人教B版英语第三板块 完形填空第4讲 词汇复现溯根源

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英语完形填空的蒙题技巧口诀

英语完形填空的蒙题技巧口诀

英语完形填空的蒙题技巧口诀
1. 第一招,找重复呀!你看,就像在一堆苹果里找那个最红的,在文章里找重复出现的词或短语,那很可能就是答案哟!比如文章里老是提到“book”,那相关题可能就选跟“book”有关的。

2. 第二招,看搭配啦!这就好比穿衣服,得搭配好看呀!动词和介词的搭配,形容词和名词的搭配,要符合常理呀!像“go for a walk”而不是“go for a run”。

3. 第三招,前后逻辑要顺呀!别前后矛盾哟!就像走路,得一步一步稳稳的,不能突然跳起来呀!要是前面说喜欢,后面选讨厌那就不对啦!
4. 第四招,固定用法别忘掉!这就跟老朋友一样,得记住呀!像“as soon as”“neither...nor”,看到就选准没错。

比如“He came as soon as he heard the news.”。

5. 第五招,感情色彩要一致呀!文章是开心的,答案也得是开心的呀,不能突然来个悲伤的呀!这就像在欢乐的派对上可不能哭丧着脸哟!
6. 第六招,上下文联系紧密哟!就像拼图,得找到合适的那块呀!根据上下文来判断,别孤立地看题目哟!比如前面说在学校,后面可能就跟学习有关。

7. 第七招,常识也能帮大忙呀!有些题目靠常识就能做出来呀!像太阳从东边升起,总不能选西边吧!
8. 第八招,排除法超好用呀!把肯定不对的先去掉,范围不就小了嘛!就像排除坏苹果,留下好的呀!
9. 第九招,大胆猜呀!实在不会,就大胆猜一个,说不定就猜对了呢!反正不猜就没机会啦!
10. 第十招,多练习呀!就像练功,练多了自然就厉害啦!多做几道完形填空,技巧就更熟练啦!
我的观点结论就是:这些蒙题技巧虽然不能保证百分百正确,但在关键时刻说不定能帮你一把呢!多试试总没坏处呀!。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Section Ⅲ 练习含答案

人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Section Ⅲ 练习含答案

SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.John stood out among the c and was chosen as chairman of the committee..It makes you read the next e to find out what’s going to happen in the novel..His sole m was to make her happy..She got into the car and started the m and set off for home.is one of the major sources of the Chinese culture..A fishing boat sank because of the r sea waves.skilfully guided the ship over the dangerous part of the sea..He made a c to pay the rent on time.1.万一她有个三长两短怎么办?anything should happen to her?2.这种化学变化能放出热和光。

by this chemical change.3.要是没有水,植物就无法生长。

water,no plant could grow.’t for4.作为保持健康的方式,没有什么比得上游泳。

swimming as a means of keeping fit.5.我必须做点什么去报答他的帮助。

.ALike many American people,I have a “bucket list”.It’s something along the lines of the “top-10-things-to-see-or-do-before-you-die” lists published on travel web sites.“Set foot on all seven continents” has always been on my list.This past February,after nearly six months of planning,I was fortunate to be able to knock off two—the most amazing being Antarctica,the other South America.I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere(半球)—and found a tour company online that was able to accommodate my needs.It is a costly adventure,especially when travelling solo,but the company put together a package for me that was perfect.The company not only got me to the continent,but allowed me the opportunity to set foot on it.Many tour companies will put you on a ship that sails through the area,weaving between islands and giving views of the shore.But to actually set foot on the continent is a rare and impressive treat.One of the tour leaders on our boat estimated that the total number of people who have actually set foot on this land—tourists,scientists and explorers—would only fill a very large football stadium.This is because tourism to Antarctica didn’t really exist until roughly 15 years ago and has only recently taken off in popularity.There are also rules and restrictions for visiting set up by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators.Take nothing away,and leave nothing behind.My plan was simple.Arrive in Ushuaia,Argentina,and get on the M/V Orlova,an ice-strengthened Russian ship,to spend 10 days exploring Antarctica.We saw paradise in a frozen form.No traffic noise,no pollution,no road rage—just clear skies,fresh air and undisturbed beauty for miles.Months later,I still wish I could be there sitting with the penguins,taking it all in,smile firmly frozen in place.1.When the author started his travel,what season was it in America?A.Spring.B.Summer.D.Winter.“I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere...”可知,作者是在美国是冬季的时候出发的。

