手机常用英文缩写

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手机专业术语

手机专业术语

手机:Mobile Phone,又称移动电话,是通过卫星传递信号的一种通讯设备主芯片:手机处理器芯片解决方案:以某些芯片为主体进行主机板开发设计(Skyworks,ADI/Philips/Ti/MTK等)PCBrinted Circuit Board, 印刷电路板,一般指排布元气件的电路载体SMT:贴片CTART、ESD、Audio测试、EMC测试等FTA:FTA测试全称是全面型号认证(FULL TYPE APPROVAL)。

IMEI:IMEI(INTERNATIONAL MOBILE EQUIPMENT IDENTIFIER)。

EMC:电池兼容性ID(外观设计):Interface Design 界面设计MD(结构):Makeup DegineToolings(开模):加工开模PP Production Phase:生产阶段MP Mass Production:量产CDMA: CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 译为“码分多址分组数据传输技术”,被称为第2.5代移动通信技术。

GSM: GSM全名为:Global System for Mobile Communications,中文为全球移动通讯系统,PHS: PHS中文名为低功率移动电话。

英文名全称为Personal Handy-phone System。

PHS 系统是日本自行研发的数字式无线电话系统。

蓝牙: 蓝牙(BlueT eeth) 是Intel、Nokia、Ericsson、IBM及Toshiba在1998年组成的SIG小组制定的一套短距离无线射频连接技术的标准,并于1999年5月正式发表。

双模手机: 所谓的“双模手机”,就是同时支持联通的GSM和CDMA两套制式。

手机魔卡: 魔卡(一卡双号、一卡多号),不需改变手机的任何部件,插上科特超级魔卡即可享受一机多号带来的服务。

SCDMA: SCDMA是同步码分多址的无线接入技术。

手机常用英语缩写

手机常用英语缩写

天线收发信机间轮流接通的4种电压(摩托 VIBEN 罗拉手机) 电池电压 视频时钟 压控振荡(器) 垂直驱动 看门狗 看门狗信号 写 VIBRA TOR VPEG VREFБайду номын сангаасV SW VT
WAP(Wireless 无线应用协议 Application Protocol) WCDMA XVCC 宽带码分多址 射频供电
调Q信号负 调Q信号正 摩托罗拉(公司) 谅解备忘录组织 移动台 手机数据信息 手机功率 手机功率电平 主控单元 未连接 日本电气公司(日)电 网络 镍镉(电池) 镍氢电池) 诺基亚(公司) 免提开关控制 振荡 覆盖 功率放大(器);功放 受话 功率放大驱动 振动蜂鸣器激励 松下(公司) 功放开启 印制电路(板) 个人通信 三星(公司) 饱和度控制、检测 声表现滤波器 超级滤波器 传感 GSM机身份证;用户识别卡;用户识别 模块 SIM卡复位 短消息业务 广播消息 索尼(公司) 声音 语言编码 摩托罗拉公司独有的一种串行通信接 口,即同步串行外设接口 SPI外围串接时钟 SPI串行接口数据 话筒;扬声器 扬声器 暂存存储器 软启动串行时钟 软启动 双向远距离软启动 软启动复位 开始;启动 REF触发启动参考频率
摘机(挂机)开关中断申请 翻盖接听,再合上盖挂机 同相对(水平同相) 供电电流大小控制 中频 国际移动设备码 手机国际移动设备 国际移动用户识别号 中断 泛欧数字式移动通信系统 键;键控 键盘 液晶显示器 液晶显示模块 发光二极管 锂(电池) 鉴相电压 低噪声放大(器) 本振 锁定 锁相环滤波器 中频电路(摩托罗拉手机) 最大(值) PCS1900MHZ频段 掌上电脑;电子商务助理 飞利浦(公司) 个人身份识别码 个个身份2 锁相环 点 电源/功率 发射功率时间模板指标 功放级别电平 SIM开锁密码;个人开锁码

手机英文缩写

手机英文缩写

常用英文缩写ADC: Analog Digital Conversion模数转换,通常出现在手机的方框图中(特别是发射的音频电路和接收的RXI/Q解调之后)ADDRESS:地址线,出现在逻辑电路中AF:Adio Frequency音频AFC: Auto Frequency Control 自动频率控制。

控制基准频率时钟电路。

在GSM手机电路中,只要看到AFC字样,则马上可以判定该信号线所控制的是13MHZ电路。

该信号不正常,也可能导致不开机及不能正常接收AGC:Auto Gain Control自动增益控制。

该信号通常出现在接收机电路的低噪声放大器,被用来控制接收机前端放大器在不同强度信号时给后级电路提供一个比较稳定的信号。

AMP:Amplifier放大器。

常见于手机的电路框图中ANT;Antenna天线。

用来将高频电磁波化为高频电流或将信号电流转化为高频电磁波AOC;Auto Output Control自动功率控制。

通常出现在手机发射机的功率放大器部分(Motorola手机常用)BAND-SELECT:频段选择。

只出现在双频手机或三频手机电路中,该信号控制手机的频段切换。

BUFFER:缓冲放大器。

常出现在VCO电路的输出端。

BUS:通信总线BUZ:蜂鸣器,现出在铃声电路CHARG-CTRL:充电控制CLK:clock时钟,CLK出现在不同的地方起的作用不同。

若在逻辑电路,则它与手机的开机有很大关系,若在SIM卡电路,则可能导致SIM卡故障。

COL:列地址线。

出现在手机的按键电路DEMOD:Demodulation,解调。

通常出现在手机的RXIQ解调电路DET:Detect, 检测 Diplex双工滤波器。

DM-CS片选信号。

摩托罗拉手机专用,该信号被用来控制发射机电路中的MODEM,发射变换模块及发射VCO电路。

DSP: Digital Speech Processor数字语音处理器。

在逻辑音频电路,它将进行PCU编码后的数码话音信号进一步处理。

最全手机术语

最全手机术语

一、与运营商相关的术语1、GSMGSM是全球移动通信系统(GLOBAL SYSTEM OF MOBILE)的缩写,它是由欧洲电信标准化协会(ETST)制定的一种数字移动电话系统标准。

2、CDMACDMA是Code Division Multiple Access的缩写,即码分多址。

它是根据美国标准(IS-95)设计的频率在900-1800MHZ范围的数字移动电话系统。

CDMA系统抗干扰能力强、系统容量大、接通率高、噪声小、发射功率小的新型数字网,能实现移动电话的各种智能业务。

3、SIM卡SIM卡是Subscriber Identity Modle(用户识别模块)的简写,它是存储用户的签约信息的,PIN 是SIM卡的密码。

4、PINPIN是Personal Identity Number的缩写,意为个人用户识别码,是为防止手机被盗用而设定的密码,有4位数组成,初始值是1234,用户可以按照手机说明书操作更改。

