船舶检验英语
船舶验收英语常用交流
船舶验收英语常用交流在船舶验收的过程中，涉及到各种技术、安全和管理方面的交流。
以下是一些在船舶验收时可能常用的英语交流短语和表达：1.欢迎和介绍：•Welcome aboard! （欢迎登船！）•Let me introduce myself. I'm [Your Name], the [Your Position] in charge of this inspection. （请允许我介绍一下自己。
我是[您的姓名]，负责此次检查的[您的职务]。
）2.验收目的和范围：•The purpose of this inspection is to ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards. （此次检查的目的是确保符合安全和法规标准。
）•We will be inspecting various aspects of the vessel, including safety equipment, documentation, andoperational procedures. （我们将检查船舶的各个方面，包括安全设备、文件记录和操作程序。
）3.安全检查：•Please demonstrate the proper usage of the life-saving appliances. （请演示正确使用救生器材。
）•We will be conducting a fire safety drill shortly. （我们将很快进行火灾安全演练。
）4.文件和证书：•May I see the vessel's certificates and documentation, please? （请问我能查看船舶的证书和文件吗？）•Ensure that all certificates are up-to-date and readily accessible. （确保所有证书都是最新的且易于查阅。
船体检查英语词汇
船头一、bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器bulbous bow球鼻艏break water 挡浪板cable stopper制链器bulb stem 球式艏柱chain pipe锚链管chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器系绳铁栓防滑条cleat羊角clamp plate夹板垫木绞盘capstan capstan绞盘筒首楼collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle fore peak tank首尖舱首楼甲板forecastle deckground tackle 锚泊索具foundation 底座锚链筒gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe hawser 大缆锚链孔hawse hole锚链孔盖hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap 导缆孔mooring hole 系缆柱mooring post尾柱astern post warping chocks滚轮导缆钳windlass起锚机绞车卷筒winch-headwire clip钢缆夹wire reel 钢丝滚筒卷缆车1flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒amidships船中部air and sounding pipeappendages 船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge well/sump污水井bilge pump污水泵bilge tank污水舱bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge discharging pipe boom吊杆污水排放管bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bilge plug 污水塞bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom frame 底部肋骨2bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever beam 悬梁cantilever悬臂梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车centerline cargo port 装货舷门中心线center strake 中央内底板center girderchafing ring 防擦环chafing plate防擦板collar plate封板槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead crossing deck structure槽型的交叉甲板结构corrugationcrossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck beam甲板横梁deck 甲板deck line 甲板线deckhouse 甲板屋3deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板derrick 吊杆甲板上的舱deck tankdesigned waterline breadth设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔dunnage 垫舱duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板最大宽度extreme breadth face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender barflame screen防焰罩护舷条flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨肋板floorfolding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距freeing port甲板排水孔flame number肋骨号gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢舷边角材gunwale bar gunwale tank舷侧水柜舷边栏杆gunwale railing 槽沟（甲板）水沟gutter gusset 角板扣板gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch bar封舱压条舱口hatch opening4hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch coaming舱口围板hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁舱口盖hatch coverhatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch side girderhand nut蝴蝶螺母hatch trunk舱口围井hold货舱hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold frame舱内肋骨舱口横梁hold beamhold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱货舱梯hold ladderhopper tank Hopperhorizontal girderHopper tank sloping platinghorizontal stiffener水平扶强材horizontal margin plate 水平内底板船体结构hull construction hull船体船体强度hull strength 船体板hull plating内底板inner bottom plating inner bottom 内底板横断面交点intersection 交叉insert plate嵌板衬板r 绳梯jack ladder 顶千斤jackJacob's ladder折接弯合joggled joint 软梯绳梯keel龙骨joggled machine折曲机keelblock龙骨墩龙骨线keel line龙骨板keel plate （救生艇）艇底把手keel rail 将军柱龙骨板keelson kingpost起重柱肘板knee knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板5knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板lighting hole 减轻孔knukle折角线local stress 局部应力local strength 局部强度longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁纵骨longitudinallongitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength lug耳板总纵强度main frame主肋骨main deck 主甲板manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded depth型深molded breadth型宽notch切口non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panting arrangement防桡震结构panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材舱壁板plane bulkhead 墩pillar 支柱/plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板out bottom plating platform 平台plating外板rail栏杆racking( 船体)横向扭变register length(breadth depth) 船底斜高rise of floor(dead rise)rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子) 踏步扇形开口scallop ,横挡6scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf joint斜(嵌) 接scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section modulus 剖面模数section剖面sheer舷弧shedder plate 斜板, 泄板forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shelter deck遮蔽甲板shell plating船壳板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板single bottom 单层底side longitudinal边纵桁skidside plating边板护舷木sloping plate斜板slanting plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀soft toe 软趾sniped end消斜端sounding pipe 测深管solid floor实肋板stabilizing tank stabilizerstanchion支柱,栏杆柱staging 架构,台架,手脚架stay 支柱stay bar撑杆,撑条,支索加强甲板strength deck stay plate 撑板stringer plate 构件structure member 甲板边板7structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱stuffing box填料箱strut 撑材tieplate带板, 牵板, 连接板tarpaulin 帆布topside tank顶边水舱扭转torsiontorsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse frame横梁transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tween deck二层甲板tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck frame扭转变形二层甲板肋骨twisting distortionupper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板ventilator通风管upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板winch 起货机wedge 契子wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast pump 压载泵ballast line压载线even keel平吃水,平载draft figures 吃水尺度floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线8length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度plimsoll mark 载重线标记freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线etropical loadline热带载重线tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt joint /seam 平接缝butt 端接butt welding对接焊but riveting 对接铆butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板船舷上缘gunwaleside longitudinal 边纵main frame主肋骨tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨intermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙9hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器properly closed 正常关闭防火盖fire damperventilator通风管重起resethigh pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵duct 管道fuel injector jacked pipe管路套油泵喷口high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈nuts螺母螺栓boatsdimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头pressure gauge 压力表泡沫炮monitorfixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件10sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵functional requirementscontainment of fire 要求功能method 1C control station集中控制站1C 形式corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操纵发7no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱slop tank 污油水舱中间舱center tanksub panel 幅面板main panel 主面板11sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A”class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码main vertical zone主竖区machinery space 机器处所public space公共区oil fuel unit 燃油单位service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区weather deck风雨密甲板open deck开敞甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性12。