专题7 完形填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析(原卷版)

专题7 完形填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析(原卷版)

《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

专题07 完形填空(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词:人与社会, 老外看中国, 文化交流, 中国故事, 旅行见闻, 自学成才While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable48. A. publish B. quote С. copy D. download49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage一、高频单词1. edge n.2. northwestern a.3. humbling a.4. educational a.5. local n.6. virtually ad.7. professional a.8. highway n.9. passage n. 10. literary a. 11. assumption n. 12. informed a. 13. admirable a. 14. willingness n. 15. encounter n. 16. competition n. 17. lecture v. 18. approach vt. 19. finance vt. 20. sweep vt. 21. guard vt. 22. typical a. 23. remarkable a. 24. quote vt. 25. download vt. 26. historian n. 27. anticipate vt. 28. recall vt . 29. well-behaved a. 30. multi-skilled a. 31. warm-hearted a. 32. self-educated a. 33. cooperate vi. 34. negotiate vi. 35. engage vt. 36. side vi.二、核心语块 1. above all 2. long for3. take the chance to do sth4. spend time doing sth5. bat an eye6. as a whole7. prevent sb (from) doing 8. in the course of 9. from all walks of life 10. engage with sb 11. cooperate with sb 12. side with sb 13. negotiate with sb 1. While _________(take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter _________ a local that all travelers long for.2. A young Chinese man _________(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I _________(happy) took the chance to practice my Chinese.3. Over several hours he would tell me about how he _________(attend) a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.4. This man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor.5. _________ batting an eye he would quote a _________(translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.6. It would have been easy _________(rely) on my assumptions about this highway builder _________ had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.7. But this highly _________(inform), self-educated, and _________(admire) person prevented me doing so.8. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how _________ one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a _________(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order高考完形填空九大解题技巧【技巧一】据搭配,知答案完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练:完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练:完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练:完形填空技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意,找到明显答案;2.细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;3.复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现;2.近义词复现;3.同义词复现;4.反义词复现;5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义,二看选项搭配,三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部:规范限时训练,提高正答率;第二部:及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;第三部:收集疑难词汇,要举一反三五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!(2024·浙江杭州·二模)For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册同步习题:UNIT 4 Part 2(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册同步习题:UNIT 4 Part 2(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

