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2020年杭州拱墅余杭滨江区中考英语一模试卷

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2020年中考一模测试《英语卷》含答案

2020年中考一模测试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）一、第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.What food does the boy like?_____A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?_____A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_____A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_____A.At 5 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?_____A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6.When will the speakers go running?_____A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_____A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8.What did the man buy for his father?_____A.Ties.B. Shirts.9.How much did the man pay?_____A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.Why are they arriving late?_____A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel? _____A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_____A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.13.What’s the man doing?_____A.Asking for help.B. B.Waiting for his turn.C. C.Selling a new machine.14.Where are the two speakers?_____A.In a shop.B.At a museum.C.At a train station.15.What does the man need to buy next? _____A.A ticket.B.B. A map.C.C. A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19. _____ 20._____第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21.—Judy, how was _____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D . the; a22.When times are difficult, tell _____that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _____interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most24.—Shall I help you go_____ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_____. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen27.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus_____. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught28.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one_____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly30.I asked my father to _____ me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; upB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Grace. Do you have lunch at school or at home?B: 31A: Oh, me too. 32B: My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.A: 33B: At twelve ten.A: 34B: We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.A: Your mom makes lunch so quickly.B: 35A．When does she get home?B．Sounds great.C．Yes, I do.D．When do you have lunch?E.Then who makes lunch for you?F.At home.G.That's for sure.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项. （共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）A当的单词或短语完成短文）America has a history of 200 years. However, more than 36 years ago, people from Northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians (印第安人).The Indians went to America 37 the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They 38 move. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked.Later, Columbus (哥伦布) found the New World in 1492. At first, only 39 people went there with Columbus.They travelled to America 40 . Then more and more Germans and Italians went to America. Most of them took almost no money with them. They went to America to find a better life.36．A．thousands of B．thirty thousand C．thirty thousand of D．thirty thousands of 37．A．because B．so C．but D．so that38．A．will B．have to C．had to D．needed39．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few40．A．by plane B．on foot C．by train D．by boatBHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 41 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 42 English boy. Now, I’m 43 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 44 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 45 is my brother. His name is Jack. 46 is in our school, too. 47 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 48 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）49 . In the next picture, you can 50 my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too. 41．A．first B．last C．middle D．next42．A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．A．for B．of C．in D．to44．A．be B．am C．is D．are45．A．it B．this C．those D．these46．A．Her B．His C．He D．She47．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s48．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter49．A．color B．number C．card D．photo50．A．help B．call C．thank D．see第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.51. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter_____52. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box_____53. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream_____54. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed_____55. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way_____七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to fingerspell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front o f the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You c ould tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案56. What was the air hostesses’ problem?_____A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldn’t understand the passenger.C. They didn’t know the passenger’s name.D. They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.57. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?_____A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.B. Because she had helped people like Cook.C. Because she thought she might know Cook.D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.58. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?_____A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D59. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?_____A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Clara’s story.60. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?_____A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.BThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s fores ts — but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案61. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?_____A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.62. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?_____A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.63. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?_____A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.64. What are some people against?_____A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.65. What’s the best title for the text?_____A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environmentB卷（共50分）八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）66．It takes Bob about 10 m_____to get to school.67．My dad r_____ his bike to work every day.68．Li Ming takes the s_____ to work every morning.69．I l_____ not far from school.70．My brother never d_____ his car to work.九、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I’m 71 for a skirt.A: This way, please. Do you like this one?B: No, it’s not my 72 and I want to find one that looks better on me.A: Okay, just come here and look at this skirt. I think it seems to fit you well.B: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. Do you have a white one?A: Let me see. Oh, 73 it is. What size do you need?B: I want Size S. Do you mind if I try it on?A: No problem. The fitting room is just on your right.B: It’s a little small for me. Do you have a 74 size?A: Oh, here you are. This is Size M.B: What’s the price of it?A: Sixty dollars.B: All right. I think I’ll 75 it.十、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）relax, weekend, rule, fight, be, other, more, we, study, wear I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. We have many 76 at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but 77 are not so good.We have to 78 our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think 79 about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. And we can’t 80 with each other at school. All of these rules are good for our 81 and I like them.We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it 82 a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell 83 about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on the 84 . I know we should study hard, but we need to 85 a little, too.So I think our school should change this rule at once.十一、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. 86Amy: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. 87Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: 88 I think she’ll be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: 89 I’ve already saved my pocket money.Ken: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. Amy: That’s true. 90Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.A．Yes, please.B．Sounds good.C．Of course not.D．How about you?E.Can you come to my party?F.Have you got any good ideas?G.I also use it to help others in need.B、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词.十二、书面表达（计15分）近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧.请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染.要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象.（至少写2点）（2）空气污染产生的原因.（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施.（至少写2点）要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousair pollution___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）一、第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.What food does the boy like?_____A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?_____A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_____A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_____A.At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?_____A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6.When will the speakers go running?_____A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_____A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8.What did the man buy for his father?_____A.Ties.B. Shirts.C. Coats.9.How much did the man pay?_____A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.Why are they arriving late?_____A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel? _____A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_____A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.16.What’s the man doing?_____D.Asking for help.E. B.Waiting for his turn.F. C.Selling a new machine.17.Where are the two speakers?_____D.In a shop.E.At a museum.F.At a train station.18.What does the man need to buy next? _____D.A ticket.E.B. A map.F.C. A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19. _____ 20._____【答案】1-5.C A B C C6-10.B B A C B11-15.B A C C B16-20.C A E B D第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21.—Judy, how was _____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D . the; a【答案】D【解析】句意：——朱迪，露营怎么样？——其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心.第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的.因此应该用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定短语：have a fun time，玩得高兴.因此用不定冠词a.故选D.22.When times are difficult, tell _____that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours【答案】B【解析】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分.A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself 你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词.由tell可知，tell 后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D.根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分.可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境.故选B.23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _____interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性.A. less更少，比较级；B. more更多，比较级；C. the least最少，最高级；D. the most最多，最高级.but 作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为“但是，然而”.本题but前面的more direct是形容词的比较级，因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除C/D；又因为but可以表示转折，因此语境是：“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性.因此应该选择less，是指缺乏趣味性和创造性.故选A.24.—Shall I help you go_____ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】C【解析】句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢.但我自己能行.A. on在……上；B. with 和…在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着.根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_____ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道.故选C.25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters【答案】D【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式.重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么.A. includes包括；B. decides对…作出抉择；C. means意味着；D. matters要紧.本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性.符合语境.故选D. 26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_____. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听.你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时.根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境.故选A.27.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus_____. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车.我家离学校很远.A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式.根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远.可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语.故选B. 28.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one_____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔.本题考查定语从句.A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁.what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句.what不能引导定语从句.因为定语从句是形容词性质的.而what所引导的是名词性从句.两者结构不同.所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略.故选项D 不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物.本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导.故选C.29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly【解析】句意：——你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？——不完全是.我只是需要一些时间来适应它.A. more 更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地.根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它.这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答.因此应该选择exactly确切地.not exactly表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”.故选D.30.I asked my father to _____ me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了.A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接...... ”的意思；B. turn; down关小；C. let; down使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来.根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了.可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我.因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境.故选A.B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Grace. Do you have lunch at school or at home?B: 31A: Oh, me too. 32B: My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.A: 33B: At twelve ten.B: We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.A: Your mom makes lunch so quickly.B: 35A．When does she get home?B．Sounds great.C．Yes, I do.D．When do you have lunch?E.Then who makes lunch for you?F.At home.G.That's for sure.【答案解析】该对话介绍了Grace在家里吃午饭，是由妈妈做的，因为妈妈的工作单位离家不远而且她做饭还比较快. 31．F根据“Do you have lunch at school or at home?”你在学校还是在家吃午饭？可知，这是选择疑问句，答语应该在句中出，因此选择At home.在家.符合语境.故选F.32．E根据“My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.”我妈妈.她的工作场所离我家不远.可知，此处是问谁给做饭.因此选择Then who makes lunch for you? 那么谁为你做午饭？符合语境.故选E.33．A根据“At twelve ten.”十二点十分.可知，此处是问她到家的时间？因此选择When does she get home? 她什么时候到家？符合语境.故选A.34．D根据“We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.”我们在12:35吃午饭.可知，此处是问吃午饭的时间.因此选择When do you have lunch? 你什么时候吃午饭？符合语境.故选D.35．G根据“Your mom makes lunch so quickly.”你妈妈做饭那么快.可知，此处应该得到肯定的回答.因此选择That's for sure. 那是肯定的.符合语境.故选G.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项. （共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）A当的单词或短语完成短文）America has a history of 200 years. However, more than 36 years ago, people from Northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians (印第安人).The Indians went to America 37 the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They 38 move. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked.Later, Columbus (哥伦布) found the New World in 1492. At first, only 39 people went there with Columbus. They travelled to America 40 . Then more and more Germans and Italians went to America. Most of them took almost no money with them. They went to America to find a better life.36．A．thousands of B．thirty thousand C．thirty thousand of D．thirty thousands of 37．A．because B．so C．but D．so that38．A．will B．have to C．had to D．needed39．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few40．A．by plane B．on foot C．by train D．by boat【答案解析】本文讲述了美国早期的历史，从印第安人到哥伦布发现美洲这段过程.36．B句意：然而，三万多年前，来自亚洲北部的人来到了美洲.考查数词.thousands of 成千上万的；thirty thousand 30000；thirty thousand of 表述错误；thirty thousands of 表述错误.thousands of本身就是约数，不能和more than搭配.故选B.37．A句意：因为天气开始变化印第安人取了美洲.考查连词.because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；so that 结果是，以便于.根据译文可知两句是因果关系，故选取引导原因状语从句的because.故选A.38．C句意：他们不得不搬家.考查情态动词.will 将要；have to 不得不；had to 不得不；needed 需要.根据前一句“Everything froze.”可知，冰天雪地，全被冻住了，印第安人是“不得不”搬家的.本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态.故选C.39．D句意：起初，只有一小部分人随哥伦布去了那儿.考查代词.a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）；little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few 一些（修饰可数名词复数）.根据原文中的“...more and more...most of...”可知，一开始来了“一些人”，后来更多的人来到这里，循序渐进.且people是可数名词，故选D.40．D句意：他们乘船漂去美洲.考查名词短语.by plane 乘飞机；on foot 步行；by train 乘火车；by boat 乘船.根据常识，哥伦布是乘船发现美洲的.故选D.BHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 41 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 42 English boy. Now, I’m 43 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 44 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 45 is my brother. His name is Jack. 46 is in our school, too. 47 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 48 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）49 . In the next picture, you can 50 my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too. 41．A．first B．last C．middle D．next42．A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．A．for B．of C．in D．to44．A．be B．am C．is D．are45．A．it B．this C．those D．these46．A．Her B．His C．He D．She47．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s48．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter49．A．color B．number C．card D．photo50．A．help B．call C．thank D．see【答案解析】这篇短文的作者是Jim，他是一个英国的男孩，但他现在和父母都在北京.短文中他给我们介绍了他家人的两张照片，里面有他的哥哥Jack和姐姐Linda，他的父母，还有他家的小狗.41．B句意：我的姓是Green.考查形容词辨析及语境.first第一；last最后；middle中间；next下一个.first name 是名；last name是姓.Green是一个姓，故应选B.42．B句意：我是一个英国的男孩.考查冠词辨析及语境.a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据句意可知，这里表示“一个男孩”，表示泛指，且空后English是元音/i/开头，故应选B.43．C句意：现在我和父母一起在北京. 考查介词辨析及语境.for为了，因为；of…的；in在…里面；to到….空后Beijing是一个地名，表示在某地，应用介词in，故选C.44．D句意：这是两张我家人的照片.考查动词辨析及语境.be是am, is和are的原形；am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语为单数时；are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候.这句话的主语是two photos of my family，是复数形式，故应选D.45．B句意：在第一张照片中，这是我的哥哥.考查代词辨析及语境.it它；this这，这个；those那些；these 这些.空后is是单数，故C和D不对.根据句意可知，Jim在给我们介绍他的哥哥，应用this is…，故应选B. 46．C句意：他也在我们学校.考查代词辨析及语境.Her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格形式；His他的，形容词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；She她，人称代词主格.根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Jim的哥哥，在句中作主语，故应选C.。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。

