江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Task课件

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江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A Green World Intergrated skills课件

A survey on students’ daily habits
Time: Survey (1) ____________________ 4 p.m. this Wednesday Daniel and Sandy meet: (2) _______________________ 3:40 p.m. this Wednesday Place: (3) __________________ Room 201 Number of students: (4) _________ 50 Boys: (5)__________ 25 Girls: (6) _________ 25 Number of questions: (7) __________ six\6
Do a survey
Work in your groups and ask your group members about their daily habits of protecting the environment. Then report the results to the class.
Speak up
Now we've learnt a lot about what we can do to protect the environment. Can anybody tell us some other ways to protect the environment? Sandy and Kitty are also talking about how to protect the environment. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions.

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit课件

d. We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
Listen and answer
1. How did Kitty go to school in the past? Her father used to drive her to school. 2. What about now? They take the underground now. 3. What does Millie think she should do to live a green life?
a. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. b. We can save water by taking shorter showers. c. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
serious adj. 认真的，严肃的
How to live a green life
We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. turn off the lights
recycle waste We can protect the environment by recycling waste. recycle
2. Will more trees be planted this year? 今年更多的树将会被种植吗？句中will be planted 意思是“将会被种植”，“will be + 动词的过去分词”是一般将来时的被动语态。 e.g. The panda will be sent to the zoo tomorrow. 这只大熊猫明天将被送到动物园。

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Reading I课件

Translate the following phrases.
1. 打算、计划做某事 be going to do sth. 2. 植更多的树 plant more trees 3. 在花园里挖沟 dig in the garden 4. 种植水果面包树 plant breadfruit trees
5. 对……有好处 be good for… 6. 减少空气污染 reduce air pollution 7. 严重的，严肃的 be serious 8. 节约水/能源 save water/energy 9. 引起严重的空气污染 cause serious air pollution
plastic cups / bags n. 塑料
a Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment. b People are starting to use new energy. c People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution. d The government has laws to protect the environment. e Switzerland is a beautiful country.
Байду номын сангаас
depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望 depend on /upon 依靠，取决于 rich adj. 富有的，丰富的 resource n. 资源 wisely adv. 明智的，充满智慧 run out 的; produce 用完，耗尽 difference vt. 导致，产生 make a difference n. 差异，不同之处 (to sb/sth) 有影响，起作用

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Green Switze

Do you know other laws ?
There are laws to limit air and water pollution..
Read Para 4
1. What is our greatest treature
2. What are new energy in Switzerland?
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
3. Why do people use new energy?
A. Because new energy produce little pollution.
B. Because new energy is very new.
C. Because new energy will run out .
While-reading Why is Switzerland so beautiful?
make laws to protect the environment
While-reading Why is Switzerland so beautiful?
use new energy to reduce pollution
She wanted more people to do something for the environment.
Read and match
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5
Make laws to protect the environment A beautiful country Using new energy Recycling many things
2. Why does the government make laws?

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the Unit课件2

serious adj. 认真的，严肃的
How to live a green life
We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. turn off the lights
We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. reduce vt. & vi. 减少，降低
Listen and answer
1. How did Kitty go to school in the past? Her father used to drive her to school. 2. What about now? They take the underground now. 3. What does Millie think she should do to live a green life? She thinks it’s wise for people to choose public transport and ride bicycles.
We can recycle empty bottles.
Recycle
plastic
plastic bottles
glasses
Garbage classification(垃圾分类)
unrecyclable (不可回收的)
recyclable (可回收的)
recycle waste We can protect the environment by recycling waste. recycle
1.Did you know that around the world, 3 to 6 billion trees are cut down each year? 2. Have you ever planted a tree?

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit 8 A green world》教案 .doc

Watch a video.
Step 2 Presentation
1. Show some pictures and present the new words.
Step 3 Learn the conversation
1. Listen to the tape and ask:
1) What is Hobo going to do?
5. It is ____ (明智的) of you to take a map.
二、抢时记忆：翻译短语
1)打算、计划做某事
2)植更多的树
3)在花园里挖沟
4)种植水果面包树
5)对…...有好处
6)减少空气污染
7)严重的，严肃的
8)节约水/能源
9)引起严重的空气污染
Step 9 Homework
Read the text book and learn the new words and phrases by heart.
Work in groups and talk about the ways to live a green life.
A: What should we do to live a green life?
B: I think….
C: I think….
D: I think….
Step 7 Language points
2) Will more trees be planted this year?
2. Act out the conversation.
Step 4 Practice
1. Do Part A on page 117.
2. Check the answers.