Part 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The more empty cans that can be collected for (回收利用), the better.2.Hard work can often make up for a l of intelligence.3.Some leaves were f on the still lake.4.Our success was far (超出) what we thought possible.5.The day will come when man can make full use of s energy.6.Newspapers and periodicals(期刊) keep me updated on c affairs.7.The function of a (肥皂) is to make it possible to mix oily materials with water.8.She removed the child from the basin and placed him on a clean (毛巾) for drying.9.Watching a potato baked in a (微波炉) is more exciting.10.She loved clothes, and was always rather k to show off any new purchase. Ⅱ.单句填空1.“Everything went quietly in my head,” Tim recalls(回忆道).“I was trying to figure how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”2.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough (cycle)20 kilometres in an afternoon.3.We just cannot (sufficient) express our thanks for your kindness.4.The days we have been looking forward to (come) soon.5.There were so many people that Lucy had to shout and wave so as (notice).6.Would you mind (answer) some questions on shopping habits?7.New rehearsal(排练) and educational (facility) as well as more public space were added.8.Because she was(lack) in training, she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.9.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland (recover).10.The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ⅲ.选词填空1.It took the teacher several months to keep her class .2.We are your early reply and awaiting Mr. John Smith’s call.3.These flowers may root very quickly if you give them water.4.It is unlikely that products from crops grown will ever contribute to their needs.5.poor management, the factory is deeply in debt.6.Public attention at the moment the problem of industrial relations.7.sufficient evidence, the accused was allowed to go free.8.I find out the secret of her silence toward her mother.9.It is good to the world around you.10.He had saved enough money he could live in comfort.Ⅳ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.The current outbreak is the largest ever recorded in Zimbabwe and is not yet control.2.He has always been very keen doing physical exercise.3.Following the instructions, stick your address at the bottom of the form.4.He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave the idea.5.Mary insisted on getting married whom she loved, which was against her parents’ will.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019安徽安庆一中第三次模拟,★★★)The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 6, UAE officials announced another great project—Mars Science City. Vast deserts and miles of coastlines provide plenty of better conditions for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially fit as the movement of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get rockets into orbit(轨道). All these seem to make it possible.The Mars Science City project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAE’ s Mars 117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid, Prime Minister and the ruler of Dubai, says,“The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and get prepared for a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $115 million. It will consist of several laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the world will be invited to do research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copiedonto the red planet. The living space, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planet’s conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum showing famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to carry on space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museum’s walls will be 3D printed with the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.1.What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A.It is short of fine weather.B.It is a nice place for launching rockets.C.It can provide enough fuel supply.D.It has the greatest scientists in the world.2.What will scientists do in the laboratories?cate visitors on trips to Mars.B.Develop the Mars settlers’ imagination.C.Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D.Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.3.Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?A.To show famous space techniques.B.To make full use of the nearby desert.C.To inspire children to love exploration.D.To test whether the construction method can be used on Mars.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.UAE Is to Build Mars Science CityB.UAE’s Great Exploration of MarsC.UAE Is to Build the First Mars SettlementD.UAE’s Scientific Contribution to HumansⅡ.七选五(2019河北保定一模,★★☆)Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is to spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. 1When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放) shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 2Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that’s no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by one fifth in the past five years.3 Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to studyhard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Assoc iation of School and College leaders, told BBC News,“Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.4 One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC,“I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing w ith people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 5A.Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?B.So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C.It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.D.It’s a taste(尝试) of independence and a useful thing to be put on your CV (简历).E.Does this mean that British teenagers are more afraid of hard work now?F.But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.完形填空(2019福建厦门第二次质检改编,★★☆)I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a1. When the final moment comes before 2, she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until she 4.I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, alone.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 5 called, I gather my book and luggage. 6 there is no one to see me off, I do not 7 to see where I have come from.As I head towards the plane, I find myself 8something. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 9. My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 10 was looking at us, but I didn’t 11.Life needs the important 12 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 13could come back to find someone 14them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them 15.1.A.lecture B.goodbye C.dinner D.party2.A.gathering B.boarding C.announcing nding3.A.powerful B.gentle C.warm mon4.A.leaves B.survives C.returns D.recovers5.A.punctually(准时地) B.finallyC.abruptly(突然地)D.repeatedly6.A.Although B.While C.Till D.Since7.A.slow down B.get offC.look backD.run away8.A.remembering B.forgettingC.planningD.rejecting9.A.shouting B.cryingughingD.whispering10.A.someone B.everyoneC.noneD.anyone11.A.care B.respondC.scoldD.flee12.A.arrival B.chanceC.departureD.moment13.A.journey B.dietC.picnicD.holiday14.A.worrying about B.smiling atC.talking ofD.waiting for15.A.off B.inC.outD.atⅣ.语法填空(2019吉林毓文中学10月月考,★★☆)China sent up its second space laboratory, the Tiangong 2, on Thursday night, which will become the country’s 1(large) scientific platform in space. The lab will undergo(经历) preparations in space for about one month and will take two astronautsto the lab to enter it. 2 astronauts will stay inside the lab for 30 days. Strictly 3 (speak), the Tiangong 2 is China’s first space laboratory.Microgravity(微重力), strong radiation 4 extreme temperatures in space can influence research on life science, physics and new technologies, so Chinese scientists will make full use 5 the Tiangong 2 to do 6(experiment) that are not possible on Earth.The Tiangong 2 has devices to test in-orbit repair technologies for China’s future manned space station, 7(plan) to be built around 2022. Moreover, each system on the space lab uses a special design, which means they can be 8(rapid) changed or repaired in case of trouble. This is the first time that a Chinese spaceship 9(use) the special design. The country is expected 10(have) the only space station after the International Space Station is retired in 2024.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.recycling ck 3.floating 4.beyond 5.solar 6.current7.soap8.towel9.microwave10.keenⅡ.1.out句意:“我脑子里一片寂静,”蒂姆回忆到。