2020.杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

2020.杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020杭州市各类高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)Ⅰ听力部分(共25分)(略)Ⅱ笔试部分(共95分)四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.The phonetic transcription for the word“breakfast” is.A./ˈbrekfɑːst/B./ˈbreɪkfəst/C./ˈbrekfəst/D./ˈbreɪkfɑːst/17.I think it s really hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填18.Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room19.It s much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best20.I think he s been drinking,I m not completely sure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as21.This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB.looked upC.cleaned upD.gave up22.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing23.—Pauline has lost her phone.—No.It s in her bag.I hear it.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall24.She s not strong enough walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went25.Being blind is something most people can t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom26.There has never been such a beautiful village in the world.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere27.I don t understand that everything s fine when it s not.A.how can he sayB.can he say howC.he can say howD.how he can say28.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against29.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all30.—I ve run out of money to buy a new bike.—Oh,.You have to walk.A.that s rightB.that s too badC.go aheadD.excuse me五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是，我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general 普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of，故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候；as当……时候，因为；if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门.。

2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料

2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料

第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案含听力）2020.4听力部分（25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分）。

第一节: 听小对话，选择与对话内容相符合的图片。

（）1. Where will Tony go during this winter vacation?（）2. Which one is Jack’s favorite invention?A.B. C.（）3. Who is Lucy’s favourite writer?（）4. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?A.B. C.（）5.How does Bob help protect the environment ?A.. B .. C..A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案，对话念一遍。

