英语写作如何列提纲
英文作文提纲示范
英文作文提纲示范提纲:主题,我的英语学习经历。
1. 英语学习的起点和动机。
2. 英语学习的过程和方法。
3. 英语学习的成果和收获。
4. 英语学习的未来计划。
英文:1. My English learning journey started when I was in primary school. At that time, I was fascinated by the English songs and cartoons on TV. I wanted to understand the lyrics and dialogues, so I asked my parents to enroll me in an English training center. 。
中文,我的英语学习之旅始于我上小学的时候。
那时候,我对电视上的英文歌曲和卡通片很着迷,想要理解歌词和对话,于是我请求父母让我去报名参加英语培训班。
2. In the beginning, I learned English mainly through memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. However, I foundit hard to apply what I've learned in real-life situations. Later on, I realized that the key to mastering a languageis to practice speaking and listening. Therefore, I started to watch English movies and TV shows, listen to English podcasts, and speak with my foreign friends. 。
中文,一开始,我主要通过背单词和语法规则来学习英语。
作文列提纲怎么列
作文列提纲怎么列英文回答:1. Brainstorming: Generate a list of ideas related to the topic. Consider key terms, concepts, and arguments that you want to explore.2. Organizing: Group related ideas into clusters or categories. This will help you identify the main points and supporting evidence.3. Creating an Outline: Structure your ideas into a logical order. Typically, an outline includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.4. Adding Supporting Details: Flesh out each body paragraph by adding specific examples, evidence, and analysis.5. Revision: Review your outline and make any necessaryadjustments to ensure clarity, coherence, and flow.中文回答:1. 头脑风暴,列出与主题相关的所有可能的想法。
思考本文中需要阐明和讨论的关键术语、概念以及论据。
2. 组织想法,将相关想法分组,形成小集合或类别。
这有助于明确主要观点和支撑证据。
3. 勾勒提纲,将想法按逻辑顺序组织起来。
通常,提纲包括绪论、主体段落和结论。
4. 添加支撑细节,通过添加具体的例子、证据和分析,丰富每个主体段落。
作文提纲英语怎么写
作文提纲英语怎么写提纲是写作的重要步骤,它可以帮助你构思文章结构,确保逻辑清晰,内容连贯。
下面是写作提纲的一般步骤和建议:1. 确定主题:What is the main topic or theme of your essay? 。
你的文章主题是什么?2. 确定观点:What is your main argument or perspective on the topic?你对这个主题的主要观点是什么?3. 列出主要论据:What are the main points you will use to supportyour argument?你将用哪些论据来支持你的论点?4. 组织结构:How will you organize your essay? Will it be chronological, cause and effect, compare and contrast, etc.?你将如何组织你的文章?是按时间顺序,因果关系,对比等方式?5. 写作细节:What specific examples, evidence, or quotes will you use to support each point?你将用哪些具体的例子,证据或引用来支持每个论点?6. 引出结论:How will you summarize your main points and restateyour thesis in the conclusion?你将如何总结你的主要论点并在结论中重新陈述你的论点?举例来说,如果你的作文题目是关于环境保护的,你的提纲可能是这样的:1. 主题,环境保护的重要性。
2. 观点,环境保护是人类共同责任,对于保护地球生态系统至关重要。
3. 论据:大气污染,工业排放和汽车尾气对空气质量的影响。
水资源管理,过度使用和污染导致水资源匮乏和水质下降。
生物多样性,森林砍伐和生物栖息地破坏导致物种灭绝。
英语大作文提纲怎么写
英语大作文提纲怎么写提纲写作是一篇英语作文的重要步骤,它可以帮助我们清晰地组织思路,确保文章结构合理,内容完整。
以下是一篇高质量的英语作文提纲范例:I. Introduction。
1. Background information about the topic。
2. Thesis statement。
II. Body。
A. Point 1。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
B. Point 2。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
C. Point 3。
1. Explanation of the point。
2. Supporting details or examples。
III. Conclusion。
1. Restate the thesis statement。
2. Summary of the main points。
3. Final thoughts or recommendations。
这是一个简单但有效的提纲范例,可以根据具体的主题和内容进行适当的调整。
接下来,我们可以根据这个提纲写一篇关于"如何写提纲"的英语作文,仿写一篇高质量的范文:How to Write an Outline。
Introduction。
Writing an outline is an essential step in the process of composing an essay. It helps to organize thoughts, structure the content, and ensure the coherence of the writing. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of outlining and provide a simple guide on how to create an effective outline.Body。
英语写作怎样列提纲
英语写作怎样列提纲在学写英语文章过程中,很多人的作文条理不清,内容混乱,得分率低,究其原因,多半无提纲指引所致。
列提纲有什么好处呢?它能组织思想,帮你构思内容,理清思路。
虽然比不列提纲动手行文晚了些时间,但磨刀不误砍柴工。
有了提纲,就能收到事半功倍的效果。
怎样编列提纲呢?1.首先要理解题目和主题句。
找出主题句或提示句的关键词,掌握一段的主题,根据主题思想来确定要有哪几个论点来阐述本段主题,然后构思全段内容,这是编列提纲前的准备过程。
2.段落只有一个论点的提纲列法:有的段落其主题句所含的主题思想简单,只需要一个论点来阐述,其主题句或主题句的关键词就是该段之提纲,这样的段落叫主题句段落。
例如某次统考作文《My Ideal Jobs》第一段主题句为:People have different ideal jobs,关键词是ideal jobs。