船舶建造检验英语汇编
cut-out 贯穿孔 collar plate 补板 lightening hole 减轻孔 scupper 泄水孔 container ship 集装箱船 single hull bulk carrier 单壳散货船 double side skin bulk carriers 双舷侧散货船 mid-ship section （cross section）横剖面 topside wing（ballast）tanks 顶边（压载）舱 hopper tanks 底边舱 independent tank 独立舱柜 exposed deck 露天甲板 lowest（uppermost）deck 最低（最高）层甲板 transverse web frames 横向强框架 transverse bulkheads 横舱壁 watertight transverse bulkhead 水密横舱壁 structural transverse bulkhead 结构舱壁（非水密） swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁 inner shell 内壳 inner hull longitudinal bulkhead 内壳纵舱壁 manhole 人孔 bay （frame space）肋骨间距
hatch coaming top plate 舱口围顶板 sheer strake 舷顶列板 side shell plating 舷侧外板 transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank 边压载舱内 的横向水密舱壁板 horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱内的水平桁 bottom shell plating 外底板 keel plate 龙骨板 deck/bottom longitudinals 甲板（外底）纵骨 vertical web 垂直桁 centerline girder 中心纵桁 web 腹板 face plate 面板 shedder plate 防积板（散货船） bracket toe 肘板趾端 soft toe 软趾端 四、 舾装专业常用词汇及术语 ventilator 通风筒 ventilators located on the exposed deck over the forward 0,25L of the rule length 位于船首 1/4 规范船长范围内的露天 甲板上的通风筒 the height of coamings 围板高度
船舶常用英语
船舶常用英语船舶常用英语一、船体 hull油漆 print轮机 machinery电气 eletricity二、日期表达法：一月 Jan二月 Feb三月 Mar四月 Apr五月 May六月 Jun七月 Jul八月 Aug九月 Sep十月 Oct十一月 Nov十二月 Dec三、检验地点：跨间 shed车间 workshop平台 assembling area船台 berth码头 wharf船上 on board四、验收阶段：分段完工后after block finished (complete finishing block)分段合拢后after blocks closed (blocks fitted)分段合拢焊接后after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded)下水前 before launching水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)机加工后after final machining组装后after assembling镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)动车前before running (prior to starting up)系泊试验mooring test效用试验 function test气压试验 air pressure test水密试验 water tight test压头试验 tested by water head液压试验 hydraulic test冲水试验 hose test航行试验 sea trial五、船体结构：平板龙骨 plate keel中桁材 center girder舷侧外板 side shell plate舷侧纵桁 side stringer甲板边板 stringer船底板 bottom plate旁桁板 side girder舷顶列板 sheertrake甲板 deck plate甲板纵桁 deck dirder甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal双重底 double bottom内底板 inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板 margin plate实肋板 plate floor组合肋板 bracker floor肋骨 frame强肋骨 strength frame横梁 beam强横梁 strength beam舱壁 bulkhead纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead横舱壁 transverse bulkhead槽形舱壁 channeled bulkhead防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead货舱 cargo hold舱口 hatchway舱口盖 hatch cover货舱口围板 hatch coaming围槛 coaming plate舱口端横梁 hatch and beam舭板 bilge strake舭肘板 bilge bracket甲板 deck起居甲板 accommodation deck 船长甲板 captain deck罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 navigating deck甲板室 deck cabin舷垟 bulkwark尾柱 stern post支柱 stanchion上甲板 upper deck救生艇甲板 boat deck遮阳甲板 shade deck桥楼甲板 bridge deck上层建筑 super structure甲板间 tweendeck桅杆 mast尾轴管 stern tube球鼻首 bull bow六、舱室名称：船首 bow船尾 aft左舷 bow右舷 starboard尾尖仓 after peak tank首尖仓 bow peak tank尾楼 poop首楼 forecastle桅屋 masthouse舵机房 steering pear room压载水仓 ballast water tank顶边水仓 topside tank锚链仓 chain locker燃料油仓 fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)淡水仓 fresh water tank(F.W.tank)滑油舱 lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)柴油舱 diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)重柴油仓 heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank) 隔离仓 cofferdam污油舱 sludge oil tank污水仓 bilge tank污水井 bilge sump(well)海水柜 sea water tank深燃油舱 deep tank for F.O.滑油循环柜 L.O.circling tank柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank轻柴油储藏柜 light D.O.storage tank测深仪仓 sounder room计程仪仓 log room污水柜 sewage tank机舱 engine room通海阀箱 sea inlet valve chest机舱棚 engine room casing集控室 centralize control room烟囱 funnel平台 flat机修间 workshop工具间 toolsroom备件间 spare parts room冷藏库 refrigerated storage粮食库 provision chamber蔬菜库 vegetable chamber肉库 meat chamber鱼库 fish chamber油漆间 paint locker船长室master’s room大副室 chief officer room二副（三副、四副）室 2nd(3rd,4th)officer room轮机长室 chief engineer room大管（二管、三管、四管）室 2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineer room 电机员室 electrical engineer room服务主任室 chief radio officer room报务员室 radio officer room事务长室 chief steward room医生室 doctor room水手长室 boatswain room水手室 seamen room机工室 motormen room电工室 electronican room大厨室 chief cook room服务员室 steward room卧室 night cabin休息室 day room办公室 office浴室 bathroom厕所 toilet餐室 messroom配膳室 pantry病房 hospital厨房 galleys洗衣室 laundry七、检验业务用英语举例：1、木工：船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspecting insulation installation for ma-ster room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel船长室（轮机长室）内卫装饰完整性提交completeness delivery of interior decoration for master room (chief engneer room)2、油漆：检查淡水仓内表面（外表面）二次除锈inspecting for second the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting油漆损坏修补检查checking the touching up for the damage on the painting检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside the No.1 cargohold检查首尖仓第一度（最后一度）面漆Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank下水前船底（外板）油漆检查Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate3、船体：56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspecting stucture integrity and welding seam on completing No.55 block上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity after comple-ting the superstructureNO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 blockNO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam between block No8 and No.9 after closed上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity of super-structure (deck cabin)after joined货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam of hatch coaming when welded onNO1压载水仓（NO15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballast water tank (block NO15)上甲板冲水试验检查inspecting hose test for upper deck下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimensi***** length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadthmolded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baseline before lanching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离Inspecting distance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.