第二节：听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有二个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

（）6. Where is the Science World?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.（）7. What can we learn there?A. Environment.B. Communications.C. Space.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

8. What did the man do in Hainan during the winter holiday?A. Did some shopping.B. Swam in the sea.C. Enjoyed sea food.9. How did the man go to Hainan?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.10. How long did the man stay in Hainan?A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For a week .第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表（10%）。

《附21套中考模拟卷》浙江省杭州市余杭区2020年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

《附21套中考模拟卷》浙江省杭州市余杭区2020年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市余杭区2020年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited2、--- I don’t know ______. --- She is a doctor.A．how is your sister B．how your sister isC．what is your sister D．what your sister is3、The train went through _______800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _______ high speed.A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /4、We must be more careful and try to /ə'vɔɪd/ making the same mistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford5、— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly6、―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good m ood she is in now!A．How a B．What C．How D．What a7、________ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although8、---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A．when B．unless C．if9、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave ________ to me for ________ birthday.A．it; me B．them; my C．they; mine D．its; I10、－will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How farⅡ. 完形填空11、Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell."Hi, Mrs. gray,”said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the 1 in your yard?”Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough 2 for a new video game. Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.""It will cost 10 dollars,”Jamie said."Oh dear,”Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. "I have n't been able to get to the bank. I can 3 home-made cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in mind. ”Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them 4 time, but Jamie cut him off.It still snowed 5 . As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 7 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 8to hurry it away."It was nothing. Good 9 watch out for each other, don't they?”she said when Mark's parents thanked her.And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 10 ”What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!"Mark explained, "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money."1．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．mud2．A．things B．cookies C．machines D．money3．A．keep B．buy C．offer D．eat4．A．another B．last C．one D．second5．A．easily B．simply C．heavily D．quickly6．A．through B．near C．around D．across7．A．if B．unless C．although D．when8．A．talked B．spoke C．shouted D．sang9．A．families B．neighbours C．classmate's D．parents10．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．angrⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women did n’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “u nwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、After the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn more income，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Y our Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1．The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A．people get stuck physically and spirituallyB．people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC．people don't want to save moreD．people fall in love with buying2．To practise minimalistic living，you should .A．give away your drawers and closetsB．go to the shopping mall every six monthsC．have 30 minutes of social media per dayD．discover your life goals and values3．The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A．free B．light C．popular D．convenient4．Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A．It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B．Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C．Change yourself with the development of society.D．Freedom is more important than success.B14、The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also helpdisabledpeople, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.1．From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______.A．dangerous animals B．factory workersC．guide dogs D．hospital helpers2．A robot guide dog ______.A．goes in front of the blind peopleB．walk side by side with blind peopleC．has a map in its headD．helps patients with their meals3．The underlined word “disabled” means ______.A．不能的B．有害的C．失灵的D．残疾的4．Some disabled people need robots help to ______.A．take care of themselvesB．talk to other peopleC．become scientistsD．do dangerous jobs5．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______.A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC．robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD．robots can help humans in many different waysC15、Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.1．46. From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.A．School Policy B．Report CardC．After-school Program D．Class Announcement2．Report Card shows parents .A．certain school rules B．after-school activitiesC．plans for classes and tests D．children's school life and work.3．Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get on theReport Card.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．44．Students do their homework and read books .A．from 3:30 to 4:30 B．from 3:30 to 6:00C．from 4:30 to 6:00 D．from 6:00 to 7:005．According to School Policy visitors have to ________ when entering the school .A．hand in a note B．call at 524-9752C．check in at the office D．telephone the schoolD16、Alicia Keys was born in 1981 and grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she wasa child and she first appeared on TV in the Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.Alicia signed a contract with J Records in 1999. She recorded several songs for films before her first album, Songs in Minor, came out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, and went on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awards, includingSong of the Year for Fallin’, the album’s top singl e, which was a number one hit for six weeks.Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing on all her albums and she has written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her first film, Smokin’ Aces, in 2007. Her otherfilms include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008),’1．Which of the following statements is NOT true when Alicia Keys was a child?A．She lived in New York.B．She took classical music lessons.C．She learned dancing and singing.D．She often appeared on television.2．When did Alicia start writing songs?A．In 1995B．In 1999C．At the Cosby ShowD．At the age of seven3．The underlined words Song of the Year for Fallin’ in the second paragraph refers to?A．A number one album in 2001.B．The top sale album copies in a week.C．The name of a hero in Songs in A Minor.D．The song which was at the top of the charts for weeks.4．What has Alicia done since 2001?A．She has opened her own studio.B．She has started playing the piano.C．She has recorded all her songs herself.D．She made her first film The Nanny Diaries.5．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Alicia?①Made the film Smokin’ Aces②Signed a contract with J Records③Appeared on TV in The Cosby Show④Songs in A Minor sold 236,000 copies ⑤Become an actress and a record producerA．③④②⑤①B．③①④②⑤C．③⑤④②①D．③②④⑤①E17、Here are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd —Saturday, August 7thLondonDrink, music and other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13th—Sunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances inEdinburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th —Thursday, August19thEurope’s largest ho t-air balloon festival, with over100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and NorthernIreland. People take trips or short vacations duringthe holiday.1．The longest event in August in Britain will last for ______.A．5 days B．8 days C．10 days D．12 days2．If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in ______.A．Summer Bank HolidayB．Great British Beer FestivalC．Edinburgh International FestivalD．Bristol International Balloon Festival3．What’s the Edinburgh International Festival about?A．Food. B．Balloons. C．Art. D．Vacations.F18、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was veryw orried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer a sked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1．In the story, the vet must be _________.A．the farmer's friend B．a milk factoryC．a hospital for cows D．a doctor for animals2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A．couldn't lie down B．didn't eat the pillsC．couldn't make any noise D．was ill3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A．Bottle of pills. B．A long tube.C．Two pills. D．A small box.4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pillsC．to take the medicine D．to put the tube in his mouth5．Which of the following is true?A．The farmer ate the pills himself.B．The cow got better after taking the medicine.C．The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

【内含mp3听力】浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷(解析版)

【内含mp3听力】浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷(解析版)

浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分模拟卷06 2020年浙江中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（听力MP3).MP3双击可打开mp3听力，或者选中点击右键“保存到文件”可单独下载该听力。

第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。

6.Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。

7.What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。

8.How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。

9.How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

10.What is in Peter’s lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11.What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。

