her stories.They were8interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was9that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped 10 and thinking. My grandmother'ssister was really an amazing woman.1.A. married B. found C. died D. kept2.A. so B. and C. or D. but3.A. singer B. teacher C. manager D. doctor4.A. on B. at C. by D. with5.A. sail B. walk C. fly D. send6.A. more expensive B. easier C. harder D.more difficult7.A. worry about B. care about C. think about D.talk about8.A. so B. such C. very D. much9.A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring10. A. speaking B. working C. playing D. restingⅢ. 阅读理解Ray Charles ， a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖 ) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply“the Genius( 天才 ) ”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family， without a father. When he was 5 years old ， his younger brother died， and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7， he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year， and when he went blind ， his mother knew this would be the only way he would makeany money in the future. All his life， Charles remembered her saying:“Do it right，or don't do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There theteachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly，while he was stillat school ， his mother died. He left school and in the early1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang， played the piano and wrote music.He mademany classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film directorbrought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together fortwo hours ， Charles ， then aged 73，jumped up and said:“He's the one. . . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The filmof his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memoryof Charles' music will live on.1.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius3. Ray Charles went to a school for.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox was.A. the right person to play him in the filmB. a good film makerC. the wrong person to play him in the filmD. a good director5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's life.D. Master of many styles.Ⅳ.改写句子按括号中的要求达成句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday. (就句子画线部分发问 )Jane go shopping with her friends?2.Our first class in the morning begins at 7：40. ( 改写句子，句意不变)Our first class in the morning until 7：40.3.The teacher didn't use the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer.( 归并为一句 )The teacher used a computer the blackboard yesterday.4.Frank told us how he'd saved a boy after his story appeared on the Internet. ( 改写句子，句意不变 )Frank tell us how he'd saved a boy his story appeared on the Internet.5. John Baird invented the first television almost 90 years ago. (改为被动语态 )The first television by John Baird almost 90 yearsago.Ⅴ.达成句子依据汉语意思达成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.孩子们，你们能够随意问我问题 .Boys and girls，you can to ask me any questions.2.面对困难我们应当相互帮助 .We should help one another difficulties.3.快点！飞机就要腾飞了 .！The plane is taking off.4.这个胖小子重达 100 千克 .The heavy boy to 100 kilos.5.我父亲也是一个小说迷 .My father is also a novels.参照答案Ⅰ. 1 ～ 5 BAADC 6～10 CCABDⅡ. 1 ～ 5 CDBAA 6～10 BDACBⅢ. DCBACⅣ. 1. When did 2. doesn't begin 3. instead of4. didn't; till/until5. was inventedⅤ. 1. feel free 2. in the face of 3. Hurry up4. weighs up5. fan of。

2019年济南中考初中学业水平考试英语样题

Ⅳ．题型示例选择题部分I. 听力测试A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice!B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C. Jack’s friends and teachers.II. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. My sister bought me a ________ /hæt/ last winter.A. hatB. hideC. hitD. hasIII. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. —What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be ________ doctor.A. aB. anC. theD. /IV. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the46 in your yard?”46. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trashV. 补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型六阅读理解题型专练