高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题:UNIT 4 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题:UNIT 4 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Section B Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Babies are not born knowing the basic fact of universe.2.She (signal) a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the railway station.3.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students (independent).4.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very (disappoint).5.While (intelligence) people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.6.Johnny broke away and ran outside,determined never (go) to another dance.7.Our feelings of well-being at any moment are (determine) to a certain degree by genes.8.He has improved greatly at piano playing after a year’s (far) study.9.Chang’e 4 has been sent (explore) the far side of the moon.10.It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.I come here knowing more about the accident from you.2.They the immigrant who lived upstairs alone and wanted to pay a visit to him.3.She looked around to that she was alone and then entered the nearby bar.4.A high percentage of the crime in this area drug abuse,so the police are taking measures to fight against drugs.5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and your super work?6.,pay more attention to your health.7.Have the passengers been yet?The plane to Mexico is about to take off.8.We the news that he failed in the election of astronauts.9.It was important for me to my parents financially and mentally.10.She was lucky and entering a college to accept further study.Ⅲ.一句多译1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 3 Sea ExplorationⅠ.词块记单词1.active channels 活跃通道2.strengthen the bonds 加强联系3.devote one's life and profession to 把一生和职业奉献给……4.withdraw from several tournaments 退出一些锦标赛5.applaud for the ocean research work 为海洋研究工作喝彩6.tax plastic bottles 对塑料瓶征税7.add the whales to the directory 将鲸鱼添加到名录8.knock down one's opponent 击倒某人的对手9.log new species 记录新物种10.lead to the arrest of ...导致……的逮捕Ⅱ.语境记单词1.They have been negotiating about some items of the contract for about two hours, but the negotiation hasn't gone smoothly.(negotiate)2.He mixed the two ingredients together in the bowl and the mixture tasted delicious.(mix)3.The reporter covered the case of the official's corruption and the result of the coverage was shocking.(cover)4.Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate and it often takes them a long time to finish the migration.(migrate)5.No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica because the exploitation is too difficult for humans to carry out.(exploit)6.The famous politician was murdered the other day and the murderer hasn't been found so far.(murder)7.He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless on those he doesn't like.(mercy)8.The manuscript is possessed by him and it is just one of his possessions.(possess) Ⅲ.语境记短语1.When he writes his novel, he always keeps a dictionary in hand (在手头).2.The explorer set sail (起航) for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife.3.He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from (退出) the election.4.These donations are for the benefit of (为了……的利益) the disabled children.5.After looking into (调查) the matter, the policeman drew a conclusion that the driver was to blame for the accident.6.The country, the richest one all over the world, is in a league of its own (独领风骚).7.First of all (首先), we have a wide range of language courses.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.很有必要制定法律保护濒危动物。

完形填空 词汇复现(讲义)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义

完形填空   词汇复现(讲义)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义

41.A.cleaner B.chemist
C.nurse
D.doctor
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工;B. chemist化学家,药
剂师;C. nurse护士;D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager to say ______to each of us in the
2023年高考二轮复习
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 完形填空
解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空
考点3行文逻辑 考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲
要求
既考查
在一篇约250词的 考生的
短文中留出15个空 英语基
was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知,此处用画家符合语境,故选A项。
复现的文章内容:
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our

2022英语一轮复习知识排查突破:人教新课标 book 3 Unit 4

2022英语一轮复习知识排查突破:人教新课标 book 3 Unit 4

重点识记词汇1.system n.系统;体系;制度 2.in time 准时;最终3.lay eggs 下蛋 4.give birth to 产生;分娩5.in one’s turn 轮到某人 6.prevent...from 阻挡;制止7.block out 拦住(光线) 8.climate n.气候9.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰10.atmosphere n.大气层;气氛11.fundamental adj.基本的;基础的12.thus ad v.因此;于是13.gentle adj.温存的;文静的14.crash v i.& v t.碰撞;坠落15.pull n.& v t.拉(力);拖;牵引力16.physicist n.物理学家17.cheer up 感到兴奋;感到兴奋18.now that 既然19.break out 突发;爆发20.watch out for亲密凝视;当心;提防21.reaction n.反应;回应→react v.反应22.exist v i.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存23.float v i.& v t.(使)浮动;(使)漂移n.漂移物24.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently ad v.猛烈地;激烈地;凶狠地→violence n.暴力25.theory n.学说;理论→theoretical adj.理论上的26.puzzle n.谜;难题v t.& v i.(使)迷惑;(使)犯难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的27.presence n.出席;到场;存在→present adj.在场的;目前的n.目前;现在v.呈现;颁发;授予28.unlike prep.不同;不像→like v t.宠爱;prep.相像的→likely adj.可能的29.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.危害;害处v t.损害;损害→harmless adj.无害的30.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→global adj.全球性的;全世界的必背经典句式1.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应,使生命进展成为可能。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4完形填空翻译汉译英和完形填空答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4完形填空翻译汉译英和完形填空答案

