2010年高三英语第二轮专题知识练习-情态动词和虚拟语气
高中英语关于情态动词和虚拟语气的知识点总结
关于情态动词和虚拟语气的知识点总结【考纲解读】1、准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法;2、准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用;3、wish,as/though,if only,would rather+从句,It is time+从句等句型中的虚拟语气;4、表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词语后及各类从句中的虚拟语气;5、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用。
【知识点梳理】情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪,本身词义不全,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化,有的情态动词有过去式。
常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。
一、情态动词的基本用法和重点点击(一)can和could基本用法1.表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。
He could read books in English when he was only five.他只有五岁的时候就会读英文书籍了。
2.表示客观的可能性Anybody can make mistakes.任何一个人都有可能犯错误。
3.表示请求建议,用could 比 can语气更委婉 (回答用原形)Could you be here at eight o’clock tomorrow morning?你可不可以明天上午8点钟来这儿呢?4.表示允许、许可,用could 比 can更委婉客气。
Could/Can I borrow your reference books?我可以借用一下你的参考书吗?重点点击1.否定句、疑问句和感叹句中,表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。
Can it be true? 难道这是真的?You can't be serious! 你怕不是在开玩笑吧!Oh, dear, what on earth can this mean? 哎呀,亲爱的,这究竟是意味着什么?2.表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able toThe fire spread the building quickly but everybody was able to escape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼,但大家都逃了出来。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
情态动词和虚拟语气1
高三英语二轮复习专题----情态动词和虚拟语气一、综述时态往往和语态在出题方面结合比较紧密,而情态动词和虚拟语气也有类似之处。
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,可以表示“可能”、“可以”、“需要”、“必须”或“应当”等之意。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
但不能单独作谓语动词用,必须和不带to的不定式连用构成谓语动词情态动词在高考中所占的比分也比较大,往往出现在单选,完形以及改错题中,情态动词是每年高考必出到考点之一。
所以,我们需要很好到掌握这方面到语法常识。
学习中,我们就结合历年的高考趋势和方向来学习和掌握情态动词在英语中的应用。
二、分类一)can, can‟t, could, couldn‟t; be able to二)should, shouldn‟t; must, mustn‟t; have to, don‟t have to; ought to, ought not to三)need(也可作实意动词), needn‟t; dare(也可作实意动词); shall(也可作助动词); will(也可作助动词), would四)must / may / might / could + have + done 表示“本-----而实际上没有”。
三、高考试题引入:1. —Do you know where David is? I couldn‟t find him anywhere.—Well,he have gone far—his coat‟s still here.A. shouldn‟tB. mustn‟tC. can‟tD. wouldn‟t答案 C2. My MP4 player isn‟t in my bag. Where I have put it?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would答案 A3. —She looks very happy. She have passed the exam.—I guess so. It‟s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might答案 C4. — May I smoke here?— If you ,choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must答案D解析由本题语境可知,空白处应表示“非得……”之意,故须用must。
高考英语二轮复习 知识技巧梳理 专题1 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式〞是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进展考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1情态动词根本含义的考查情态动词的根本含义,一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的根本含义。
had to:不得不;would:表示意愿或过去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此,答案是C。
【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。
句意:——吉姆这些天病得厉害,咳嗽不止。
2010高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词
must+ have done:对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。
其否定式为:cannot have done。
You must have seen the film.
You cannot have seen the film.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.should D.may
在疑问句只能用can,不能用may和must。
He may be very busy now. Can he be very busy now?
He must be very busy now. Can he be very busy now?
③If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
虚拟与陈述的混合:各遵守各的规则
①He could have passed the exam,but he wasn’t careful enough.
②You should have come earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
C. would have got D. can’t have got
What would she be doing there?
