EXPLOSIVE PIPE CLOSURE 3D CASE
常用药学中英文词汇对照
titra nt
培养基
medium
有效期
validity, expiry date, shelf life
产品销售与收回
product sales and recall
投诉与不良反应报告
compla ints and adverse react ionreport
自检
self- in spect ion
相对负压
relativen egativepressure
废气
waste gas, exhausted air
B—内酰胺结构类药品
3-Lactams structure drug
避孕药品
con traceptives
激素类
horm one
抗肿瘤类
an ti-tumor,on cology
放射性药品
Radiopharmaceuticals
监测
mon itori ng
记录
record
天棚天花板
ceili ng, roof
密封
seal
静压差
Static DifferentialPressure
温度
temperature
相对湿度
RH: Relative Humidity
地漏
floor dra iner
分装室
separati ngroom,filΒιβλιοθήκη i ng room人血液制品
blood products
预防制品
preve nti onproducts
灌装
filli ng
中药
Chin esetraditi onalmedici nes
交通工程专业英语词汇表
30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规则；建筑法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路（进出管制或半进出管制）Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新奇性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 休息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式（可变）单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁（边）访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt （座椅）安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料收集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。
交通工程专业英语词汇表
30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规则；建筑法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路（进出管制或半进出管制）Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新奇性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 休息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式（可变）单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁（边）访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt （座椅）安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料收集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。
地震常用词汇
地震波seismic wave地震波传播时间seismic travel time地震波传播路径seismic travel path地震波频散dispersion of seismic wave地震波谱seismic spectrum地震波衰减attenuation of seismic wave地震波相位seismic phase地震散射seismic scattering地震虚反射seismic ghost reflection地震子波seismic wavelet波至arrival [ə'raivəl]反射reflection [ri'flekʃən]反射波reflected wave反射波时距曲线reflection wave time distance curve反射点reflection point反射界面，反射层reflector/reflecting interface反射系数reflection coefficient反射折射波reflected refraction wave双程时间two-way time单程时间one-way time双曲线hyperbola [hai'pə:bələ]干扰noise; interference干扰波分析noise analysis干扰波记录剖面noise section干扰波压制noise suppression干扰源disturbing source; the source of noise干涉波interference wave背景噪声background noise信噪比S/N; signal to noise ratio惠更斯原理Huygens principle菲涅尔带Fresnel zone弹性波elastic wave视速度apparent velocity波长wavelength ['weivleŋθ]视波长apparent wavelength主频basic frequency视频率apparent frequency振幅amplitude ['æmplitju:d]能量energy ['enədʒi]谱spectrum ['spektrəm]地震垂向分辨率seismic vertical resolution 地震横向分辨率seismic lateral resolution 地震盲区seismic gap地震模型seismic model地震频带seismic frequency band地震剖面seismic section地震学seismology [saiz'mɔlədʒi]海上勘探offshore exploration陆上勘探onshore exploration采集acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]采集参数acquisition parameter野外参数field parameters维度（二维，三维）dimension[di'menʃən]二维2D; two-dimensional三维3D; three-dimensional三维采集系统three-dimensional collection system三维地震采集three-dimensional seismic exploration方法学,方法论methodology[meθə'dɔlədʒi]施工方法operating methodology野外工作方法field procedure野外施工资料field engineering data野外作业field operation测线,排列line [lain]地震测线seismic line主测线main line排列spread [spred]对称的symmetrical [si'metrikəl]分散的split [split]中间放炮排列split spread端点放炮排列end-on spread连续覆盖中间放炮排列continuous-coverage split-dip spread非对称中间放炮排列asymmetrical split spread非纵排列broadside spread观测系统geometry; field geometry纵向观测系统longitudinal layout观测系统设计layout ['lei,aut]观测系统图layout chart覆盖次数fold [fəuld]单次覆盖single coverage多次覆盖multiple coverage满覆盖fullfold地面覆盖surface coverage覆盖次数图coverage plot道trace [treis]道距station interval /station spacing 站,车站,位置station ['steiʃən]点号point number桩号staion number加密点additional station检波点RP; receiver point检波器，接收器receiver [ri'si:və]线距line spacing接收线receiver line接收线距RLI; receiver line interval密度density ['densiti]面元bin [bin]炮点SP; source point震点VP; Vibrator Point炮点距shot point spacing炮线source line炮线距perpendicular offset线号line number线束,（卫片中的）卫星扫描带swath [swɔ:θ]增量increment ['inkrimənt]线束编排lay out the swath偏移距offset ['ɔ:fset]炮检距source-geophone distance零炮检距zero source-geophone distance 大炮检距long distance纵向最大炮检距vertical largest