阅读理解济南题型专练ADear Dad，Today I was at the shopping center and I spent a lot of time reading the Father'sDay cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not asingle card said what I really want to say to you.You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father's Days together. I didn't think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn't realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in CharlesCity, Iowa. This week, we'll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time butI hope not. I don't understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me.Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, dad... I don't like carrots... but I like planting them with you.I guess what I'm trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to sayto their dad today. Praising a father on Father's Day is about more than a dad whobrings home money or shares a dinner. It's more about a dad deeply loving childrenwho know everything and won't listen to anyone. It's about sharing. It's about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.Love，Jenny 1．Where did Jenny go today?A．A garden.B．A shopping center.C．A cinema.D．A hospital.2．How old is Jenny now?A．84. B．56. C．50. D．34.3．What does the underlined words “the man” in paragraph 2 refer to(指)?A．An old man.B．A car driver.C．Jenny's father.D．Jenny's husband.4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．It's the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.B．Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.C．Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.D．Jenny would like to stay with her father.5．What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?A．Deep love for Dad.B．Best wishes for Dad.C．The importance of Dad.D．The beginning of Father's Day.B(2018·山东济南历下二模)Do you want to know how someone is feeling? Youcan look at his or her face to find out the fact. But there might be a better way: Close your eyes. Just listen.Michael Kraus is a doctor. He did a study. The study shows that people shouldlisten to voices. It is the best way to learn how people feel. The study says justlistening is better than just watching someone speak. But it is also better thanwatching and listening at the same time! It might seem smart to listen to people andwatch them at the same time. But Dr. Kraus says this can cause problems. “It mightsplit your attention，” he says.Dr. Kraus said something else, too. Sometimes, people's faces can hide theirfeelings. They might not want to show they are sad or mad. It is harder to hide your feelings with your voice. “That might be why listening is the best way to know howsomeone feels，” Dr. Kraus says. For the study, Dr. Kraus did a few tests. One testused 266 people. They were all strangers. They were put together in pairs to talk toeach other. They talked about movies and TV. They also talked about food and drink.The strangers had these talks in two places, both in a room with the lights on and in a dark room. After talking, the people wrote down their own feelings and what theythought their partners felt. What Kraus found was a surprise. People were better at knowing their partner's feelings when the lights were off. Another professor Boris Paskhover did some research and concluded the same results.Sophie Scott is a communication expert. She works at a university in England.Ms. Scott said the study is interesting. But she does not think it is perfect. Ms. Scott said that other studies have shown other things. Their results were different. Ray Wilkinson is a teacher. He teaches about communication. Mr. Wilkinson's studiesshow that people use their bodies to show how they are feeling, too. They mightchange their face or body movements. They can do this to make a point. Mr.Wilkinson said that sometimes, your words and face do not match. They might senddifferent messages. But that might not be a mistake. Sometimes, people do this on purpose. It can be part of what we are trying to share.6．According to Michael Kraus' opinion, what's the best way to know how people are feeling? A．To just listen to voices.B．To listen and watch at the same time.C．To only watch their faces.D．To stare at their eyes.7．The word “split” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”．A．focusB．foolC．coverD．divide8．In Paragraph 3, what does Dr. Kraus' test show?A．People usually hide their feelings with their voices.B．People know others' feelings better with the lights off.C．It is hard to hide real feelings on people's faces.D．It is not easy for strangers to know each other by talking.9．According to the passage, who has the same ideas with Dr. Kraus'?A．The people in the study.B．Sophic Scott.C．Boris Paskhover.D．Ray Wilkinson.10．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ．A．different studies in learning people's feelings have similar resultsB．Ray Wilkinson thinks words and their bodies can express feelingsC．people's words and faces don't match because they like sharing mistakesD．Sophie Scott does not think these studies are meaningfulC(2018·山东济南槐荫二模)Brazil is the biggest country with thelargest population in South America. It is one of the world's risingpowers.Brazil has been a big farming country for the last 10 years. Itproduces a third of all coffee in the world, which makes the countrythe biggest coffee producer in the world.In Brazil, soccer is the most popular sport. Brazilians are soccercrazy, and their country has some of the best players. The most famous of all is Edson Arantes do Nascimento, better known as Pele. Brazil has won the World Cup five times, morethan any other nation.Tourism is also important in Brazil. In 2010, the number of foreign visitors to Brazil reached more than 5 million, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization.What makes millions of visitors come here? The beautiful landscape may be the answer. The world's largest rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest, covers about half of Brazil. It is home to hundreds of thousands of animal species. The great Iguazu Falls are made up of 275 to 350 waterfalls. Sometimes, rainbows will show up, withbutterflies flying high in the sky. Can you imagine how beautiful it is?The unique landscape gives its people special characteristics. Brazilians are hospitable and friendly. A man may kiss a woman on both cheeks when they firstmeet. Although most Brazilians are from different races(种族), includingAmerindians, Europeans, and Africans, they get along well with each other.It's the different races that offer Brazil a very rich culture. From samba and carnivals to food and music, African culture is everywhere in Brazil. Brazilians are famous for being fun, easygoing and yes, exciting. Nothing can prove this more thana carnival. The event that'scelebrated in Rio de Janeiro is described as the “world's biggest party”. It is held for four days in February or March every year. Everyone dresses in costumes andparades through the city. They play musical instruments and dance.However, Brazil also has its problems. Transportation is a nightmare, especiallyin big cities. By hosting the world's two biggest sporting events—the World Cup in2014 and the 2016 Olympic Games—the country has improved quickly.11．The writer doesn't talk about the of Brazil in Paragraph 1.A．size B．cultureC．location D．population12．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Sport and industry are especially important in Brazil.B．Most of the coffee in the world is produced in Brazil.C．It's ten years since Brazil became a big farming country.D．Over 5，000，000 foreign visitors travelled to Brazil in 2010.13．Millions of visitors come to Brazil every year because .A．it's covered by a large rainforestB．it has the best soccer team in the worldC．it's filled with beautiful butterfliesD．it is one of the most beautiful countries14．The word “carnival” in Paragraph 7 is most probably a .A．sporting eventB．musical instrumentC．public festivalD．special dance15．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Brazil—Home to AnimalsB．Traffic Problems in Brazil C．Enjoying Brazil's Beauty D．Watching Soccer in Brazil参考答案1～5 BBCDA 6～10 ADBCB 11～15 BADCC。

2019济南英语中考真题(解析版)