情态动词+have done的用法
could+have done:本可以做而实际上未能做。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.
cannot+ have done:表示对现在或过去行为的否定推测。
高中英语:情态动词与虚拟语气语法知识点
高中英语:情态动词与虚拟语气语法知识点情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义,没有人称和数的变化,必须和其他动词一起构成谓语,用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
1.表示能力(1)表示现在的能力:can am\is\are able to(2)表示将来的能力:will be able to(3)表示过去的能力:could表示过去的能力,不表示是否做;was\were able to表示过去有能力做,并且成功做了,相当于:managed to do sth\succeeded in doing sth;could have done表示过去本来能够做但未做。
I can't promise anything, but I'll do what I can.我不能许诺什么,但我会尽力而为。
(表示现在的能力)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆,但是每个人都逃了出去。
(表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了)I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题,但我太紧张了。
(表示本来有能力做但未做)2.表示推测(可能性)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
(1)客观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生,而用来说明人或事物的特征。
情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(或理论的)可能性,而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时, can 一般不用于肯定句。
Accidents can happen on such rainy days.在这样的多雨天气里可能会发生事故。
(表示客观的可能性)We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet.今晚我们可能去看电影,但还没确定。
高考英语二轮复习知识点:情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语二轮复习知识点:情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别;情态动词否定式的用法辨析:情态动词+have done的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not解析句意为:如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如:If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为:如果天气好的话,我们是能够去野餐的,但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情,所以用了虚拟语气。
下了一天的雨是事实,所以用陈述语气。
超实用高考英语复习:情态动词与虚拟语气-高频考点解密
高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
06.情态动词与虚拟语气1. The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early.A. ableB. enableC. disableD. unable2. Only when you have contracted the virus ________ the correctness of advice that, unless you are strong enough to get over it of yourself, you ________ be vaccinated.A. you will recognize; need toB. will you recognize; are toC. you will recognize; mustD. will you recognize; should3. —It’s 7:30 and he hasn’t taken the nucleic acid test yet!—Well, he ________.A. ought toB. oughtn’t to haveC. ought to haveD. ought to have to4. - Will my car be ready by the end of this week?- It ________ be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. must5. —Can I please have a little more time?—No, you_________. The test time is up.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6. — You burned your face and arms.—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.A. should beB. must have beenC. must beD. should have been7. When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen8. I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You ______ have performed quite well.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need9. Your cousin ________ his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. should have enjoyedC. can have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed10. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.A. shouldB. willC. canD. must11. Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need12. You ______ some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?A. must be havingB. must have hadC. must haveD. must had13. There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A. must have hadB. could have hadC. needn’t have hadD. might have14. —________ you make a little less noise please? I’m trying to work.—Oh. sorry.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Can15. The change in climate may________our mood.A. affectB. affectsC. effectD. effects16. —Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t17. — See to it that the door ________ before you go to bed.—But the door just ________ close.A. is fastened… doesn’tB. is fastened…won’tC. will be fastened… won’tD. will be fastened… doesn’t18. Walking alone in the deserted town, John felt his blood running cold. He thought he_________ Tom to go with him.A. might askB. should askC. should have askedD. might have asked19. A police spokesman said if the man had gone much further in opening the letter, he _________ killed.A. may beB. could have beenC. would beD. should have been20. Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should21. —I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck22. — Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That’s really bad. I’m sure you it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A. should have caughtB. could have caughtC. could catchD. can catch23. — Tom is still unhappy today.—It’s all your fault. You ______ to him yesterday for your mindless mistake.A. should apologizeB. should have apologizedC. shouldn’t have apologizedD. must apologize24. I ________ have finished the report without your timely help. Thank you so much!A. couldB. couldn’tC. mustD. mustn’t25. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. needn’tC. mustD. can’t26. —A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.—It ______ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustn’t beB. couldn’t have beenC. may not have beenD. mustn’t have been27. —Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus.—How come? It ________ tough.A. should beB. might beC. must have beenD. could have been28. It is unbelievable that such an excellent football team ________have failed in the finals.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. could29. The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he ________ it indirectly.