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld教案（新版）牛津版

江苏省永丰初级中学⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld教案（新版）⽜津版unit 8 A green world 教学课题8B unit 8 A green world教学⽬标1.识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。

2.⼀般将来时的被动语态。

3.会说⾃⼰如何进⾏环保。

教学重难点1.重点单词、短语和句型。

2.⼀般将来时被动语态。

3.few,a few;littl e,a little的区别。

课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议:教学内容课堂收获⼀、重点词汇、短语及句型。

（⼀）必记单词1.挖vi/vt2.导致；造成vt.3.依靠，依赖vi.4.罚款vt.5.处罚，惩罚vt.6.丰富的；富有的adj.7.活着的，活的adj.8.有害的adj.9.简单的adj.10.认真的，严肃的adj.11.明智的，充满智慧的adv.12.满不在乎地；粗⼼地adv.（⼆）常考短语1.关上（开关）2.依靠；取决于3.建⽴4.砍倒5.⽤完，耗尽6.在正确位置（三）经典句型1.我们可以通过骑⾃⾏车来减少空⽓污染。

课堂教学过程2.如果我们在公共场合丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。

3.我们依靠其丰富的资源⽣存，所以要明智地保护它，这⼀点对我们来说很重要。

4.这⼉将举⾏⼀场环境展览。

⼆、课本知识点拨Comic Strip ＆ Welcome to the Unit1.Will more trees be planted this year? 今年会种更多的树？2.Trees are good for us. 树对我们有益。

be good for…对……有好处3.I like digging in the garden. 我喜欢在花园⾥挖⼟。

dig dugdug4.Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？5.Caring about the Earthcare n. 照料；照顾 The hospital provides free medical care.v. 关⼼，在乎 I don’t care what you say.care about 在乎 We all care about the environment.care for 照顾，照料 Who cared for her while she was ill? 另可作喜欢，如I don’t care for that colour very much.6.World Environment Day is coming. 世界环境⽇就要到了。

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world main task课件

. 4. 5.
帮助减少污染把废弃物分成不同类别环保生活方式的小贴士遵循这些步骤对地球有很大的改变/影响 help reduce pollution separate waste into different groups more tips for a green lifestyle follow the steps make a big difference to the earth
How can we go green?
protect the environment
save water save power reduce pollution …
Read the notes on P118 and answer:
What can we do to save water?
1. Take ________________ 2. Turn off ________ when __________ 3. ________ water if possible 1. Take shorter showers 2. Turn off the tap when we brush teeth. 3. Reuse water if possible
What else can we do to live a green life? • Do __________ and watch less TV. • Plant _____________ at home. • Do more exercise and watch less TV. • Plant some flowers at home. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit 8 A green w

《Unit 8 A green world》一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA wo n’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ?----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be op erated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. B ut it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have15. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was toI felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29_ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）•London EyeLondon Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the world's tallest observation wheels (观景摩天轮).It has 32 capsules(密闭 ) and carries about 10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safety. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360- degree panorama (全)when you are at the top of the wheel. •Buckin gham PalaceBuckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth H 's official residence (寝宫).The State Rooms(国事厅）in it have been open to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitors enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public--she goes to one of her country residences.If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard(换岗仪式).•The Brit ish MuseumThe British Museum was open to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free sincethen. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Don't think the British Museum is full ofworks of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiersbrought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections whichare the largest and best-known in the world.31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your mea l. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to ha ve a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person g ives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation.A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weath er.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the un iversity in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pa blo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the villag e to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions ofdollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.“And then what” asked Pabl o.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a hou se near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?A. By buyin g a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.A. put … intoB. take … away fromC. break downD. set off45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothi ng i n common（相同）until I saw his CD by the N ew York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their fav ourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Title: 56 and PersonalityAn opinion Your 57 in music is related to your p ersonality.Findings One’s clothes or taste in films is 58 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s p ersonality.It is said that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 59 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans are likely to be 60 .It’s 61 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 62 63 Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years, they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 64in common.They are now married and living 65 .56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________ 60____________61__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________ 65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than hal f of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________ 70_____________71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green wo

