历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infectC．infected D．infecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。
With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。
主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。
句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。
故选C。
考点：考查with的复合结构2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。
A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。
由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。
故选A项。
2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A．over B．in C．on D．to【答案】D【解析】3．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A．againstB．withC．beyondD．for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上；B. put with忍受；C．put beyond远离；D．put for向……前进，努力进取。由句意可知选A。
written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义，但but多与every，any，no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything，anywhere，nobody)以及all，none之后，如：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
A．As a resultB．In addition
C．By contrastD．In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。
最新历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A．withB．asC．byD．like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......，如同......”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛！
9．Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
A．in preparation B．in place
C．in possession D．in particular
12．The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
A．beyondB．withinC．nearD．around
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A． for B． to C． as D． with【答案】 C【解析】考介的用法。
句意“根据一周一布的基于FBI 犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已取代卡姆登和新西，成美国最危的城市。
”A“ 了”； B“到 ...... ；C”“作”； D“和，有”。
故 C。
2．Most people work because it’ s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A． As a result B．In additionC． By contrast D． In conclusion【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：大部分人工作是因不可避免，相比之下，有些人确喜工作。
A. As a result 果；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. In conclusion 而言之。
“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是，很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事上有些人喜工作”，“喜”和“不得不” 好构成一种比，故C。
【点睛】本关是不可避免（ unavoidable ）。
本需要通分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。
介的短的考，四个意思都是相差很大的，需要能正确理解句子含意思。
平要注重介短的，另外些介短表达可以运用在写作中。
3．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A． For .B． Without C． Beneath D． By【答案】 B【解析】【解】考介辨析。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A．beyondB．withinC．nearD．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
考点：考查介词
13．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．
A．onB．withC．againstD．in
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
A．of, toB．about, withC．from, withD．from, on
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在…达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。
考点：考查with符合结构
2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A．in spite ofB．in terms ofC．regardless ofD．in virtue of
【英语】高考介词考及试题答案
【英语】高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to C．in addition to 【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．by means of D．instead of考察介词词组辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。
A. due to 由于；B. by means of 通过；C. in addition to 除……之外；D. instead of 代替，而不是。
故A 选项正确。
2.making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn”t require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。
句意：在做打算方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，由于在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的力气。
A. On behalf of 代表；B. In contrast to 相反；C. In salute to 表示敬意；D. In terms of 依据，在…方面。
此处指在做打算方面，应选D.st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃the average.A.below【答案】B【解析】【详解】B.above C．about D．on考察介词。
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库.docx
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择介词1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A． due to B．by means ofC． in addition to D． instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一暴雨，船被建返航。
A. due to 由于； B. by means of通； C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外； D. instead of代替，而不是。
故 A 正确。
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because inthe long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of thehuman brain.A． On behalf of C． In salute to 【答案】 DB． In contrast to D． In terms of【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人的大无法与算机相比，因在漫的化程中，生活的慢奏并不需要人大有的能力。
A. On behalf of 代表； B. In contrast to 相反； C. In salute to 表示敬意； D. In terms of 按照，在⋯方面。
此指在做决定方面，故 D.3．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu ’ s app and video platform.A． in honor of B． in view of C． by virtue of D． by way of【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A．beyond B．within C．near D．around【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。
A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。
句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。
故B正确。
考点：考查介词2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
3．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义；B. for the sake of为了……的利益；C. at the cost of以……的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts”可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。
10．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A．in placeB．in orderC．in shapeD．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’ s rights.A． on track B．on scheduleC． at ease D． at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track 走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease 安逸；舒适；D. at liberty 自由地。
故选D。
2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选 C。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A． onC． in【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
takesb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是 hit sb in the face 。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用 hit sb on the back 。
4．Nick, it A． in C． of ’ s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.B．forD． on【答案】D 【解析】B．by D． aton表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in charge of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
parents’ laps.