2019济南英语中考真题（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、听力题（共12小题）1.A．Please come here，Amy．B．Let's go to the factory．C．This is my sister Cindy．2.A．I play tennis once a week．B．He never eats junk food．C．She gets up at six o'clock．3.A．Were you late for school？B．Do you have a basketball？C．Did you buy any vegetables？4.A．Tina has long straight hair．B．Lisa had a wonderful idea．C．Anna will be back next year．5.A．What's his phone number？B．What's the matter with her？C．Where is our music teacher？6.7.8.9.10.11.（1）A．Food．B．Water．C．Paper．（2）A．Four．B．Six．C．Ten．（3）A．At about 7：00．B．At about 8：00．C．At about 9：00．（4）A．Play chess．B．Have a talk．C．Sing a song．（5）A．Cooking．B．Writing．C．Shopping．12.（1）A．On Friday．B．On Monday．C．On Wednesday．（2）A．She wrote a letter．B．She sent a postcard．C．She made a phone call．（3）A．Near a bus stop．B．In a post office．C．In her school．（4）A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．（5）A．Helpful．B．Lucky．C．Brave．二、单选题（共25小题）13.This book is a/bit/ difficult for me．（）A．bed B．bat C．bad D．bit14.The French boy enjoys his school．/laif/ in China．（）A．late B．life C．laugh D．knife15.Is there a swimming /puːl/ in your neighborhood？（）A．pool B．peel C．push D．pale16.The movie star needs some/ˈpraɪvət/ time to relax herself．（）A．project B．provide C．product D．private17.It took some photos with the new/ˈkæmərə/ on my birthday．（）A．cinema B．calendar C．camera D．kilometer18.﹣Hi，Bob．﹣I'm fine，thanks．（）A．What's this B．Where are youC．Who's that D．How are you19.﹣Is this your brother's hat？﹣No，it isn't．The black one is．（）A．his B．him C．she D．her20.﹣I often eat apples．﹣Me，too．apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/21.﹣What does your cousin look like？Is he tall or？﹣He is tall．And he is strong．（）A．short B．thin C．long D．small22.﹣My favorite sport is baseball．﹣So you can the baseball club．（）A．give B．play C．join D．meet23.一Hello．Is Gina there？一Sorry，she's not home．（）A．to B．at C．on D．of24.1 can't find my ruler．I don't know _____ it's somewhere in the living room．（）A．so B．if C．but D．be25.﹣______is your art teacher？﹣Mr．Miller．He is my favorite teacher．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 26.I'm going to the______ tomorrow．I want to borrow a few books about science．A．museum B．library C．mountain D．hospital27.My best friend Alice is much ______than me．I'm very outgoing．（）A．. quiet B．quieterC．quietest D．the quietest28.﹣Has Linda washed the clothes？﹣No，she hasn't．She ______it after she finishes her homework．（）A．did B．has done C．will do D．was doing29.﹣I'm very sorry，Dad．I failed the math test．_____．You've tried very hard．（）A．You're welcome B．Sounds goodC．That's for sure D．Never mind30.﹣Excuse me．Could you speak a little louder？I can't hear you ______．﹣﹣OK．（）A．hardly B．cheaply C．clearly D．heavily31.﹣Look!____ beautiful flowers!﹣And they smell very nice．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an32.Allan has a pet dog．I often see him ______the dog in the morning．（）A．walk B．walks C．walked D．to walk33.﹣Would you like to come to my party next Sunday？﹣I'd love to，but I ______．I have an important meeting that day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't34.Paul and Dale have ______in common，although they are brothers．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing35.﹣Eric，______playing that computer game．Why not read a book？﹣OK，Mom．（）A．to stop B．stopping C．stops D．stop36.﹣When will Sally and Carol arrive？﹣I don't know．I have ______here for half an hour．（）A．come B．left C．waited D．arrived37.﹣What's up，Tony？﹣Well，Mr．King，could you tell ______？（）A．how did you learn historyB．when the art festival isC．where were you yesterdayD．what are they drawing三、完形填空（共1小题）38.Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken．So until the car was （1）he had to go to workby subway．One day，he noticed a （2）guy at the station at night．He felt （3）for him，so he gave him some money．The homeless guy thanked him for it．The next day again，he noticed the homeless guy at the same place．This time Steve （4）him a meal．The homeless guy thanked him for his （5）．But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked，"How did you get to this（6）？"（7） a smile，the homeless guy said，"By showing love．" Steve didn't（8）it，so he asked him，"What do you mean by that？" The homeless guy replied，"In my whole life，I made sure that everyone was happy．No matter what happened in my life，I always helped everyone．"Steve asked him，"Do you （9）it？"，to which the homeless guy replied，"No．It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin （10）I was in need．Son，it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to（11）them your bricks （砖）while you are building yours．Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house，it will be an empty （12）．Then you are the one looking for bricks．"Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good （13）．Helping others is a good thing．But sometimes，while we are helping others，we （14）our own problems and needs．One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away．You can do a lot more by being in a（15）position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation．（1）A．old B．cheap C．ready D．dirty（2）A．rich B．homeless C．smart D．handsome（3）A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited（4）A．told B．lent C．sold D．bought（5）A．shyness B．sadness C．kindness D．illness（6）A．point B．hotel C．station D．restaurant（7）A．For B．From C．With D．About（8）A．finish B．discuss C．describe D．understand（9）A．regret B．need C．study D．plan（10）A．since B．before C．when D．unless（11）A．order B．offer C．show D．throw（12）A．lot B．room C．store D．house（13）A．meal B．advice C．gift D．question（14）A．forget B．believe C．protect D．remember（15）A．difficult B．strange C．special D．strong四、补全对话（共1小题）39.Helen：Hi，Frank．What are you doing here？Frank：（1）Helen：What？Frank：A toy plane．（2）Helen：Wow，that's great．You can make toys by yourself．Do you sell them？Frank：No．（3）Sometimes I give them to my friends．Helen：It looks so difficult．（4）Frank：My uncle taught me．Do you like it？I can teach you．Helen：Really？（5）（1）A．It is sunny and hot．B．It was raining hard．C．I'm making a plane．D．We're eating dinner．（2）A．You don't need them．B．She will get there tomorrowC．We came here by plane．D．I like making all kinds of toys（3）A．I sell it for two dollars．B．Let me pay for it．C．We don，t have money．D．I do it just for fun．（4）A．What did he teach？B．How did you learn it？C．Where are the toys？D．Do you have an uncle？（5）A．That'll be great!B．Here you are．C．That's too bad!D．I'm afraid not．五、阅读理解（共4小题）40.On April 1st，April Fools Day，friends play fun tricks on each other．