吃水标尺（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspecting welding seams and dimensi***** of cargo hatch cover.4、轮机内场螺旋浆轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋浆轴与螺旋浆锥度接触面Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspecting rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle afterconnecting.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test for anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolt and reamer hole.5、轮机外场安装：防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark)水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water tight door and window)货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover.弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前定位检查Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligner check for shaft system after boring.尾轴管的滑油管液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.尾轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋浆轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propellershaft and bearing.螺旋浆压入检查Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller.尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验Fitting and tightness testing stern tube seal.下水前（试航后）螺旋浆轴磨损测量Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after sea trial)尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵叶零位检查Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop-per.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗。
船检英语1
2．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(LOA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度V ertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks（二）缺陷与损坏的类别与原因缺陷defects, deficiencies制造中缺陷defects in(during) manufacturing潜在缺陷latent (potential 可能的) defects金属分层lamination金属疲劳fatigue金属疏松porosity如：汽缸套内表面发现金属疏松。
船舶检验英语
一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard pro 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
船舶专业词典
船舶专业词汇自我补充篇W.B.T 压载水舱MDO 柴油C.O.P 货油泵F.W.G 制淡装置F.O 燃油CRIC. 循环CYL 气缸thruster推力器，助推器H.F.O重油(燃料油)C.F.W pump 循环淡水泵L.O 滑油N.C.O 喷油器HYD. 压力O.D.M SAMPLING PUMP 排油监控取样泵G/B S/B L.O PUMP 齿轮箱滑油备用泵TRANS 输送G/S 总用PURI. 净化器,分油机SERV. 日用Sulphur 硫ER 机舱fire damper 防火档板UV sterilizer紫外线消毒器tally office 理货员办公室Preheater预热器Bow 艏推力装置thrusterevaporator蒸发器booster 增压器FW HYDROPHOR Pp 淡水输送泵fairlead 导缆孔order number 序号cargo 货物execution 实行; 履行; 执行; 完成vibration stress 振动应力ambient 周围的deviation [de•vi•a•tion ] 背离inclination angle倾角dynamic [dy•nam•ic || daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的; 动态的; 动力学的static [stat•ic || 'stætɪk]adj. 静的; 静力的; 静态的; 静止的appliance [ap•pli•ance || ə'plaɪəns]n. 器具, 用具; 应用, 使用; 设备, 装置; 救火车athwartship 横切,横向barometric pressure 大气压Viscosity 粘质, 粘性cSt 是centistokes的缩写，意思是厘斯asphaltenes 沥青质CCAI 碳芳香度指数class notation 船级代号mounting hole 安装孔；固定孔identification plate标志板installation lable 安装标签bracket 支架QMD青岛齐耀瓦锡兰菱重麟山船用柴油机有限公司wiring diagram布线图servo 伺服电动机; 伺服机构Pcs 数量的缩写。
船舶常用英语(一)
chain stopper止链器
chock导缆器；垫木
clamp plate夹板，压板
cleat羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条
coaming围板；舱口围板
cofferdam隔离舱
collar plate封板
designed waterline breadth设计水线宽
designed waterline length设计水线长
draft吃水
former/aft draft首/尾吃水
draft figures吃水尺度
intersection交点；交叉；横断面
knuckle折角线
length between perpendicular垂线间长
bilge strake(plate)舭列板
bilge well污水井
bitt系缆桩
bollard系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱
bolster枕垫
bonnet烟囱帽；机罩
boom杆；吊杆；桁；叉架
boom crutch(support; rest)吊杆支架
bossing尾管突出部；轴包套
bottom frame船底横骨
after peak bulkhead艉尖舱舱壁
after peak tank艉尖舱
air hole空气孔
air pipe空气管
appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件
auxiliary machinery辅助机械；辅机
balanced rudder平衡舵
ballast压载（物）
ballast line压载水管系
multi-purpose container ship多用途集装箱船
general cargo ship/vessel/carrier杂货船
船舶检验句子及术语(英汉)
船检业务用英语1、船体56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.上层建筑完后结构完整性检查Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block).上甲板冲水试验检查Inspection hosing test for upper deck.下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(load line mark).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspection dimension of load line after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Checking rudder after completing(finished).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.2、轮机内场螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test of anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.3、轮机外场安装（钳工）防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover. 弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.艉轴管滑油液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.螺旋桨压入检查Inspection wet fitting the propeller.艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O. system of stern tube.舵叶0位检查Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for steering gear.舵机系泊试验Mooring test of steering gear.舵机航行中操舵试验Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.舵机应急操舵试验Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.锚机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for windlass.锚机安装与校中检查Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.锚机系泊试验Mooring test of windlass.锚机航行中抛起锚试验Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.绞缆机完整性检查Inspection integrity of mooring winch.绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.绞缆机系泊试验Mooring test of mooring winch.舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch). 4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.救生艇收放试验Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.救生艇航行试验Sea trial for life boat.舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).货舱舱口盖启闭试验Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window). 主机垫片检查Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.主机报警和安全装置试验Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.主机航行试验后的拆检Overhauling main engine after sea trial.主柴油发电机组安装检查Installation inspection of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机运转试验Running test of main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机运转试验Running test of emergency main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.废气锅炉效用试验Function test for economizer.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).机舱行车吊重试验Hoisting test of engine room crane.机修间设备运转试验Running test of machines in repair room.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机并联运行试验Parallel-running test for main generator.柴油发电机电压特性试验Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.柴油发电机调速特性试验Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.突加负荷试验Test for taking on a full load suddenly.逆功率脱扣试验Reverse power relay trip test.过电流脱扣试验Over-current relay test.低压脱扣试验Under voltage tripping test.联锁试验Interlocking reliability test.二台主发电机负荷转移试验Testing load charge-over between two main generator.轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.应急发电机自动供电试验Automatic supply test of emergency generator.舵角指示器校准Calibrating rudder angle indicator.舵角电动机遥控起动和报警试验Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.自动舵效用试验Function test automatic pilot.锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验Running test of motor for windlass (steering gear).辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator (bilge pump) in engine room.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验Operation test of remote control device for fire pump and emergency fire pump.雾笛效用试验Function test of fog horn.测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查Inspection installation and water tight transducer of echo sounder on berth.测深仪效用试验Function test of echo sounder.计程仪水下部分船台安装和水密性检查Inspection installation and water tight for log’s underwater parts on berth.航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.测向仪环状天线船台安装检查Inspection installation for loop antenna of direction finder on berth.航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance.发讯机调谐表制表Scheduling tuning chart of transmitter.航行试验中组装报务台效用试验Function test of radio console on sea trial.航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验Calibration constant error and function for gyro compass on sea trial.航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验Function test of radar on sea trial (mooring test).传感器报警设定值模拟试验Simulating alarm test for fire detector.火警检测器自动报警试验Automatic alarming test for fire detector.下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验The items are tested according to mooring test program as following as:轮机员呼叫装置试验Function test of engineer calling device.病室呼叫装置试验Function test of calling device in hospital.超短波对讲机Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.主机遥控系统性能试验Function test of remote control system of main engine.无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验UMS(unattended machinery space) sea trial continue 4~6 hours.电路绝缘电阻测量Measuring installation resistance for circular.气象传真机效用试验Function test for weather facsimile receive.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit. 冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.机舱风管结构交验E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.房舱风量调整试验Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.集控室单位式空调效用试验E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.救生（助）艇收放试验Lifeboat (rescue boat) to be done lowering and hoisting test.Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.房舱风机效用试验Cabin supply fan to be done function test.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection.厨房、洗衣间设备交验Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting.上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.通道门操作和密性试验Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.冰箱效用试验Refrigerator to be done function test.救助艇航行试验Rescue boat to be done sea trial test.救助艇架结构完整性交验Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static loading test.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）动负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done dynamic test.艏部舱室（舵机房）风管结构交验Vent duct structure of bow cabin (steering gear RM.) to be inspection.菌形风头手动启闭试验Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.7、内装（铜工）上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed control air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑供水管系密性试验Superstructure water supply piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑消防管系（包括应急消防管系）密性试验Superstructure fire fighting piping (including emergency fire fighting piping) to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验Superstructure smoke detection piping to be done air-tightness test.厨房CO2管系密性试验Galley CO2 piping to be done air-tightness test.Superstructure drainage air piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验Cabin condense piping to be done free-flowing test.房舱蒸汽管系密性试验Cabin steam piping system to be done air-tightness test.甲板冲洗管系密性试验Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.油漆间消防管系密性试验Painting RM. Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验W/H jetting pipe to be done function test.8、内装（木工）集控室浮动地板Floating floor of E/C RM.集控室绝缘Insulation of E/C RM.冷库地板绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. floor.冷库围壁绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. wall.冷库平顶绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. ceiling.冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref. RM.驾驶室浮动地板Floating floor of W/H.主甲板浮动地板Floating floor of main deck.驾驶室绝缘Insulation of W/H.A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).B甲板绝缘（包括B甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of B-deck (including A60 insulation).C甲板绝缘（包括C甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of C-deck (including A60 insulation).D甲板绝缘（包括D甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of D-deck (including A60 insulation).主甲板绝缘Insulation of main deck (including A60 insulation).应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).CO2室绝缘Insulation of CO2 room.机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).应急消防泵室绝缘（包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM. (including A60 insulation).舵机房绝缘Insulation of steering gear RM.A甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of A-deck.B甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of B-deck.C甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of C-deck.D甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of D-deck.主甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of main deck.驾驶甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of W/H deck.……舱室－围壁绝缘One wall insulatio n of……全船储藏室完整性提交Completeness of all locker to be inspection.全船房舱完整性提交Completeness of all cabin to be inspection.船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room(electrical engineer room) before panel.船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room(chief engineer room).Mature，dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
船舶英语
船舶英语1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。
船舶检验检疫常用英语对话
船舶检验检疫常用英语对话！（unit one going on board) Dialogue 1 LOOKing for the master(zhang li is a quarantine officer fromthe Animal and plant quarantine service ,he is now going on board aforeign vessel for inspection.)ZHANG: EXCUSE me,but are you the master of this vessel?PURSER:NO，I am the purser,IS there anything I can do for you?ZHANG: You see,I am form animal and plantquarantine service.I am here to inspect the vessel and I must see themaster.could you plesae tell me where I can find him?PURSER:HE is probably in his office now.ZHANG: Where is his office?PURSER:Oh,you must be new e with me then and I will show you ,This way.please. ZHANG:Thanks (they come to the master"s office and knock at the door,but no one ansewrs.)PURSER:He is not in.He must be somewhere else,Let"sgo and try the bridge, Oh.here he is.(Shouting to the master)Mr.master,a quarantine officer from the Chinese Animal and PlantQuarantine service is here to see you.ZHANG:Thank you,purser.PURSER:It"s my pleasure.Vocabularymaster 船长 npurser 事务长 nquarantine (对港口船舶等的）检疫，留检 nservice 行政部门；服务机构；[总称]部门人员；机构人员 nbridge 桥；桥梁；（船上的）驾驶台；桥楼 ninspection 检查；检验；检疫 nquarantine officer检疫员 nNotes1.Animal and plant Quarantine Service 动植物检疫局2.Oh,you must be new here.你对这里可能不太熟悉。
船舶涂装检测常见英语