如果连续三次输入错误的PIN码,SIM卡将被锁住。

PIN码有PIN1和PIN2码两种,PIN1就是SIM卡的个人识别密码。

PIN2是设定手机计费时使用的。

如果输入三次错误,需要用PUK2码解锁。

PIN2、PUK2这两种密码与网络计费及SIM卡内部资料的修改有关,所以不会公开,而且即便PIN2密码锁死,也不会影响手机的正常使用。

因此,PIN2码和PUK2码不必去刻意理会。

5、PUK解锁码(PUK)是SIM卡的解锁码。

从技术上将,当用户的SIM卡被锁住后,用户应输入SIM 卡解锁码(PUK码),输入正确,SIM卡的锁才能打开。

如果输入10次错误的PUK码,SIM 卡将自动报废。

如果用户不慎把SIM卡锁住了,有两种方法解决:1)立即关掉手机电源,不再对手机做任何操作,然后带手机与SIM卡以及购机凭证到运营商的营业厅去请技术人员解锁。

2)致电运营商的服务热线,在经过简单的用户资料核对后,即可获取PUK码,解开手机锁。

最常用的英文缩写总结

最常用的英文缩写总结

最常用的英文缩写(速记、短信、翻译等常用)asl是Age, sex and location 的所写,年龄,性别和地址(国籍)lol是laugh out loud的缩写,意思是大声笑,笑的很开心的样子ppl=peoplebbs=be back soon=很快回来thx=thanksur=yourasap=as soon as possibleg2g = got to gottyl = talk to you laterbrb = be right backbbl = be back laterbio brb=上个厕所就回afk = away from keyboard (away)u = youplz = pleasey = whyw8 = waitl8er = latercya = see ya (later)nvm = nevermindnm = not muchgl = good luckgf = girlfriendbf = boyfriendluv=loveRUOK=are you ok?sp=supportcu=see ucul8er= see you laterft=faintic=i seesoho=small office home officerbtw=by the waygn=gn8=gnight=good night=晚安nn=nite=晚安说明:一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。

不要问我为什么,约定俗成而已。

hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=ello你好,大家好wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。

手机英文短信缩写

手机英文短信缩写

2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = A way From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s UncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANFA WFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleA TST = At The Same TimeA WGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This AgainA WGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are Y ou Stupid Or SomethingB:B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ Y ouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC:Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fi ng ThingCRA WS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See Y ouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See Y ou LaterCWYL = Chat With Y ou LaterCY A = Cover Y our AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything Y ou ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Y our BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t C areDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit Y ou’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did Y ou See The Size Of That Thing E:EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF:F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFY A = For Y our AmusementFYI = For Y our InformationFYM = For Y our MisinformationG:G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLY ASDI = God Loves Y ou And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For Y ouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See Y aGYPO = Get Y our Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H:HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half KiddingHHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUY A = Head Up Y ou’re aI:IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY= I Don’t Know Y ouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY = I Love Y ouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If Y ou Know What I MeanIYSS = If Y ou Say SoJ:J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK:K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For Y ouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Y our Pants OnL:L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Y a LotsLYLAS = Love Y ou Like A SisterM:M8T = MateMHOTY= My Hat’s Off To Y ouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With Y ou MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Y our Own BusinessN:N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much Y ouNOYB = None Of Y our BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New Y ork City Finger SaluetO:OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See Y ouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P:PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss OffPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of V iewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopT:TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTW AWKI = The End Of The World As We Know ItTFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To Y ou LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank Y ouTYVM = Thank Y ou V ery MuchU:U = Y ouUR = Y ourU R = Y ou areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = Y ou Are Too Wise For MeV:VFM = V alues For MoneyVG = V ery GoodW:WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did Y ou Say?WDYT = What Do Y ou Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard ToWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will Y ou Marry MeWYP = What’s Y our Problem?WYRN = What’s Y our Real Name?WYS = Whatever Y ou SayWYSIWYG = What Y ou See Is What Y ou Get WYT = Whatever Y ou ThinkX:X U = Kiss Y ouY:Y = WhyY a = Y ouY A = Y et AnotherY AFIYGI = Y ou Asked For It Y ou Got It YDKM = Y ou Don’t Know MeY ep/Y up = YesYGBK = Y ou Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Y our Mileage May V aryYNK = Y ou Never KnowYOYO = Y o u’re On Y our OwnYR = Y eah, RightYSYD = Y eah, Sure Y ou DoYTTT = Y ou Telling The Truth?YYSSW = Y eah Y eah Sure Sure Whatever* & - and* 0 - nothing* 2 - two, to, too* 2DAY - today* A - a / an* B - be* B4 - before* BC - because* BF - boyfriend* BK - back* BRO - brother* BT - but* C - see* D8 - date* DNR - dinner* EZ - easy* GF - girlfriend* GR8 - great* HOLS - holidays* HV - have* I - I, it* Its - it is* KDS - kids* L8 - late* L8R - later* M8 - mate* NE1 - anyone* PLS - please* PS - parents* QT - cutie* R - are* SIS - sister* SKOOL - school* SMMR - summer* U - you* WR - were* A3 - anyplace, anytime, anywhere * ASAP - as soon as possible* B4N - Bye for now* BAU - business as usual* BRB - I'll be right back.* BTW - by the way* CUL - see you later* CWOT - complete waste of time* FTF - face to face* FYI - for your information* GMTA - great minds think alike* HAND - have a nice day* HRU - how are you* ICBW - it could be worse* IDTS - I don't think so* IMHO - in my humble opinion* IYKWIM - if you know what I mean * JK - just kidding* KOTC - kiss on the cheek* LOL - laughing out loud* LSKOL - long slow kiss on the lips * LTNS - long time no see* Luv U - I love you.* Luv U2 - I love you too.* MON - the middle of nowhere* MTE - my thoughts exactly* MU - I miss you.* MUSM - I miss you so much.* NP - no problem* OIC - oh, I see* PC&QT - peace and quiet* PCM - please call me* ROTFL - rolling on the floor laughing * RUOK - are you ok?* THNQ - thank you* U4E - you forever* UROK - you are okay* WUCIWUG - what you see is what you get * WYSIWYG - what you see is what you get * XLNT - exellent* :-) smiling* :-* kiss* :-)) very happy* :-0 shocked* :") blushing* :-| :-| deja vu* (_x_) kiss my arse/butt* <:3 )~ mouse* :@) pig* :’-) tears of laughter* :-P stick tongue out* :-(*) you make me sick* x-( you are mad* :-" whistling* ;-) wink* :-@ screaming* O:-) saintlycoz=cuaselyk=likethro=throw8=ight4=for2=toda=thatwut=whatwuz=was gimme=give me gotta=have to wanna=want to luv=love bady=bodyaint=am not nite=night becoz=because ya=yougal=girl wummin=woman thx=thanksbe4=beforec=seelil=little cnt=can not。

最常用的英文缩写

最常用的英文缩写

if I'm not mistaken if I recall correctly if I understand correctly in my considered opinion in my experience in my humble opinion in my not –so–humble opinion in my opinion in other words in real life it seems to me I see what you mean in the real world joking just chillin' just in case just kidding 或 that was a joke just thought you wanted to know just wondering okay know what I mean? laughing later let's just be friends laughing out loud long time no see my heart bleeds for you m y hat ’ s off to you member of the appropriate sex message of the day mind your own business no big deal
GD&RVVF
GF/G/F GG GIWIST GMTA GoAT HAK HAGD HAND HEH HHOS HTH IAE HW IANAL IC ICBW IDTS
for all practical purposes
实际上就是
falling on the floor laughing
笑倒在地