geophone distance最大非纵距largest cross line distance最大炮检距largest geophone distance单束炮数template shot points起始桩号from station设计检波点Rec postplot; recording postplot设计炮点shot postplot纵横比aspect ratio正交orthogonality [ɔ:θɔgə'næliti]斜交形的oblique [ə'bli:k]砖块brick [brik] 高灵敏度high sensitivity组合array [ə'rei]检波组合geophone array线性组合in-line array面积组合areal array组合基距array length组内距geophone distance组合特性曲线array response curve 震源类型focus type激发组合source array可控震源Vibroseis ['vaibrəsi:s]炸药震源explosive [iks'pləusiv]井炮well shot井炮组合shot hole array井口hole top井下downhole ['daun,həul]起爆雷管blasting cap; detonator高密硝胺highly dense aerolite炸药dynamite ['dainəmait]激发深度shot depth填井tamping ['tæmpiŋ]采集系统acquisition system地震记录seismogram/seismic record 监视记录monitor record / monitoring 时间采样time sampling采样间隔sample interval采样率sample rate记录长度recording length记录时间record time原始数据raw data质量控制,解释组QC; quality control标准standard; criteria行业标准profession standard不合格incompetence [in'kɔmpitəns]不良记录defective record单炮记录single shot record单炮记录评价evaluation the single shot record地震数据辅助设计格式SPS; Shell processing support format评价assess [ə'ses]合格competence ['kɔmpətəns]合格率acceptability [ək,septə'biliti]一级品率first order rate废品率reject rate废文件号missfire空炮blown out shot哑炮misfire / misfired shot量,数量Qty; quantity ['kwɔntiti]培训计划training program任务书assignment; programme日报daily report周报weekly report岩性的，岩性学的，岩石的lithological 泥岩mudstone ['mʌdstəun]泥质的argillic页岩,泥板岩shale [ʃeil]砂岩sandstone ['sændstəun]砾岩conglomerate [kɔn'glɔmərit]石灰岩limestone ['laimstəun]碳酸盐岩carbonate rock碎屑岩clastic rock自碎砂屑岩autoarenite灰沙岩bastard sandstone火成岩igneous rock火山岩volcanic rock基岩basement rock基岩地垒basement horst 变质岩metamorphic rock粉砂岩aleurolite勘探prospect ['prɔspekt]勘查者,勘探者explorationist[,eksplə'reiʃənist]解释,地震资料的解释interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən]地震解释seismic interpretation解释人员interpreter [in'tə:pritə]地下的subsurface ['sʌb'sə:fis]地下地质条件subsurface geological conditions地质任务geologic tasks地质目标geologic objects; geologic target目的层target zone埋藏深度burial depth平均速度average velocity层速度interval velocity不闭合misclosure [mis'kləuʒə]等厚图depth-contour map等厚线isopach ['aisə,pæk]等时线isochron/time-contour等值线contour ['kɔntuə]合成的,合成（地震记录）synthetic [sin'θetik]合成地震记录synthetic seismogrames 交叉点intersection [,intə(:)'sekʃən]交替的,轮流的alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit]均方根速度root mean square velocity开发,利用,开拓exploit [iks'plɔit]可辨认性readability [,ri:də'biliti]连续声速测井continuous velocity log （CVL）深水钻探deep-water drilling石油地球物理勘探petroleum geophysical exploration时深转换time to depth conversion正演模型法forward （or direct）modeling 地震相seismic facies8 静校正（Statics; Static correction）静校正工程师statics engineer地质员geological engineer表层surface layer表层调查surface layer investigation/near-surface survey表层模型surface layer model表层植被surface vegetation表层资料surface information/date风化层weathering layer低速带LVL; low velocity layer高速层high-velocity layer降速层subweathered zone地表条件surface conditions冲沟gully ['gʌli]地下水subsurface water潜水面water table水系water system地形图relief map地质特征geologic features地质图geological map部署deploy [di'plɔi]分布distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]分布图distribution map密度density ['densiti]等厚图isopath等值线contour ['kɔntuə]等深线isobaths ['aisəu,bɑ:θ]等时差线isochore ['aisəukɔ:]平均值mean value平面图plan map剖面图section ['sekʃən]曲线curve [kə:v]最大值maximum value最小值minimum value规律rule [ru:l]近地表地质near surface geology矿产分布图mineral distribution map露头outcrop ['autkrɔp]岩性lithology [li'θɔlədʒi]岩性变化lithological change地质露头调查geologic disappearance微测井microlog/uphole常规微测井common uphole深井微测井deep uphole单井微测井individual uphole双井微测井twin uphole 井口检波器uphole geophone三分量检波器three component geophone井口时间uphole time时距图time-distance chart时深图time-depth chart共中心点参考面CMP datum校正correction [kə'rekʃən]校正速度correction velocity井深校正point-depth correction静校正statics; static correction静校正量statics times二维静校正2D static correction三维静校正3D static correction接收点校正geophone correction震源点校正source correction钻井drill [dril]钻井组drilling crew钻井队长drilling foreman钻工领班head driller司钻driller ['drilə]钻工driller assistant搬运工porter ['pɔ:tə]钻机drilling rig; trepan井壁borehole face井底深度bottom driller井架boing tower井孔,洞,穴hole [həul]井深hole depth井深测量员depth checker泥浆mud [mʌd]泥浆添加剂mud additive下药,装载,装填load [ləud]下药组load charge group下药组长load charge group leader井监loading foremen下药工loader ['ləudə]; chargeman; charger激发高程shot elevation井深shot hole depth下药班报load charge report下药任务书load charge job specification下药深度the depth of the top of charge 药量charge size药量统计statistics of charge consumption 雷管detonator ['detəuneitə]量井 measure the depth of well 注水,灌水 water spray封井 tamp the hole炮线 exploding wire假炮线pretended shot wire塌井 the collapse of well废井 disused well不合格井unqualified hole卡药 the jam of charge。
