【精品】2012-2017年全国高考英语试题短文改错题及答案 (13页)

【精品】2012-2017年全国高考英语试题短文改错题及答案（13页）1、2017全国I卷
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I s tarted the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, th e instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
2、2017全国II卷
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
3、2017新课标III
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
4、［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
5、［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
6、［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
7、［2016·四川］
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was
grateful and moving.
8、［2016·浙江］
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
9、[2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
10、[2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.
Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
11、[2015·陕西]
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits."
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
12、[2015·四川]
Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
Correction10 [2015·浙江]
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
Correction11 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
Correction12 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
Correction13 [2014·浙江]
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. Correction14 [2014·陕西]
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! Correction15 [2014·四川]
Hello, boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
Correction 16 [2014·辽宁]
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose Correction17 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
Correction18 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
Correction19 [2013·陕西]
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.
I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
Correction20 [2013·四川]
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
Correction 21 [2013·辽宁]
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. Correction 22 [2013·浙江]
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,"He was lucky to find other one." His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary Correction 23 [2012·新课标全国]
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. Correction 24 [2012·陕西]
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown
area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
Correction 25 [2012·辽宁]
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
Much love,
Fiona
2012——2016年短文改错答案
2017全国I卷
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
eighteenth
I still remember how hard∧first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned
the/my
the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had
but/yet went
said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!”
words
“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A
Turn
few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to
later
a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
sudden of
2017全国II卷
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了两位老师的日常生活。

【答案与解析】
第一处：考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both。

第二处：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以用an，故将a改为an或者one.
第三处：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting 改为interested.
第四处：考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改成which.
第五处：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up,故将earlier改为early.
第六处：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉.
第七处：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides。

第八处：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information.
第九处：考查时态，本篇全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes.
第十处：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又拫据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式表目的，故将pick前加上to。

2017新课标III
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not
have
only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was
but
took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school
taken became
music club. Around me in∧picture are the things they were very important in my life at that
the/this that/which
time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and
different
planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings
latest
back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
my
Correction 1
1.that→where。

考查宾语从句。

此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方"，故需将that改为where。

where在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

2.去掉but。

考查连词。

从属连词Though（虽然）不可与并列连词but（但是）一起使用，故需去掉but。

3.had→have。

考查时态。

整篇文章都是以现在时态写的，所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。

4.honest→honesty。

考查名词。

根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。

5.or→and。

考查并列连词。

根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示"新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油"，故把or 改为and。

ing→used。

考查被动语态。

fresh vegetables和high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。

7.becoming前加of。

考查介词。

dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"梦想做某事"。

8.the→a。

考查冠词。

此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为"短期内"。

9.our→his。

考查代词。

由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。

10.steady→steadily。

考查副词。

修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。

Correction 2
1.how→what。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知，are talking about 后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how 改为what。

2.chose→choose。

考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词后接动词原形。

3.take→taking。

考查非谓语动词。

因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所以将take改为taking。

4.but→and。

考查连词。

前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。

5.在world前加the。

考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。

6.your→our。

考查代词。

因为句子的主语为"we"，故此处用our。

7.knowledges→knowledge。

考查名词的数。

knowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。

8.去掉can或将can→should。

考查虚拟语气。

suggest 意为"建议"时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。

9.thought→think。

考查动词的时态。

全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。

10.many→much。

考查代词。

表示"钱"的多少时，要用much而不是many。

Correction 3
1.year→years。

考查名词复数。

13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years。

2.worse→worst。

考查形容词最高级。

句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。

3.去掉the。

考查固定搭配。

at first表示"起初"。

4.yourself→myself。

考查反身代词的一致性。

由前面的代词I可知，此处应用myself。

5.such→so。

考查固定搭配。

由"I don't think so."的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。

6.tell→told。

考查语篇中时态的一致性。

全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。

7.freely→free。

考查形容词的句法功能。

系动词be后应为形容词作表语。

8.wear→wearing。

考查动名词作宾语。

介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

9.to→for。

考查固定搭配。

leave...for...表示"离开某地去某地"。

10.whenever后加I。

考查句子结构。

此处whenever为连词，引导状语从句，从句中缺了主语，根据句意可知，应加主语I。

Correction 4
1.so→but。

母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。

根据语境可知，前后分句间为转折关系，所以用连词but。

2.house works→housework。

housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

3.or→and。

both...and...是固定用法，故用and。

4.get→got。

本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。

5.去掉on。

go shopping"购物"，是固定用法。

go on doing sth. 意为"继续做某事"，不符合语境。

6.her→his。

此处指父亲，所以用物主代词his。

7.kitchen前加the。

此处特指"我"家的厨房，故加the。

8.what→that/which或去掉what。

根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词cooked的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。

9.favoritest→favorite。

favorite作名词时，意为"特别喜爱的东西"，该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词favorite。

10.moving→moved。

母亲既感激又感动。

moved修饰人，moving修饰物，根据主语为Mom可知，要用moved。

Correction 5
1.children→child。

考查名词单复数。

根据I和a可知，这里应用可数名词单数形式，故改为child。

te→later。

根据语境可知，此处表示"很多年后"，故改为later。

3.end前加the。

考查冠词。

此处at the end of是固定词组，表示"在……的最后"。

4.her→him。

考查代词。

根据上文的he可知，此处应改为him。

5.was→were。

考查主谓一致。

根据we可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式，故将was改为were。

6.knowing→know。

考查动词。

pretend (not) to do sth."假装（不）做某事"，此处是不定式，后面需要用动词原形，故改为know。

7.去掉had。

考查动词。

根据语境和下文的"would talk"可知，此处应该用would do结构。

8.chat→chatted。

考查时态。

根据本文的整体时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故改为chatted。

9.in→on。

考查介词。

on the top of是固定词组，表示"在……的上面"。

10.excited→exciting。

考查形容词。

根据语境和主语It可知，此处表示"令人激动的"，故用-ing形式的形容词。

Correction6
1.think→thought。

前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把think改为thought。

2.在countryside前加the。

in the countryside "在农村"，应在countryside前加上冠词the。

3.or→and。

根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，此处应把or改为and。

4.on→with。

随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。

这里表示伴随状况，因此把on改为with。

5.去掉been。

很多研究表明：全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。

本句应用主动语态，因此去掉been。

6.seriously→serious。

应用形容词serious修饰名词，因此把seriously改为serious。

7.airs→air。

air为不可数名词，因此把airs改为air。

8. Much→Many。

Much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，因此把Much改为Many。

9. found→find。

在情态动词must 之后应用动词原形，因此把found改为find。

10.your→our或the。

本句的主语为We，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词your 改为our,此处也可以改为the。