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed30. We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________.A. shouldn’t hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t have hurriedD. wouldn’t hurry31. — Where are you going for your holidays this summer?—Well, it’s not been decided. I ______go to the countryside to see my parents.A. mightB. needC. canD. must32. His appearance has changed so much that you ________ not recognize him.A. may wellB. may as wellC. maybeD. should33. Public health experts kept telling citizens it was of utmost importance that social distancing and hygiene habits ________ amid the pandemic.A. were to be keptB. had to be keptC. must be keptD. should be kept34. Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. would35. We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. will36. The school adviser recommended he ________the lost time.A. made ofB. can make itC. making upD. make up for37. He insisted that he________ in good health and________ to work there.A. was; be sentB. is; be sentC. is; was sentD. was; send38. It is demanded that every student in Zhixin High School ________ themselves to studying.A. devotesB. devotedC. is devotedD. devote39. Helen recommended that I ______ receive further education.A. was sent toB. sent toC. was sending toD. be sent to40. It _____ that every student _____ for at least 30 minutes every day.A. is recommended, work outB. recommends, works outC. is recommended, works outD. is recommending, work out41. It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.A. should advanceB. be advancedC. has been advancedD. is advanced42. I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feelingC. be sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel43. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is44. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___ badly wounded and that he ___ at once.A. shouldn’t be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on45. His suggestion, according to the article he wrote for the Post, is that organic farming ________to guarantee the quality of both plants and the soil.A. be adoptedB. is adjustedC. should be adaptedD. can be attained46. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted the problems ______ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be47. A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money.A. establishesB. establishedC. be establishedD. will establish48. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance.A. be givenB. should giveC. would be givenD. should be giving49. The professor highly recommends that we________the hardest task first________we can avoid procrastination(拖延).A. deal with, so thatB. must deal with, soC. should deal with, so as toD. be dealt with, in order that50. Our headteacher treats us ________ we were her own children.A. even ifB. even thoughC. as ifD. if only51. The school recommends parents________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permitB. do not permitC. mustn’t permitD. couldn’t permit52. ______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now.A. I had takenB. Did I takeC. Had I takenD. I took53. If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.A. haven’t watchedB. hadn’t watchedC. didn’t watchD. wouldn’t have watched54. The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.A. would be closedB. should be closedC. must be closedD. would close55. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall?—No, but I wish I ________.A. willB. haveC. didD. had56. ________the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for57. ________ what was going to happen next, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known58. My demand was that the information referred to in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay.A. should emailB. emailedC. must be emailedD. be e-mailed59. I can’t stand the young man sitti ng in the front. He always talks as though he ________ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known60. Linda couldn’t have answered the question so easily if she ________ a few books on world history before hand.A. hadn’t readB. hasn’t readC. wouldn’t have readD. didn’t read61. Thomas can take his motor apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ________ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach62. The new traffic law requires that everyone ________ his or her car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have63. How I wish I ________ to repair the cellphone! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try64. My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life________ to finance the Project with their deeper love for these children.A. be encouragedB. are encouragedC. were encouragedD. should encourage65. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A. are sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. should send66. If he ________ to the teacher attentively yesterday, he ________ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened; would have knownB. listened; would knowC. listened; would have knownD. had listened; would know67. If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. take68. ________ the traffic jam on the highway, we should have arrived at the stadium earlier.