手机常用英文术语

手机常用英文术语

手机常用英文术语手机主要备件英文说明:PCBA- Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷电路板组装,又叫主板,板上有元器件PCB-Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板,又叫光板,板上无元器件LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏FPC-Flexible Printed Circuit 软性电路板TP-Touch panel 触摸屏T-Flash 储存卡(简称:T卡)Dome 金属弹片(锅仔片)Camera 摄像头Speaker扬声器Vibrator 震动器Lens 镜片Key 按键Antenna天线Receiver听筒Mic- Microphone麦克风、咪battery 电池charger 充电器headset 耳机Data Cable 数据线product sticker 机身贴纸MPT label 入网证warranty label 防拆标签3C label(CCC- China Compulsive Certification中国强制性认证) 中国安全认证标签hologram label 防伪标签IFU-Instruction For User 说明书leaf insert 插页主板主要元器件:CPU- Central Processing Unit 中央处理器(如联发科公司生产的CPU芯片MTK6225、MTK6235)Flash 存储芯片的一种,又称闪存。

用作储存操作系统或者程序代码或者直接当硬盘使用(U盘)。

PMU-Power Management Unit 电源管理芯片FM-Frequency Modulation称为调频收音机Bluetooth 蓝牙PA-power amplifier 功率放大器,手机上有射频功率放大器、音频功率放大器等。

Resistance 电阻Capacitor 电容Inductor 电感Oscillator 晶振Connector 连接器IC-Integrated Circuit 集成电路,芯片手机应用方面:Mobile Phone- 手机SIM- Subscriber Identifying Module 用户识别模块,也称智能卡或用户身份识别卡SMS- Short Message Service 短信EMS- Enhanced Message Service 增强型短信MMS- Multimedia Message Service 彩信CM-China Mobile 中国移动CU- China Unicom 中国联通IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identifier 国际移动设备识别码GSM- Global System for Mobile communication 时分多址,全球移动通信系统CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址,多址接入技术的一种,CDMA通信系统容量比GSM更大,其微蜂窝更小,CDMA手机所需要的电源消耗更小,所以CDMA手机持机时间更长。

最常用的英文缩写和短信缩写

最常用的英文缩写和短信缩写

最常用的英文缩写和短信缩写根据优越教育伦敦总部的 Star老师介绍,在英国日常生活中,交流用到的一些单词,由于英文的字母太多,不方便的时候发短信很慢,所以外国人很多都在短信上输入缩写,这样就节省了很多时间。

我们选择了一些比较有意思的缩写,大家在到英国后绝对可以派上用场!。

从数字到Z的顺序列出,其实还蛮多的。

前面大写的是缩写(如果打短信的话不需要大写),后面附加的是英文和中文翻译。

大家可以快速过一下前面的英文缩写(但注重记一下标红的那些),建议花多点时间看看后面的英文解释,因为很多都是非常生活化,很本土的英文短句,是出国留学的朋友们必须了解和明白的,中文翻译我也翻的比较中国化,没有那么生硬,这样大家应该能够更好的理解。

如果有哪句不清楚该在何时用,别不好意思,要问哦!Enjoy your reading!P.S(postscript附录):如果你知道还有什么很常用的英文缩写,记得留言给我们分享哦!★Others & Numbers@TEOTD – At the end of the day 最后121 – One-to-one 一对一10X – Thanks 谢谢10Q – Thank you 谢谢你1CE – Once 从前1DR – I wonder 我想1NAM – One in a million 100个里头的一个2– Meaning ‘to’ in SMS 英文的“to”2EZ – Too easy 太简单了2moro – Tomorrow 明天2nite – Tonight 今晚4 – Short for ‘for’ in SMS 英文的“for”411 – Information 信息4COL – For crying out loud 搞什么名堂;哎呀4EAE – Forever and ever 永永远远4EVER – Forever 永远4Q – F***k you 脏话,飘过,只供旁观……^5 – High-five 击掌6Y – Sexy 性感7K – Sick 生病★AA3 – Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成AAP – Always a pleasure 很高兴AAR – At any rate 任何价格AB/ ABT – About 关于ABT2 – Meaning ‘about to’将……ACC – Anyone can come 谁都能来ACK – Acknowledgement 感谢ADBB – All done, bye-bye 完了,再见ADD/ ADR – Address 地址ADMIN – Administrator 管理员ADVD – Advertised 被广告的AEAP – As early as possible 越早越好AFAIC – As far as I concerned 我觉得……AFAIK – As far as I know 我只知道……AFAIUI – As far as I understand it 我明白……AFAP – As far as possible 越远越好AH – At home 在家AISB – As it should be 它应该专业……AISB – As I said before 像我之前说的AISI – As I see it 我看……AKA – Also known as 还叫……ALOL – Actually laughing out loud 正在大声笑AMAP – As much as possible 越多越好AMBW – All my best wishes 最好的祝愿AML – All my love 我所有的爱AMOF – As a matter of fact 事实是……APP – Application 应用程序AQAP – As quick as possible 越快越好ATB – All the Best 最好的ATM – At the moment 现在ATEOTD – At the end of the day 最后ASAP – As soon as possible 越快越好AWESO – Awesome 真棒AYDY – Are you done yet? 你完事了没?AYEC – At your earliest convenience 你最方便的时候AYOR – At your own risk 由自己负责AYSOS – Are you stupid or something? 你傻啊还是什么别的?AYS – Are you serious? 你说正经的呢?AYT – Are you there? 你在吗?AYTMTB – And you’re telling me this because 你跟我说这个是因为……AYW – As you wish 如你所愿AZN – Asian 亚洲人(别忘了是主要指印度人哦!)★BB2W – Back to work 回去上班BF – Boyfriend 男朋友BG – Background 背景B4 – Before 之前B4N – Bye for now 先这样BAU – Business as usual 正常营业BB – Be back 马上回来BBIAB – Be back in a bit 马上回来BBIAM – Be back in a minute 马上回来BBIAS – Be back in a second 马上回来BBL – Be back later 一会回来BBQ – Barbeque 烧烤!!!好想吃!BBS – Be back soon 一会回来BBT – Be back tomorrow 明天回来BCOS – Because 因为BDAY/ B-DAY – Birthday 生日BF – Best friend 最好的朋友BFF – Best friend forever 永远的好朋友BFFL – Best friend for life 一辈子的好朋友BFFLNMW – Best friends for life, no matter what 不管怎样都是一辈子的朋友BFFN – Best friend for now 暂时最好的朋友BFN – Bye for now 暂时拜拜BHL8 – Be home late 会晚回家BIF – Before I forget 在我忘记之前BION – Believe it or not 爱相信不相信BLNT – Better luck next time 下次再试吧!BM – Bite me 寓意是就这样了,咋招?不是咬我的意思。