2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．With Fashion Shop, you ________.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things42．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-6731 43．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A．320 yuan B．480 yuan C．400 yuan D．800 yuan 44．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings．First,stars aren't little．Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system．Second,they don't twinkle；they shine．And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age．Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space．What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too．The air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的）than they would be if we could see them from space．If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars．The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature．The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white．Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars．Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all．One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others．Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer．Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object．They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other．With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky．45．From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________．A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 ．The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________．A．the earth B．starsC．the rain D．the air47．Magnitude is designed to see ___________________．A．how far a star is from Earth B．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other stars D．how bright a star is seen from Earth 48．Which is the best title of this passage？A．What do stars look like？B．Which song do children like best？C．How to view the stars from Earth？D．Why are many stars so dim at night？CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop.C．In the police station. D. In the bookstore50．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30C．8:00 D. 8:3052．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D．You can help the families who was ill54．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Help others’ parentsD．Do things with parents or family members.55．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．help the families who lost their homes.D．Collect or earn money for charities.56．Why do some schools require kids to help others?A．Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B．Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C．Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D．Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D．To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58．How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?（不多于5个词）___________________________________________________________________ 59．Who saved all the people on the plane? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________________________ 60．When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/1．C【解析】句意：政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the．故选：C．2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off2．A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other3．A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周．another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another．故选：A．4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知,应该是"许多"．A,B不正确．这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully5．B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．A 开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of7．C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing8．C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数．故选：C．9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare9．C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release10．D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How11．B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意：是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？〔参考答案〕考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知,应该是"什么"．故选：B．12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't12．A【解析】考查情态动词.句意：这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．〔参考答案〕考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知,应该是"一定"．故选：A．13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an13．B【解析】考查感叹句.句意：中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．14．B【解析】句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．15．A【解析】考查情境对话.句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16．A【解析】句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢；故选A17．B 【解析】句意：奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴；故选B18．D 【解析】句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19．A 【解析】句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？”南希问.A. mean 意思是； B. get得到；C. tell 告诉； D. point指；根据句意故选A20．C 【解析】句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路；故选C21．B 【解析】句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净； B. using 使用； C. building 建造； D. making制作；根据句意故选B22．A 【解析】句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. where哪里； D. when什么时候；故选A23．C 【解析】句意：污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西； B. anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）； C. something 某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D. nothing没什么东西；故选C24．C【解析】句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C25．B 【解析】句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26．B 【解析】句意：相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说；make制造,使；remember 记得；speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27．A 【解析】句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一；the second第二；each每,每一；some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天；time时间；way方式,方法；word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29．A 【解析】句意：你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的,可笑的；easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30．A 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起；from从,来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31．C 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32．D 【解析】句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折；so因此,所以；or或者,否则；and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33．B 【解析】句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点；sure确信,确定；important重要的；necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34．C 【解析】句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找；see看见,看到；listen for为…而听,倾听；hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35．A 【解析】句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的,我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》附答案