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to69. Sorry, I am too busy at the moment. If I ________free, I would certainly go for a walk with you.A. have beenB. had beenC. amD. were70. It was demanded that the working conditions in that area ________ as soon as possible.A. must improveB. improveC. was improvedD. be improved71. Look at the situation I’m in. If only I ________ your advice earlier!A. tookB. would takeC. had takenD. should take72. The professor insisted that his solution________more practical and that we________it into practice as soon as possible.A. was; putB. was; must putC. should be; putD. should be; put73. --- I’ve told Jenny the truth about the new house.---But I’d rather you ________.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. don’tD. wouldn’t74. —Lily looks hot and dry today.—So ________ you if you had so high a fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would75. If the ambulance had come here sooner last night, the patient ________now.A. will be aliveB. will have been aliveC. would have been aliveD. would be alive76. This digital camera is of fine quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might77. ________it rain this afternoon, the football match would be put off till next Friday.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will78. Susan is going to deliver a speech about the culture of his country, but I’d rather she________ more on its education.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused79. But for your generous help, we ________ the task ahead of time.A. would not fulfillB. would not have fulfilledC. would fulfillD. would have fulfilled80. ________ his phone number yesterday, I would have called him up.A. Should he knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. Have I known参考答案1. B【解析】考查动词。
高三英语二轮专题复习1-8情态动词与虚拟语气
第1章专题8情态动词与虚拟语气1.(2011·全国卷,8)If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A.can B.shouldC.must D.may答案:C。
句意:如果你一定要吸烟,请到外面去。
if you must do sth.“如果你一定要做某事”(表示虽不赞同,但允许),为习惯用语。
2.(2011·重庆卷,25)—Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.A.could B.mightC.would D.should答案:C。
本题考查情态动词。
句意:——昨天晚上你为什么没有参加西蒙的聚会?——我想去,只是我妈妈不愿意让我晚上那么晚出去。
would此处表示意愿,符合题意。
could“可能”;might“可能,可以”;should“应当”。
3.(2011·四川卷,20)The police still haven't found the lost child,but they're doing all they ________.A.can B.mayC.must D.should答案:A。
本题考查情态动词。
句意:警察还是没有找到那个走失的孩子,但是他们在尽最大努力。
can表示能力,意为:能够。
all they can同all that they can do。
4.(2011·新课标卷,32)They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.canC.must D.should答案:D。
高考英语语法专题复习-情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词重点难点解析情态动词的高考命题导向:情态动词表示说话者的情感和态度,有一定的含义,但是不能单独做谓语,必须与其他动词连用。
注意区别具有相同功能的,意思相近的情态动词的用法。
二“情态动词+进行式”和“情态动词+完成式”用法一览表填入情态动词的恰当形式或根据括号所提供的词填入情态动词恰当的结构。
1. I should have been there, but I ____________ find the time.2. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.3. Tom, you ___________ not leave all your clothes on the floor like this!4. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____________ be so rude to a lady.5. It has been announced that candidates_____________ remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.6. ---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one.7. John, look at the time. _______________ you play the piano at such a late hour?8. ---__________ this book be yours?---No, it ____________ not be mine. It ___________ be his.9.As a girl, she ____________ get up at six every day.10.__________ he to clean the classroom after school?11.You ____________ be tired after the long trip, aren’t you?12.---What’s the name?---Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you?13.You _____________________ (see) the film, haven’t you?14.You _____________________ (talk) on the phone at that time, for I couldn’t get through.15.They _____________________ (miss) the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented fromcoming for some reason.16.______________ you pass the college entrance examinations!17.He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________________ (not tell) it to him.虚拟语气重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向:虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不是表示客观存在的事实。
高考英语二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气精品
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校2011高考英语二轮复习精品情态动词和虚拟语气【专题扫描】情态动词和虚拟语气要点概览如下:1.can和could的用法及区别;2.may和might的用法;3.must的用法;4.shall用于不同人称时的用法;5.should表示推测时的用法;6.will和would表示意愿、习惯和倾向性时的用法;7.“情态动词+have done”的用法;8.表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气的用法;9.一些固定句式或结构中虚拟语气的用法;10.一些隐含、混合情况的虚拟语气。
【考纲要求根据考纲的要求,虚拟语气部分主要考查情态动词的选择、虚拟语气在条件句中、在名词性从句中、在简单句中或在日常交际中的使用等基本用法。
因此依据语境来判断虚拟语气的不同形式是高考试题的主要设题方法之一。
在近年的高考试题中,出现了对陈述语气与虚拟语气辨析的考查,虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用是该部分的重点掌握内容。
【教法点津】情态动词是高考的重要考点,看似简单,但用法相近、复杂,学生学起来有时区分不开。
首先教师应该让考生准确掌握每个情态动词的用法,然后对于相近意义的情态动词进行比较,尤其是表示推测的一些情态动词以及在虚拟语【知识网络】情态动词的用法情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,可以表示“可能”、“可以”、“需要”、“必须”或“应当”等之意。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
但不能单独作谓语动词用,必须和不带to的不定式连用构成谓语动词。
只有情态动词ought要和带to的动词不定式连用,在句中作谓语用。
将情态动词置于主语之前即构成其疑问式,在情态动词之后加not既构成其否定式。
现将各情态动词的基本用法分述如下:1、can和could (could为can的过去式) 的基本用法(1)表示能力,如:He can speak English better than you.(2)在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性”,如:Can this green bike be Liu Dong's?(3)表示“许可”时can可以和may换用,如:You can (may) go home now.(4)如果要表示语气婉转,可用could代替can,这时could不再是can的过去式,如:Could you come again tomorrow? (5)can和be able to都可表示能力,两者在意思上没有什么区别。
高三英语二轮复习课件1-8情态动词与虚拟语气
)
第一章
语法
2.“should+动词原形”表示的虚拟语气
这一类型 常见词有 “一坚持(insist)、二命令(order,
command) 、 三 建 议 (advise, suggest, propose) 、 四 要 求 (request, require, demand, desire)”。以上词及其派生名词 所接的名词性从句都使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语 气。 ①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.