该关键词就是该段之提纲,行文时开门见山,直接写出主题句,接着举例说明,该段可以这样扩展:People have different ideal jobs.Some may want to be adoctor,a teacher or ascientist.Some may want to be aworker,a peasant farmer or asolider and so on.3.多层次提纲列法:有的主题句需要几个论点来阐述,有的大论点包含小论点,这种段落的提纲是多层次的,需要进行层次安排。
根据主题思想,可考虑分哪几个论点来阐述,各论点用什么材料或例子,哪个论点在先,哪个在后,哪个大论点还要包括哪些小论点。
大小论点分别用不同层次的标题列出,同一层次标题的语法结构相同,并用同类型的标号依次标出。
例如《My Ideal Job》为题,第二段My job is…(for example,teaching)…其提纲可以是:(1)Teaching is very important in spreading human knowledge and pushingthe society forward.(2)Teaching is my interest and pleasure.①.A teacher has long vacations.a.I can travel during the vacation.b.I can write articles.c.I can arrange my own time.②.Living among the young people makes me young forever.4.含有众多材料的段落提纲列法:有些段落根据主题思想要用很多材料或例子来叙述。
英语作文---作文提纲
作文(一)——介绍自己1、介绍自己情况(姓名、年龄、国籍、学校、班级、性格等)1)Hi, everyone!/ Hello, everybody!2) I’m …/ My name is …3) I’m …years old.4) I’m a (clever/ lovely/ strong/cute/ nice/ kind/ talkative/quiet ) boy/ girl.5) I’m from China.6) I live in Ningxia / Yinchuan.7) I’m in Class…,Grade …8) I’m in Yinchuan Bowen Primary School.2、介绍爱好( I like + n(复数) I like V+ing )1) I like /love dogs and cats.2) I like singing and playing football.3) My favorite animal/ color/ subject /food/ sport/ toy is …..4) I can play basketball very well.5) I go to English school every week.3、理想愿望(职业,交友)1) I want to be a doctor/ teacher / policeman/ football player/ boss.2) I want a friend ( pen pal) in England/ Canada.4、总结1)This is me.2) Do you want to be my friend?范文:Introduce yourselfHi, everyone! I’m Zhao Xiaoli. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a cute girl. I’m from China. I live in Ningxia. I’m in Class 3, Grade 6. I’m in Yinchuan Bowen School. I like dogs and playing football. I like playing the piano. I am good at drawing. I want to be a doctor. I want a pen pal in America. This is me. Do you want to be my friend?范文:This is meI am from Yinchuan. I’m a student of Yinchuan Bowen Primary School. I go to school by bike. I have classes from Monday to Friday. There are six subjects in our class. I am good at English. It is very interesting. My favorite sport is football. I have many hobbies. I like reading and watching TV in my free time. The Snow White is my favorite book. I have some friends in my class. My best friend is Chen Xiao liang.I often play games with him. We will be friends for ever.作文(二)——介绍家庭与朋友1、总述(家庭组成、居住地)1)Everyone has got a family.2) My family lives in Yinchuan.3) There are three people in my family, father, mother and I.2、介绍家庭成员(外貌、职业、喜好)1) My mother / father is tall/ short/ thin.2) He / She is a handsome/ pretty man/ woman.3) He/ She’s got short/ long black hair.4) He /She is a doctor/ nurse/ teacher/ boss/ manager.5) He/ She likes to play basketball.6) He likes playing football.3、介绍自己(性格、爱好等)(略)4、总结(相互关爱)1) I love my family. / I have a happy family.2) We love each other very much.3) This is my family. We enjoy the happiness everyday.5、介绍朋友(同学)(概述、外貌、擅长)1)I’ve got many friends in my class, but my best friend is …2) He/ She is a cute/ clever/helpful/kind/ friendly.. .boy/ girl.3) She/He’s got long/ short hair.4) She is good at English/ drawing.范文:My familyI’ve got a family. There are three people in my family, Mother, father, and I. My mother is a pretty woman. She is tall and thin. My father is an engineer. He’s got a pair of glasses. He likes playing table tennis. I’m a student. I like English and music. I’ve got a good friend——my little rabbit. It is very cute. I love my family verymuch.My best friendLisa is a good girl. She is my best friend. I know each other very well. Lisa has very long and black hair. She is smart and active. But sometimes she is quiet. She studies very hard. She wants to enter a good middle school next year. So she always tells me to study hard together. We hope we can get into the same school next year. We have the same hobbies. She likes playing badminton, and I like it too. Her favorite book is Harry Potter. We often read books together. She wants to be a writer one day. I think it very hard. But she says where there is a will, there is a way. I hope her dream will come true one day. I hope we’ll be friends for ever.My pet dogI have a pet. I t’s a lovely dog. It’s white. It has two big round eyes, two big ears and a big nose. It’s very friendly to me. It likes eating rice and bones. It often runs after me in the morning. It often sleeps in the day, and watches TV with me in the evening. When I do my homework, it sleeps near me. I love my dog very much. We’re good friends.