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseI had time.A. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,you’ll be.A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late第二节完形填空从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AHave you ever heard about the periodic table(元素周期表) lately? Well, there is some good news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found within the Earth. You probably know the element oxygen(氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine(结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen(氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!In December, scientists from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC,国际纯粹与运用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Royoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist, told the Guardian.The new elements are heavy metals and were made in laboratories. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row, in our daily lives.Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（）51. The periodic table is a special table which is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.（）52. Elements are around us. Oxygen is one of the most common elements found on the earth.（）53. We know examples of some common elements from Paragraph 2.（）54. The newly found elements are elements 113, 114, 117 and 118.（）55. The new elements are widely used in our daily lives.BDragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish, and deer. They have two horns and a long mustache(胡子). With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragons”. In China, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping one’s child will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping who was born on August 22nd in1904, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful.There are also some traditional festivals in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragons”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）56. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A. A combination of many animals.B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.（）57. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”means “”in Chinese.A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞凤舞C. 望子成龙D. 龙腾虎跃（）58. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of Dragon have?A. They may be creative, confident, brave and powerful.B. They may be creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.C. They may be lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.D. They may be lucky, confident, creative and successful.（）59. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 2012.B. 2016.C. 2008.D. 2018.（）60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D. The “descendants of the dragons” are often called “dragons”.CWhat is your impression of Denmark? Many of you may know it as a country of fairy talesbecause it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But now Denmark has a new title: the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. The report chose countries considering the following six factors: GDP per capita(人均生产总值), healthy life expectancy(平均寿命), low government corruption(腐败), a sense of social support, freedom to make life choices and a culture of generosity(慷慨).Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much?“We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the weather. Will it rain today, remain grey or get cold?”Knud Christensen, a-39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen, explained to the Independent.Denmark has a series of policies that benefit its people. For example, the country supports parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave(育婴假). While American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks.Besides, women in Denmark don’t need to worry about whether they are treated unfairly by their male workmates. In Denmark, gender equality(性别平等) is the priority(优先). In 1915, the country gave women the right to vote(选举). You also see women in the political world. The country now has its first female prime minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt.The Nordic country is also famous for its biking culture. In Denmark’s capital Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing environmental pollution, but also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy, The Huffington Post reported.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）61. The report chose the happiest country according to the following factors EXCEPT .A. GDP per capitaB. a culture of generosityC. their people’s life expectancyD. their people’s looks（）62. What does the weather example want to show?A. Danish people don’t like rain.B. Danish people hate cold weather.C. Denmark often has bad weather.D. Danish people don’t worry much.（）63. In Denmark, .A. women don’t like to workB. people enjoy some good policiesC. men and women are treated unfairlyD. women don’t have the right to vote（）64. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Denmark’s big biking culture.B. Biking, the best transportation.C. Why Danish people live a long life.D. How Denmark protects its environment.（）65. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A country of fairy tales.B. The happiest country.C. A country which has a series of policies to enrich people.D. Neither the richest nor the biggest country.DAnger is a kind of feeling. 66 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.67 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes, but it’s not good to hide your anger.68 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.69 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make things better or worse. 70根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A. So anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Don’t let your anger control you.C. Anger can cause many serious diseases.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, you will find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时用否定形式.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Shark fin soup is especially popular in 71 （south）China. But do you realize you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? It is not only cruel, but also 72 (harm) to the environment. 73 (with) a fin, a shark can’t swim anymore and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 74 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 75 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Every year, around 70 million sharks 76 (catch) and traded in this industry, so environmental 77 (protect) groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They78 (ask) governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 79 (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 80(help) save the sharks！第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，内容完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.（共5个句子；每句1分，满分5分）A: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see. 81 ?B: Hi, William. I have just returned from my hometown.A: 82 ?B: Wonderful! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there.A: Really? What is it like at present?B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall buildings.A: 83 ?B: Sure. Look, here they are.A: Wow! So great! 84 .B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too.A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time?B: No problem. 85A: That’s great. Thanks a lot.B: You are welcome.第三节书面表达（满分15分）人生如旅途.在你的成长过程中，许多人让你难以忘怀，许多事给你留下了美好的回忆.请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答.A. The meaning ofB. The happiest memories要求：1. 如选A，请把题目补充完整再作答；2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名；4. 词数不得少于80词.答案与解析（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20CBABC 21-25 BABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseA. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late26. C【解析】考查主谓一致.句意“我不擅长我的学科.当我想要放弃的时候，我的老师告诉我只要坚持梦想，三个月对于我来说就够了.”“我同意.让我们从现在开始一起更加努力吧.”根据空前的“three months”可知此处是一段时间作主语，应看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项.再根据空后的形容词enough可知此处应填系动词is，构成系表结构.故选C.27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法.句意“你过去大部分学科都很差，不是吗？”“是的，那时我把太多的注意力放在了网游上.”used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；pay attention to sth./doing sth.意为“关注做某事”.故选B.28. A【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法.句意：“最近中国北部雾霾是如此严重.”“是的.我们所有人必须做来帮助改善环境，否则雾霾天气会更多.”形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，排除C、D项；并且本句为肯定句，应用something.故选A.29. A【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句.句意：她对于我做的一切如此生气以至于她什么也没说就走了出去.so+adj.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”.”本句中包含一个定语从句，其中先行词为all，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词that可以省略，故选A.30. D【解析】考查定语从句.句意“我的叔叔说郭敬明的电影很荒谬.”“也许他是对的.但是郭敬明擅长制作受青少年青睐的电影.”本句中包含定语从句，先行词films指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that.故选D.31. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“我从图书馆借了很多书，但是我因为时间少只读了很少几本.”few修饰可数名词，表否定；a few修饰可数名词，表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定.结合前半句“borrowed a lot of books”可知第一空修饰书，为可数名词，且强调仅仅读了几本，所以用a few；第二空修饰时间，为不可数名词，且强调几乎没有时间，所以用little，故选B.32. D【解析】考查How词组辨析.句意：“你完成你的作业？”“一小时之后.”How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多长时间，一般与现在时态，过去时态，或者完成时连用，且答语为for+一段时间；How often提问频率；How soon多久，与一般将来时连用.根据答语“In an ho ur.一小时之后.”可知应用How soon.故选D.33. A【解析】考查情景交际.句意：“茱莉亚，明天你想要去哪里参观？去昆明动物园怎么样？”“”A项：哦，说实在的，我对去昆明动物园真的不太感兴趣；B项：糟糕！你最好乘坐地铁；C项：放轻松！你能行；D项：没关系.结合问句句意“你想去哪里参观？”可知选项与地方有关.故选A.34. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法.句意：“听！是约翰逊教授正在云南大学演讲吗？”“不，是他.他去台湾了.”needn't不必；may not可能不，表示否定推测，把握不大；can't不可能，表示否定推测，把握很大；mustn't禁止，不允许.结合答语后半句“He has gone to Taiwan.”可知约翰逊教授不在说话的地方，所以此处表示否定推测，而且把握较大，故选C.35. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“这两件T恤衫你准备买哪一件？”“我将买，因为我发现它们对我来说太贵了.both两者都；neither两者都不.根据答句中的“are too expensive”可知两件都太贵，因此一件也不买.故选B.36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：对于我们来说保护自然很重要，因为我们丰富的自然资源来生活.leave for动身去某地；give up放弃；depend on依赖，依靠；lead to导致，通向.结合生活常识可知，我们应该是依赖自然资源来生活.故选C.37. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意：“奶奶，学校旅行非常令人兴奋，但是让人有点儿疲惫.”“哦，你能告诉我吗?”主句为一般疑问句，排除选项C；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A，再结合上句中的“school trip”可知B项符合语境，故选B.38. D【解析】考查形容词的比较级.句意：“对４月１５日的体育考试我感到很担心.”“我知道你讨厌运动，但是你做的运动，你将会.”结合生活常识及句意可知做的运动越少，就会越胖；little的比较级为less, less修饰不可数名词exercise；fat的比较级为fatter，故选D. 39. B【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：“让我们再次讨论一下那个报告吧.”“哦，不.我不想.”kill the horse 杀死马；waste time 浪费时间；do the same thing做相同的事情；win the dead horse 赢得了死马.beat a dead horse意为“浪费时间”，故选B.40. C【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：我的老师对我说：“如果你不,你就会考试不及格.”havea good rest好好休息；put on your socks穿上袜子；study harder学习更努力；stay up late熬夜.根据句意可推出，此处是指不努力学习就会考试不及格.pull your socks up意为“努力学习”，故选C.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者在给参加足球训练的小孩子们上第一节课，让他们做自我介绍时，发现其中一个小男孩本没有右手.当其他孩子好奇地问本发生了什么事时，本非常坦然地向其他孩子说明了情况，而队友们也欣然接纳了他.41. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：那天是我们的练习.first 第一；next下一个；later 更迟的；last最后.根据第二段第二句中的“Any time I train a new team”可知此处是指第一次练习，故选A.42. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：任何时候我训练一个新队，我都要花费一些时间帮助他们彼此.help帮助；see看到；know知道，了解；teach教.根据下句中的“Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.”可知此处是指“互相了解”，故选C.43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：亚历克斯被选中从长凳末端开始，走向每一个孩子，说出那个孩子的并且握他的右手.number数字；class班级；story故事；name名字.根据上段中的“Each kid needs to say his own name...”可知此处是指测试孩子们是否记住了其他孩子的名字，故选D.44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他说出了本的名字并伸出了他的右手，但是本只是那里……sat坐；played玩；lay躺下；studied学习.根据第二段中“I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass”可知孩子们是坐在长凳上，故选A.45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：……但是本只是坐在那儿，他的右手在他的夹克里.opened打开；hidden藏起来；waved摇晃；raised举起.根据下文提到本没有右手，可知这里是推测他把右手藏在夹克衫里，故选B.。

2020年浙江省杭州市中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)

2020年浙江省杭州市中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.
D.Some animals at the zoo are very sick now.
B
A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area.
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.
7.How many people will go for the trip?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
8. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow?
A. Backpacks. B. Food. C. Drinks.
No Pets
Pets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area. Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo. Service animalslike guide dogs are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat (tigers, lions, cheetahs, etc.) habitats.