)
第一章
语法
二、情态动词+have+过去分词的用法
“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构被普遍认为是一 个难点,因为它们表示的意义各不相同,可谓错综复杂。 有些表示推测(表推测时,有的常用于肯定句,有的常用于 否定句、疑问句);有些表示责备等。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · 英 语 通 用 版
advice), you wouldn't have failed in the examination.
如果你听了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。 (2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致, 此时,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间 选择适当的动词形式。
第一章
语法
专题八
情态动词与虚拟语气
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
高三英语语法要点精讲—情态动词及虚拟语气
高三英语语法要点精讲—情态动词及虚拟语气【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系,它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考题中,对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出,高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是:(1)推测和可能性;(2)“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气;(3)shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。
尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。
试题的情景设置往往生动、真实,但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化,有效信息较为隐蔽,这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。
情态动词题每年都考,所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。
因而在复习中应引起高度重视,且依笔者之见,来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。
【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2.情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),只用于现在时和过去时(could)。
be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to中情况:位于助动词后;情态动词后;表示过去某时刻动作时;用于句首表示条件;表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前,他就逃离欧洲了。
高三英语二轮复习课件情态动词和虚拟语气(共65张PPT)(2)
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题
◆(2016·浙江卷)George can't have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走得太远。因为他的咖啡还是热的呢。 ◆(陕西卷)The children must have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 孩子们一定在森林里迷路了;否则,他们会按照计划在 湖边露营。
(2)表示偏执,固执,意为“非得,偏要”。 ◆(辽宁卷)If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。 4. shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意 见或向对方请示。 ◆ Henry is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 亨利正在门外等着,要他进来吗?
为“禁止”。 ◆(湖北卷)We must act quickly as possible now. Just tell us
whether you can undertake the task or not.
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项 任务。
_b__ro_u__g_h_t→__b_r_i_n_g__
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题 考点二 情态动词+have done
must have done
对过去的推测
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2010年高三英语第二轮专题知识练习--情态动词和虚拟语气精练一1、I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I report it to the police?A、shouldB、mayC、willD、can2、----The room is so dirty. we clean it?----Of course.A、WillB、ShallC、WouldD、Do3、My English—Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have taken it?A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、would4、It is suggested that a doctor immediately.A、be sent forB、send forC、is send forD、should send for5、When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A、wouldB、shouldC、had betterD、might6、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John7、----The computer is still on,could you have forgotten to turn it off?----Yes,I .A、could haveB、couldC、mustD、might have8、Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what weduring the day.A、may have doneB、would have doneC、must have doneD、should have done9、It’s 4 p.m.now and we’ve covered most of the distance.We arrive before dark.A、wouldB、shouldC、would ratherD、have to10、When the police took the suspect to the police station,he insisted that he the lady’spurse and that he free.A、not steal;be setB、didn’t steal;was setC、not steal;should beD、didn’t steal;be set11、Jenny have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would12、he knew nothing about her.A、He appears as ifB、It seems thatC、It appears as ifD、It seems as if13、Peter come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure.A、mustB、mayC、canD、will14、Helen go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.A、shallB、mustC、mayD、can15、----There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.----It a comfortable journey.A、can’tB、shouldn’t beC、must have beenD、couldn’t have been1-----5ABCAA 6----10DDABD 11---15BDBCD精练二1、----Is John coming by train?----He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A、mustB、canC、needD、may2、----I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.----It true because there was little snow there.A、may not beB、won’t beC、couldn’t beD、mustn’t be3、I was really anxious about you.You home without a word.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t hav e leftD、needn’t leave4、so hard,he wouldn’t have passed the exam.A、Hadn’t he workedB、Hasn’t he workedC、If he didn’tD、If he doesn’t5、I wonder how he that to the teacher.A、dare to sayB、dare sayingC、not dare sayD、dared say6、It’s high time that he settled down in the city and a new life.A、startB、startedC、to startD、starting7、How I wish I to learn Japanese when I was ten.A、would beginB、beganC、should beginD、had begun8、----Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.