船舶涂装检测常见英语corgo hold=hold 货舱light hold 空舱ballast tank 压载舱hatch coaming 仓口围板hatch cover 舱盖jack 千斤顶deck 甲板side plating 舷侧外板engine room opening 机舱口engine room 机舱aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁hatch 舱口boom 吊杆control desk 控制台crane 克令吊port side 左舷aft peak tank 艉尖舱poop 艉楼drain well 污水井punkah louver 通风口fore-peak 艏尖舱forecastle 艏楼forecastle deck 艏楼甲板ballast water tank 压载水舱chain locker 锚链舱rope 缆绳cargo 货物rudder 船舵upper deck 上甲板weather deck 干舷，漏天甲板bow 船头stern 船尾cleaning 做卫生，清洁thiner 稀释剂，稀料painting 喷漆sand blasting 喷砂grinding 打磨brush 刷子inspection 交验，检验dust 灰尘，垃圾，粉末dust off 除去。
灰尘come off 脱落pipe 导管，输送管tunnel 隧道，地下道welding line 焊缝beam 横梁torch 喷灯，手电筒gang way/gang plank 跳板structure 结构，构造humidity 湿度section 分段manhole 人孔captain 船长drain hole 排水孔manhole cover 人孔盖funnel （轮船，火车头的烟囱）shell plate 外板hull 船壳rust 生锈，锈mirror 镜子mother board 底板ground 地面peak 顶端rack 架子mast 桅杆bouyant box 浮箱sling metre 摇表。
船舶损坏检验常用英语
船舶损坏检验常用英语参考资料损坏检验中的一些常用英语THE WORDS & SENTENCESUSED INFOUND & RECOMMENDATION (SUPPLEMENT)Ⅰ. FOUNDFOUND后面一般接动词过去分词，也可以接形容词或名词。
found aged 发现老化a little bit inclined 有些倾斜abnormal 不正常bent 弯曲burnt 烧坏beyond repair 已无法修理black out (n.) (灯光)熄灭blocked 堵塞broden 破裂breakdown (n.) (主机)停车carbonized 炭化coked 结焦charred 结炭chapped 裂开choked 堵塞clogged (常指管子的堵塞)堵塞collapsed 塌陷corroded 腐蚀cracked 裂开damaged 损坏deformed 变形destroyed 毁坏dirty 肮脏dented 凹陷dropped 脱落excessive wear 过度磨损earthen 接地fallen out 脱落fractured 破裂frosted 结霜grooved 划成沟greasy 油污hardened 硬化inclined 倾斜inaccurate 不准ineffective 失效jammed 卡住knocking 敲击leaky, leaking 泄露loose 松,不紧melted 熔化misaligned 不对中misfire 点不着火noisy 噪声overheated 过热out of function 失去作用out of order 不正常out of operation 动作不灵oval 呈椭圆形pit 麻点ridged 凸起scored 划伤seized 咬住scuffed 拉痕squeezed 挤压short circuited 短路scaled 积垢sticking 咬住surging (增压器)喘振twisted 扭曲vibration 震动worn磨损wiped 磨掉Ⅱ. RECOMMENDED表达方式:To be + (修理动作的动词过去分词)To be assembled 组装disassembled 拆卸closed, sealed 盖合,封闭connected 连接covered 盖上dismounted 拆开disengaged (见engaged) 脱开disconnected 拆开drawn out 拉出engaged (齿轮等)啮合fixed 固定installed 安装lifted out 提出T o be loosened, untightened 松开opened up 打开pulled out 拉出packed 组合,集合removed 移开replaced 更换returned, sent, transported 送回rolled out, turned out 转出shifted 移动take 取,拿tightened 上紧unbolted, unscrewed 卸螺栓、螺丝withdrawn 退出、抽出(尾轴) 清洁 (cleaning) 动作To be blown 吹清cleaned 清洁chemically cleaned 化学清洗coated, painted 涂,包,覆盖drained 把(沉淀物)放掉filled 充注flushed 冲洗repainted 重新上涂料washed 洗检测 (checking, measuring) 动作To be adjusted 校正Aligned 对中,找平Checked 检查,校对detected for (leakage) 查(漏) examined 仔细检查inspected 检查measured 测量To be overhauled 大检修rectified 校正regulated 调整reset 重新设定修理 (Repairing) 动作To be cropped 切割、剪切dipped, immersed 浸,泡dried, baked 烘,烤drilled 钻孔euipped 装备filed 锉finished 表面光洁fitted 装设forged 锻造ground 研磨lathed 车床加工machined (用机床)加工To be made 制造metalled 敷上金属moulded 模制patched 复补planed 刨平polished 磨光,擦光remetalled 重新敷上金属remedied 修补renewed 换新rewound 重新绕scraped 括slotted 开槽soldered 焊tapped 攻螺纹tapered 使成圆锥tempered 回火,软火welded 焊接THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEI. General descriptions1. To be in good condition 情况良好2. To be in fair condition 情况尚可3. To be in poor condition 情况欠佳4. To be in bad condition 情况不良5. To be in neglected condition 缺乏保养6. To be not properly serviced 未经正常保养7. To be not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁8. To be not properly protected 未经正常保护9. To be not properly insulated 未经正常隔热(或绝缘)10. To be not properly adjusted 未经正常校正11. To be defective 有缺陷的12. To be damaged 损坏13. To be damaged beyond repair 损坏后无法修理免于修理14. To be free of repairTo be exempted from repair15. To be faired (in failure) 失效无效16. To be without effectTo be in vainTo be proved no avail17. To be out of order (in trouble) 故障18. To be out of action 停止工作(不是指故障)19. To be in disorder 零乱不能工作20. To be inoperativeTo be unworkable21. In case of out of operation 在不工作情况下22. To be out of function 不能工作，失去作用23. To be unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新)24. To be failed to start (could not be started) 不能启动25. To be fitted incorrectly 按装不正确(指小型的设备)26. To be installed incorrectly 按装不正确(指大型的设备) 积聚危险可燃气体27. To be accumulated of dangerousinflammable vapors(损坏)状况是长期存在的28. It was obvious that this state had existed of aconsiderable time29. To be under full loading condition 在满载情况下30. To be under light loading condition 在轻载情况下在减载情况下(减载15％) 31. To be under partial loading condition (Notmore than 85% of full load)32. To be in non-homogeneous condition 在不均匀装载情况下II. Deficiencies未装1. To be not fittedTo be not provided2. To be not available 未备有3. To be missing 遗失4. To be incomplete 不齐全5. To be deficient 不足，缺少6. To be insufficient 不足7. To be neglected 遗漏8. To be omitted 遗漏，省去9. To be removed 称开，拆走10. To be washed overboard 冲走11. To be dropped 跌落12. To be fitted with wrong ...... 错用(尺寸，材料，仪器)III. Tightness, Stains & Loss, etc.1. Leaking 漏2. Infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3. Weeping 泪滴4. Sweating 汗滴5. Not watertight 不水密6. Loss of watertightness 失去水密性7. Loss of airtightness 失去气密性8. Loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9. Escaping of cool 逃冷10. Loss of lub. oil pressure 滑油压力降低11. Loss of water pressure 水压力降低12. Oil polluted 油污13. Oil soaked 油浸14. Water soaked 水浸15. Water stained 水渍16. Oil stained 油渍17. Rust in patches 锈斑18. Verdigris in patches 钢绿斑19. Water marks 水渍IV. Dent, crack, score, break, etc.1. To be scuffed 拉毛(活塞裙部,仅从反光上可观察到)2. To be chafed 擦痕3. To be scored 拉痕(较chafe深)4. To be scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5. To be scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6. To be seized and scuffed 咬毛(偏心轮)7. To be grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）8. To be scared 结疤Old scar 老疤Fresh scar 新疤9. To be scaled 结垢10. To be ridged 起线，台肩（凸起雷治痕）11. To be cracked 裂缝Hair crack 发裂Surface crack 表面裂缝Through crack 穿透裂缝Non-through crack 未穿透裂缝向上放射的裂缝Oblique crack radiated above thehorizontal12. To be slitted 长裂13. To be rumped 摺痕14. To be notched 缺口15. To be chapped 龟裂16. To be fractured 折裂17. To be broken 破裂、破碎To be broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）18. To be holed 洞穿19. To be holed & flooded 洞穿浸水20. To be opened 开口21. To be bent 弯曲22. To be canted 倾斜23. To be buckled 皱折(指隔堵)To be buckled between frames 瘦马型弯曲24. To be warped 翔起25. To be indented (dented) 凹陷(指船壳板在两肋位间的凹陷)26. To be set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)27. To be waved 波曲(船底受波浪或装载引起)28. To be curled 卷曲(指绳索)29. To be bulged 凸出，鼓起30. To be collapsed 倾陷，倾倒31. To be ruptured 毁损32. To be torn off 撕破33. Wear & tear 自然耗损34. To be pierced 刺破35. To be peeled 剥落(指油漆)To be blistered 起泡(指油漆)To be porous 多孔(指油漆)36. To be burst 爆破(指高压管路)37. To be blown off 吹脱38. To be distorted 扭曲、歪扭39. To be smashed 击碎40. To be laminated 分层41. Engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车42. Latent defect 潜在缺陷43. To be punctured 电击穿V. Corrosion, seizing, choking, etc.1. To be corroded 腐蚀2. To be wasted 耗蚀3. To be deteriorated 蚀薄4. To be thinned 变薄5. To be pitted 麻点6. To be eroded 侵蚀7. To be