One year at college my friends and Iwanted to play a really big trick on our teacher，Jason．He was a fun guy who loved tricks．My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper．Then we began blowing all theballoons up and filling them with the Colored paper．It took us all day，but in the end we blew up all 300 balloons．Mark，Jason's roommate，gave us the key to their apartment．When Jason left，we went into the apartment，and put all the balloons in Jason' s bedroom and bathroom．We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home．When Jason came back，he went into the bathroom first．He saw the balloons and shouted，"What？!" And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons．There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said；"That was funny，but I'm tired and I'm going to bed．" He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons．"Come on guys，"he said，"No，no!" I began popping the balloons．Jason began laughing again and shaking his head．"This is just too much，Scott!" he cried，as the colored paper was falling all over the room．After that，we helped Jason clean up the colored paper．It was a really fun April Fool's Day!（1）Scott played a trick on his on April Fool's Day．A．friendB．teacherC．studentD．brother（2）Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloons．A．a dayB．a weekC．a monthD．an hour（3）Jason felt it when the balloons were popped．A．scaryB．boringC．funnyD．relaxing（4）What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jason's apartment？A．They told a few stories．B．They hid the key in the apartment．C．They drank some coffee．D．They cleaned up the colored paper．（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Teachers and StudentsB．April Fool's Day BalloonsC．A Good College TeacherD．Jason and His Roommate41.Dana Csonka is an adult now．When she was 8，her house caught on fire．The fire left burn scars（伤疤）over 18 percent of her body，including on her face，neck and arms．She got better and returned to school．Her classmates were mean，though．They made fun of her scars．"I didn't have any friends，she said．Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion．They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned．She went there every summer for 10 years．It helped her feel better．She met kids who could understand what she went through．The burn camp started in 1988．Since then，it has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief from looking different．Campers go there to swim，play games and do many other things．Kevin Aeling is 14．This is his second summer at the camp．A year and a half ago，a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body．At first，he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp．"He said，'I don't want people to stare at me，"' said his mother．"I said，sKev，it's a burn camp．Other people are there who have burns．'" He ended up loving it．After camp，his mother noticed a difference．He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars．He was more comfortable being himself．Every year，the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day．Fire trucks arrive，along with campers from previous（以前的）years，doctors and nurses，and family members．Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters．Sometimes，they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier．Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation，which is always the campers 5 most unforgettable day．（1）What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1？A．She got burned in her school．B．She is an eight﹣year﹣old schoolgirl．C．She has scars all over her body．D．She was lonely because of her scars．（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp？A．It started about thirty years ago．B．The campers are kids with burn scars．C．Kids spend a month at the camp．D．It has many activities for the campers．（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5？A．The camp made a difference to Kevin．B．Kevin's friends always stared at him．C．Kevin's mother was worried about him．D．Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp．（4）What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph？A．It takes place in the hospital．B．It means a lot to the campers．C．It's just for family members．D．It makes the campers feel sad．（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing the text？A．To speak highly of the firefighters．B．To show great pity to the kids with burn scars．C．To cheer up the kids with burn scars．D．To introduce a burn camp and some campers．42.Are kids getting too much praise？Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good．A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over﹣praised．The concernis that while trying to build up kids' confidence（自信），parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements．In a recent study，eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math．Among the American students，39 percent said they were excellent at math，compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders．But the reality was somewhat different．The Korean kidsscored far better than the over﹣confident American students．The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning，Worse，when a student fails，whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities，the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）．This doesn't mean we shouldn't praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self﹣confidence．But self ﹣confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements，not empty praise from others．Last month，Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise．An example of general praise is telling a child，"You're smart．" Specific praise would be to say，"You did a good job on reading．，or "You did great on your math test．" Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show "helpless" behavior when they meet with problems with learning，compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task．The reason：a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence．But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book．（1）What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2？A．American students are over﹣praised．B．Over﹣confident students may achieve less．（2）According to Paragraph 3，kids' self﹣confidence should come from．A．teachers 5 love and supportB．what they get from parentsC．a blind sense of achievementD．what they are able to do well（3）Which of the following best explains "specific" underlined in Paragraph 4？A．Exact．B．Careful．C．Scientific．D．