A．including; seatedB．including; seating
C．included; satD．included; sitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
A．by whichB．to whichC．in whichD．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。
7．Although this product isenvironmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1).docx
2020-2021 年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between twoparties and caused more conflicts.A． out of place B． out of mind C． out of question D． out of order【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：他的被是不恰当，因它加深了两党的隙，致更多的冲突。
A. out of place 不适当， B. out of mind 狂，狂 C. out of question 没， D. out oforder秩序混乱。
由“ deepened the gap， caused more conflicts可知，” out of place不恰“当”符合句意。
故 A 。
2．We’ re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A． over B． in C． on D． to【答案】 D【解析】3．（北京）— Good morning, Mr. Lee’ s office.— Good morning. I ’ d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A． for B．onC． in D．at【答案】 A【解析】考介。
句意：——早上好， Lee 先生公室。
——早上好。
我想下周三下午（和Mr. Lee 面）。
make an appointment for意“ ⋯⋯”，是固定搭配，故A正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人；make an appointment for⋯⋯。
高考介词考及试题答案
高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1．I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A．in search of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in relation to【答案】B【解析】我赞成运动，但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。
in search of 寻找， in favour of赞成， in response to 回答，in relation to涉及，选B。
2．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
3．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
2001-2020介词历年真题(含答案)
1.【01上海】Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. asBe wild with joy at 为….而欣喜若狂2.【01上海】The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over3.【01全国】The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at4.【02上海】Marie Curie took little notice ____ the honors that were given to her in her late years.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from“take no/little/much notice of…．．．”意为“不留心；很少留心；很留心”；5.【02北京、安徽、内蒙古】–You are so lucky.- What do you mean _____ that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by6.【02上海】Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from7.【02北京】–What do you want _____ those old boxes？-To put things in when I move to the new flats.A. byB. forC. ofD. with8.【03上海】The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _____ my memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on9.【03上海】The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the areaA. inB. onC. atD. with10.【03北京】They had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. over11.【04上海春】I am sorry it’s _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond12.【04上海春】As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _____.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours13.【04北京、安徽春】In order to change attitudes _____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on14.【04广东】I feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. forB. byC. asD. with15.【04福建】It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinishedA. forB. withC. fromD. of16.【04湖南】You can’t wear a blue jacket ____ that shirt-it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over17.【04上海】The accident is reported to have occurred ____ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to18.【04北京】_____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of19.【05全国I,II】No one helped me. I did it all ____ myselfA. forB. byC. fromD. to20.【05全国III】We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ____ chance.A. ofB.inC. forD. by21.【05上海】John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD.at22.【05福建】The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment23.【05湖南】He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through24.【05湖北】To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______ into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out25.【05重庆】—You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understa nding, so…— So I have to be patient ______ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for26.【05北京春】The internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up27.【06江西】The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. thereforeC. after allD. besidesor else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。
2020-2021年高考介词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。
【点睛】From where 引导定语从句的用法。
用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。
如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
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历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。
2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超过。
其他词义不符。
3．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A．over B．in C．on D．to【答案】D【解析】4．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。
此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。
短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。
故选C。
5．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.6．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】A考查习语辨析。
off the top of one’s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。
句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。
不过是即兴而为的东西。
7．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：这本字典过时了。
自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A. out of control失去控制；B. out of date过时的；C. out of sight看不见的；D. out of reach够不着的。
根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
8．I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A．in search of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in relation to【答案】B【解析】我赞成运动，但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。
in search of 寻找， in favour of赞成， in response to 回答，in relation to涉及，选B。
9．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A．in case of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。
句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析10．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。
后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。
11．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A．through B．from C．into D．for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。
动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。
12．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive．A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。
in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。
考点：考查词组辨析13．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.A．filling; break up B．filled; break out C．filled; break off D．filling; break down 【答案】D【解析】试题分析: break up“驱散，放假”，break out“爆发”，break off“折断，中止”；break down“出故障，身体垮掉”。
第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。
句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。
”“对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。
”考点：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。
14．Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.A．at B．to C．from D．by【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
A.在，以；B.到、向；C.来自、从；D.通过、依据。
句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。
at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace 这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。
故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析15．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。
A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。
由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。