杭州.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

杭州.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020杭州市各类高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting17.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all18.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what19.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was20.Harry s been driving all day—he be tired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must21.—Tomorrow I m going on holiday.—!But I ll be busy.A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.After youD.Mind you22.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be23.We didn t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till24.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against25.I really need to take more exercise because I m weight.A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

2020年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

杭州市中考英语模拟试卷考生须知 ：1、本试卷份试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间 100分钟；2、答题时，必须在规定区内写明校名、姓名和准考证号；3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应；4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷I ．听力部分 （25分 ）一、听短对话，回答问题 （共5小题，计 5分） （ 原创 ）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.2. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Jane ’ s phone number.B. Jane ’ s address. 3. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Stormy.B. Rainy.4. How much should the man pay?A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.5. What ’s the problem with Professor Brown ’s lectures?A. He speaks too fast.B. He uses very few examples to explain his ideasC. He doesn ’ t know what he means.(共 6小题，计 12分) ( 根据回澜教育集团中考英语一模改编听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考⼀模考试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为⾮选择题.卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、科⽬填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考⼈员将试卷和答题卡⼀并收回.2. 答卷I时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，答在试卷上⽆效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.—You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2. —How do you learn English?—I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. find out5. —Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!—He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.A. worksB. workC. doesn’t workD. won’t work7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.A. have allowedB. have been allowedC. allowedD. were allowedII. 完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them. The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country.＂And then he went ___13___.That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂Is Hafiz ___18___?＂The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.11. A. name B. value C. price D. place12. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never13. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead14. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient15. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find16. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised17. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond18. A. out B. back C. off D. away19. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked20. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with III. 阅读理解（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?A. Shoes.B. Clothes.C. Books.D. Fruit.22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?A. Senbikiya.B. Beacon's Closet.C. The Old Curiosity Shop.D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.BIt's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.24. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?A. There are fewer funny things.B. We take things more seriously.C. Our body releases less endorphins.D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. More funny things happen when we are with others.B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The science of laughterB. the power of laughter.C. The sign of laughter.D. The art of laughterCSpiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see whatHalloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes.★Share book lists with your friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click/doc/fcc43487cc2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296074.html to download the app Lost Dog! NoticePlease Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.201727. The Halloween party will be held ___________.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road28. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture29. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C30. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.DYou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your bodyneeds. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.31. If you eat well and get lots of exercise, .A. you’ll be unhealthyB. you’ll be lazyC. you can have lots of friendsD. you can study and play well32. If you spend more time on computer games you will .A. be more activeB. have less time for sportsC. have more time for readingD. do your favorite activities regularly33. Kids eat different kinds of foods to .A. be thinnerB. get the nutrients their body needsC. try something differentD. make themselves enjoy foods34. Why should kids drink milk every day?A. Because they are always thirsty.B. Because most of them like it.C. Because there is enough calcium in it.D. Because it can limit their screen time.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be a Healthy KidB. How to EatC. The Rules to EatD. Be an Active Kid卷II (⾮选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计10分）阅读短⽂，并按要求完成36~40题.There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it, a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left sideand he had some flowers.The butler lived in the 38. ________ and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea. The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, ＂Delicious milk!＂If he got the flowers, he would say ＂Sweet flowers!＂, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it.News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.36题完成句⼦；37题简略回答问题；38题在⽂中空缺处填⼊⼀个适当的词；39题找出并写下全⽂的主题句；40题将画线句⼦译成汉语.36. The butler lived ________________ the farmer _______________ the gardener.37. What was Wind-Lou?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运⽤（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）根据短⽂内容及所给提⽰，补全⽂中单词或⽤所给单词的正确形式填空.My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h___41___. He is never late for school and he does well in all his ___42___ (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w___43___ it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b___44___, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is ___45___ (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t___46___ and he plays it well. But I’m more ___47___ (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class ___48___ (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to ___49___ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a ___50___ (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句⼦，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，⼤⼩写正确，词语不得重复使⽤. 51. yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she________________________________________________________________________.52. look, to, seeing, I, forward, her________________________________________________________________________.53. can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how________________________________________________________________________?54. her, bring, to, party, the________________________________________________________________________.55. how, are, the, tired, children________________________________________________________________________!B) 书⾯表达（计15分）56. 