作文(三)——介绍班级及学校1、介绍学校及班级名称1)I’m in Yinchuan Bowen Primary School. I’m in Class.. ,Grade ….2)There are ….students in our class, ….boys and ….girls.2、学校外观描述1)There is a new /tall building in our school.2)We have a new and beautiful playground.3)We all love to play football and games on the playground.3、学校作息及常规1)Our school starts at 8:00 o’clock and finishes at 5:00 o’clock.2)We sit in lines.3)We do morning exercises everyday.4、课程设置1)We have Chinese, Math, English, Art, Music, Science and PE.2)We have 6 classes everyday.5、科目喜好1) My favorite subject is ….2) I like/ love …best.3) I am good at English.6、师生关系1)We love our school and teachers. They love us too.范文:My schoolI’m a girl named Zhang Li. I’m in Class 3 Grade 6. I’m in Yinchuan Bowen primary school. There are 28 boys and 22 girls in our class. Our school starts at 8:00 and finishes at 5:00. We sit in lines. We do morning exercises. We have 6 classed everyday. We have Chinese, Math, English, Art, Music, Science and PE. I like English best. I love my school and teachers very much.My schoolOur school is not very big, but it’s very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in our school. So our school is like a garden. In the middle of the school, there’s a tall building. Our classroom is in it. There’re twenty-four classes in our school. There’re forty students in each class. We have fifty teachers. Our classroom is big and clean. Behind the building is a big playground. We play there after school, and we have PE lessons there. I love our school.作文(四)——季节描述1、描述季节(天气、季节特点、穿着、活动)2、春季In spring, it’s warm, the grass grows, and flowers smell good. We wear T shirt, trousers. I can see the baby ducks and fly the kite.3、夏季I love summer. It’s hot. I can go swimming. We wear shorts, sandals and sunglasses. The birds sing songs. We can eat ice cream.4、秋季I like autumn. It’s windy and cool. The leaves are yellow and fall the trees. I can play with them. We can have a picnic in the park. We will enjoy ourselves.5、冬季My favorite season is winter. It’s cold and there is snow. I can make a snow man and play with the snow. We wear coats and gloves. It’s a wonderful season. Christmas is in winter too, we can get lots of gifts.范文:Four SeasonsSpring is green. Do you know why? It is because when spring is here, the plants and the trees spout new leaves and turn green. The flowers start to blossom. It is so beautiful and green everywhere.Summer is bright. Can you guess the reason? It is because when summer arrives, the sun is shining. For the very strong sunlight, every thing is bright. How beautiful and bright it is!Autumn is golden. Why is this? It’s because when autumn comes, the wind blows through the golden trees and carries the golden leaves away, flowing slowly down to the ground one after another and thickly covering the ground. It is golden everywhere.Winter is white. Why? It’s because when winter reaches us, the whitesnowflakes fly slowly down, so pure and white. The wide fields and the great high mountains all wear white coats.Oh! The four seasons are all beautiful and charming .I like spring, summer, autumn and winter, but spring, the best! For spring is full of life.作文(五)——描述房间1、总述1)I like my bedroom very much.2) It’s a big and beautiful room.3) I have a nice and clean room.2、房间陈设1)There is a bookshelf in my room, there are many books in it..2) There is a new computer on my desk, it’s beautiful and powerful.3、对物品的描述和喜好1) I like to read books in my bed room.2) I can sleep and study in my comfortable room.3) I can do my homework on the desk.4、表达对房间的感情1) This is my room. I love it very much.2) Do you like my beautiful room?