手机术语

手机术语

手机术语GSM 是Global System for Mobile Communications的缩写,意为全球移动通信系统CDMA它的英文全称是Code Division Multiple Address(码分多址)Cellular的中文含义是“蜂窝(技术)”,它是一种无线通信技术CDPD 的英文全称是Cellular Digital Packet Data,它是一种专门用于蜂窝电话的数据传输技术。

PCS 是Personal Communications Service的缩写,意思是“个人通讯服务”。

TDMA是Time Division Multiple Access的缩写,这是一种用Time-Division Multiplexing(时分多址)来提供无线数字服务的技术.GPRS 是General Packet Radio Service的缩写,意为“通用分组无线业务”。

3G 是Third Generation的简称,是指第三代移动通信.TACS 的英文全称是Total Access Communications System,它是一种全入网通信系统技术。

Net Device按字面意思它是“网络设备”或“网络装置”,也有人把Net Device称作Information Appliance(信息家电)。

DAMPS的全称是Digital AMPS,其中AMPS是一种高级移动电话服务技术,该技术为模拟蜂窝系统. CMTS代表的是Cellular Mobile Telephone System,中文含义是-蜂窝移动电话系统.UMTS代表的是Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,中文含义是通用移动电信系统,特指下一代蜂窝技术NMT 是Nordic Mobile Telephone System的英文缩写.PDC 的英文全称是Personal Digital Cellular,代表的是个人数字蜂窝电话.IMEI码是"International Mobile Equipment Identity"的缩写,中文的意思是“国际移动设备识别码”,WAP英文全称是WirelessApplicationProtocol,中文译为"无线应用软件协议".EFR全称为EnhancedFullRateSpeedEncoding,中文译为"增强型全速率编码技术"。

手机缩略语

手机缩略语

国际移动设备识别码
18
IMSI
International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
国际移动用户识别码
19
Ki
Key identifier
SIM卡与运营商之间加密数据传递 的密钥
20 21
MO MT WIRELESS TELEPHONY APPLICATION INTERFACE
9
PIN2
设定手机计费时使用
10
PUK
PIN码被锁后使用
11
PHS PAS
Personal Handy-phone System
个人手持式电话系统
12
GSM
Global System For Mobile Communication
全球移动通信系统
13
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
码分多址
14
USSD
Unstructured Supplementary 非结构化补充数据业务 Services Data
15
3G
3rd Generation
第三代数字通信
16
WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network
应用无线通信技术将计算机设备 互联
17
IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identification Number
51 52 53 54 55 56
IMSI LA MCC MNC TMSI 62 EFLOCI
57 58 59 60 61 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73

手机的英文缩写是什么

手机的英文缩写是什么

手机的英文缩写是什么用来表达手机的英文有那么多,它的英文是什么?缩写又是什么?下面是给大家整理的手机的英文缩写是什么,供大家参阅!手机的英文缩写是什么MB:MOBILE PHONE国际称呼智能手机Smart phones音乐手机Music phone商务手机Business phone山寨手机shanzhai phone手机常用的英文缩写IDGIC:逻辑LOOPFLITER:环路滤波器LO:本机振荡器LOCKED:锁机。

LPF:低通滤波器。

多出现在频率合成环路。

它滤除鉴相器输出中的高频成分,防止这个高频成分干扰VCO的工作。

MAINCLK(MCLK):表示13MHz时钟,用于摩托罗拉手机。

也有使用MAGIC-13MHz的,诺基亚手机常采用RFC表示这个信号,爱立信手机常采用MCLK表示,松下手机采用13MHzCLK表示。

MDM:调制解调。

MEMORY:存储器。

MENU:菜单。

MF:陶瓷滤波器。

MIC:送话器、咪、微音器、拾音器、话筒。

是一个声电转换器件,它将话音信号*为模拟的电信号。

MIX:混频器。

在手机电路中,通常是指接收机的混频器。

混频器是超外差接收机的核心部件,它将接收到的高频信号变换成为频率比较低的中频信号。

MIX-275:一般用于摩托罗拉手机中,表示2.75V混频器电源。

有些手机的混频器电源用VCCMIX表示。

MIXOUT:混频器输出。

MOBILE:移动。

MOD:调制。

MODIP:调制工信号正。

MODIN:调制工信号负。

MODQP:调制Q信号正。

MODQN:调制Q信号负。

MODEM:调制解调器。

摩托罗拉手机使用,是逻辑射频接口电路。

它提供AFC、AOC及GMSK调制解调等。

MS:移动台。

MSC:移动交换中心。

MSIN:移动台识别码。

MSRN:漫游。

MUTE:静音。

NAM:号码分配模块。

NC:空,不接。

NEG:负压。

NI-H:镍氢。

NI-G:镍镉。

NONETWORK:无网络。

智能手机常见英文缩写中文对照A/DC:模数转换。

手机英文缩写

手机英文缩写
7.MMS:为Multimedia Messaging Service的缩写,中文译为多媒体短信服务。中国移动公司把它定名为“彩信”,可以用于传送文字、图片、动画、音频和视频等多媒体信息。
8.WAP:上网所谓WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)即无线应用协议,是一项全球性的网络通信协议。WAP使移动Internet 有了一个通行的标准,其目标是将Internet的丰富信息及先进的业务引入到移动电话等无线终端之中。WAP定义可通用的平台,把目前Internet 网上HTML语言的信息转换成用WML(Wireless Markup Language)描述的信息,显示在移动电话的显示屏上。WAP只要求移动电话和WAP代理服务器的支持,而不要求现有的移动通信网络协议做任何的改动,因而可以广泛的运用于GSM、CDMA、TDMA、3G等多种网络。
9.Java:是由Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java程序设计语言和Java平台的总称。用Java实现的HotJava浏览器(支持Java applet)显示了Java的魅力:跨平台、动态的Web、Internet计算。从此,Java被广泛接受并推动了Web的迅速发展,常用的浏览器现在均支持Java applet。
3.OTA:(Over-the-Air Technology)空中下载技术。是通过移动通信(GSM或CDMA)的空中接口对SIM卡数据及应用进行远程管理的技术。空中接口可以采用WAP、GPRS、CDMA1X及短消息技术。OTA技术的应用,使得移动通信不仅可以提供语音和数据服务,而且还能提供新业务下载。
用户凭借具备gpsOne定位功能的CDMA终端,注册所需的定位服务,即可享受高精度位置服 务。