亲爱的同学，你⽣活中有烦恼、学习有压⼒吗？那我们应该如何正确⾯对烦恼，有效缓解⼼理压⼒呢？请根据提⽰以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂.提⽰：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有⼀个健康的⾝体；2. 多与⽼师、家长和朋友交谈，说出⾃⼰的烦恼；3. 多听⾳乐，多看书；4. 尽⾃⼰最⼤努⼒学习，勇敢⾯对⾃⼰的成绩；5. 如果经常压⼒太⼤，可以去看医⽣.要求：1. 必须⽤上所有提⽰，并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计⼊总词数）.How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. A 【解析】考查代词.句意：——我不确定我是否有⾜够的钱买这些东西，我只有100美元了.——你有⾜够的钱买每件东西，⽽且你还可以剩5美元.everything每件事；nothing 没什么事；something某事，⼀些事；anything任何事.根据句意and you can still get five dollars back可知，这些钱⾜够买所有的东西，故应选A.2. D 【解析】考查介词.句意：——你如何学习英语？——我通过练习对话来学习英语.by doing sth通过做某事，故选D.3. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：——我该如何处理这件棉衬衫？——它应该⽤中等温度的⽔洗，否则它会被破坏的.A.中等的；B.热的；C.冷的；D.温暖的.根据句意，故选A.4. B 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：这些问题太难了⽽⽆法解决.你能给我⼀些建议吗？look out⼩⼼；workout解决；hand out分发；find out找出；根据后⼀句的Will you give me some advice?可知我需要建议，故这些问题我⽆法解决，故选B.5. B 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：——妈妈现在在哪⾥？——我不确定，她也许在厨房.A. shall将要；B.may可以，可能；C. need需要；D. must必须，⼀定；根据I’m not sure可知是不确定，故选B.6. A 【解析】考查时态.句意：——哦，我的上帝.杰克⼜⼀次没有通过考试！——他还会考试不及格，除⾮他努⼒学习，我认为.当主句是⼀般将来时，if/unless引导的条件状语从句⽤⼀般现在时态表⽰将来，结合句意可知，unless 引导的从句⽤肯定形式，故答案选A.7. B 【解析】考查⽐较级.句意：中国的⼈⼝⽐俄罗斯的⼤得多.⼈⼝⼤要⽤large来修饰，由than可知这⾥要⽤⽐较级，故选B.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪⾥？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了.A.are losing现在进⾏时态；B. will lose⼀般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态；D. were losing过去进⾏时态.lose这⼀动词发⽣在过去，造成的结果是现在不见了，属于完成的动作，要⽤现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C.9. D 【解析】句意：除⾮你尽⼒，否则你不会实现你的梦想.A. if如果，是否；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. unless除⾮，如果不.结合语境理解可知，此处是⼀个条件状语从句，如果不努⼒，梦想就不会实现，unless= if not，意思是＂如果不＂，故答案选D.10. B 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：⾃2016年1⽉1⽇以来，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦.被动语态结构be+过去分词，现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词，since⾃从……，⽤于现在完成时态，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦，所以应⽤被动语态.故选B.II. 完形填空【⽂章⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇哲理故事，讲述了原本幸福美满的Hafiz因为贪恋财富⽽卖掉⾃⼰的农场，去世界各地寻找钻⽯⽽破产投河⾃尽，但并不贪⼼的新农场主却意外获得巨额财富的故事，启⽰⼈们不要贪图意外之财，否则⼀⽆所有.11. B 【解析】考查名词.句意：⼀天，⼀个智者来到他⾯前，告诉他钻⽯的价值.A. name姓名；B. value价值；C. price价格；D. place地⽅.about the value of diamonds关于钻⽯的价值，故选B.12. C 【解析】考查副词.句意：如果你有⼀个和你拳头⼀样⼤的钻⽯，你就可能拥有你⾃⼰的国家.A. hardly艰难地；B. seldom极少地；C. probably可能地；D. never从不.根据上⼀句If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.可知A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C.13. A 【解析】考查副词.句意：然后他⾛了.A. away离开；B. down向下；C. inside在⾥⾯；D. ahead在前⾯.go away离开，故选A.14. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他不⾼兴，他很不满.A. unhappy不⾼兴的；B. worried担⼼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient安静的.and连接并列结构，根据and后⾯的discontent（不满的）可知选A.15. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：他找遍了⾮洲和欧洲，但找不到任何钻⽯.A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. make制作；D. find发现.look all over到处找，故选D.16. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他伤⼼得跳到巴塞罗那河⾥死了.A. pleased⾼兴的；B. sad伤⼼的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊奇的.so...that如此……以⾄于……，固定句式，故选B.17. C 【解析】考查名词.句意：回到家⾥，买了农场的那⼈在⼩溪边给⽺喂⽔.A. house房⼦；B. sheep绵⽺；C. farm农场；D. diamond钻⽯.根据前⽂The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm andwent in search of diamonds.，可知A、B、D三项意思都与句意不符，故选C.18. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他问：＂是Hafiz回来了吗？＂be back回来，故选B.19. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：那⼈说：＂不，那只是我捡的⼀块⽯头.＂根据下⽂They went and picked somesamples可知选D.20. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：他们发现这个农场到处都是钻⽯.be covered with覆盖着，固定短语，故选D.III. 阅读理解A【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了四⼤不寻常商店：⽇本东京的森⽐基亚⽔果店、美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱店、英国伦敦⽼古玩店鞋店、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的书店雅典⼈书店.21. D【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼀森⽐基亚店（Senbikiya）第2和3句You buy fruit-perfect and veryexpensive fruit.（你买完美⽔果和很贵⽔果.）There are apples for $25 each and 12 strawberries for$82.（苹果25美元⼀个，草莓12个82美元⼀个.）可知在森⽐基亚（Senbikiya）商店你可以买到⽔果；故选D.22. B【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼆灯塔⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）第2句Then Beacon's Closet in New York, USAis the place for you.（那么，美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱就是你的家.）可知灯塔的⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）在纽约；故选B.23. C【解析】细节理解题.根据表格三The Old Curiosity Shop（⽼古玩店）第1和2句Sometimes the buildingis what makes your shopping experience special; for example, The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England.It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841.（有时候，这座建筑会让你的购物体验与众不同；例如，英国伦敦的古玩店.这是查尔斯·狄更斯在1841年写的⼀家⼩店.）可知查尔斯·狄更斯写了⼀篇关于古玩店的⽂章，故选C.B【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要谈论笑.笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们⾝体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进⼊我们的⾎液.但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少.这主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情.笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.我们笑的原因有很多种.主要有三种理论：不协调理论，优越论，解脱理论.24. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第⼀段最后⼀句One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losingour sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.（⼀种理论认为，这不是我们失去幽默感的问题，⽽是，随着年龄的增长，我们的社会习惯于更加认真地对待事情.）可知“我们长⼤后笑得少的原因是因为我们更认真地对待事情.”故选B. 25. C【解析】主旨理解题.第2段第⼀句Laughter is very much something wedo with others.（笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.）是本段的主题句，本段的主要内容.根据本段内容和主题句可知“我们有时因为社会需要⽽笑.”故选C.26. A【解析】主旨理解题.本⽂谈论了笑对我们有好处原因、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、我们笑的原因.根据本⽂主要内容可知这篇⽂章主要是关于笑的科学.故选A.C【⽂章⼤意】本⽂列举了四则⼴告信息：万圣节晚会、ShaiShufang应⽤程序、寻狗启事和讲座通知. 27. C【解析】题意：万圣节晚会将在___________举⾏.考查细节理解题.根据第⼀则Halloween Party信息Sunday. Oct, 26/8:00 am—10:00 pm/Food & Drink/587 Rose Road，可知选C.28. A【解析】题意：如果杰克下载了ShaiShufang应⽤程序，他可以___________.考查细节理解题.A. sharebooks with his friends和他的朋友分享书；B. see what Halloween has in store看看万圣节会有什么；C.contact with Julia or Lisa联系Julia或Lisa；D. take part in the lecture参加讲座.根据第⼆则A newapp—Shai Shufang信息★Share book lists with your friends.，可知选A.29. D【解析】题意：狗狗Cookie______________.考查细节理解题.根据第三则Lost Dog!信息Name: Cookie/Hair:Brown/ Age: 6 weeks old/ Eye color: Black，可知Cookie六个星期⼤，有红眼睛和棕⾊⽑发，所以BC 说法正确，故选D. 30. B【解析】题意：王东教授做的什么讲座?考查细节理解题.根据第四则Notice信息There will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.，可知选B.D【⽂章⼤意】如果你想成为⼀个健康的孩⼦你应该吃得好并有⼤量的锻练.⽂中给出了⼀些保持健康的很好的建议.31. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中第⼀⾃然段的描述可知此题的答案是D.32. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities,like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.可知此题的答案是B.33. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养)your body needs.可知此题的答案是B.34. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in themilk.可知此题的答案是C.35. A 【解析】标题归纳题.这篇短⽂主要讲如何能够让孩⼦保持健康，故选A.IV. 任务型阅读【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了住在岛上的三个⼈：农民、园艺师和男管家.以及发⽣在之间的故事.36. between；and37. A big wind.38. middle39. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.40. 农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西.V. 词语运⽤【⽂章⼤意】短⽂介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同⼀个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩都很好，⽽且乐于助⼈，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家⾥⼈做家务活，同学们都⾮常喜欢他，他的理想是当⼀名警察.41. hard 42. lessons 43. with 44. busy 45. stronger46. together 47. interested 48. likes 49. different 50. musicianVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. She studied for a test yesterday.52. I look forward to seeing her.53. How can I make her keep relaxed?54. Bring her to the party.55. How tired the children are!B) 书⾯表达56. How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much stress, we’d better go to see a doctor.。