Unit11.Banked clozeHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned提到numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine确定which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained获得in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible 责任for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily(heavy的副词)on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic 艺术的 ability like singing, painting, Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite相反 in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical分析性 in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted扭曲 and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding you strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped陷入困境in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.你听说过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗?从书到电视节目,你可能听过很多次提到的术语,或者你甚至做过在线测试来确定哪种类型最能描述你。

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4教师用书新人教版必修第三册

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4教师用书新人教版必修第三册

Unit 4 Space ExplorationⅠ.词块记单词1.famous astronauts 著名宇航员2.the selection procedure 选拔程序3.do a lot of mental and physical training 做大量的心理和身体训练4.make rockets 制作火箭5.escape Earth's gravity 逃离地球的引力6.make space vehicles 制作宇宙飞船7.the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密8.launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星9.orbit around Earth 环绕地球运行10.the desire to explore探索的欲望11.recycle dirty water 回收脏水12.the lack of gravity 缺少重力13.beyond the solar system 在太阳系之外14.use current technology 运用当前技术15.sufficient food and water 充足的食物和水16.countries around the globe 全球各国17.a shallow view 肤浅的看法18.weather patterns 天气模式19.our planet's resources 我们地球的资源20.a loss of oxygen 氧气的缺失Ⅱ.语境记单词1.He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent) 2.She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)3.To my disappointment, I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)4.The students who tend to be independent often benefit from their independence.(independent)5.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smokingwas harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6.As we all know, a person's life is limited, but knowledge is unlimited.(limit) 7.I have attached my photo to you in my last email, please check it in the attachment.(attach)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.He's trying to figure out (弄明白) a way to solve the problem.2.As a result (结果), the number of people learning English is on the increase.3.In closing (最后), exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.4.We don't like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on (继续)”.5.Just as the saying goes, “Diligence leads to success while laziness results in (导致) failure.”6.She focused on (集中精力于) some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those who sought help from her.7.Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination in the hope of (抱着……的希望) performing well.8.The pilot asked all the passengers on board (在飞机上) to remain seated as the plane was making a landing.9.My money is running out (用完).I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.10.What's more, we should take good care of the forests and plant more trees so as to (为了) improve our living conditions.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.汤姆和他的同班同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。

高考英语名师学法指导专题3 完型填空(2)词汇复现

高考英语名师学法指导专题3 完型填空(2)词汇复现

名) “Bonnato” or so he thought
5.(2020•新课标全国卷II)It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he
researched it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of.
C. camps
D. stones
46. C考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备 ;B. grass 草C. camps 营地;D. stone石头。句意:
我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。
由下文“at camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现。故选C。
文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
复现的文章内容: I care deeply about my customers
1. 词汇重现法——上下求索
9.(2019•新课标全国卷I)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,
the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might
damage the beauty of the place.
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds
46. A. computersB. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras

完形填空解题技巧之复现法(repetition)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习

完形填空解题技巧之复现法(repetition)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习

blindness. This 43 sent Байду номын сангаасe to the doctor I didn’t think much about
it. 43.A. disaster
B. accident C. discovery D. expectation
I was desperate until Dad gave me some important advice.
4.(周测4湖北2022联合测评)
"Ma'am, if you'll just tell us what 53 you're going to, we'll
push the button". He was trying hard to hold in a belly 54
."When I told my man here to hit the floor," "I meant he
完形填空解题技巧利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语境衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、 上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式,重复出现来表达某一概念, 使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。因此,我们可根据文章的 具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的复现现象来选择正 确的答案。
复现是完型填空中词 汇的一种重要衔接手 段,即表达相同意思 的词汇在文章的不同 地方出现。
should hit the elevator button for our floor." I didn't 55 for
you to hit the floor, ma'am, but thanks for the best laughing