范文:This is my roomThis is my room. It's a nice room. There is a bed, a desk, a chair, a dresser(梳妆台), a sofa , a TV set and a desk in the room. The dresser is beside the bed, the telephone is on the dresser. The TV set is opposite the bed. The sofa is beside the TV set, some books are on the sofa. The desk is under the window. The chair is under the desk.My lovely roomI have my own room. It is big and nice. There is a bed, a desk and a shelf. The doll is on the bad. The lamp is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The trash bin is behind the door. The clothes are in the closet. There is a air-conditioner over the closet. Look! There are many pictures on the wall. I love my room very much.My roomWhen I was 6 years old,I have my own room. I can see it, smell it, touch it every day. It is my best friend. Do you want to feel it ? Look! There is a big soft bed, book shelf, computer and some lovely toys. The most important is me——the nicegirl. I make it very beautiful and clean. I love my room very much.作文(六)——中西方节日指导要点:节日时间,活动,节日意义及喜欢的原因。
作文英文提纲模板
作文英文提纲模板英文:Introduction:Introduce the topic of the essay and state my personal opinion on it.Body:1. First point supporting my opinion。
Give an example or personal experience to support this point。
Explain why this point is important and how it relates to the topic。
2. Second point supporting my opinion。
Give another example or personal experience to support this point。
Explain why this point is important and how it relates to the topic。
3. Third point supporting my opinion。
Give a final example or personal experience to support this point。
Explain why this point is important and how it relates to the topic。
Conclusion:Summarize my opinion and the supporting points。
Restate why I believe in my opinion。
中文:引言:引出文章的主题,并陈述我的个人观点。
正文:1. 支持我的观点的第一点。
给出一个例子或个人经历来支持这一观点。
解释为什么这一观点很重要,以及它与主题的关系。
2. 支持我的观点的第二点。
给出另一个例子或个人经历来支持这一观点。
英语提纲作文式模板
英语提纲作文式模板英文回答:1. Introduction。
Paragraph 1: Introduce the topic of the essay, which is the importance of education in modern society.Paragraph 2: State the thesis statement, which is that education is essential for personal growth, economic prosperity, and societal well-being.2. Body Paragraph 1。
Paragraph 3: Discuss the importance of education for personal growth.Paragraph 4: Provide examples of how education can foster critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.3. Body Paragraph 2。
Paragraph 5: Discuss the importance of education for economic prosperity.Paragraph 6: Provide statistics on the correlation between education levels and income earning potential.Paragraph 7: Explain how education leads to job opportunities and entrepreneurial ventures.4. Body Paragraph 3。
Paragraph 8: Discuss the importance of education for societal well-being.Paragraph 9: Explain how education promotes social cohesion, reduces crime, and fosters civic engagement.Paragraph 10: Provide examples of how education contributes to a more informed and engaged citizenry.5. Conclusion。
提纲作文模板英文
提纲作文模板英文英文:Introduction:As a student, I have been asked to write many essays and reports. In this article, I will share with you a useful outline for writing an essay.Body:1. Introduction: In the introduction, you should introduce the topic of your essay and provide some background information. You should also state your thesis statement, which is the main argument of your essay.2. Body Paragraphs: The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs, each discussing a different aspect of your topic. Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of theparagraph. You should then provide evidence and examples to support your argument.3. Counterarguments: In your essay, you should also address any potential counterarguments to your thesis statement. This shows that you have considered different perspectives and strengthens your argument.4. Conclusion: In the conclusion, you should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. You can also provide some final thoughts or recommendations.中文:介绍:作为一名学生,我写过很多论文和报告。