2020届浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(已审阅)

2020届浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(已审阅)

中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。

3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A. He’s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night?A. To finish his homeworkB. To see a movieC. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。

2020年杭州滨江区初三英语模拟试卷答案

2020年杭州滨江区初三英语模拟试卷答案

年杭州滨江区初三英语一模试卷分析（本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）试题卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAs an English child, I started school when I was five. I started this school when I was eleven and I will leave next year when I am 16. So I will spend 5 years at this school.The school year starts in September and ends in July. I have two weeks’ holiday in December, two weeks in April and six weeks in July and August. I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects. The exams are called GCSE. All children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and foreign language. They can also choose some other subjects.Here is my timetable for this year. School ends at 3:15.TIMETABLEPupil’s name: Mike King8:45 9:20 10:35 11:50 12:40 12:50 2:00Mon. TUTOR English Maths L T Science ITTues. Geography English U U Science French Wed. French Cooking N T Geography History Thur. Games Maths C O French English Fri. Maths English H R History Classics Here is my diary for last week.Monday In English, we started reading the play called Macbeth by William Shakespeare --- it is about a king in Scotland.Tuesday In Geography, we are still learning about pollution. It is important but I am bored with it! Wednesday In History, my Favorite subject, we are learning about medicine in the past. Next week we are going to a museum in London to see some old medical things.Thursday I went to the cinema with Tom after school.Friday I walked to school with Matthew and I gave him a football for his birthday. Sam came to my house after school.16. In a school year, there are ____ weeks holiday in all.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1317. What foreign language does Mike choose this year?A. EnglishB. ItalianC. GermanD. French18. Mike can learn something about medicine on ____.A. WednesdayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Monday19. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Mike usually has history twice a week.B. Macbeth is a play about a king in ScotlandC. Each student in English will have to learn science.D. Next week Mike is going to the museum to see some old pictures.20. According to the passage, the writer thinks that ____.A. Matthew will like the basketball as a birthday present.B. the geography lesson about pollution was important, but boring.C. the students in English will leave the school without taking the exams.D. he will spend 10 years at school before he goes to colleges or universities.BI walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad’s little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”The ride home was only about five minutes long, but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an older man. He wasn’t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive,２０２０Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.“Dad, stop it. Why do you always...” He cut me off, “I better not get stuck at the light because of this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You’re free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there,” he said angrily.What gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I asked. I looked out the window, trying to catch my breath.“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don’t tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I’ll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”Usually, he’d be angry that I would doubt his authority(权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said.A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.21. According to the passage, we could see the father was ____.A. impatient and bad-temperedB. generous and kind-heartedC. polite and easy-goingD. rude and cold-blooded22. Why did Steph’s dad drive slowly on the way home?A. Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B. Because there were too many cars on the way back.C. Because there was something wrong with his car.D. Because an old man before them drove very slowly.23. What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean ____.A. The old man can’t drive well.B. The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph’s father.C. The old man didn’t have a driver’s license.D. Steph’s father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.24. The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “____”A. got angryB. got upsetC. got excitedD. got disappeared25. Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?A. Because he had doubled his father’s authority.B. Because his father accepted what he had said.C. Because he was going to be a psychologist.D. Because his father changed his decision this time.CHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects(受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”26. What’s the aim of the two experiments for? .A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense.C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.27. What sense does parapsychologists say that humans have?A. A natural abilityB. A natural staring abilityC. A strange thinkingD. A looking feeling28. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means ____?A. ValueB. ResultC. PerformanceD. Connection29. In the second experiment, the subjects ____.A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren’t.B. couldn’t tell when they were stared at and when they aren’t.C. couldn’t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren’t.D. could tell when they were stared at but couldn’t tell when they weren’t.30. What can be learned from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. The experiments support parapsychologists’ idea.C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D. People have a sixth sense in public places. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31-35)需要添加小标题。

2020-2021学年浙江省中考第一次模拟英语试卷含答案

2020-2021学年浙江省中考第一次模拟英语试卷含答案

2020-2021学年浙江省中考第⼀次模拟英语试卷含答案中考模拟试题1.本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地⽅⽆效，1⾄50⼩题在答题纸上涂⿊作答，答题纸答题⽅式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.做听⼒题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有⼀分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题纸上。

5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸⼀并上交。

英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题，每⼩题2 分，满分10分)听下⾯5 段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.Which sign are theytalking about?A.No photos.B.No parking.C.No smoking.2.WhatdoesMike look like?A.Tall.B. Short.C.Heavy.3. Howold was the girl when she began to learnEnglish?A.Three years old.B. Seven years old.C.Ten years old4.Where is Emilynow?A.Athome.B. In the school.C. In the hospital5.Whyis theman going to Canada?A.To have a vacation.B.To studyabroad.C.To work there.第⼆节(共10 ⼩题，每⼩题2 分，满分20 分)听下⾯2 段对话和1段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后⽽有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

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2020年杭州拱墅/余杭/滨江区中考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is one of Asia’s longest tourist cableways! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes.Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.Wait in a line for tickets and entry.You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall.People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head andhands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold thehandrail (扶手) firmly (紧的).If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.Please take your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car.Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.You are not allowed to carry explosive things or other things that are unsafe intothe cable car.Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-********.Thank you very much for your cooperation.16. What does the underline “explosive things”most probably mean according to the passage?A. Dangerous things.B. Expensive things.C. Delicious things.D. Personal things.17. According to the passage, which of the following is allowed?A. Stepping out of the cable car before it really stops.B. Taking the cable when having high blood pressure.C. Taking photos with phones in the cable car during the ride.D. Asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong.18. The passage above may be a(n) ____________.A. adB. noticeC. reportD. surveyBClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone know American Sign Language(ASL)?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button(按钮). An air hostess came by and explained the situation, “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,”she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he’s traveling alone and she couldn’t understand what he needed.Clara has been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people. She knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s hand. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt (跪) by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?”Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wantedto know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He’s lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel(天使).”Cook’s reply —“Best trip I’ve ever had.”19.How did Clara Daly communicate with Tim Cook?A. By talking to him.B. By spelling into his hand.C. By writing on the paper.D. By showing body language.20. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he felt hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in others’stories.21.According to the passage, what kind of girl is Clara Daly?A. Patient and caring.B. Honest and creative.C. Beautiful and lovely.D. Humorous and friendly.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No one knew ASL on the flight.B. Clara had studied ASL for many years.C. Clara came to help Cook four times.D. People on the flight spoke highly of Clara.CMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so. the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making foodtaste good is still hard for them.23. In paragraph 2,“this problem”refers to “________”.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive24. As the plane moves up, how much of the sensibility of our taste buds does the change in air pressure reduce?A. One fifth.B. One fourth.C. One third.D. Half.25. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. Because they can’t find enough volunteers.B. Because volunteers don’t understand them.C. Because the volunteers don’t know about food taste.D. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Airplane Travel.B. The Change in Air Pressure.C. Taste of Airplane Food.D. Scientific Research on Noses.DHave you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their name!”What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people’s name with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researcher’s at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,”Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotypes (昵称) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for.27.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. People can guess others’names base on their appearance.B. A person’s appearance can be affected by three factors.C. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name.D. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names.28. Dr. Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of ________.A. racial stereotypesB. their unique cultureC. a self-fulfilling prophecyD. their living environment29.According to the passage, men named Bob are expected to ________.A. wear glassesB. have big eyesC. look beautifulD. have round faces30.What do we know from this research?A. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance.B. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance.C. The volunteers guessed nearly four names correctly out of ten.D. People are good at recognizing the different characteristics of faces.第二题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面短文有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

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