手机常用英文缩写

手机常用英文缩写

手机电路中的常用英文缩写手机电路中各种英文缩写很多,掌握了解这些缩写对我们分析电路帮助很大。

下面,介绍在手机中较常使用的一些英文符号,供分析电路和维修时参考。

A/D:模数转换。

AC:交流。

ADDRESS:地址线。

AF:音频。

AFC:自动频率控制,控制基准频率时钟电路。

在GSM手机电路中,只要看到AFC字样,则马上可以断定该信号线所控制的是13MHz电路。

该信号不正常则可能导致手机不能进入服务状态,严重的导致手机不开机。

有些手机的AFC标注为VCXOCONT。

AGC:自动增益控制。

该信号通常出现在接收机电路的低噪声放大器,被用来控制接收机前端放大器在不同强度信号时给后级电路提供一个比较稳定的信号。

ALERT:告警。

属于接收音频电路,被用来提示用户有电话进入或操作错误。

ALRT:铃声电路。

AMP:放大器。

常用于手机的电路框图中。

AMPS:先进的移动电话系统。

ANT:天线。

用来将高频电磁波转化为高频电流或将高频信号电流转化为高频电磁波。

在电路原理图中,找到ANT,就可以很方便地找到天线及天线电路。

ANTSW:开线开关控制信号。

AOC:自动功率控制。

通常出现在手机发射机的功率放大器部分(以摩托罗拉手机比较常用)。

AOC-DRIVE:自动功率控制参考电平。

ASIC:专用应用集成电路。

在手机电路中,它通常包含多个功能电路,提供许多接口,主要完成手机的各种控制。

AUC:鉴权中心。

AUDIO:音频。

AUX:辅助。

AVCC:音频供电。

BACKLIGHT;背光。

BALUN:平衡/不平衡转换。

BAND:频段。

BAND-SELECT:频段选择。

只出现在双频手机或三频手机电路中。

该信号控制手机的频段切换。

BASEBAND:基带信号。

B+:电源。

BATT:电池电压。

BAND:频段。

BCH:广播信道。

BDR:接收数据信号。

BDX:发射数据信号。

BKLT-EN:背景灯控制。

BIAS:偏压。

常出现在诺基亚手机电路中,被用来控制功率放大器或其他相应的电路。

常用英文缩写的意义

常用英文缩写的意义

常用英文缩写的意义按:仓促成稿,错漏难免,请不吝指正,联系人企业管理部王柳ADG--APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT GROUP应用硬件部CAG--CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION GROUP行政CDG--JCTCD GROUP成都应用软件研发中心CSC--CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTER客服中心FAG--FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING GROUP财务部MFG--MANUFACTURING GROUP生产部PMG--PURCHASING MATERIAL GROUP采购部PDG--PHONE DEVELOPMNET GROUP手机产品部SDG--SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT GROUP软件部SMG--SALS MAKETING GROUP销售部AADN: Abbreviated Dialing Numbers 缩位拨号AMPS: Advance Mobile Phone System高级移动电话服务AOC: Advice of Charge 付款通知书APP: Application Software应用软件AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 品质允许水平A VL: Approved Vendor List 合格供应商名单BBDN: Barred Dialing Numbers 限制呼出号码BOM: Bills Of Material 物料清单CCDMA: Code Division Multiple Access码分多址CIF: Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格CKD: Completely Knocked Down 完全拆开的,完全分解的CMPP: China Mobile Peer to Peer中国移动点对点协议COB: 板上封装COP: Company Operation Procedure 公司运作程序CTA: China Type Approval 国家型号认证CTS: Core Technology Software 核心技术软件DDMR: Discrepancy Material Review Report 原料差异评审报告DSP: Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理DTS: Detail Technical Specification 详细技术说明书EE-BOM: Electronic-BOM电子物料清单EC: Engineering Concession 临时工程更改ECN: Engineering Changing Note 工程更改通知EDGE: Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution 改进数据率GSM服务EMS: Enhanced Message Service 增强信息服务ERP: Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划ETA: Estimated Arrive 预计到达日期FFDN: Fixed Dialing Numbers 固定拨号FIFO: First In First Out 先进先出FOB: Free on Board离岸价格FPC: Flexible Print Circuit 软式印刷电路板FTA: Full Type Approval 全面型号认证GG: Generation 几G就是第几代移动通信系统的意思。

手机行业通用名词英文缩写解释大全

手机行业通用名词英文缩写解释大全
三频: “三频手机”就是指手机可以同时接收 GSM900M、DCS1800Mhz 以及 PCS1900Mhz 这三个频率段 的信号 Speaker:: 马达,一般做震动使用 生产夹具: 夹具的定义非常广泛,简单如定位的「靠山」—怏速夹、橡皮圈,甚至复杂如气动装置、机械 手、自动送料系统、光纤电眼等都可说是夹具。 PCBA: 印刷电路板组件(Printed Circuit Board Assembly),简称 PCBA 渠道: 针对手机销售的途径或通路 国包: 行业内以全国范围内独家经销一款手机的公司被称呼为国包 省包: 行业内在省级范围内独家经销一款手机的公司被称呼为省包 炒货: 行业内的一种南水北调,根据信息差来做买卖手机的行为 串货: 对于区域限制的产品拿到非本销售区去销售的行为称为串货行为 和弦: 英文名词为 Poly,和弦是在根音的基础上按三度一次叠加的规则在音程上进行叠加。手机厂商所说 的和弦并不是指的是最高和弦是三十二和弦或者四十和弦,而指的是一首曲子里最多有三十二个或者四十 个 N 和弦 真人唱歌: 将真人唱歌的歌曲转化为手机铃声的形式,被业内及消费者称呼为“真人唱歌”功能 真假 MP3: 真 MP3 是指通过硬件音乐解码芯片功能来完成的 MP3 歌曲播放的功能,假 MP3 又称为软件实 现的 MP3 功能,是通过软件播放器实现的。 SDk 扩展卡: SD 卡(Secure Digital Memory Card)是一种基于半导体快闪记忆器的新一代记忆设备。 T-Flash 扩展卡: TranFlash 卡,简称 T-flash 卡或 TF 卡。 MMC 卡: MMC(MultiMediaCard,多媒体存储卡)由 SanDisk 和 Siemens 公司在 1997 年发起 miniSD 卡: miniSD 卡是在数码相机,PDA 等所用的 Flash Memory Card(中文名:快闪存储卡)基础上发 展出的一种更小更适合小型手机用的存储卡。 ODM: “Original Design Manufacture” 。中文意思是指原始设计制造商。 OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer。中文意思是指原始设备生产商。 CKD: CKD-complete knocked done SKD: SKD-Separately knocked done 大散件组装 贴牌: 中国的手机生产牌照是准入制的,因此只有拥有手机牌照的企业才能在中国大陆生产销售手机,有 些有生产实力,又想进入手机行业的企业,在未获得中国政府颁发的生产牌照前,只能借助已经获得生产 牌照的企业的名义进行 CTA 等政府资质的办理,然后进入市场销售,此种行为被业界称为贴牌。 套牌: 目前行业内采用的将已经办理过 CTA 并通过核准的产品的入网标,3C 标使用到其他未办理 CTA 的 产品上,来降低产品的上市成本,提前产品的上市时间的一种行为。 克隆标: 将信息产业部颁发的手机入网标复制能同样的标志,达到以假乱真的地步,使用到手机上再次销 售。 3C: CCC,China Compulsory Certification,中国强制性产品认证 和弦铃声: 手机的铃声一般支持的格式为:MIDI 和 MMF。在和弦铃声之前,手机普遍采用了 MIDI 声音 作铃声,铃声听起来很呆板,而目前的 MMF 格式的和弦铃声 (一般为 4、16、40 和弦)是采用了音源硬件 芯片,实现发出复音的效果,并可提供多种乐器音色。其和弦数就是在同一时刻手机可以同时发声的音源 个数。 Java JAVA:Java 是由 SunMicrosystem 公司开发的一种新的编程语言,用于创建独立的平台,开发分布的 应用程序,广泛运用于无线领域。 Field Test: 现场试验,也称为路测 影响手机通话时间长短的因素: 手机电池、参数设置 、通信位置 、使用环境 、使用方法 、SIM 卡 、和基