Unit 8 A green world一、单项选择1. Planting more trees __________ good __________ all of us.A. is; toB. is; forC. are; toD. are; for2. ---Look, what have you done? ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given3. Switzerland is a country __________ high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. haveB. hasC. byD. with4 If we drop litter in __________ place, we __________ by the police.A. a public; are finedB. public; were finedC. a public; will be finedD.public; will fine5 Those types of energy cost very __________ and will never __________.A. a little; run outB. little; run offC. a little; run offD. little; run out6 ---Have all the students known that our class will visit the science museum next week?---Yes, every student __________ about it.A. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. has told7. ---Can I use your dictionary, please?---Sorry. My dictionary __________. I have looked for it everywhere but still __________ it.A. is missing; don’t findB. has lost; don’t findC. is missing; haven’t foundD. has lost; haven’t found8. Trees can help __________ soil __________ during storms.A. keep; in placeB. keep; in a placeC. make; in placeD.make; in a place9. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ to the farewell party.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. will invitedD. invite10. __________, it is very important for us to use them __________.A. As a result; wiselyB. As a result; wiseC. As result; wiselyD. Asresult; wise11. If some natural resources are used and thrown away _________, finally some of them will _________.A. careless; run offB. careless; go offC. carelessly; run outD.carelessly; go out12. Hundreds of jobs __________ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD.will lose13. ---A party is going to __________ tonight. Would you like to go with me?---I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizingD. be organized14. The water will be further polluted unless some measures __________.A. will takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had beentaken15. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting __________ in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will holdC. will be heldD. is to be holding16. The problem __________ in the coming meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed17. The work __________ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes18. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.— So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused19. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up20. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?— Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter21. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out22 -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard23 -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down24. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed25. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let26. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place27. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it28. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished29 -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice30.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What31.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry32.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living33.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved34. The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people ______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution35. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing36. -Have you _______ food?-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out37. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up38 Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on39. -Is Tom coming to our evening party?--He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may40. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as41. Old people should be looked after well and politely.A. spokenB. spoken onC. speak toD. spoken to42. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold43. -I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.- _______! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A. It's nice to say soB. That's excitingC. You can't be seriousD. Enjoy yourself二、根据汉语意思填空1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.3. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.5. Smoking is not ____________(允许) in public places.6. Natural gas is a new kind of _____________(资源) . We should make full use of it.7. The government has made laws to _____________(限制) air pollution.8. The one who drives cars after drinking will be _____________(惩罚) seriously.9. China is a country with _____________(丰富的) resources.10. Driving cars will _____________(产生) toxic gases. Let’s ride our bikes to work!11. Yesterday I was _____________(罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.12. To solve the problem, the first (步骤) is to find out what caused it.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Air pollution is ___________ to our healthy .( harm)2. In order to make living areas better, more trees need___________ (plant)3. It’s everyone’s duty ___________(protect) the environment.5. In many places, rubbish ______( throw) into lakes and rivers. So many of them ____________(pollute).6. Factories must be stopped from__________ (pour) waste water into the nearby rivers.7. As well as people, animals ____________ ( harm) by pollution,8. Though the two girls are twins, there are many ___________ (different) between them.9. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _____ (wise).10. There is an ______ (organize) call ed “Green Hope” working to protect the environment .11. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.12. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.13. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).15. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!16. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin17. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.18. All (live) things need air and water to survive.19. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.四、完形填空There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever _1__.One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2_ a mysterious (神秘的)old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3_ his reflection(映像) in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its4 expression(表情).Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but his reflection was _5_ sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in a corner.One afternoon he went out to 7_ some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8_ . The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 _ .The rich boy bought the little boy some candy 10 _ him happy and helped him look for his parents. _11__ , after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home 12_ fruit and money.Entering his room, he 13_ a shining light in the corner where he had put the mirror.Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realized that the light was coming from his own 14_ , so radiant(光芒四射的) with happiness. Then he understood the 15_ of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1. A. pay B. give C. want D. help2. A. to B. for C. at D. from3. A. see B. take C. put D. play4. A. relaxed B. sad C. angry D. excited5. A. ever B. just C. still D. even6. A. and B. but C. so D. if7. A. make B. buy C. design D. draw8. A. eating B. studying C. crying D. sleeping9. A. toys B. money C. home D. parents10. A. to make B. making C. made D. makes11. A. Especially B. Mostly C. Finally D. Normally12. A. with B. except C. besides D. without13. A. noticed B. believed C. produced D. remembered14. A. family B. body C. experience D. collection15. A. trouble B. history C. secret D. problem2Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who __ 1__ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I __ 2 to be the host. Though it was __ 3__, I was very nervous __ 4 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come __ 5 the show, also there would be a large audience __ 6 the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my __ 7 was to introduce each of them. I also had __ 8 things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __ 9 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __10 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.( ) 1. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( ) 2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( ) 3. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( ) 4. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( ) 5. A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( ) 6. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( ) 7. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( ) 8. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( ) 9. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell五、阅读理解ADo you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century, but some trees can show us an exact record(记录) of the weather even further back.It is clear that a tree would grow best in a climate(气候) with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit(限制) the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable(有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be seen by reading the tree rings in a tree trunk(树干). To find out he weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the ring are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand — no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees, they had to move.1. It is understood that in a favorable climate ____________ .A. tree rings grow close together.B. people can cut down most o the treesin New Mexico.C. tree rings grow far from each other.D. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall.2. Why did people usually live in the place where there were lots of trees?A. Trees could record the change of the weather.B. Trees brought lots ofsunlight and rainfall.C. Trees were used for burning and building houses.D. Trees gave them fruit and food.3. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ___________ .A. whether in that place the climate was favorable or not.B. whether a tree washealthy or not.C. Whether people took good care of the trees or not.D. how old the trees were.4. Studying dead tree rings shows ___________ .A. where the people had to go.B. what the people had to eat.C. how the people left.D. why the people had to leave.5. The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because ___________ .A. they had cut down all the trees.B. there were many trees there.C. there and no water.D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees.BThe world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since about 75 percent of the earth’s surface(表面) is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount(数量) is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. But, unluckily, some of it has been made dirty and is unfit for drinking. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water increasing(增加) very quickly, almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we keep away from a serious worldwide water shortage(短缺) later on. So we all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious(珍贵的) water.1. In the first line of the passage “the world” means __________ .A. all the peopleB. all living thingsC. the earthD. the universe2. According to the passage man can only use ___________ .A. about 75% of the earth’s water.B. about 97% of the earth’s water.C. exactly 3% of the earth’s water.D. about 3% of the earth’s water.3. All the fresh water __________ .A. is good enough to be used.B. is polluted and can’t be drunk.C. can not be used by man, as some of it has been polluted.D. comes from oceans, rivers and lakes.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ___________A. There is a severe worldwide water shortage today.B. Nearly 75% of the water covers the whole world.C. More than 3% of the earth’s water is fit for drinking.D. There is still enough fresh water for people to use.5. At present the supply(供给) of fresh water __________ .A. is far from enough for us to use.B. has been already a severe worldwide problem.C. is just sufficient(足够的) for us to live on for he time being(暂时).D. is increasing almost day by day.CJune 5th is World Environment Day．This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high schoolboy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students．Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory．The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．At the same time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)．The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass．This place is one of the sources(源头) of the sandstorms(沙尘暴) that often attack Beijing during springtime．Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity．So far，nearly 210000 students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．1．Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates __________ waste exercise books．A．throw away B．keep and sell C．cut upD．give away2．The money made from the sales is used to _______．A. buy new exercise booksB. help poor studentsC. plant trees and grassD. be kept3．From the third paragraph，we can know that _______．A. many years from now，students will have no exercise books to useB. many years from now，there will be no waste paperC. many years from now，the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD. many years from now，Beijing will be much dirtier4．World Environment Day is on _______．A. 六月十五号B．七月十五号C．六月五号D．七月五号5．Which of the following is right?A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．B. So far，all students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tonsof waste paper．C. At the same time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing．D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students．六、任务型阅读（每空一词）1What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important for others to get to know how we think and feel. In this way, we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of“Are you glad that you’re here?”Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’2Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express thanks for a favor (帮助；恩惠) someone did for you. Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere(真诚的).Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed thank-you letter looks more professional (专业的).Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. What’s more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or servi ce by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit was short.Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead of “Sincerely” as it is more for business.In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your1______________ 2______________ 3_______________ 4_____________ 5______________6______________ 7______________ ★8_______________9_____________ ★10______________ 七、阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