常用化工机械专业英语对照
常用机械专业英语对照Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 ,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头 , 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [ 止动 , 防松 ]垫圈 electrical panel.配电板 ,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接 , 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接 Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒 , 接线板 , 线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document．提供证件 orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法 magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝 , 焊接接头 spool drawing 管路图 , 管路详图 spottest 抽查 , 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly装.配erection 架设examination 试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向 [ 法线 ]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱 race way电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关 ,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 Circuit breaker 断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘 control console 控制台 electricalmaterial 电气材料 convenience receptacle电.源插座 cableTIG ： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator高.频发电机 welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料 , 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination非.破坏性检验 , qualification: 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验 Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment ：对准 ,定位调整check against 检查 , 核对Fixing ：固定Console：控制台cubicle 室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱 ,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘fabrication 加工 ,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计 flushing冲洗，填缝 analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 jig. 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳压力容器基本词汇安全阀safety valve安装 Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面 concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads 棒bars保温支撑 insulation support [wiki] 爆炸 [/wiki] 性 explosive泵pump变径段 reducers标记 stamping标志 marking标志的移植 Transferring marking 波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料 materials材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 衬里 Linings成型 Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸 Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度 roughness淬火 Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧 springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板 baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板 Backing strip垫片 gasket垫圈 washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝 jackscrew定距管 spacer定位销 pin dowel定义 Definitions毒性 toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件 Forgings对焊 [wiki] 法兰 [/wiki] welding neck flange耳座 lug[wiki] 阀门 [/wiki] valves法兰 flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板 impingement baffle防 [wiki] 腐蚀 [/wiki] 衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火 fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels分析 analysis峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件 attachments复合板 Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板 Cover plates杆 rods and bars刚性 Stiffness高合金容器high-alloy vessels 工作压力operation pressure固定的fixed管板 tube sheet管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation管箱 channel管子 pipes nozzle tube管嘴 nipple罐桶槽 tank过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after post weld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度 thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火 tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验 inspection角焊 Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止阀Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板 rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力 )水头 static head局部 areas局部 local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计rectangular design卡箍 clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺母 nut螺塞 plug螺栓 bolt螺纹 