rusted 生锈8. To be rotted 腐烂(指木,橡皮)9. To be decayed 腐烂(指电缆等)10. To be perished 腐烂(指橡胶,电缆等)11. To be aged 老化12. To be seized 咬住To be seized by rust 锈死13. To be stuck 咬住(粘)14. To be rust-jammed 锈轧15. To be fouled 缠绕(无规则的卷)To be winded 缠绕(有规则的卷)16. To be clogged 堵塞(指管子)17. To be blocked 阻塞18. To be gagged 闭塞(指阀)19. To be blanked 封没20. To be plugged 闷塞21. To be choked 卡住、阻塞VI. Wear, loose, clearance, etc.1. To be detached 脱开，分开2. To be loosened 松动3. To be slacked 疏松4. To be worn 磨损To be worn out evenly 均匀磨损To be worn out unevenly 不均匀磨损To be worn on one side 单边磨损To be worn out symmetrically 对称磨损5. To be sprung 扭歪(铆钉)6. Clearance to be exceeded 间隙过大Backlash to be exceeded 齿隙过大Vibration to be exceeded 振动过大Noise level to be exceeded 噪音过大7. To loose engagement 啮合太松8. To loose connection 接头松动9. Tooth: 齿To be worn out 齿磨损To be chopped off 齿崩缺To be fractured 齿折断10. Knocking: 敲击Knocking cylinder 敲缸Knocking valve gear 伐件敲击Knocking bearing 轴承敲击11. Bearing metal : 轴承合金To be detached 轴承脱壳To be cracked 轴承开裂To be wiped轴承铺铅To be melted 轴承熔化12. To be out of roundness 失圆13. To be out of alignment 中心线不直14. To be off centering 偏心15. To be deflected 偏钭16. To be twisted 扭曲、扭转VII. Burning, heating, etc.1. Sparking 火花2. Arcking(arcing) 电弧3. Commutator: 整流器To be scored 拉痕To be burnt' 烧坏To be worn 磨耗To be uneven 不平To be sparked 火花To be blackened 发黑To be roughed 粗糙4. To be scorched 烤焦5. To be charred 结炭6. To be overheated 过热7. To be broken down 击穿8. To be short-circuited 短路9. Setting incorrect 整定值不正确10. Tripping incorrect 脱扣不正常11. Brush set incorreectly 炭刷安装不正确11. Battery : 电池To be completely discharged 完全放光(电)To be undercharged 未充满To be overcharged 充电过量THE USE OF VERBSINRECOMMENDATIONS & REQUIREMENTSI. Remove, crop, etc.1. To be removed 拆下2. To be removed & replaced 拆装3. To be removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平4. To be cropped & renewed 割换(管子,板,栏杆)5. To be partly renewed 部份换新6. To be partly cropped & renewed 部份割换7. To be cut off 割除8. To be faired 拷平9. To be heated & faired in place 就地红火校正10. To be straightened 拷直，校直11. To be dismantled 拆卸(某一部件)12. To be disassembled拆散(解体)13. To be withdrawn 取下、抽出（尾轴）14. To be stripped 拆除(某一部件)15. To be unshipped 拆下16. To be disconnected 断开(线,管接头)17. To be lifted 抬升,举起18. To be jacked 顶起,(用千斤顶顶起)19. To be replaced by (with) 换用20. To be patched 复补II. Fit, scrape, grind, etc.1. To be fitted & scraped 拂刮2. To be fitted & ground 拂磨3. To be scraped & ground 刮磨4. To be made to fit 拂合(装配好)5. To be filed 锉平6. To be gouged 铲平(裂缝)7. To be chipped铲平8. To be run to fit 啮合(运动磨合)9. To be ground round 磨圆10. To be ground smooth 磨光11. To be bored round 镗圆12. To be planed smooth 刨光13. To be polished 抛光14. To be machined 光车15. To be skimmed 光一刀(表面)16. To be finished machined 精加工17. To be rough machined 粗加工III. Re-metal, adjust, check, etc.1. To be remetalled 重浇白合金2. To be re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3. To be pulled out 拉出4. To be drawn out 抽出5. To be taken off 取出6. To be set 调整7. To be adjusted 校正，调整To be adjusted of alignment 校正中心线To be adjusted true 校正中心线To be adjusted for clearance 校正间隙To be adjusted for centering 校中To be adjusted for deflection 调整甩档8. To be checked 检查To be checked for roundness 检查圆度To be checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻To be checked for alignment 检查中心线To be checked for clearance 检查间隙9. To be desiccated 除垢10. To be wire-scrubbed 用钢丝刷(除锈)11. To be chipped & scraped 拷铲(油漆12. To be logged (hourly) 记录（小时）IV. Weld rived, wind, etc.1. To be repaired by welding 电焊修理2. To be repaired by metalock 波浪键修理3. To be welded 焊补,焊接4. To be gas welded 气焊5. To be flaming welded 火焊6. To be plug welded 塞焊7. To be butt welded 对接焊8. To be lap welded 搭接焊9. To be fillet welded 填角焊10. To be tack welded 定位焊11. To be spot welded 点焊12. To be built by welds 堆焊13. To be welded on 焊上14. To be chiselled out & rewelded 铲去重焊15. To be bevelled 坡口16. To be gouged out 坡槽17. To be riveted 铆接18. To be rewound 重绕19. To be re-varnished 重浸绝缘漆20. To be brazed 铜焊V. Heating1. To be heated 红火，加热2. To be preheated 预热3. To be heat-treated 热处理4. To be annealed 退火5. To be normalised 正火6. To be tempered 回火7. To be quenched 淬火8. To be surface hardened 表面淬硬THE USE OF VERBS IN TESTS1. To be hydraulically tested 液压试验(对管子部分的水压试验)2. To be tested by water head 压头试验3 To be tested by water pressure 水压试验(对舱室及机械部分)4. To be tested by air pressure 气压试验5. To be tested for tightness 密性试验6. To be tested for leakage 试漏7. To be hose tested 冲水试验8. To be flood tested 灌水试验9. To be tested by soapy water 肥皂水试验10. To be kerosene tested 煤油试验11. To be tested for penetration 渗透试验超声波试验12. To be subjected to ultrasonicdetectionX光照相13. To be subjected to radiographicexamination磁粉探伤14. To be subjected to magnetic powderdetection金相组织检查15. To be subjected to metallographic structure examination测爆16. To be subjected to inflammable gas detection17. To be high voltage tested 高压试验(电)18. To be break-load tested 破断试验19. To be proof-load tested 负荷试验20. To be static-load tested 静负荷试验21. To be load-transferring tested 转移负荷试验22. To be dynamic-load tested 动负荷试验23. To be full working load tested 全工作负荷试验24. To be blue oil tested 试兰油(轴瓦,平面)25. To be drill tested 钻孔试验26. To be subjected to cooling down test 打冷试验27. To be subjected to refrigeration test制冷试验吹通试验28. To be subjected to blowing through test29. To be subjected to dock trial 码头试验30. To be subjected to sea trial 航行试验31. To be subjected to mooring trial 系泊试验32. To be drop tested (percussive tested) 投落试验敲击试验33. To be hammer tested (acoustic tested)34. To be impact tested 冲击试验35. To be bend tested 弯曲试验36. To be cold bend tested冷弯试验37. To be strain-aging tested 形变时效试验38. To be tensile tested 拉伸试验39. To be hardness tested 硬度试验40. To be flattening tested 打平试验41. To be expand tested 扩口试验42. To be dump tested 墩粗试验43. To be sulphur print tested 硫印试验44. To be subjected to chemical analysis 化学分析45. To be subjected to mechanical test 机械性能试验46. Elongation 伸长率47. Yield point 屈服点48. Reduction of cross-sectional area 断面收缩率。
船检英语3