Professional（4）What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning？A．Ask others for advice．B．Probably give up easily．C．Work them out alone．D．Work harder than before．（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text？A．Travel．B．Business．C．Education．D．Energy．43.If you wear glasses，there's good news for you．（1） A new study has found that needing to wear glassesis connected with higher levels of intelligence．In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data（数据）on brainpower and genes．Genes，made up of DNA，are information in the cells of our body．They determine how we look and how our bodies work．（2）They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health．People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses．The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages．They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems．（3）They are not proved（证实的）causes．It is easy to prove that two things are connected．It is harder to prove that one thing，like intelligence，causes the other，like needing glasses．Forget genes though．Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent，even if you don't need them．A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter，more hard﹣working and honest．（4）They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses．Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV．（5）People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them．They wear them just to look smart or cool．Glasses are not only for needs．Wearing glasses can also be cool．Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses．六、词汇应用（共2小题）44.Dear David，How's it going？I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences．Last month，I went to Chengdu （1）my vacation with my parents．Chengdu is in Sichuan，in the southwest of China．It's （2）for its beautiful mountains，forests and lakes．Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year．We had a five﹣day trip and took many （3）．We saw pandas and monkeys．They were （4）cute that we couldn't help watching them．We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy．Please e﹣mail me soon （5）about your vacation．45.How do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet？Is it "haha" or "hehe"？In Thailand，they use "555" （1）their laughter．What other different ways do people use around the world？It has been quite a long time since people （2）to use online expressions．Some common expressions of laughter include LOL，meaning laugh put out，and ROFL，rolling on the floor laughing．You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere．LOL （3）in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011．But how do other languages express meaning online symbols？Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds．Sometimes，numbers or letters in one language （4）very different in another．"555" sounds like a person （5）in Chinese，but like laughter in Thai．This is because the number 5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai．"Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha"．In Spanish，"j" is pronounced like the English "h"．Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to "laugh" ？七、句型变换（共5小题）46.Li Ling is good at writing poems．（改为否定句）Li Ling is not good at writing poems．47.My uncle goes to work by bike every day．（对画线部分提问）your uncle to work every day？48."Do you want to go to the concert with me？" Jim asked Laura．（改写句子，句意不变）Jim asked Laura she to go to the concert with him．49.Grace often helps her mother look after her baby sister．（改写句子，句意不变）Grace often helps her mother take care of her baby sister．50.Someone will show you around the village after lunch．It has changed much．（改写句子，句意不变）You will be shown around the village after lunch．It has changed much．八、填空题（共5小题）51.咱们放学后去踢足球吧．Let's play football after school．52.我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步．There is a newly﹣built square across from my home．Many people take a walk there．53.为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯．To keep healthy，you should give up the habit of staying up late．54.我们必须节约用水，以防水资源耗尽．We must save water before it runs out．55.近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来．The local industry has developed very quickly in recent years，and people are getting wealthier．九、书面表达（共1小题）56.假定你是李华，你在网上得知会展中心将在7月举办一场国际文化博览会，正在招募英语志愿者．请你给会展中心负责外事工作的Mr．White写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：1．擅长英语；2．善于沟通；3．有相关经历．注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：博览会exposition 申请apply toDear Mr．White，I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition．．I'm looking forward to your replyYours，Li Hua2019济南英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共12小题）1.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】情景反应2.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】情景反应3.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】情景反应4.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】情景反应5.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】情景反应6.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】听录音选图7.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】听录音选图8.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】听录音选图9.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】听录音选图10.【分析】略【解答】C【知识点】听录音选图11.【分析】略【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【知识点】情景反应12.【分析】略【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【知识点】情景反应二、单选题（共25小题）13.【分析】这本书对我来说有点难．【解答】bed的音标是[bed]；bat的音标是[bæt]；bad的音标是[bæd]；bit的音标是[bɪt]．因此可知bit的发音和句子中给出的音标是一样的．a bit固定搭配，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词．故选：D．【知识点】副词短语、语音14.【分析】这个法国男孩喜欢他在中国学校的生活．【解答】late的音标是[leɪt]；life的音标是[laɪf]；laugh的音标是[laːf]；knife的音标是[naɪf]．因此可知life的音标与句子中给出的音标一样．故选：B．【知识点】名词的词义辨析、语音15.【分析】你的街区里有游泳池吗？【解答】pool意思是"池子"；peel意思是"剥"；push意思是"推"；pale意思是"苍白的"；根据空格前面的词语是swimming，因此可知这句话的意思是"你的街区里有游泳池吗？"故选：A．【知识点】名词的词义辨析、语音16.【分析】这个电影明星需要一些个人的时间来放松自己．【解答】project意思是"工程"；provide意思是"提供"；product意思是"产品"；private意思是"个人的"根据给出的音标提示/ˈpraɪvət/，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个电影明星需要一些个人的时间来放松自己．"故选：D．【知识点】语音、名词的词义辨析17.【分析】在我生日的时候，用这个新照相机拍了很多照片．【解答】cinema意思是"电影院"；calendar意思是"日历"；camera意思是"摄像机"；kilometer意思是"公里"；根据给出的音标提示/ˈkæmərə/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在我生日的时候，用这个新照相机拍了很多照片．"故选：C．【知识点】名词的词义辨析、语音18.【分析】你好，Bob．你好吗？我很好，谢谢．【解答】考查特殊疑问句，A．What's this这是什么？B．Where are you 你在哪？C．Who's that 那是谁？D．How are you你好吗？根据回答是我很好，谢谢，应该是问你好吗？故选：D．【知识点】特殊疑问句19.【分析】这是你哥哥的帽子吗？不，它不是．黑色的是他的．【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干Is this your brother's hat？