英语作文提纲是啥样的
英语作文提纲是啥样的提纲通常包括以下几个部分:1. Introduction(介绍),简要介绍文章要讨论的主题和背景。
2. Main Body(主体),列出要讨论的主要观点和论据,并逐一展开阐述。
3. Conclusion(结论),总结全文的观点,并提出建议或展望未来。
范文参考:Title: The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
Introduction:Briefly introduce the importance of learning a second language in today's globalized world.Provide some background information on the topic.Main Body:1. Learning a second language can open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth.Discuss how being bilingual or multilingual can enhance one's career prospects and provide access to a wider range of job opportunities.Provide examples of how knowing a second language can be beneficial in various industries, such as tourism, business, and international relations.2. Learning a second language can improve cognitive abilities and mental flexibility.Explain how learning a new language can enhance memory, problem-solving skills, and overall brain function.Provide evidence from scientific studies that supportthe cognitive benefits of bilingualism.3. Learning a second language can foster cultural understanding and empathy.Discuss how learning a new language can helpindividuals gain insight into different cultures and perspectives.Explain the role of language in promoting cross-cultural communication and global cooperation.Conclusion:Summarize the main points discussed in the essay.Emphasize the importance of learning a second languagein today's interconnected world.Encourage readers to consider the benefits of language learning and to take steps to improve their language skills.高质量仿写:Title: The Benefits of Traveling Abroad。
英文作文作文提纲
英文作文作文提纲提纲:1. Introduction。
Introduce the topic of the essay and its significance.Provide some background information if necessary.Thesis statement outlining the main points to be discussed.2. Body Paragraph 1。
Discuss the importance of learning English intoday's globalized world.Provide examples of how English is used as a lingua franca in various fields such as business, science, andtechnology.Explain how proficiency in English can enhance communication and collaboration across cultures.3. Body Paragraph 2。
Address the role of English in education.Discuss how English proficiency is often a requirement for higher education and employment opportunities.Highlight the benefits of being able to access information and resources available in English.4. Body Paragraph 3。
Explore the cultural significance of the English language.Discuss how learning English can lead to a betterunderstanding and appreciation of English-speaking cultures.Examine the influence of English literature, music, and film on global culture.5. Body Paragraph 4。
英文作文提纲模板
英文作文提纲模板1. Introduction。
Living in a fast-paced world, we are constantly facing various challenges and opportunities. It's important to stay positive and open-minded in order to embrace the changes and make the best out of them.2. Personal experience。
I remember the time when I failed my driving test for the first time. I felt really disappointed and frustrated. However, instead of giving up, I decided to learn from my mistakes and work harder to improve my skills. Eventually, I passed the test and gained confidence from overcoming the setback.3. Learning from others。
I have a friend who always has a positive attitudetowards life. Whenever she encounters difficulties, she remains calm and looks for solutions with a clear mind. Her approach has inspired me to handle challenges in a more constructive way.4. Adapting to changes。
英文版作文提纲格式
英文版作文提纲格式Title: The Benefits of Learning a Second Language。
