外研版八下M6Hobbies

外研版八下M6 Hobbies【基础知识巩固】【目标导航】1.Words & phrases生词collect, collection, tidy, tidy up, doll, fan, stamp, untidy, least, , interview ,as , lazy , useful , develop , skill , camp ,activity , imagine , teenager , success ,should, creative , special , professional , result , success , should短语tidy up, take up, have a look ,look after,encourage sb to do sth, all the time, be interested in, as well as, such as, as a result ,come out,in one’s spare time,get ready for,look forward to,find out2. Key sentences重点句子1)It’s a bit of a mess.2)People often give me fans as presents,because they know I like them.3)My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours..4)Do you collect anything?5)Hobbies can make you grow as a person.6)As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class7)David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.8)I spent some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.短语·典句·考点1.tidy up整理；收拾【经典例句】Please tidy up the mess before you go.在你走之前，请把东西整理好。

【考点聚焦】1）tidy up侧重于整理杂乱的东西。

此处up是副词，被修饰的代词要放在它们中间。

如：tidy it up;tidy them up2）含有up的短语：get up 起床stand up 起立pick up 捡起stay up 熬夜give up 放弃turn up 提高音量look up 向上看put up 搭起，建起hurry up 快点2.take up占据（时间，空间）【经典例句】This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。

【考点聚焦】含有take的相关短语：take away拿走；带走take sth. with sb.随身携带某物take the medicine 吃药3.all the time一直，总是【经典例句】Where did you go? I waited for you outside all the time.你去哪里了？我一直在外面等你。

【考点聚焦】time的相关短语：in time及时on time准时at times有时at a time一次；一下子4.(be) interested in对……感兴趣【经典例句】Are you interested in music?你对音乐感兴趣吗？【考点聚焦】1）be interested in sth.指人对……感兴趣2）interested和interesting的区别：interested表示“人对某物感兴趣的，指人的一种感受”，一般是人作主语。

Be interested in 对……感兴趣interesting表示“某东西令人感兴趣的”，一般是物作主语。

What kinds of movies is he interested ____ most?A. onB. inC. atD. to5.as well as也，又【经典例句】I’m learning French as well as English.我除学英语之外还学法语。

【考点聚焦】1）注意下面的句子：She can play the piano as well as her sister.她弹钢琴像她姐姐一样好。

其中的as well as含义是“和……一样好”。

2）另外as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，相当于too。

She is a singer ______ an actress. A. as well as B. so well C. as well D. as good6.such as比如；例如【经典例句】English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia and Canada.许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。

【考点聚焦】such as和for example的区别：such as 和for example都可以表示“例如”，但for example通常与所给的例句用逗号隔开，只列出一项，是为前一句话举一个例子作补充说明或作证明，可位于句首、句中或句末。

such as用来列举事物时,列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般至少有两项。

for example后面的例子可以是从句，such as后面则常接名词性的短语。

Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution．举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。

China has many big cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on．中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。

He has a lot of hobbies, _____ reading, painting, growing vegetables in his garden.A.for exampleB. such asC. look likeD. ase out(书等)出版；发行；出来；（花）开放；（日、月、星）等出现【经典例句】Your new book came out.你的新书出版了。

【考点聚焦】1）come out有多种含义。

注意在不同的句子中要进行不同的翻译。

2）掌握out的相关短语：look out 当心，小心look out of 向外看go out 出去难句·剖析·拓展1.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.【剖析】“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，后面的形容词是用来说明前面的sb.的情况的。

【拓展】make常构成短语make sb. do sth.，含义是“让某人做某事”。

（be made to do sth 被迫做某事）make sb +名词His mother often makes him _____ some housework.A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do2.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.有些爱好是休闲型的，有一些是运动型的。

【剖析】本句是由and连接的并列句。

others和some对比使用时，表示“有一些”而不作“其他”讲。

【拓展】1)relaxing是表示“（东西）令人放松的”，而relaxed则表示“（人）感觉放松的”。

3.People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives.something important一些重要的东西，当形容词修饰不定代词，需要放在不定代词后面There is _____ in today’s newspaper.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different anything4.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。

介词in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花费时间”，要用spend time on sth. 例如：I spend one hour (in) reading every evening.我每天晚上花一个小时看书。

She spent her evenings ___ the windows and doors.A. on washB. on washingC. in washingD.to washing5.Many teenagers love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer. 很多十几岁的青少年喜欢读他的书,结果，大卫也因此而成了一名成功的年轻作家。

【剖析】本句中as a result后面的句子所表达的内容与前面句子所表达的内容构成因果关系。

前面是因，后面是果。

【拓展】success 成功；成功的人或事succeed 成功；be succeed in doing sth 成功做某事successful形容词，成功的successfully成功地He didn’t work hard , _____ , he failed in the exam.A. by the resultB. as a resultC. for the resultD. so【典型例题分析】一．单项选择（）1. Our teacher often asks us ____ our homework carefully after school.A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do（）2. I like looking _____ animals in my free time.A. forB. likeC. afterD. Up（）3. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please ___ now.A. tidy up itB. tidy it upC. take up itD. take it up（）4. -- May I ___ your book?-- Mine is missing.A. have a lookB. have a look atC. lookD. hear （）5. Moyan’s books ___ yesterday, I want to buy one.A. come outB. came outC. go outD. went out（）6. The film brings us _____ and I hope you can enjoy it.A. successB. pleasureC. interested（）7. My hobby is _____ stamps.A. collectingB. to collectC. collectsD. collected（）8. He spent a lot of time _____ TV.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchesD. watch二．从方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成句子:as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come outas well be interested in not only… but also find out1．In spring, many flowers ______________.2．My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _______, She couldn’t past it.3．He can speak English and he can speak French __________.4．We have many subjects to learn, _ ___ History, Chemistry and so on.5．_________ Lily ________ Daming went to see the film.6．________________ animals is not a easy thing.7．We must ________ the truth of the matter.8．________ the girls _____________ outdoor spots?9．Boys and girls, please ______________ the classroom after the party.10．You should take notes ______________ listen.【重点语法知识巩固】简单句的五种句子结构Ⅰ.句子的种类按交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。