2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版第三册含答案

2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版第三册含答案

Unit 4 Space Exploration一、阅读理解A[素材创新/]During space missions, astronauts can experience a loss of some of the inner structural support in their bones, reducing the density(密度) of them. For trips in space lasting at least 6 months, the bone loss is equal to about 20 years of aging. Fortunately, a new study finds a year back on earth rebuilds about half of strength lost in the affected bones."Our bones are always remodeling(重塑)," notes exercise scientist Leigh Gabel. "But they’ll lo se some of their strength when in space."Gabel was part of a team that tracked 17 astronauts. Each of these 14 men and 3 women had spent from 4 to 7 months in space. The team measured the 3-D structure of their bones. They focused on the structure of the tibia(胫骨) in the lower leg and the lower-arm bone. The researchers took images of the bones 4 times — before spaceflight, then when the astronauts returned from space, and again six months and one year later. From the pictures, they got to know an astronau t’s bone strength and density at each of those times.Astronauts in space for less than six months reco v ered their preflight bone strength after a year back on earth. But those who stayed in space longer suffered permanent bone loss in their tibias. That loss was equal to a decade of aging. The lower-arm bones showed almost no loss. That was likely because these aren’t weight-bearing bones on earth, Gabel explains. In fact, those arms can get a bigger workout in space than on earth as astronauts use them to mo v e around their craft by pushing off handles and doorways."Increasing weight-lifting exercises in space could help reduce bone loss in legs," says exercise scientist Ste v en Boyd."With longer spaceflight, we can expect bigger bone loss — and probably a bigger problem with reco v ery," says physiologist Laurence Vico. "Space agencies should also consider other bone heath measures to reduce bone loss and increase bone formation."身处太空中的宇航员会出现骨质流失的情况,而且他们在太空中待的时间越长,这种情况会越严重。

2024年人教版八年级英语下册教案Unit 3 第4课时Section B (2a—2e)

2024年人教版八年级英语下册教案Unit 3 第4课时Section B (2a—2e)

第四课时Section B(2a—2e)教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.获取和梳理本课语篇ler和Mr.Smith在信中涉及的what、how、why等关键信息;理解并掌握本课时重点词汇:get good grades、get into a good university、provide…for等。

(获取信息)2.使用速读、寻读的阅读策略对语篇信息进行结构性梳理。

(梳理整合)3.深层思考“Should children do chores?”并清楚阐述自己的观点,提高自身思维品质。

(内化应用)4.借助小组活动,在合作探究中制订做家务的活动计划,热爱劳动,传承中华传统美德。

(迁移创新)语篇研读What:本课语篇是关于两位家长针对青少年是否应当分担家务的来信。

Why:解读父母对孩子分担家务的看法,体会父母对孩子的爱,感悟和谐家庭的构建方法。

How:讨论分担家务的重要性,学习阅读中心句,利用“pros and cons”,根据不同观点进行分析辩论。

教学过程设计理念:以新课标核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现新课标“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。

教学目标学习活动效果评价Lead-in通过图片和问题导入本课新词汇和主题——孩子应不应该在家做家务Look at the picture and answer thequestion.Do you think kids should do chores athome?教师观察学生回答问题的表现,预判学生的能力,了解学生的兴趣,并根据学生的回答情况给予帮助和鼓励设计意图通过观看图片和问题导入本课新词汇和主题——孩子应不应该在家做家务,引起学生的思考,激发学生的思维,同时,引出部分课文中的词组,为学生接下来的阅读扫清一些障碍Activity1:Read Para.1and finish the mind map.通过细节阅读,学生对文本内容进行深度解析,了解不同的观点Do they think kids should do chores athome?学生借助思维导图,理清ler的观点原因和结论。