可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词his，指的是他的帽子．故选：A．【知识点】物主代词20.【分析】﹣﹣我经常吃苹果．﹣﹣我也是．一天一个苹果，医生远离你．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是"apple"这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我经常吃苹果．﹣﹣我也是．一天一个苹果，医生远离你．"故选：B．【知识点】不定冠词（a，an）21.【分析】﹣你堂兄看起来什么样？他是高的还是矮的？﹣他是高的．而且他很强壮．【解答】short矮的；thin瘦的；long长的；small小的．根据"你堂兄看起来什么样？"可知询问的是外貌，与高相对应的应该是矮．故选：A．【知识点】形容词词义辨析22.【分析】﹣我最喜欢的运动是棒球．﹣所以你可以加入棒球俱乐部．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣我最喜欢的运动是棒球．﹣所以你可以加入棒球俱乐部．结合选项，A．给B．玩C．加入D．遇到．此处是指加入俱乐部．选项C符合题意．故选：C．【知识点】动词词义辨析23.【分析】﹣﹣你好，吉娜在吗？﹣﹣对不起，她不在家．【解答】on表示在…上；to表示朝向；of表示所属关系；at在…句意：﹣﹣你好，吉娜在吗？﹣﹣对不起，她不在家．句子考查at home表示在家．故选：B．【知识点】方位介词24.【分析】我找不到尺子了．我不知道它是否在客厅的某个地方．【解答】A表示所以，B表示是否，如果，C表示但是，D是系动词．根据题干可知我找不到尺子，我不知道它是否在客厅的某个地方，其中该句是宾语从句，引导词应用if，表示是否．故选：B．【知识点】连词辨析25.【分析】﹣谁是你的艺术老师？﹣Miller先生．他是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】考查疑问代词．句意：﹣谁是你的艺术老师？﹣Miller先生．他是我最喜欢的老师．由Mr．Miller，可知问的是谁．结合选项，A．什么B．哪里C．如何D．谁．选项D符合题意．故选：D．【知识点】疑问代词26.【分析】我将明天去图书馆，我想借一些有关科学的书籍．【解答】museum意思是"博物馆"；library意思是"图书馆"；mountain意思是"山"；hospital意思是"医院"；根据borrow a few books ，因此可知这句话的意思是"我将明天去图书馆，我想借一些有关科学的书籍．"故选：B．【知识点】名词的词义辨析27.【分析】我最好的朋友爱丽丝比我安静得多．我很外向．【解答】句意：我最好的朋友爱丽丝比我安静得多．我很外向．than用于比较级形式quieter．故选：B．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级28.【分析】琳达洗衣服了吗？不，她没有．她做完作业后会做这件事．【解答】考查一般将来时．根据after she finishes her homework．可知应说她做完作业后会做这件事．句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：C．【知识点】一般将来时29.【分析】我很抱歉，爸爸．我数学考试不及格．不要紧．你已经很努力了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．You're welcome不客气；B．Sounds good听起来很好；C．That's for sure 那是肯定的；D．Never mind不要紧．根据You've tried very hard．可知应说不要紧．故选：D．【知识点】情境对话30.【分析】﹣打扰了．你能说大声一点吗？我听不清你的声音？﹣好的．【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．句意：﹣打扰了．你能说大声一点吗？我听不清你的声音？﹣好的．可知此处是副词修饰动词hear．结合选项，A．几乎不B．便宜地C．清楚地D．沉重地．选项C符合题意．故选：C．【知识点】副词的词义辨析31.【分析】﹣看！多漂亮的花啊！﹣它们闻起来很香．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful flowers可知句型结构为：What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语动词！故选：B．【知识点】感叹句32.【分析】艾伦有一只宠物狗．我经常看到他早上起来遛狗．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．句意：艾伦有一只宠物狗．我经常看到他早上起来遛狗．可知句型see sb do sth看到某人做某事．固定句型．故选：A．【知识点】动词的固定搭配33.【分析】﹣下星期天你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？﹣我很想去，但我不能去．那天我有一个重要的会议．【解答】can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该．句意：﹣下星期天你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？﹣我很想去，但我不能去．那天我有一个重要的会议．从I have an important meeting that day判断前面句子说的是不可能去，用can't表示不能．故选：A．34.【分析】保罗和戴尔虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处．【解答】考查不定代词．句意：﹣妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你．﹣怎么了？结合选项，nothing 没事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事，从although they are brothers，判断前面句子说的应该是没有共同点，用nothing．故选：D．【知识点】不定代词35.【分析】﹣埃里克，别玩电脑游戏了．为什么不看书呢？﹣好的，妈妈．【解答】根据题干可知﹣埃里克，别玩电脑游戏了．为什么不看书呢？﹣好的，妈妈．该句是一个表示请求的祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：D．【知识点】祈使句36.【分析】﹣萨莉和卡罗尔什么时候到？﹣我不知道．我在这里已经等了半个小时了．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣萨莉和卡罗尔什么时候到？﹣我不知道．我在这里已经等了半个小时了．结合选项，A．来B．离开C．等待D．到达．half an hour半小时，是时间段，和时间段连用，必须用延续性动词．选项A B D都是短暂性动词，只有选项C是延续性动词．故选：C．【知识点】动词词义辨析37.【分析】﹣怎么了，托尼？﹣金先生，请问艺术节是什么时候？【解答】could you tell …是一个典型的宾语从句句型，其后应用陈述语序，则可直接排除ACD选项．故选：B．【知识点】宾语从句三、完形填空（共1小题）38.【分析】文章主要介绍了Steve在车站两次帮助流浪汉并和他谈心的故事，从流浪汉口中悟出一个深刻的人生道理．【解答】（1）C 考查形容词，old旧的，cheap便宜的，ready准备好的，dirty脏的，结合上文，Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken．最近Steve出了车事故，他的车坏了．判断本句句意为所以他的车在修好之前必须乘地铁上班．故选C．（2）B 考查形容词，rich富有的，homeless无家可归的，smart聪明的，handsome英俊的，结合下文，he gave him some money．他给他一些钱，因此判断本句句意为晚上在地铁站他看到一个无家可归的人．故选B．（3）B 考查形容词，happy高兴的，sorry遗憾的，angry生气的，excited兴奋的，结合上文，he noticed a homeless guy at the station at night．晚上在地铁站他看到一个无家可归的人．判断本句句意为他为他感到遗憾，所以给他一些钱．故选B．（4）D 考查动词，told告诉，lent借，sold卖，bought买，结合上文，The next day again，henoticed the homeless guy at the same place．第二天，他在相同的地点看到了那个无家可归的人．判断本句句意为他为他买了一顿饭，故选D．（5）C 考查名词，shyness害羞，sadness悲伤，kindness善良，illness疾病，结合上文，Thistime Steve bought him a meal．这次他为他买了一顿饭．判断本句句意为那个无家可归的人感谢他的善心．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，point处境，hotel酒店，station车站，restaurant餐馆，结合下文，"In mywhole life，I made sure that everyone was happy．No matter what happened in my life，I alwayshelped everyone．""我的整个人生，我确保大家都开心．无论我的生活发生了什么，我总是帮助每个人．"判断Steve问他这句话的含义是你怎么变成这样的？即How did you get to this point？故选A．（7）C 考查介词，For为了，From来自，With带着，About大约，根据句意，流浪汉微笑着说："通过表达爱"．故选C．（8）D 考查动词，finish结束，discuss讨论，describe描述，understand理解，根据下文，sohe asked him，"What do you mean by that？" 所以他问他："你那说是什么意思？"判断前面的原因是他没理解这句话．故选D．（9）A 考查动词，regret后悔，need需要，study学习，plan计划，结合下文"No．It just breaksmy heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin （10）CI was in need．"不，它只是伤了我的心，我给过钱的人们在我需要的时候却不会给我一分．"判断问句句意为你后悔吗？故选A．（10）C 考查副词，since自从，before在…之前，when当…时候，unless除非，结合句意，它只是伤了我的心，我给过钱的人们在我需要的时候却不会给我一分．故选C．（11）B 考查动词，order命令，offer提供，show展示，throw扔，根据句意，建好你自己的房子邀请他人来躲避比把你正在建造房子的砖提供给别人要好得多．故选B．（12）A 考查名词，lot空地，room房间，store商店，house房子，根据句意，因为有一天当你回头看你打算建房子的那块地方时，它将是一片空地．故选A．（13）B 考查名词，meal饭，advice建议，gift礼物，question问题，根据上文，Son，it is betterto build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to offer them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours．Because one day when you turn around around and look at the placewhere you planned to build your house，it will be an empty lot．Then you are the one looking forbricks．年轻人，建好你自己的房子邀请他人来躲避比把你正在建造房子的砖提供给别人要好得多．因为有一天当你回头看你打算建房子的那块地方时，它将是一片空地．然后你就变成了那个寻找砖的人．是流浪者给Steve的建议．本句句意为Steve知道那个流浪者的意思了并且感谢了他的建议．故选B．（14）A 考查动词，forget忘记，believe相信，protect保护，remember记住，结合下文Onemust remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away．一个人必须记住有时分享比赠送要好．判断本句句意为但是有时，当我们帮助他人的时候，我们忘了我们自己的问题和需求．故选A．（15）D 考查形容词，difficult困难的，strange奇怪的，special特殊的，strong强壮的，根据句意，You can do a lot more by being in a（15）Dposition instead of bringing yourself into a weakersituation．你可以做更多让自己处于强的位置而不是把自己带入最弱的处境．与weak相对应的词为strong，故选D．【知识点】记叙文四、补全对话（共1小题）39.【分析】海伦：嗨，弗兰克．在这里干吗？弗兰克：我在做飞机．海伦：什么？弗兰克：一架玩具飞机．我喜欢制作各种玩具．海伦：哇，太好了．你可以自己做玩具．你卖吗？弗兰克：不．我这样做只是为了好玩．有时我把它们给我的朋友．海伦：看起来很难．你是怎么学会的？弗兰克：我叔叔教我的，你喜欢吗？我可以教你．海伦：真的吗？那太好了！【解答】细节理解题（1）C 根据What are you doing here在这里干吗．结合选项，可推断此处是说我在做飞机，故选：C（2）D 根据Wow，that's great．You can make toys by yourself哇，太好了．你可以自己做玩具．结合选项，可推断此处是说我喜欢制作各种玩具，故选：D（3）D 根据Sometimes I give them to my friends有时我把它们给我的朋友．结合选项，可推断此处是说我这样做只是为了好玩，故选：D（4）B 根据It looks so difficult看起来很难．结合选项，可推断此处是说你是怎么学会的，故选：B（5）A 根据I can teach you我可以教你．结合选项，可推断此处是说真的吗？那太好了，故选：A【知识点】补全对话五、阅读理解（共4小题）40.【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者在愚人节的时候连同其他朋友对他们的老师Jason搞恶作剧的故事，他们把吹好的气球放在房间了，等Jason回来的时候就把气球扎破，他们玩的很开心．。