3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全

3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全

3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全3G是3GPP的简写形式,3GPP在英文里的全称是:the 3rd Generation Partner Project 中文的全称是:第三代合作伙伴计划,是领先的3G技术规范机构,旨在研究制定并推广基于演进的GSM核心网络的3G标准,它负责WCDMA标准的制定,R4标准是其中较为成熟的一个版本。

3GPP:3GP是一种3G流媒体的视频编码格式,是目前手机中最为常见的一种视频格式。

简单的说,该格式是“第三代合作伙伴项目”(3GPP)制定的一种多媒体标准,使用户能使用手机享受高质量的视频、音频等多媒体内容。

3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership ProjectAAL ATM Adaptation LayerAAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer of type 2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer of type 5A&C Authentication and CipheringACFE Access Control Function EntityAI Acquisition IndicationAICH Acquisition Indication ChannelALCAP Access Link Control Application PartAM Acknowledged Mode (of RLC)AMR Adaptive Multi Rate (Transcoder)AN Access NetworkAOA Angle Of ArrivalAP Application ProcessAPDU Application Protocol Data UnitAPId Access Point IdentifierAPN Access Point NameAPS Automatic Protection SwitchingARIB Association of Radio Industries and BusinessARQ Automatic Repeat RequestASAP Alarm Severity Assignment Pro ATM Transfer CapabilityATM Asynchronous Transfer ModeAUG Administrative Unit GroupAU-n Administrative Unit n with n being 4 or 3AUTN Authentication TokenAWGN Added White Gaussian NoiseBCCH Broadcast Control ChannelBCH Broadcast ChannelBER Bit Error RateBLER Block Error RateBMC Broadcast Multicast ControllerBPSK Binary Phase Shift KeyingBS Base StationBSC Base Station ControllerBSS Base Station SystemBTS Base Transceiver StationC- Control-CA Capacity AllocationCAA Capacity Allocation AcknowledgementCAC Connection Admission ControlCAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic CAS Channel Associated SignallingCASC Current Alarm Summary ControlCBR Constant Bit RateCC Call ControlCCBS Call Completion Busy SubscriberCCCH Common Control ChannelCCH Control ChannelCCP Communication Control PortCCPCH Common Control Physical ChannelCCTrCH Coded Composite Transport ChannelCD Capacity Deallocation (radio context)CD Calibration Data (O&M context)CDA Capacity Deallocation AcknowledgementCDMA Code Division Multiple AccessCDR Charging Detail RecordCDV Cell Delay VariationCDVT Cell Delay Variation ToleranceCFN Connection Frame NumberCID Channel IdentifierCk Cipher KeyCLP Cell Loss PriorityCM Configuration ManagementCM Call Management (in e.g. CM Service Request)CmCH Common Transport ChannelCMIP Common Management Information ProtocolCMIS Common Management Information ServiceCMISE Common Management Information Service ElementCN Core NetworkC-n Container-n (n=1-4)COL Collocated EquipmentCP Chip PeriodCPCH Common Packet ChannelCPICH Common Pilot ChannelCPS Common Part SublayerCRC Cyclic Redundancy CheckCRCI CRC IndicatorCRC-N Cyclic Redundancy Check-NCRNC Controlling RNCc-RNTI RNTI allocated by CRNCCS Circuit SwitchedCSES Consecutive Severely Errored SecondCSN Ciphering Sequence NumberCSUM ChecksumCTCH Common Traffic ChannelCTDMA Code Time Division Multiple AccessCTP Connection Termination Point (OAM context)CTP Common Transport Protocol (Protocol context)DBR Deterministic Bit RateDC Dedicated Control (SAP)DCA Dynamic Channel AllocationDCCH Dedicated Control ChannelDCH Dedicated ChannelDCN Data Communication NetworkDL DownLinkDoCoMo Do Communication with MobilesDPCCH Dedicated Physical Control ChannelDPCH Dedicated Physical ChannelDPDCH Dedicated Physical Data ChannelDRAC Dynamic Resource Allocation ControlDRNC Drift RNCDRNS Drift RNSDRX Discontinuous ReceptionDS-CDMA Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access DSCH Downlink Shared ChannelDT Data TransportDTCH Dedicated Traffic ChannelDTX Discontinuous TransmissionEBER Excessive Bit Error RatioECASC Extended Current Summary Alarm ControlEFCI Explicit Forward Congestion IndicationEFD Event Forwarding DiscriminatorEIR Equipment Identity RegisterEIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiated PowerE-OTD Enhanced OTDES Errored SecondETSI European Telecommunication Standardisation Institute F8 access link encryption functionFACH Forward Access ChannelFAUSCH Fast Uplink Signalling ChannelFBI Feed Back IndicatorFCS Frame Check SequenceFDD Frequency Division DuplexFDMA Frequency Division Multiple AccessFEC Forward Error CorrectionFEEB Far End Errored BlockFEES Far End Errored SecondFER Frame Erasure RateFESES Far End Severely Errored SecondFFS For Further StudyFM Fault ManagementFP Frame ProtocolFTAM Access ManagementFTP ProtocolGb Gb interface (between SGSN and BSC)GC General Control (SAP)GCRA Generic Cell Rate AlgorithmGFR Guaranteed RateGGSN Gateway GPRS Serving NodeGMM MM for GPRS servicesGMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingG-PDU T-PDU plus GTP headerGPRS General Packet Radio ServiceGPRS-CSI GPRS CAMEL Subscription Information GPS Global Positioning SystemGRNC Generic RNCGSM Global System for Mobile communications GTP GPRS Tunnelling ProtocolGTP-u GTP user planeHCS Hierarchical Cell StructureHE Home EnvironmentHEC Header Error ControlHFN Hyper Frame NumberHHO Hard HandoverHO HandoverHOP High Order PathHOVC Higher Order Virtual ContainerIBTS uplink Interference signal power level at Node B ICB Inter Carrier BoardICD Interface Control DocumentICH Indicator CHannelICI Inter Carrier InterfaceIE Information ElementIEC Incoming Error CountIETF Internet Engineering Task ForceIK Integrity KeyIMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATMIMEI International Mobile Equipment IdentityIMEISV International Mobile Equipment Identity Software VersionIMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (identical for IMUI; used in GSM context)IMUI International Mobile User Identity (identical to IMSI; seems to replace IMSI in UMTS context) INI Inter Network InterfaceIP Internet ProtocolISCP Interference Signal Code PowerISDN Integrated Services Digital NetworkISF Incoming Signal FailureIS-FL Idle Slot Forward LinkISID Idle Signal IdentificationISO International Organisation for StandardizationIT Information TechnologyITU International Telecommunication UnionIu Reference point between Access and Serving Network domainsIub Iub interface (between Node B and RNC)Iu-CS Iu towards the Circuit Switched-Service Domain of the Core NetworkIu-PS Iu towards the Packet Switched-Service Domain of the Core NetworkIur Iur interface (between RNC and RNC)IWF Inter Working FunctionIWU Inter Working UnitJD Joint DetectionKbps kilo-bits per secondKSI Key Set IdentifierKsps kilo-symbols per secondL1 Layer 1 (physical layer)L2 Layer 2 (data link layer)L3 Layer 3 (network layer)L3-CE Layer 3 Compression EntityLAC Link Access ControlLAI Location Area IdentityLAN Local Area NetworkLAPD Link Access Protocol for D-channelLB Laser BiasLCAF Location Client Authorisation FunctionLCCF Location Client Control FunctionLCCTF Location Client Coordinate Transformation FunctionLCD Loss of Cell Delineation (transmission context)LCD Low Constrained Delay (traffic context)LCF Location Client FunctionLCS Localisation Client ServiceLDD Low Delay DataLIR Limited IP Routing entity (in the RNC)LLC Link Layer ControlLMT Local Maintenance TerminalLNA Low Noise AmplifierLOF Loss of FrameLOP Low Order PathLOP Loss of PointerLOS Loss of SignalLPA Linear Power AmplifierLSA Localised Service AreaLSB Least Significant BitLSBF Location System Billing FunctionLSCF Location System Control FunctionLSN Local Sub NetworkLSPF Location Subscriber Privacy FunctionLT Laser TemperatureLTOA Latest Time of ArrivalMA Multiple AccessMAC Medium Access ControlMAC-c MAC entity handling common channels (RACH, FACH)MAC-d MAC entity handling dedicated channels (DCH)MAC-I Message Authentication Code used for data Integrity of signalling messages MAC-sh MAC entity handling shared channel (DSCH)MAHO Mobile Assisted HandoverMBS Maximum Burst SizeMCC Mobile Country CodeMCD Manual Configuration DataMcps Mega-chips per secondMD Macro-diversityME Mobile EquipmentMEHO Mobile evaluated handoverMIB Management Information BaseMM Mobility ManagementMNC Mobile Network CodeMNRG Mobile station Not Reachable for GPRS flagMNRR Mobile station Not Reachable ReasonMO Mobile OriginatedMOHO Mobile Originated HandoverMS Multiplex Section (transmission context)MS Mobile Station (GSM or security context)MS-AIS Multiplex Section Alarm Indication SignalMSB Most Significant BitMSC Multi-Slot Cell (MPSR context)MSC Mobile services Switching