Introduction:Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. It has numerous benefits, both personal and professional. In this essay, I will discuss some of the advantages of learning a second language.Body Paragraph 1:Learning a second language can improve cognitive skills. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving abilities, enhanced memory, and improved concentration. This is because learning a new language requires the brain to work harder, which can lead to increased mental agility.Body Paragraph 2:Learning a second language can also provide cultural enrichment. It allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. This can lead to greater empathy and a more open-minded approach to the world.Body Paragraph 3:In addition to personal benefits, learning a second language can also enhance professional opportunities. It can make individuals more competitive in the job market, especially in fields such as international business, diplomacy, and translation. Knowing a second language can also lead to higher salaries and more job opportunities.Body Paragraph 4:Learning a second language can also improve communication skills. It can help individuals communicate more effectively with people from different backgrounds andcultures. This can lead to better relationships, both personally and professionally.Conclusion:In conclusion, learning a second language has numerous benefits, including improved cognitive skills, cultural enrichment, enhanced professional opportunities, and improved communication skills. It is a valuable skill to have in today's globalized world, and I encourage everyone to consider learning a second language.。
英文作文提纲怎么列
英文作文提纲怎么列提纲:I. Introduction。
Explanation of the topic。
Importance of using multiple languages in communication。
II. Advantages of using multiple languages in communication。
Better understanding of different cultures。
More opportunities for personal and professional growth。
Improved cognitive abilities and brain function。
英文:I. Introduction。
In today's globalized world, communication is key to success. As someone who speaks multiple languages, I can attest to the benefits of being able to communicate effectively in different languages. Using multiple languages in communication can help bridge cultural gaps and open doors to new opportunities.II. Advantages of using multiple languages in communication。
Firstly, speaking multiple languages can help us gain a better understanding of different cultures. When we are able to communicate with people in their native language, we can better appreciate their unique perspectives and ways of life. This can lead to more meaningful relationships and a greater sense of empathy.Secondly, speaking multiple languages can provide more opportunities for personal and professional growth. For example, being bilingual can make it easier to travel andwork in different countries. It can also make us more competitive in the job market, as many employers value employees who can speak multiple languages.Finally, speaking multiple languages can improve cognitive abilities and brain function. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better memory, problem-solving skills, and overall cognitive flexibility.中文:I. 介绍。
英语作文提纲格式
英语作文提纲格式1. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways. For example, we can now easily connect with people from all over the world through social media and video calls.2. On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. For instance, many people are now addicted to their smartphones and spend too much time on them, neglecting real-life interactions.3. Another point to consider is the impact of technology on our mental health. With the constant exposure to screens and social media, many people experiencefeelings of anxiety and depression.4. However, it is important to acknowledge the benefits of technology in terms of education. Students now have access to a wealth of information online, making it easier for them to learn and explore new topics.5. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we work. With the rise of remote work and digital communication tools, people can now collaborate with colleagues from different parts of the world without having to be in the same physical location.6. In conclusion, while technology has its drawbacks, it has undeniably made our lives more convenient and efficient in many ways. It is up to us to find a balance and use technology in a way that enhances our lives without compromising our well-being.。