threaded螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness铭牌 Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures内衬筒 internal shell盘管 coil tube配件 fittings膨胀节 expansion joint平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification气孔 Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊 brazing强度 strength of球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature屈服 yielding全容积 total volume缺陷 defects群座 skirt support热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性 ductility容积 volume容器 vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination 石墨graphite试样 Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔 handholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal 凸面 convex凸缘 socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted 无支撑unstayed系数 factor现场安装Field assembly校核 checking of泄放 Discharge泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices性能 properties许用工作压力 allowable working pressure 许用应力 allowable stress 易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热 Preheating圆度 roundness圆角和倒角 corners and fillets载荷 Loadings胀接 expanded connections折流板 baffle plate蒸发器Evaporators直边长度length of skirt直径 Diameter制造 fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods of fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长 Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius 装配 assembling 锥度tapered锥壳 conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对 fitting uppipe closure 管塞 end closure端盖 orifice plate 挡板 exialspacing 轴向间距 manufacturetolerance 制造公差acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写 / 英文 /中文AB Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure大气压 Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American WeldingSociety(Institute) 美国焊接学会 BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距 BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求 BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本 cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化 Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure压力中心 Cpl Coupling 管箍 CplgCoupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分 DLDoc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图 E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、 Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on)等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器 GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose一般用途、通用 Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HRC Rockwell C Hardness C 级洛氏硬度 HS High Pressure Steam高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入 /输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid液体Lj Lap joint搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差 LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal正常液位Lng Lining衬里Lo Lubrication oil润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以 10 为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝 M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat ’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum最小MIN(min) Minute分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark标志ml Milliliter毫升mm Millimeter毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽 MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧 P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph节、段PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便 Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet磅/平方英尺 psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator再生器、再生塔 Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根 ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段 SepSeparator 分离器 SeqSequence次序、顺序 SGSpecific Gravity 比重 SHPShaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel不锈钢 Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure安全工作压SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨 Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity风速XR X-Ray X 射线Yd Yard 码Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。
常用化工机械专业英语对照