2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练姓名:__________ 班级:__________学号:__________一、完形填空(共2题;共40分)(一)Very few people like 1 chores around the house. However, we all know that people must2 them. Kids living3 Washington have chores4 to help their family every day. The chores5 different for different kids. Parents often teach6 what to do and how to do the chores.7 is good for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age. Many parents think chores are important 8 children—even very young ones. Doing chores 9 children many important skills. Chores also teach children about fairness and commitment(承担义务). The skills and values(价值观) learned 10 doing chores will be good for children through out their lives.1. A. do B. does C. doing D. did2. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing3. A. on B. at C. for D. in4. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does5. A. are B. is C. be D. am6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. This B. That C. It D. He8. A. for B. of C. in D. with9. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. to teach10. A. by B. with C. to D. At(二)Should children do chores?People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it up.Some parents think childhood(重年)is just for playing, 3 they don't ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion,but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know it’s not fight.but it’s 4 to do it by myself!”Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility(责任),anyway.Children learn to help,share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores:★To feel good:Doing chores helps children 8 that they're part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.★To learn skills (技巧):Children will learn 9 to cook,clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期)their lives.All in all,it's good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise2. A. I B. he C. we D. they3. A. if B. so C. because D. although4. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier5. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending6. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs7. A. steps B. steps C. reasons D. resolutions8. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand9. A. why B. when C. how D. what10. A. for B. of C. with D. through二、阅读理解(共3题;共40分)AYoung people and older people don't always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goe s before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”(1)In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______.A.don't work well together.B.are friendly to one another.C.teach one another new ways of building houses.D.spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.(2)All the members work some time every day mainly to _______.A.lead a busy life.B.learn new skills of farming;C.get used to the life on the farmsD.find value and pleasure in work(3)Living together, _________.A.the teenagers don't have to obey(遵守) the rulesB.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults makeC.the members have no free time on weekendsD.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together(4)The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____.A.unpleasantB.tiringC.helpingD.boring(5)The best title for the passage is ________.A.The rules of living togetherB.Life in New York StateC. Teenagers in the special groupD.Free hours in the special work groupBJohn and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland.They've been friends since they were children.They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.Today John is a 34-year-old engineer.He works in the heart of Dublin.He is very busy and doesn't have much free time.He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room.He must also wash the dishes.Sometimes he cooks a meal,but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner.He often arrives home very late.Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house.In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.Ann is 35 years old.She lives in a small village in Dublin.She works as a doctor at the village's health center.She starts working at 9 a.m.and finishes at 4 p.m.There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 p.m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school.After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner.Her husband(丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home.First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes.Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table(摆好餐具) and… it's dinner time! After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen.When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.(1)What is John? ()A.An actor.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.D.An engineer.(2)What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese? ()A.幽默的B.敏感的C.专业的D.传统的(3)How long does Ann work a day? ()A.For six hours.B.For six and a half hours.C.For seven hours.D.For seven and a half hours.(4)What does Ann's husband usually do after dinner? ()A.He does the dishes.B.He tidies up the kitchen.C.He washes his children's clothes.D.He helps the children with their homework.(5)What do we know about John and Ann? ()A.They are the same age.B.They both have a big family.C.They went to the same high school.D.They once lived in the same neighborhood.CMr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don't have any lessons today, and you're free too. There's a new funfair(游乐场)in the park. Let's all go there to play.”Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That's the most important work.” Mrs. White said.So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried(匆匆忙忙) from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isn't he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”(1)There were _______ children in the family.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to ______with their children.A.schooB.workC.a funfairD.a shop(3)Mr White liked the place so much that he _______.A.sold lots of sweets.B.followed his wife all the time.C.hurried from one thing to another.D.asked a lot of questions.(4)From the story we know Mrs. White _______when Mary asked her the question.A.was still excited to playB.was a little angry with Mr. WhiteC.looked for Mr. White everywhereD.ate a lot of sweets(5)Of all the family members(成员), _______enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A.Mr. WhiteB.Mrs. WhiteC.MaryD.the boys三、任务型阅读(共2题;共20分)(一)下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。