Centre (Core Network Context) MSID Mobile Station IdentifierMSOH Multiplex Section OverheadMSP Multiplex Section ProtectionMS-RDI Multiplex Section Remote Defect IndicationMS-REI Multiplex Section Remote Error IndicationMSTE Multiplex Section Terminating ElementMT Mobile Terminated (call context)MT Mobile Terminal (equipment context)MTP Message Transfer PartMUI Mobile User IdentifierNAS Non Access StratumNBAP Node B Application PartNCP Node B Control PortNCSES Number of Consecutive Severely Errored Second NDF New Data FlagNE Network ElementNEHO Network evaluated handoverNEM Network Element ManagerNMC Network Management CentreNNI Network Node Interface (includes INI and ICI interfaces) NP Nectar PilotNPC Network Parameters ControlNRT Non-Real TimeNSS Network Sub SystemNT Nectar TelecomNt Notification (SAP)NW NetworkN-PDU Network PDUO&M Operation and MaintenanceOAM Operation Administration and MaintenanceOCCCH ODMA Common Control ChannelODCCH ODMA Dedicated Control ChannelODCH ODMA Dedicated ChannelODI Outgoing Defect IndicationODMA Opportunity Driven Multiple AccessODTCH ODMA Dedicated Traffic ChannelOEI Outgoing Error IndicationOFS Out of Frame SecondOMC Operation and Maintenance CentreOOF Out of FrameORACH ODMA Random Access ChannelOS Operation SystemOSF Offset FieldOSI Open System InterconnectionOSL Optical Signal LevelOTD Observed Time DifferenceOVSF Orthogonal Variable Spreading FactorPA Power AmplifierPC Power ControlPCCH Paging Control ChannelPCF Positioning Calculation FunctionPCH Paging ChannelPCM Pulse Code ModulationPCR Peak Cell RatePDCP Packet Data Convergence protocolPDH Plesiochronous Digital HierarchyPDN Packet Data NetworkPDP Packet Data ProtocolPDU Protocol Data UnitPG Processing GainPHY Physical layerPhyCH Physical ChannelPI Paging IndicatorPICH Page Indicator ChannelPID Packet IdentificationPJC Pointer Justification CountPJE Pointer Justification EventPkg PackagesPLM Payload MismatchPLMN Public Land Mobile NetworkPM Performance Management/Performance Monitoring PMM MM for PS domainPN Pseudo NoisePOH Path OverheadPPI Plesiochronous Physical InterfacePPM Parts Per MillionPRACH Physical Random Access ChannelPRCF Positioning Radio Co-ordination FunctionPS Packet SwitchedPSAP Presentation Service Access PointPSC Protection Switch CountPSD Protection Switch DurationPSMF Positioning Signal Measurement FunctionPSN Plane Switch NodePSTN Public Switched Telephone NetworkPTE Path Terminating ElementPVC Permanent Virtual ConnectionP-TMSI Packet TMSI (equivalent to P-TMUI, used in GPRS context)P-TMUI Packet TMUI – (equivalent to P-TMSI, new name for it in the UMTS context) PTR PointerPUF Power Up FunctionQE Quality EstimateQoS Quality of ServiceQPSK Quadrature Phase Shift KeyingRA Routing AreaRAB Radio Access BearerRAC Routing Area CodeRAC Radio Admission ControlRACH Random Access ChannelRAI Routing Area Identity (GPRS or Iu-PS context)RAI Remote Alarm Indication (transmission context)RAID Redundant Array of Independent DisksRAN Radio Access NetworkRANAP Radio Access Network Application PartRAND Random ChallengeRB Radio BearerRDI Remote Defect IndicationRDN Relative Distinguished NameREI Remote Error IndicationRF Radio FrequencyRFC Request For CommentRFN Reference Frame NumberRLC Radio Link ControlRLCP Radio Link Control ProtocolRLS Radio Link SetRLs Radio LinksRNC Radio Network ControllerRNCC Radio Network Connection ControlRNS Radio Network SubsystemRNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application PartRNTI Radio Network Temporary IdentityRP Radio ProcessingRRC Radio Resource ControlRRM Radio Resource ManagementRS Regenerator sectionRSCP Received Signal Code Power after despreadingRSOH Regenerator Section OverheadRSSI Received Signal Strength IndicatorRT Real TimeRU Resource UnitRX ReceiveSAAL Signalling AAL (equivalent to SSCF over SSCOP over AAL5) SACCH Slow Associated Control ChannelSAP Service Access PointSBR Statistical Bit RateSC Service ControlSCCH Synchronization Control ChannelSCCP Signalling Connection Control PartSCD Selective Cell DiscardSCH Synchronization ChannelSCR Sustainable Cell RateSCTP Simple Control Transmission ProtocolSD Supervision Data (context configuration management)SD Signal Degrade (context SDH)SDCCH Stand-Alone Dedicated Control ChannelSDH Synchronous Digital HierarchySDU Service Data UnitSES Severely Errored SecondSF Signal Fail (transmission context)SF Spreading Factor (radio context)SFN System Frame NumberSG Study GroupSGSN Serving GPRS Support NodeSHO Soft Hand OverSIM Subscriber Information ModuleSIR Signal-to-Interference RatioSLM Signal Label MismatchSMS Short Message ServiceSN Serving NetworkSN Sequence NumberSNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSOH Section OverheadSONET Synchronous Optical NetworkSP Switching PointSPA Signalling Point AccessibleSPI Signalling Point Inaccessible (SS7 context)SPI Synchronous Physical Interface (SDH context)SPROC System PROCessorSRNC Serving RNCSRNS Serving RNSs-RNTI RNTI allocated by SRNCSSA Signalling Subsystem AccessibleSSADT Service Specific Assured Data TransferSSCF Service Specific Coordination FunctionSSCOP Service Specific Connection-Oriented ProtocolSSP Signalling Subsystem ProhibitedSSSAR Service Specific Segmentation And ReassemblySSTED Service Specific Transmission Error DetectionSTF Start FieldSTM Synchronous Transport ModuleSTM(-N) Synchronous Transport Module (-N)STS(-N) Synchronous Transport Signal (-N)STTD Space Time Transmit DiversityTB Transport BlockTBC To Be ConfirmedTBD To Be DefinedTBF Transport Block FormatTBS Transport Block SetTCH Traffic ChannelTCM Tandem Connection MonitoringTCOH Tandem Connection OverheadTCP Transport Control ProtocolTCP Transport Control ProtocolTC-RDI Tandem Connection Remote Defect IndicationTC-REI Tandem Connection Remote Error IndicationTCT Tandem Connection TraceTCTE Tandem Connection Terminating ElementTDD Time Duplex DivisionTE Terminal EquipmentTEID Tunnel Endpoint IDTFCI Transport Format Combination IndicatorTFCS Transport Format Combination SetTFI Transport Format IndicatorTFS Transport Format SetTFT Traffic Flow TemplateTFTP Trivial ProtocolTIM Trace Identifier MismatchTLLI Temporary Logical Link IdentifierTM Transparent Mode (of RLC)TMN Telecommunication Management NetworkTMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (used in GSM context, equivalent to TMUI) TMUI Temporary Mobile User Identity (new name for TMSI in the UMTS context)TN Termination NodeTOA or ToA Time Of ArrivalTOAWE TOA Window End pointTOAWS TOA Window Start pointTP Termination PointTPC Transmit Power ControlT-PDU Original packet, for example an IP datagram, from UE or an external PDNTR Threshold ResetTRX Transmitter/ReceiverTSID Test Signal IdentificationTSS Telecommunication Standardization SectorTTC Telecommunication Technology CommitteeTTI Time Transmission Interval (Radio Context)TTI Trail Trace Identifier (O&M context)TTP Trusted Third Party (security context)TTP Trail Termination Point (transmission context)TU Tributary UnitTUG Tributary Unit GroupTUG(-n) Tributary Unit Group (-n)TU-n Tributary Unit-nTX TransmitU- User-UARFCN UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel NumberUAS Unavailable SecondUBR Unspecified Bit RateUDD Unconstrained Delay DataUDP User Datagram ProtocolUE User EquipmentUEA UMTS Encryption AlgorithmUEFN User Equipment Frame NumberUIA UMTS Integrity AlgorithmUL UpLinkUM Unacknowledged Mode (of RLC)UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication SystemUNEQ UnequippedUNI User to Network InterfaceUP User PlaneUPC Usage Parameters ControlURA User Registration AreaUSCH Uplink Shared CHannelUSIM UMTS Subscriber Identity ModuleUTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio AccessUTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access NetworkUu Reference point between User Equipment and Infrastructure domains, UMTS radio interface UUI User to User IndicatorVA Voice Activity (factor)VBR Variable Bit RateVC Virtual ChannelVCC Virtual Channel ConnectionVCI Virtual Channel IdentifierVC-n Virtual Container n (n is 11, 12, 2, 3 or 4)VLR Visitor Location RegisterVP Virtual PathVPC Virtual Path ConnectionVPI Virtual Path IdentifierW-CDMA Wideband CDMAWG Working GroupWG-n Working Group (of 3GPP)WTR Wait-to-RestoreXMAC-I eXpected Message Authentication Code used for data Integrity of signalling messages XOR eXclusive ORXPU AuXiliary Processing UnitXRES Expected Response。