----You have my computer if you don’t care of it.A、shan’tB、might notC、needn’tD、shouldn’t9、----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?----No,it be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glassesA、can’tB、must notC、won’tD、may not10、---Who is the girl standing over there?---Well,if you know,her name is Mabel.A、mayB、canC、mustD、shall11、But for your timely help,the boy his life.A、will loseB、has surely lostC、might have lostD、shouldn’t have lost12、What would you say if I you the truth.A、am going to tellB、were to tellC、have toldD、would tell13、----I didn’t go to see the doctor yesteday.----But you .A、ought toB、shouldC、ought to goD、ought to have14、----Mary hasn’t come home yet.----Well,where on such a night?A、must she have goneB、would she have beenC、could she have goneD、ought she to have been1-----5DCBAD 6----10BDAAC 11----14CBDC精练三1、----I hear you’ve got a set of valuble Australian coins.I have a look?----Yes,certainly.A、DoB、MayC、ShallD、Should2、Oh,I’m not feeling well in the stomach,I so much fried chicken just now.A、shouldn’t cutB、mustn’t have eatenC、shouldn’t have eatenD、mustn’t eat3、It has been anounced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have beencollected.A、canB、willC、mayD、shall4、He has always insisted on his Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A、been calledB、calledC、having calledD、being called5、He made a suggestion that the English test until nest Wednesday.A、will be put offB、be put offC、will put offD、put off6、I insist that a doctor immediately.A、has been sent forB、send forC、will be sent forD、be sent for7、the party,we would never have today’s happiness.A、If onlyB、Only ifC、But forD、If8、I would love to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A、to goB、to have goneC、goingD、having gone9、In fact,you have shown me to this station—you know,I’m not a new comer.A、couldn’tB、shouldn’tC、needn’tD、mustn’t10、----Guess what?I drove my new car at a speed of 100 km this afternoon.It was fun.----Were you crazy?You yourself.A、can killB、might killC、would have killedD、could have killed11、The teacher ordered a lot of exercises three day’s time.A、be finishedB、would be finishedC、to finishD、being finished12、The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A、had toB、wouldC、couldD、was able to13、----Are you coming to Jeffy’s party?----I’m not sure.I go to the concert instead.A、mustB、wouldC、shouldD、might14、They must have taken party in labor yesteday, ?A、didn’t they?B、mustn’t they?C、haven’t they?D、needn’t they?1-----5BCDDB 6----10DCBCD 11---14ADDA精练四1、----Be sure to get there on time, you?----Of course,we .A、will;willB、won’t;shallC、don’t;doD、can;must2、Jim to speak with them but they seemed to be in a hurry.A、would stopB、could stopC、must have stoppedD、would have stopped3、Although diet drinks,such as diet cola,don’t contain so much sugar and calories,theyreplace healthy drinks in the diet.A、can notB、may notC、should notD、mustn’t4、----Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?----Well,the players are used to such rainy weather,so it make any difference to them.A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、shan’t5、----Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the first English speech contest?----I ,I promise.A、wouldB、willC、shallD、do6、---- you be sent abroad for further studies?----Well,I have !A、Shall;no such luckB、May;not so luckyC、Will;no such luckD、Must;not such a luck7、His failure in the experiment suggested that he the teacher’s instructions properly.A、shouldn’t have followedB、should not followC、mustn’t have followedD、hadn’t followed8、----Were you shown around Venice in a boat with those American tourists?----No,but I wish I .A、amB、wereC、hadD、should9、----He seems to be a student.----No,he .A、used toB、used to beC、used to haveD、used to have been10、Sorry,I’m late.I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A、mightB、shouldC、canD、will11、I wish to go home now, I?A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、do12、The taxi only hold six passengers.It is full.You take the next one.A、may;mayB、can;mayC、may;canD、must;can13、Johnny,you play with the knife,you hurt youtself.A、won’t;can’tB、mustn’t;mayC、shouldn’t;mustD、can’t;shouldn’t14、----Why didn’t come to my party?I was so disappointed at your absence.----I’m very sorry.I but I had a visitor at the last minute.A、would like haveB、would like toC、would like to haveD、would like15、---- I go back before lunch?----No,I don’t think you.A、Need;mustB、Do;need toC、Must;have toD、May;ought to1-----5ADCAB 6----10CDCBA 11---15ABBCC。