2018年高考英语二轮复习专题07阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(测)(含解析)
专题07阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(讲)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
【构建知识体系】
篇章结构题考点段落层次、写作方法和行文走势
【考纲解读】
考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短
文，从每题所给的4个选
项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。考查主旨
大意、细节
理解、推理
判断、词义
猜测、篇章
结构等题
型。
篇章结构题的考查对象是整个篇章或其中的某个段落。考查同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章所
描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在
论述观点过程中使用的方法进行推测、归纳和总结
的能力。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
B【2018·天津卷】
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. "
"Oh, stop. There it is!”
2018届高考英语二轮复习练习：专题四 阅读理解2.4.2(含解析)
A
(2017·甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷) In China，there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven’t heard for a while.The first is about New Year greetings，which are always welcome.The second reason is often unpleasant，however; people are increasingly contacting longlost friends，or even casual acquaintances，and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.
The practice，which has been growing rapidly，has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.
The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua E v ening Ne w s in East China’s Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children.The contests range from the “cutest baby”to dancing competitions，but in many cases the people receiving the messages haven’t heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.
2018高考全国ii卷英语试卷答案及解析
2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(推理判断)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（推理判断）含答案
阅读理解----推理判断题
推理判断题常见的命题形式：
1．细节推断题
(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that .
(2)The author strongly suggests that .
(3)The writer implies but not directly states that .
(4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that .
2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题
(1)The passage would most likely be found in .
(2)In which of the following publications would this passage most likely come from?
(3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
3．写作意图类推断题
(1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?
(2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to .
(3)The writer writes the last paragraph in order to .
4．态度倾向类推断题
2018版高考英语二轮题型组合练：7 含解析
题型组合练(七)
(对应学生用书第181页)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2017·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones.
—Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.
A．recalled B．has recalled
C．will recall D．had recalled
B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。]
2．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold.
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。]
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：阅读七选五专练(4)
阅读七选五专练(四)
A
(2017〃辽宁大连双重测试)
Of all the things that can be stolen from you — your possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rights — what no one can ever take from you is...
●How you feel about yourself.
It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else's eyes. __1__
●Your attitude towards life.
The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. __2__
●__3__
The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make those around you happy.
高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(测)-专题练习(七)有答案
高考英语专题练习（七）阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（测）
There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.
2018高考全国II卷 英语试卷答案及解析
2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1。答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上.
2。选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do。Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school。Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？
专题07阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(讲)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
2019届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】
专题- 阅渎理解IV：篇章结构题
【构建知识体系】
篇章结构题
B【2018 •天津卷】
When I was 17, I read a magaz ine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist
named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny
Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but ni recog nize it,
there was a picture in the magaz ine."
"Oh, stop. There it is! ”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
"May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine. ” Tour guides got on my n erves. What if they t
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练7含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅲ，C)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
专题07阅读理解V篇章结构题19张--2022年英语二轮复习讲 练 测
Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to
natural phenomena．In pre-Classical Greece，for instance，people“corrected”official calendars by shifting
调节我们的行动。)”进而提出问题“What if our definition of time reflected that？(如果时间的定义反映那些
会怎么样呢)”，结合前两个问题“What if，instead of considering time in terms of astronomy, we related time
engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate（调节）our actions if we hope to live in balance．(我
们越来越意识到，我们不能只是用工程学来控制地球系统，意识到，如果我们希望保持平衡，我们就需要
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向 篇章结构题 段落层次、写作方法和行文走势近年考点再现 1.D【2021·北京卷】
高中英语真题：专题7阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题_1
专题7阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题【构建知识体系】
2012-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计
【考纲解读】
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
[2012·全国卷Ⅰ，D]
Grown-
ups are often surprised by how well they remember somethin g they learned as children but have never practiced ever sinc e. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题07 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(测)(含解析)
专题7 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题
班级姓名学号分数
（测试时间：45分钟）
1. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次调研】C
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways arid roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
The visual illusions (幻象）are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.
2018届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解(含七选五)题组 含解析
二、阅读理解(含七选五)题组
(一)阅读理解(含七选五)
A
(2015·福建卷)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50－metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(练)-专题练习(七)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（七）
阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题（练）
一、阅读理解
Why college is not home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, e-mail and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
(完整版)2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译
2018年全国II卷高考英语
Summer Activities
Stude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?
A. Travel to London.
B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last ?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. One week.
A
夏季活动
学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。表格可以在学
校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of n utriti onal protecti on.
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专题7 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题
班级姓名学号分数
（测试时间：45分钟）
1. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次调研】C
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways arid roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
The visual illusions (幻象）are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.
India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.
The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.
In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say th eir motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.”
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers arc visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
10. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .
A. giving examples.
B. analysing causes.
C. providing figures.
D. making comparisons.
【答案】10. D
2. 【河南省豫北豫南名校2018届高三上学期第二次联考】B
I once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious comment. Referring to a naught y student, he remarked, with a tone of gloomy resignation, “People don’t change.” I knew the kid well. He was what one would call a “juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”. But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids, what was the point teaching?
My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way. The result was that he couldn’t tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush. I rec all one day, as I fussed under the car, calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wrench(知动扳手). He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子). “No,” I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place. “Pliers.” He went back into the garage and returned with a b ar. “No, no,” I corrected him. “The adjustable wrench! For loosening a nut.” To which, in his own defennce, he exclaimed, “Well, I don’t know!”
Years passed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology. I nodded approvingly, but already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and dreaded math.
During his period in Coast Guard technical school I thought about him daily, wondering what the outcome would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.
It didn’t happen. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar. Prouder I couldn’t have been.
As I stood before my son, Alyosha, standing at attention and staring dead ahead, glanced at me. “You want me to help you, Dad?” he said. “Always,” I answered, “but not this time.”
Yeah, people do chance. And, in my experience, it’s usually something to see.
5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha___________.
A. lacked team spirit
B. knew nothing about mechanics