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C 项。
2.同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现
[典例 2] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A local farmer told them the dog
sounded like one __50__ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a
51.phone number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers
的手指。
答案:A
12.A.clap
B.shake
C.hold
D.lift
解析:他正在试着抓住作者的手。 答案:C
Little did I know that God would use that experience to help __16__me for my own two sons' autism (自闭症).It would help me see the __17__ within them as well. It would help me learn that __18__ them was not a duty but an honor.
The disabled can __19__ us so much in this life. They can show us the __20__ that lies within each of us. They show us that light, love and kindness are the essential parts of our being.
[技法阐释] 完形填空考查的是考生的整体思维和推理判断的能力, 所以文章上下文中一定有可以用来推理判断的线索,这个线 索有些时候就直接以原词的形式出现在文中。也有些时候, 命题者会稍微转换一下形式,考生只要留意,就一定能找到 这个线索。
[强化训练应用活] [铺阴影的题目为“可利用词汇复现解题”]
B.worried about
C.strict about
D.familiar with
解析:根据空后的内容可知,作者和同事们日常需要负责
客户们的吃饭、穿衣以及安全问题。
答案:A 5.A.mind
B.behavior
C.mood
D.fear
解析:根据空后的“when they acted out their emotions”可
52.called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had
53.found their dog. 50.A.predicted
B.advertised
C.believed
D.recorded
分析:本题可以利用同根词复现解题。结合后面的“as lost in
B.casually
C.frequently 解析:参见上题解析。
D.seriously
答案:C
10.A.get
B.knock
C.put 解析:参见第8题解析。
D.calm
答案:D
11.A.suddenly
B.instantly
C.constantly
D.obviously
解析:散步的时候作者突然感到有什么东西碰到了自己
the local paper”及“the ad”可知,一位当地的农场主告诉他
们 这 条狗 好像 是在 当地 报纸 上登 了广 告的 (advertise) 走 失
的狗。空格处与下文中的 ad 是同根词复现,故选 B 项。
3.同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式,或者解
释性的词汇复现
[典例 3] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update
going to work each day.
One of our clients was a young man who couldn't talk. When he was __7__, he would often act it out. He did __8__ walking outside, however, so the other workers would __9__ have me take him for a walk up the road to __10__ him down. One day when we were out walking, I __11__ felt something touch my fingers.The young man was trying to __12__ my hand.Instead of __13__ it away, I took his hand in mine and we walked along together in the sunshine.Then as we __14__ to head back to the home I saw it.There was a light shining in his eyes.It was full of __15__ and goodness.At that moment I saw who he really was!
B.unique
C.fun
D.clever
分析:本题可以利用反义词复现解题。根据前面的 while(虽
然)可知,空格处应填与 dull(无聊的,枯燥无味的)意思上
相反的词 fun,表示“有趣的,令人快乐的”,故选 C。
5.上下义词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Sitting back in the car on the way
59.A.forgiveness
B.eagerness
C.friendliness
D.skillfulness
分析:本题可以利用上下义词复现解题。根据下文“她温
暖的微笑,她的点头,她的‘我在这里为你我服务’的态
度”等表明瑞妮很友好(friendliness),故选C。其中smile,
nod等是下义词(具体行为),friendliness是上义词(概括)。
keep them on a schedule and help them to control their __5__
when they acted out their emotions.It was a difficult job emotionally and I really wasn't ready for it.I didn't __6__
texts were ing_in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,
Teresa.In her __48__, she didn't seem to realize that she was
49.sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger.
[解题策略一图清]
[方法例证思路明]
1.原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现
[典例 1] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However, I soon 45.discover that
much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __46__ among tons of rubbish. I find a 47.clean mountain, with toilets at
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者照顾病人的工作经 历为今后照顾有自闭症的儿子积累了经验,这一段经历也让 她有了一些不同的感悟。
1.A.consulted C.explored
B.begged D.applied
解析:本题可以利用近义词复现解题。根据空前的“I struggled to hunt for a job”可推断作者到处申请工作,故 选D项。 答案:D
[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while
verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the__50__things they do
throughout their lives will be verbs.
50.A.simple
48.A.opinion
B.anxiety
C.excitement
D.effort
分析:本题可以利用近义词复现解题。根据上文中的“the
overjoyed grandmother” 可 知 , 此 处 填 入 的 词 应 与
“overjoyed (欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致,故选 C 项。
4.反义词复现
词汇复现溯根源
词汇复现是指某一个词以原词,或同/近义词、同根词、 反义词、上下义词(如 rose 是 flower 的下义词,flower 是 rose 的上义词)等方式在同一语篇中重复出现的现象。词汇复现是 语篇衔接的一个重要手段。我们在解答完形填空题时,要留 心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词,利用词汇复 现解题。
camps and along the paths. 46.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
分析:本题可以利用原词复现解题。根据下文“with toilets at
camps and along the paths”可知,此处表示有大量垃圾的营地
的令人担心的报道,第 46 空是下文“camp”的原词复现,故选
to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani's __59__— her warm
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