【优课】江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Green Switzerland课件

2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
Nature is our greatest treasure.
4. Why did Martina write the article on her blog?
She wanted more people to do something for the environment.
Read and match
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5
Make laws to protect the environment A beautiful country Using new energy Recycling many things
Join two halves of the sentences on Page 110.
Interview
Interview Martina about Switzerland in pairs.
1. Read the article frequently. 2. Try to talk about Green
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
3. Why do people use new energy?
A. Because new energy produce little pollution.
B. Because new energy is very new.
C. Because new energy will run out .

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world intergrated skills课件2

•
Hale Waihona Puke How can trees help us? • make our city more beautiful • make the air clean and fresh • reduce the dust • keep the soil in place
plant more trees
Sandy and Kitty are talking about protecting the environment by planting more trees. Let’s listen and find out more information.
plant more trees
Listen and read after the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Sandy: Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. Kitty: Yes, I agree, We should try our best to protect the envrionment. Sandy: What can we do? Kitty: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. Sandy: Good idea. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health. Kitty: Right. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms. S: They can also provide home for animals.

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills课件

D. are doing
4. --- I called you at half past nine this morning ,but there was no answer. --- Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 5. His parents wanted to know what he ______ at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
2. ---What do you think of the color -Sorry, but what did you say? I ____
about something else.
A. think B. thought
C. am thinking
D. was thinking
taking short showers
using both sides of the paper
recycle empty bottles
turn off the lights when we leave a room
take our own bags to the supermarket
Choose the best answer. 1. ---Where did you put the keys? ---Oh, I_____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _____ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming

江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world Revision课件

A
考点8 one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一
[点拨] “one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。 one of…意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。这两个短语表达的是单数意义，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
C
(形成)? 5．We all agree that the driver who drives
after drinking wine should be _p_u_n_i_s_h_e_d (惩罚)． 6．This patient should be _s_e_p_a_r_a_t_ed (隔离)
from the others.
┃考点巧突破┃ 考点1 allow vt. 允许
[点拨] allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth，意为“某人被允许做某事”。
D
考点2 separate vt.& vi. 分开，隔开 [点拨] separate后通常跟from或into。侧重指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开。
4．There _u_s_e_d_t_o______ be a cinema in the town, but now there isn't.
5．Every time you close the fridge door, you are _sa_v_i_n_g_e_n_e_r_g_y_．
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
考查主谓搭配。由句中的“One of…”可知，主语是单数，又由句中的时间状语 “in 2012”可知，用一般过去时态，所以选择C。

[最新]江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld教案新版牛津版

[最新]江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld教案新版牛津版Unit8AgreenworldTeachingaim:1.进一步了解瑞士的环保措施。

2.增强学生保护环境的意识。

Teachingtep:StepIPeentation1.为学生提供一个表格，让他们回忆课文内容并填写表格。

T：Doyourememberthearticle“GreenSwitzerland”Canyoufinihthetableaboutit呈现表格：GreenSwitzerlandDoDon’tdo2.与学生就表格信息进行讨论，引出本课时需讲解的语言点并板书：eparateinto、allow、punih、fine、dependon、wiely、runout、produce、makeadifference(tob/th)等。

3.通过创设情境、与学生真实交流和展示例句等方式，帮助学生掌握上述语言点的用法。

StepIIPractie1.学生完成B4部分练习，然后全班学生分角色朗读完整的对话。

2.补充练习：短文填空。

Switzerlandiabeautifulcountrywithhigh__(1)__andcleanbluelake .Thinglikegla,platicandpaper___(2)___intodifferentgroupandthenre cycled.Anorganization__(_3_)__oldclothefromalloverthecountryandr ecyclethem.TheSwigovernmenthamanylaw___(4)__theenvironment.Ifyoucutdown tree,you___(5)__.Natureithegreatettreaure.We__(6)__itrichreource tolive.Wemutprotectit__(7)__.Wecanuenewtypeofenergybecauetheycot littleandwillnever___(8)__.Moreover,they___(9)__littlepollution. Let’doomethingto__(10)__!(1.mountain;2.areeparated;3.collect;4.toprotect;5.willbepuni hed;6.dependon;7.wiely;8.runout;9.produce;10.makeadifference)Step3IIIActivitie1.展示一些图片，如：交通堵塞、空气污染、水污染等，安排学生两人一组就Makeagreenerworld这个话题进行讨论，鼓励他们在真实语境下使用新知识。