（一）船体1．船体结构船体结构hull structure船体构件structural members船体骨架structural framing舷侧骨架side framing船底骨架bottom framing甲板骨架deck framing主要构件primary members次要构件secondary members构件带板attached plating of members横骨架式transversely framed纵骨架式longitudinally framed分段block分段装配（大合拢）block assembly胎架jig上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑：Superstructure首楼forecastle长首楼（大于20%船长）long forecastle短首楼（小于20%船长）Short forecastle桥楼bridge长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑）short bridge尾楼Poop长尾楼long poop短尾楼short poop甲板室：Deckhouse (roundhouse)最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse上层甲板室upper deckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse 甲板室顶deckhouse top甲板室甲板deckhouse deck围壁boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing 前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft end bulkhead侧壁side bulkhead平台、台：Platform平台板platform plating檐板curtain plate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforated flat天桥：Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱Stem首柱板stem plate船首部Bow球鼻首bulb(ous) bow船尾stern尾柱stern frame(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板“stern plate”船首壳板shell plating at bow船尾壳板shell plating at quarter船尾板shell plating at stern方形船尾板transom plate舵柱rudder post尾轴架propeller shaft bracket挂舵臂rudder horn尾鰭、呆木skegdeadwood （小船）艉门stern door艉跳板（舌门）stern ramp船底船底：Ship’s bottom外底板outer bottom plating内底板inner bottom plating双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tank top双层船壳double skin单层船壳single skin内壳板Inner shell plating内侧inner skin (为bulkhead)外侧outer skin (为shell plating) 单层底single bottom双层底double bottom龙骨keel平板龙骨plate keel龙骨翼板garboard strake舭列板bilge strake实肋板plate floor中桁材centre girder箱形中桁材duct keel管隧pipe tunnel旁桁材side girder实肋板plate floor水密肋板watertight floor组合肋板bracket floor轻型肋板lightened floor船底桁材bottom girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centre keelson旁内龙骨side keelson内底边板margin plate舭部bilge舭肘板bilge bracket舭龙骨bilge keel污水井bilge well污水沟bilge船底塞bottom plug船侧船壳板: Shell plating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx或, Strake X of port (std) side shell plating between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx 或, Port (std) side shell strake X between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx舷侧顶列板：Sheer strake舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等）列船壳板：the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake或，1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake肋骨：Frame强肋骨web frameside transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tween deck frame中间肋骨intermediate frame强肋骨间距Bay肋骨间距frame spacing舷侧纵骨：Side longitudinal舷侧纵桁：Side stringer护舷材：Fender, bumper舷边：Gunwale舷墙和栏杆舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating舷墙顶板bulwark capping舷墙撑柱bulwark stay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀bulwark hoisting ring可放倒舷墙collapsible bulwark可拆舷墙movable bulwark固定舷墙fixed bulwark连续舷墙continuous bulwark(舷墙上的)吊杆稳索cargo gear shroud(舷墙上的)桅侧稳索mast shroud眼板eye plate栏杆：Guardrail ( rails/railing)栏杆撑柱rail stanchion栏杆横档Course栏杆横档最上面一档top course (main rail/rail capping) 栏杆的一段Section安全绳Life line货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱：Cargo hold甲板间舱（二层舱）tween deck space甲板间舱口tween deck hatch甲板间舱口盖tween deck hatchcover二层甲板tween deck上层甲板间舱upper tween deck space中层甲板间舱mid tween deck space下层甲板间舱lower tween deck space下层舱lower hold肋骨Frame货舱出入口Access护舷木条cargo batten, spar ceiling舱口和舱口盖：Hatchways and covers舱口hatchway, hatch舱口活动横梁portable beam舱口围板hatch(hatchway) coaming舱口围板扶强材Stiffener舱口盖hatch cover机械舱口盖mechanical hatchcover绞链舱口盖swinging hatch cover液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-folding hatchcover多板滚动式舱口盖multipanel hatchcover麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGreger hatchcover滚动式舱口盖rolling hatchcover滑动式舱口盖sliding hatchcover箱形舱口盖pontoon hatchcover舱盖板hatch cover plate(/panel)夹紧装置clamping device托架Carrier承座Socket楔耳Cleat压条batten, retaining bar, compressor bar楔子Wedge导轨guide rail轨道轮子track wheel绞车付卷筒Gypsy舱口盖封胶带hatchcover seal tape帆布tarpaulin, canvas舱口盖轮子架板hatchcover roller holder舱口盖板连接绞链销hinge pintle for connecting hatch covers（连接绞链销的)开口销split pin（连接绞链销的）止动板stop plate舱口盖把手hatch dog货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No. X cargo holdfwd and aft甲板和支柱、立柱甲板: Deck（在下面的舱室内称为overhead deck）甲板板deck plating甲板开口deck opening甲板边板deck stringer地令deck ring用以支撑甲板的构件：甲板骨架deck framing甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal甲板强横梁deck transverse甲板横梁deck beam悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever 主甲板main deck上甲板upper deck前甲板fore deck后甲板after deck第二甲板second deck下层甲板lower deck居住甲板accommodation deck上层建筑甲板superstructure deck艏楼甲板forecastle deck艉楼甲板poop deck桥楼甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板navigation deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck甲板室甲板deckhouse deck平台甲板platform deck罗经甲板compass deck干舷甲板freeboard deck分舱甲板subdivision deck量吨甲板tonnage deck强力甲板strength deck局部甲板partial deck finished 开敞甲板open deck露天甲板exposed (weather) deck遮蔽甲板shelter deck游步甲板promenade deck旅客甲板passenger deck直升飞机甲板helicopter deck升高甲板raised deck前升高甲板raised fore deck后升高甲板raised quarter deck主拖甲板main trailer deck车辆甲板vehicle deck花铁板甲板checkered deck甲板覆层：Deck covering化学敷料（上）Composition绝缘层（下）Insulation木铺板wood sheathing支柱：Pillar管形支柱tubular pillar组合支柱built up pillar装载木材甲板货的设备：Timber stowage arrangement立柱Upright立柱插座Socket系索眼板Eyeplate舱壁、轴隧和围阱舱壁: Bulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-) watertight bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse bulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead槽形Corrugation凸面convex surface凹面concave surface斜面部分sloping part平面部分plane part顶凳upper stool底凳lower stool凳底stool bottom风雨密舱壁weathertight bulkhead压筋舱壁swedged bulkhead舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener舱壁龛bulkhead recess舱壁贯穿孔Penetration轴隧：Shaft tunnel轴隧端室tunnel recess围阱：Trunk货舱围阱cargo hatch trunk应急围阱escape trunk升降通道、起重阱hoist trunk肘板肘板：Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板（梁肘）beam knee货舱内肋骨下端肘板lower bracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tank side bracket上肘板upper bracket艏柱肘板，又叫首尖蹼板breast hook防倾肘板tripping bracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等通风筒：Ventilator通风筒围板ventilator coaming通风筒盖ventilator cover通风筒帽ventilator cap通风斗ventilator cowl通风斗罩ventilator hood通风筒开口ventilator opening防火挡板Damper防火网flame screen风雨密关闭装置weathertight closing appliancemeans for securing weathertightness 菌形通风筒mushroom ventilator鹅颈形通风筒gooseneck ventilator喇叭式（通）风斗cowl (head) ventilator叶片式通风筒fan ventilator百叶式通风筒venetian ventilator空气管：Air pipe空气管头air pipe head空气管管口air pipe opening空气管接头air pipe connection开口：Opening甲板开口Deck opening量吨开口Tonnage opening货舱开口Hatch opening机舱开口Machinery space opening机炉舱棚开口Fiddley opening人孔：Manhole人孔盖Manhole cover人孔盖围槛Ring平舱口：Flush scuttle平舱口盖Flush scuttle cover减轻孔Lightening hole泄水孔Scupper排水孔Discharge进水孔Inlet流水孔Drain hole透气孔Air hole吸口Suction排水舷口：Freeing port盖板Shutter货舱舷门Cargo port舷门Side door尾门Stern door水密门Watertight door门开口Door opening门框Door framing门扶强材Door stiffener门固定装置Securing device门关闭装置Closing device门吊臂/转动臂Lifting/maneuvering arms门槛Sill舷窗：Side scuttle风暴盖Deadlight窗：Window矩形窗Rectangular window窗槛Sill天窗：Skylight天窗盖Flap升降口：Companionway梯子和通道梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodation ladder/gangway 舷梯吊索Guy rope舷梯吊臂架Accommodation ladder davit舷外支架Outrigger横担Yoke引水员软梯Pilot ladder出入口梯子Access ladder货舱直梯Vertical ladder舱壁上斜梯Sloping ladder货舱斜梯Australian ladder货舱斜梯(Australian ladder) 的组成：上垂直部分vertical upper section上平台upper platform倾斜部分sloping section下平台lower platform下垂直部分vertical lower section框架framing梯阶Step, rung扶手Handrail通道、步桥Gangway走廊、通道Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway甲板下走道Underdeck passage房间走廊Accommodation alleyway门厅、廊室Lobby通道Walkway门道Doorway梯道Stairway扶梯Stair扶梯间Staircase烟囱、百叶窗烟囱：Funnel环形开口Annular space关闭装置Closing means百叶窗：活动的Shutter固定的Louver其他封板Closing plate防浪板Wash plate防磨板Wearing plate挡水板Dash plate防鼠板Rat guard牵条板Tie plate斜支撑、拉条Brace (横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonalbrace)颊板Cheek plate面板Face plate腹板Web plate折边Flange扶强材、加强筋Stiffener隔板Diaphragm plate锌板Zinc slab花铁板Checkered(/chequered) plate白铁皮Galvanized iron流线型板、装饰板Fashion plate镶板Panelling软木Cork格栅Lattice, grating天棚Awning锻件Forging铸件Cast, casting铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel合金钢Alloy steel铝合金Aluminum alloy角钢Angles槽钢Channels棒材Bars圆材Rolled sections组合型材Built-up sections扁材Flat bar塑料Plastic货盘Cargo tray货板Pallet填舱板Dunnage草席Mat2．