如何进行有效的英文写作提纲撰写
如何进行有效的英文写作提纲撰写在进行英文写作时,撰写提纲是一个重要的环节。
提纲可以帮助我们整理思路,明确文章结构,使得写作更加高效和有条理。
下面将给出一些关于如何进行有效的英文写作提纲撰写的建议。
1. 确定主题和目标:在开始撰写提纲之前,要先确定文章的主题和目标。
明确主题能够帮助我们抓住重点,同时避免无关话题的干扰。
目标是指我们希望通过这篇文章达到的目的,可以是传达信息、提供解决方案或提出观点等。
确立主题和目标是撰写提纲的基础。
2. 分析读者需求:了解读者对该主题的需求,可以帮助我们确定文章结构和内容。
不同的读者群体可能有不同的关注点和背景,我们需要针对读者的需求进行提纲的安排,以确保文章能够有效地传达信息。
3. 列出主要观点:在制定提纲时,应先列出主要观点或要点。
这些主要观点应与文章的主题和目标密切相关,并能够有效地支持我们想要表达的内容。
在这一步骤中,可以使用思维导图等工具帮助整理思路,确保主要观点之间的逻辑关系清晰。
4. 排列观点顺序:在列出主要观点之后,需要确定它们的排序。
观点的排序应尊重文章的逻辑结构和思维发展的顺序。
可以按照时间顺序、重要性顺序、因果关系顺序或比较对照顺序等进行排序,使得文章的结构和内容更为清晰和连贯。
5. 添加细节和支持材料:一旦观点的顺序确定,就需要为每一个观点添加相关的细节和支持材料。
这些细节和支持材料可以包括实例、数据、引用、论据等,通过这些材料,可以使得我们的观点更加具体和可信,帮助读者更好地理解和接受我们的论述。
6. 考虑反驳和争论:在提纲中,不仅要提供支持观点的材料,还要考虑潜在的反驳和争论。
这有助于我们思考和准备我们的回应措辞,使得我们在文章中的观点更加强有力和有说服力。
同时,考虑到不同观点有助于让我们的写作更加全面和客观。
7. 审查和修改:最后,我们需要审查和修改我们的提纲。
确保提纲的逻辑性、连贯性和一致性。
检查提纲中是否有冗余或重复的内容,以及是否有遗漏的关键信息。
怎么写作文提纲
怎么写作文提纲英文回答:Crafting an Effective Essay Outline。
1. Determine Your Thesis Statement。
The foundation of your essay, the thesis statement articulates your main argument or assertion. It should be concise, clear, and arguable.2. Establish Your Supporting Points。
Identify the key evidence or reasoning that will support your thesis. Each supporting point should be a specific, logical argument or piece of evidence.3. Organize Your Paragraphs。
Group your supporting points into logical paragraphs.Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of your argument and provide evidence to support it.4. Create a Topic Sentence for Each Paragraph。
The topic sentence serves as a mini-thesis statement for each paragraph, summarizing its main point.5. Develop Your Outline。
Your outline should include the thesis statement, supporting points, topic sentences, and any subheadings or transitions you may need. It should provide a clear roadmap for your essay's structure and flow.6. Refine and Revise。
英文作文提纲及结构
英文作文提纲及结构提纲:1. 为什么学英语很重要?2. 学习英语的难点和解决方法。
3. 如何提高英语口语?4. 如何扩大英语词汇?5. 结论,学习英语的必要性和方法。
英文:Learning English is very important for many reasons. Firstly, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is the language of international business, science, and technology. Secondly, knowing English can open up many opportunities for travel, work, and education.Finally, learning English can help us to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds, and can broaden our horizons.However, learning English can be challenging. One of the biggest difficulties is pronunciation, as English has many sounds that are not found in other languages. Another challenge is grammar, as English has many complex rules and exceptions. To overcome these difficulties, it is important to practice regularly and to seek help from teachers or tutors.To improve our spoken English, it is important to practice speaking with native speakers whenever possible. We can also watch English-language movies and TV shows, listen to English-language music, and read English-language books and newspapers. Additionally, we can join English conversation clubs or hire a private tutor to practice speaking.To expand our vocabulary, we can read extensively and use a dictionary to look up new words. We can also useflashcards or other memorization techniques to learn new words and phrases. It is important to use new words in context and to practice using them in conversation.In conclusion, learning English is essential for personal and professional growth. While it can be challenging, with dedication and practice, anyone can improve their English skills. By expanding our vocabulary and practicing our speaking skills, we can become fluent and confident English speakers.中文:学习英语有很多重要的原因。