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试题

济南市2019年中考英语学业水平考试真题选择题部分共105分I、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

每段对话听两遍。

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Food. B. Water. C. Paper.12. A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.13. A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.14. A. Play chess. B. Have a talk. C. Sing a song.15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

2019年山东济南中考英语试题

2019年山东济南中考英语试题(总分值120分，考试时间120分钟〕第I卷(选择题共85分〕I.听力测试(20分，略〕II.读音选词依照所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

(5分〕21.Tom's/bseg/isonthedesk.A.bedB.bagC.bikeD.cat22.SamandLarryarefriends.Theyareboth/ten/yearsold.A.tenB.teamC.metD.nine23.Didyouhave/fAn/inWatertownyesterday，Jenny?A.sonB.fiveC.funD.run24.Manystudentsinmyschool ___ /raid/bikestoschool.A.redB.rideC.niceD.read25.Itoftensnowsin/'winta/inJinan.A.winB.windowC.winterD.windyIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

〔30分〕26.—Excuseme,what'sthis?—It'smap.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.—Whoistheboyoverthere?—ismybrother.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.You28.--I'mthirsty.Couldyougetmesomethingtodrink?—Sure.Here'ssome，please.A.breadB.meatC.waterD.kite29.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnerthisevening?—I'dloveto,Iamtoobusy.A.soB.andC.butD.or30.-—It'snecessaryforustotakeexerciseeveryday.—Yes.Andweshouldgobedearly.A,on B.with C.in D.to 31.—areyouinterestedinpopmusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhereD.What32.—IsthatTom?Heistall.—Yes,Tomistheinhisclass.A.cleverB.tallerC.tallestD.thin33.WhichofthefollowingisfortheWorldExpo2017?34.—Whoseroomisthis？—It's.A.KateB.John'sC.myD.our35.—Youdidquitewellintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.WonderfulB.ThankyouC.Don'tworryD.Youarewelcome36.—doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften37.Theproblemisnotdifficult.Tinacanworkitout.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.easilyD.lovely38.—Whataboutthepicturesonshow?—Theybeautiful.A.lookB.feelC.soundD.smell39.—？—Yes.I'dlikethenewdress.Please showmethegreenone.A.What'sthematterB.HowareyouC.What'sthedateD.CanIhelpyou40.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltriptomorrow.I'llaskWendy.A.whytostartB.whotostartC.whichtostartD.whentostart41.—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwanttothenewword.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter42.It'srainingoutside.Remembertoanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.borrowC.putD.send43.—Dad，canyouhelpme?Thereiswrongwithmycomputer.—OK，I'mcoming.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something44.—Whosenotebookisthis?--ItbelongtoLucy.Look,hernameisinit.A.mustB.canC.can'tD.need45.-—What'sinthebox?-It'ssoheavy.—Therelotsofbooksinit.A.isB.areC.haveD.be46.Mary,couldyoupleasedownthemusic?Yourfatherissleeping.A.putB.turnC.letD.sit47.LotsoffootballfansplantheFIFAWorldCupinSouthAfrica.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched48.Allofusfoundnecessarytokeepthebalanceofnature.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one49.—Whatisfiveandsix?Doyouknow?—Yes，it's.A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen50.—Thankyouforofferingsuchagoodmeal.—.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tlikeitD.I'mgladyouallenjoyit51.—Look.TheboyMrKing.—Yes.HeisMrKing'sson，BillKing.A.hearsfromB.goesoverC.lookslikeughsat52.—Howlonghaveyouyoure-book?Itisnice.—Onlyaboutthreeweeks.A.hadB.boughtC.receivedD.borrow53.—Hello,thisisJack.MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn'tinatthemoment.Ifheback,I'llaskhimtocallyouback.eesC.havecomeD.came54.—Let'sseethedolphins.—Great！Iliketowatchthemandswim.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping55.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme _____ ？—Yes.There'sapostofficeoverthere.Canyouseeit?A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereIcanbuysomestampsD.howIcangettothemuseumIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型四完形填空真题剖析

完形填空济南真题剖析(2018·山东济南中考)Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

(10分)At the age of three,Lisa began to care about life and death.One day,she lookedat her mother56，“Mom,when you are old,you will die,won't you？”Hermother was first57and then turned to comfort her,“It will be quite a long timebefore that happens！”The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly,“Mom,58you die,grandparents die and I die,too,how about this room?Will it be empty？”“Your baby can live in it，”said her mother.Lisa seemed to understand，“Oh,I see.After my baby dies,my baby's baby canlive on in！”She felt a sense of59as her mother forced a smile.Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject.At the age of five,she60 that talk.One day,she asked her mother in the bed,“Where will people go after theydie？”“61of them will go to the heaven(天堂)．”“Mom,after you die,you'll go to the heaven.And after I die,I'll go the theheaven,too.We'll both become white clouds,and we'll play hand62hand inthe sky together！”“But how can you find me？”“I will knock at one cloud after another,63，‘Are you my mom？’.If youhear my64，you will find me！”“Oh,that's good...”her mother didn't know what to say.But the little girl went onsaying,“Mom,or,I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky.If so,I'llrush into your arms as soon as I65there！”Her mother couldn't keep back her tears.She held Lisa tight in her arms.56．A.easily B．luckily C．happily D．worriedly57．A.excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested58．A.if B．before C．unless D．because59．A.fear B．relief C．humor D．danger 60．A.avoided B．brought C．continued D．pretended61．A.All 62．A.on B．BothB．inC．NoneC．atD．NeitherD．to63．A.writing B．telling 64．A.voice B．soundC．reading D．asking C．noise D．music65．A.back B．away C．up D．down 22参考答案56．D easily“容易地”；luckily“幸运地”；happily“快乐地”；worriedly“担心地”。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型六阅读理解真题剖析(可编辑修改word版)