舾装Equipment and Outfits舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooring equipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchor pocket plate) 锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链：Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle链环横档link stud左舷X节锚链X lengths（或shackle lengths）of port side chain cables右舷第X节锚链No. X length（或shackle lengths）of std side chain cables锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱) chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cable washing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washing chains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机：Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy导缆器、带缆桩和绳索导缆器：Fairlead滚轮roller导缆孔mooring pipe带缆桩：Bollard, bitt绳：Rope, line索具rigging吊索、升降索halyard钢丝绳：steel wire rope股strand丝wire尼龙绳nylon rope聚丙烯绳polypropylene rope系船索mooring line拖索tow line开锚绳steel wire rope for fixing anchor 桅桅：Mast前桅fore mast后桅after mast主桅main mast桅屋mast house桅顶masthead桅杆稳索shroud支索stay3．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机：Crane起重机的起货索上面一根：ruffing wire下面一根：hoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist) 门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车）overhead travelling crane将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆：Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform吊杆搁架derrick rest吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitched clip定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦）differential pulley攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin 滑车：Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block单轮滑车single sheave block起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩：Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车：Winch起货绞车cargo winch系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车：Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机：Elevator, hoist, lift(er)车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry。
船舶英语词汇大全
船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。
2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。
3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。
4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。
5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。
6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。
7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。
8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。
9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。
二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。
2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。
3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。
4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。
5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。
6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。
三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。
2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。
3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。
4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。
5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。
四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。
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目录名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的种类………………………………………… P.3-5数据与资料……………………………………………………… P.6-8舱室处所………………………………………………………… P.8-11高级船员和船员………………………………………………… P.11-12船级……………………………………………………………… P.12-13 船体船体结构………………………………………………………. P.13-23舾装……………………………………………………………. P.23-26甲板机械………………………………………………………. P.26-28 轮机1．操舵装置………………………………………………………. P.282．锅炉与受压容器………………………………………………. P.28-313．汽轮机和燃气轮机……………………………………………. P.31-324．柴油机…………………………………………………………. P.32-365．轴、轴承以及螺旋浆…………………………………………. P.36-396．泵、阀、柜、管和舱底附件…………………………………. P.39-437．齿轮箱及其它装置……………………………………………. P.43-48 电气电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备………………….. P.48-50无线电设备……………………………………………………. P.50-52发电机与电动机………………………………………………. P.52-53配电系统………………………………………………………. P.53-56变流机、变压器等装置以及开关等………………………….. P.56-62电缆与照明系统……………………………………………….. P.62-67报警系统和信号设备………………………………………….. P.67-68 消防……………………………………………………………… P.68-69救生设备………………………………………………………… P.69-71焊接……………………………………………………………… P.71-72动词部分船舶处于或遭遇的状态或情况…………………………………. P.72-85缺陷与损坏的类别与原因……………………………………… P.85-103修理方法………………………………………………………. P.103-107检查与试验……………………………………………………. P.107-109短语句子部分短语（1-133）……………………………………………….. P.110-119句子（134-443）有关船舶以及证书报告等方面的叙述…………………… P.119-123有关各种原因、目的、条件等的叙述…………………… P.123-134有关船舶及船、机、电等状况的叙述…………………… P.134-148有关检查、试验与修理等情况的叙述…………………… P.148-156报告部分全况检验……………………………………………………………….P.156-164制造中缺陷…………………………………………………………….P.164-176火灾事故……………………………………………………………….P.176-178遭遇坏天气…………………………………………………………….P.178-182遭遇大雾……………………………………………………………….P.182-183碰撞损坏（螺旋浆被灯船锚链缠绕继而发生碰撞）……………….. P.183-190 碰撞损坏（机动货驳碰撞后沉没，已无修理价值）……………….. P.190-193 碰撞损坏（渔船船首被碰撞）……………………………………….. P.193-196 搁浅损坏……………………………………………………………….P.197-202腐蚀…………………………………………………………………….P.202-206进水损坏……………………………………………………………….P.206-209锚损坏………………………………………………………………….P.209-210货舱损坏……………………………………………………………….P.210-216舱盖损坏……………………………………………………………….P.216-218浪击损坏……………………………………………………………….P.219-220浪损…………………………………………………………………….P.220-223螺旋浆损坏…………………………………………………………….P.223-229可调节螺旋浆轴联轴器安装缺陷……………………………………..P.229-230主机损坏（连杆轴承下盖的潜在缺陷所致）……………………….. P.231-235主机损坏（推力轴承没有起到止推作用曲轴前移所致）……………P.235-244 主机损坏（主机飞车曲轴后臂红套移动所致）………………………P.244-249 主机损坏（缸套裂缝所致）………………………………………….. P.249-250 付机损坏（柴油发电机爆炸，已无修理价值）………………………P.250-253 付机损坏（活塞、缸套长期在高热应力中运转而产生裂缝所致）…P.253-255 缸套、活塞损坏………………………………………………………...P.255-256 增压器损坏……………………………………………………………. P.256-258尾轴油封装置渗漏……………………………………………………. P.258-261离合器损坏……………………………………………………………. P.261-262起重机损坏……………………………………………………………. P.262-263门式起重机损坏………………………………………………………. P.263-266履带式起重机回转支索损坏…………………………………………. P.266-267垃圾箱损坏……………………………………………………………. P.267-269码头损坏………………………………………………………………..P.269-270钻井平台远洋拖航……………………………………………………. P.270-272一．名词部分船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations 货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage andOffloading System (FPSOs) 2．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry 干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual3．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpente r’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transversevertical side plating ( in line with hatch) 舱口垂向列板（与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) 公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces 服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。