作文列提纲
作文列提纲一、题目:如何学好英语二、引入:英语是国际通用语言,掌握好英语有助于我们更好地进行国际交流,提升自身素质。
但是,学好英语并非易事,需要掌握一定的学习方法和技巧。
三、主体部分:1. 养成良好的学习习惯:培养每日学习英语的习惯,定期进行英语练习。
可利用各种学习资源,如英语教材、英语网站、英语APP等。
2. 掌握基础知识:学好英语的基础是打好单词、语法和句子结构的基础知识。
可以通过背单词、做语法题、写作练习等来巩固基础。
3. 学会听说读写:英语学习的四个方面,听说读写应当并重。
可以通过听英语音频、看英语电影、读英语文章、写英语作文等锻炼自己的听说读写能力。
4. 加强口语练习:口语是学习英语的重要环节,可以通过模仿、跟读、朗读等方式来提高口语表达能力。
还可以参加英语角、与外国人交流等来实践口语。
5. 坚持写作练习:写作能提高我们的语言组织能力和表达能力。
可以选择一些短文、日记、作文等进行写作练习,每天写一点,多读一些范文,不断提高自己的写作水平。
6. 多做听力训练:听力是英语学习的难点之一,可以通过听力材料练习来提高自己的听力水平,如英语听力软件、英语听力课程等。
7. 参加英语角、英语培训班等:与他人交流、学习是提高英语能力的有效途径,可以通过参加英语角、报名英语培训班等来和他人一起学习、交流,相互促进。
四、总结:学好英语需要长期坚持和努力,要养成良好的学习习惯,打好基础,多进行听说读写的练习,参加口语培训、写作练习等,同时与他人交流学习,相互促进。
只有不断地学习和实践,才能够提高自己的英语水平。
能够学好英语,将在国际交流中有更大的发展空间。
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英语写作如何列提纲
作者:唐新秋
来源:《高中生·高考指导》2014年第10期
考生要在高考这样高度紧张的气氛中,还要在规定的时间内写出好的作文,最好列出提纲。
提纲是文章的框架,也是文章主要内容的一览表。
写作时有了提纲作指南,就能避免文章缺乏主题,内容杂乱无章等问题。
提纲的功能在于使文章结构完整,条理清晰,段落分明,意义连贯。
有了提纲就不会离题,写作时才能做到胸有成竹。
考生如果平时写作时养成了列提纲的好习惯,可提高写作速度,缩短写作时间,提高写作质量。
但是,绝大多数考生对此不以为然。
主要基于以下两个原因:第一,对列提纲的重要性认识严重不足,认为提纲是可有可无的东西,有时候没有列提纲写出的作文照样能够得到比较好的评价,因此就没有养成列提纲的习惯,很少使用或根本不用提纲;第二,部分考生认为自己虽然没有把提纲写出来,但心中有提纲,只是没有文字形式,即为“腹稿”。
事实上,由于没有固定文字形式的提纲来限定,相当一部分考生写作时依然是写到哪里算哪里,对要写的内容并不是十分有底。
有的考生写着写着就不知不觉地偏离了主题,漏掉要点。
所以,写作一定要列提纲。
既然英语写作列提纲这么重要,那么应该如何列提纲呢?目前高考写作都是给材料让考生写作。
材料形式有纯文字、文字兼图画或文字兼表格。
无论材料是哪种形式,考生只要平时严格按要求先列提纲再写作文,就一定会有良好的效果。
英语写作训练可按下列步骤进行:
第一步,把握主题。
一篇文章的主题即它的中心思想,是文章思想内容的核心。
一篇好的作文首先就要切题,即紧紧围绕它的中心思想展开。
当阅读写作要求时,考生首先就要弄清要写的文章的中心思想是什么。
有的考生由于平时缺少这方面的训练或由于时间紧没有弄清要写的文章的中心思想而匆匆忙忙动笔去写,结果因偏离中心而跑题。
文章一旦跑题,即使写的句子再通顺,表达再出色,得分也会很低。
如2014年的高考英语湖南卷写作题为:
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。
请以“My Magic ____”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。
内容:
1.说明设计理由;
2.介绍新功能。
注意:
1.词数不少于120个;
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
通过阅读题目可知,要求写“为日常生活中某件物品设计添加新功能”,同时说明这样设计的理由。
下面以schoolbag为例,即文章标题为“My Magic Schoolbag”。
关键词是magic,即schoolbag的新功能——创意。
另外,还要说明这个创意的来由。
这样就把握了主题,列提纲时就不会迷失方向,也不会遗漏要点。
第二步,采集信息。
采集信息要注意准确性。
信息的准确性是表达好主题的关键所在。
把握主题后,就要根据主题要求从所给出的写作材料中去寻找信息点。
以“My Magic Schoolbag”为例,首先要介绍书包的常用功能,即hold something for study,然后引出新功能,可能是give a warning,再说明原因,可以是forgettable。
后面两部分列提纲时,可根据写作的前因后果,把顺序颠倒。
第三步,列出提纲。
采集完信息点后,把它们列出来。
列提纲时一定要注意条理性。
条理性是指要合理布局文章结构。
首先,文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。
如:若题目要求写一篇记叙文,则可按照事情发展的先后顺序来列;若要介绍某一场所,则可按照空间顺序来列;若是一篇议论文,则应该按所议论观点顺序来安排结构。
全文结构应注意首尾呼应,前后相连。
其次,根据需要安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,每一篇文章都要注意开头和结尾,开头往往是总起,结尾往往是总结。
最后,要特别注意的是列提纲一定要用英语词汇(重点是动词及词组),切不可用汉语。
一篇文章应该包括四个部分:a title,a beginning paragraph,body paragraphs,a concluding paragraph。
据此今年的湖南卷高考英语写作提纲列出如下:
My Magic Schoolbag
Beginning paragraph:be used to hold,design again,adding a new function to
Body paragraph: forgettable,leave at home,especially,busy,for example,want to write, find,not bring,add,give help
Concluding paragraph:work,lift,automatically tell the weight of my schoolbag,give me a warning,forget to put,never leave behind
同时,要记住列提纲的过程,也就是打草稿的过程。
列好了提纲,写作任务就完成了大部分。
接下来,只要根据提纲,用恰当的动词时态和语态把词汇连成句,再加上适当的连接词或连接语,把句子连成篇即可,这样一篇好的文章就水到渠成。
根据上面的提纲,可写出下面的文章。
As we all know,our schoolbags are usually used to hold our textbooks,exercise books,pencil-box and some other things. However,I want to design mine again, adding a new function to it.
I am a forgettable student and often leave something for study at home,especially when I am busy. For example,when I want to write,I will find that I haven’t brought my pens. So I am going to add a little robot to it, which can give me some help.
The robot can work like this:when I lift my schoolbag,it can automatically tell me the weight of my schoolbag. According to the weight difference,it will give me a warning to remind what I have forgotten to put into my schoolbag. Having it,I will never leave anything behind.
总而言之,考生平时写作时一定不要忘记列提纲。
如果平时训练有素,高考时写出优秀文章就不是一件难事。
(作者单位:湖南醴陵市二中)
(责任编校?筑彭益)。