阅读理解济南真题剖析(2018·ft东济南中考)Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(30 分)APaula was seven that year.One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paulaasked whom the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. OnChristmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes shehad seen Mom making.“I th ought the clothes were for the poor people，” saidPaula.Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We're poor.”When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷)．When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogostick. Mom told her they couldn't afford one. On a Saturday morning beforeChristmas, Paula went shopping with her parents.While they were buying fruit, Dadsaid, “I need to buy some tools. I'll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got in their truck. Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box.Paula wondered if it was a pogostick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon,while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into thestoreroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paulawas so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn't getwhat she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom.He came backcarrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories everyChristmas season.Her parents didn't have much money, but they gave her the mostimportant gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.71.Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A．a new computer B．a nice pencilC．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72.At the age of ， Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73.Paula's father went back to their truck with a ．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74.Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom. A．sleeping B．eating dinnerC．doing housework D．feeding cows75.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo StickC．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula and Her MomBSometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice andNathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought bigchanges to their lives.Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle schoolnamedNorthwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO)．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the first students from the program to go to northwest.For the past six years, the CSO has given afterschool music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.The program started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. Thisteaches them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they mightknow outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. Whenstudents get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.” Justicetried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin. Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher，”says Nathaniel.“Practicing is a pleasure. I'm always trying to get a songperfect, so I'm playing 152025 minutes a day.”Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice'smom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it.“It makes abig difference，” Nathaniel's dad said.76.The word “cello” in the passage is most probably.A．a musical instrumentB．an expert in musicC．a famous musicianD．a music program77.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel ．A.are sixyearold school boysB.are learning art in a primary schoolC.are middle school studentsD.worked for a school music program78.Which of the following is true about the CSO program?A．It trains music teachers for a school.B.It gives kids afterschool music classes.C.It teaches each kid to play the violin.D.It tries to raise money to help poor kids.79.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ．A.how to become a responsible personB.the importance of cooperationC.how to take part in the music programD.the goals of the music program80.From the last paragraph, we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel'sdad ．A.are both music teachers in the programB.are happy about the programC.have different opinions about the programD.don't think the program usefulCIt is nearly impossible to answer the question when or wherebaseball started. Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball with a bat and running. But there were severalrules that made them quite different from each other. The game ofbaseball itself has improved over time and has several changes fromits early version(版本)．When did baseball start in the US? As the legend goes, the game we know asbaseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is little proof( 证据 ) that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball, ithas been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the most suitable father of baseball.The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugelypopular game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan basedclub called the Knickerbockers. So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called “the Knickerbockers Rules”．The first New Yorkbaseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers.Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the judge(裁判) for the first ever baseball game played inthe United States base on the rules.Cartwright's contribution(贡献) to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States.Cartwright, who traveled to California during California Golf Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York toCalifornia.Till about the late 1860s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnaticlub—the Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost all Americans—decided to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of ProfessionalBaseball Players, which was set up in 1871.81.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that baseball ．A.is a game with a long historyB.is popular all over the worldC.has experienced some changesD.had strict rules as it appeared82.According to the passage, which of the following is true about Cartwright? A．He made baseball very popular in the world.B.He made the rules for baseball.C.He chose the judge for the first baseball game.D.He was a famous baseball player.83.What does the underlined word “amateur” most probably mean in Chinese? A．常规的B．团体的C．激烈的D．业余的84.What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce the history of baseball.B.To encourage people to play baseball.C.To introduce the inventor of baseball.D.To show people how popular baseball is.85.The passage is most probably taken from．A．a news report B．a sport posterC．a history book D．a sports magazine参考答案A71．C 细节理解题。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型六阅读理解真题剖析

阅读理解济南真题剖析(2018·山东济南中考)Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(30分)APaula was seven that year.One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paulaasked whom the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. OnChristmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes shehad seen Mom making.“I thought the clothes were for the poor people，” saidPaula.Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We're poor.”When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷)．When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogostick. Mom told her they couldn't afford one. On a Saturday morning beforeChristmas, Paula went shopping with her parents.While they were buying fruit, Dadsaid, “I need to buy some tools. I'll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got in their truck. Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box.Paula wondered if it was a pogostick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon,while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into thestoreroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paulawas so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn't getwhat she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom.He came backcarrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories everyChristmas season.Her parents didn't have much money, but they gave her the mostimportant gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A．a new computer B．a nice pencilC．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72．At the age of ， Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a ．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom. A．sleeping B．eating dinnerC．doing housework D．feeding cows75．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo StickC．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula and Her MomBSometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice andNathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought bigchanges to their lives.Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle schoolnamedNorthwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO)．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the first students from the program to go to northwest.For the past six years, the CSO has given afterschool music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.The program started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they mightknow outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. Whenstudents get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.” Justicetried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin. Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher，”says Nathaniel.“Practicing is a pleasure. I'm always trying to get a songperfect, so I'm playing 152025 minutes a day.”Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice'smom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it.“It makes abig difference，” Nathaniel's dad said.76．The word “cello” in the pass age is most probably .A．a musical instrumentB．an expert in musicC．a famous musicianD．a music program77．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel ．A．are sixyearold school boysB．are learning art in a primary schoolC．are middle school studentsD．worked for a school music program78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program?A．It trains music teachers for a school.B．It gives kids afterschool music classes.C．It teaches each kid to play the violin.D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids.79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ．A．how to become a responsible personB．the importance of cooperationC．how to take part in the music programD．the goals of the music program80．From the last paragraph, we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel'sdad ．A．are both music teachers in the programB．are happy about the programC．have different opinions about the programD．don't think the program usefulCIt is nearly impossible to answer the question when or wherebaseball started. Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball with a bat and running. But there were severalrules that made them quite different from each other. The game ofbaseball itself has improved over time and has several changes fromits early version(版本)．When did baseball start in the US? As the legend goes, the game we know asbaseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is little proof(证据) that baseball was played inthe United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball, ithas been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the most suitable father of baseball.The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugelypopular game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan basedclub called the Knickerbockers. So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called “the Knickerbockers Rules”．The first New Yorkbaseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers.Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the judge(裁判) for the first ever baseball game played inthe United States base on the rules.Cartwright's contribution(贡献) to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States.Cartwright, who traveled to California during California Golf Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York toCalifornia.Till about the late 1860s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnaticlub—the Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost all Americans—decided to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players, which was set up in 1871.81．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that baseball ．A．is a game with a long historyB．is popular all over the worldC．has experienced some changesD．had strict rules as it appeared82．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Cartwright? A．He made baseball very popular in the world.B．He made the rules for baseball.C．He chose the judge for the first baseball game.D．He was a famous baseball player.83．What does the underlined word “amateur” most probably mean in Chinese?A．常规的 B．团体的 C．激烈的 D．业余的84．What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce the history of baseball.B．To encourage people to play baseball.C．To introduce the inventor of baseball.D．To show people how popular baseball is.85．The passage is most probably taken from ．A．a news report B．a sport posterC．a history book D．a sports magazine参考答案A71．C 细节理解题。

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