英语聊天常用缩写

英语聊天常用缩写

欧美聊天口语常用缩写大全英语聊天常用缩写sms/txt = 短信dunno = dont knowtmr/tomolo/2molo = tomorrow2day = todaynite = night2nite = tonightl8r = lateru = your = areur = yourluv = lovewat = whatoic = oh I seeco z = ’cause = becausen = and2 = too = to = two4 = for (所以241=two for one )wanna = want to (不知道這個算不算)gonna = going to (同上)w/ = withw/o = withoutDun = dnt = dontttyl = talk to you laterlol = laughing out loudlmao = laughing my ass ofAFAIK = as far as I knowAFK = away from the keyboardASL = age, sex, locationA TB = all the bestB = beBAK = back at the keyboardBBL = be back late(r)BCNU = be seeing youBFN = bye for nowB4 = beforeBRB = be right backBTW = by the wayC = seeCUL8R = see you laterF2F = face to faceF2T = free to talkFWIW = for what it’s worthFYI = for your informationGAL = get a lifeGR8 = greatHAND = have a nice dayH8 = hateHSIK = how should I know?HTH = hope this helpsIANAL = I am not a lawyer, but… (as a disclaimer)IMHO = in my humble opinionIMO = in my opinionIOW = in other wordsJIC = just in caseJK = just kiddingKIT = keep in touchKWIM = know what I mean?L8R = laterLOL = lots of luck/laughing out loudMOB = mobileMSG = messageMYOB = mind your own businessNE = anyNE1 = anyoneNOYB = none of your businessNO1 = no oneOTOH = on the other handPCM = please call mePLS = pleasePPL = peopleR = areROTF(L) = rolling on the floor (laughing)SIT = stay in touchSOM1 someoneSPK = speakTTYL = talk to you laterTX = thanksU = youWAN2 = want toW/ = withWKND = weekendWU = what’s up?X = kissXLNT = excellentXOXOX = hugs and kissesYMMV = your mileage may vary (i.e. your experience may differ)YR = your2 to, ’= too2DAY = today2MORO = tomorrow2NITE = tonight3SUM = threesome4 = for在聊天当中,他们为了速度,会打一些简写,以下是一些常用的。

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