常用机械专业英语对照Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳压力容器基本词汇安全阀 safety valve安装 Installation鞍式支座 saddle support凹面 concave半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒 bars保温支撑 insulation support [wiki]爆炸[/wiki]性 explosive泵 pump变径段 reducers标记 stamping标志 marking标志的移植 Transferring marking波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管 reinforcing nozzle补强圈 reinforcing ring不锈钢 stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material 超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jackscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊[wiki]法兰[/wiki] welding neck flange耳座lug[wiki]阀门[/wiki] valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防[wiki]腐蚀[/wiki]衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels分析analysis峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods and bars刚性Stiffness高合金容器high-alloy vessels工作温度operation/service temperature 工作压力operation pressure固定的fixed管板tube sheet管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation管箱channel管子pipes nozzle tube管嘴nipple罐桶槽tank过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after post weld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火 tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止阀Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Nameplates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率 curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔handholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell 凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted无支撑unstayed系数factor现场安装Field assembly校核checking of泄放Discharge泄压装置Pressure relieving devices性能properties许用工作压力allowable working pressure许用应力allowable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners and fillets载荷Loadings胀接expanded connections折流板baffle plate蒸发器Evaporators直边长度length of skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods of fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对fitting uppipe closure管塞end closure 端盖orifice plate 挡板exial spacing 轴向间距manufacture tolerance 制造公差acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直V ol V olume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。
水电词汇-汉英
A阿勃拉姆定律，水灰比定律 A Bram's law 安布森式坝，平板支墩坝 Ambursen dam 安全管，溢水管 escape pipe安全过水能力；安全承载能力 safe carrying capacity安全开采量，可靠产水量，保证产水量safe yield鞍形壳 saddle shell岸边的bank-run岸边集料（未经筛选的河边天然骨料）band-run aggregate岸边流，沿岸流 fringing current岸边水库（蓄存河道水的） bankside storage岸墩 land pier岸墩 shore pier岸墩；墩式桥台 abutment pier岸坡侵蚀，河岸冲刷 bank erosion暗挖法（地下工程的） undermining method 凹(进)处，凹座，凹槽 recess凹，凹口，缺口 notch凹岸 concave bank凹壁（河岸的）alcove凹口跌水 notch drop凹口溢洪道 saddle spillway凹头钻头；凹形凿 concave bitB坝，堰，挡水建筑物 barrage坝的(原体)性能观测 dam behavio(u)r measurement坝的加高 raising of dam坝顶 dam crest坝顶挡墙，坝顶防浪墙 crest wall坝顶拱圈中心 arch centre for crest坝顶拦墙 coping wall坝顶曲率半径 crest radius坝顶上游面曲率半径 upstream radius of crest坝顶下游面曲率半径 downstream radius of crest坝顶泄槽溢洪道 overshot spillway坝顶移动式设备 movable crest device 坝顶溢洪道 crest spillway 坝顶溢洪道 overfall spillway坝后式水电站，近坝式水电站 power station at the toe of the dam坝基截水槽；键槽 key trench坝肩，拱座，桥墩abutment坝壳 dam shell坝内式水电站 inside dam power station 坝坡 dam slope坝体分区 embankment zoning坝体附属结构物 dam accessories坝体积 volume of dam坝址 dam site坝址调查，现场调查，工程地址调查 site inspection坝址评价，工程地址鉴定 site appraisal 坝址选择；厂址选择 site selection坝趾铺盖，趾部铺盖 toe blanket白蚁防治 termite control柏油碎石路 tarviated摆；钟摆pendulum摆动，振荡，振动 oscillation板条；(地)带；蛙 strip半径; 辐射线 radius半透水材料 semi-permeable material半自动水电站 semi-automatichydro-electric station拌和，搅拌，混合 mix帮助，援助；设备 aid包线，包络线，包络面 envelope饱和蒸汽压 pressure of saturated vapo(u)r保持性；顽磁性；剩磁 retentivity保护，防护，预防 protection保留库容 preserved storage保水水泥 water-retentive cement报潮球，验潮仪 tidal ball暴雨极大化，暴雨放大 maximization of storms暴雨极大化，暴雨放水 stormmaximization暴雨径流 spate runoff暴雨径流，雨洪径流 storm runoff暴雨排水设备 storm collector暴雨排水系统，雨水下水道系统storm-water system暴雨溢流 storm-water overflow暴涨径流，暴发径流 flash runoff爆炸的，炸药，爆炸物 explosive备用大锚，备用(主)锚，船首的副锚sheet anchor背斜 anticline背斜河曲 anticlinal meander背斜中心，背斜核(部) core ofanticline崩解(作用)；剥蚀，风化 disintegration 崩落，崩坍；雪崩 avalanche泵，抽水机；泵送 pump泵的接合器 pump adapter泵工况 pump operating duty泵进口端拦污网 pump strainer泵送能力；可泵性 pumpability泵压力，泵推力 thrust of pump泵站 pumping station泵站机组运转 pumpsets running鼻坎 bucket lip比，比率 ratio比例尺误差 error of scale闭合(误)差 closure error闭合差 misclosure闭门力（闸门的） closing power闭圈电枢 closed coil armature避风(河)湾 sheltered bay边壁作用 wall action边贡 side trench边界，界限；约束 boundary边界明确的水域 well defined water边平差 side adjustment编入索引，做索引；指向 index变动回水区 fluctuating backwater region变分；变量；变化 variation变幅 amplitude of variation变换，倒转，反向 reversal变截面流量计 variable area flow meter 变截面柱 colo(u)r with variable cross-section变孔口流量计 variable aperture flow meter 变曲，蜿蜓，曲流 meander变湿，浸湿，润湿 moistening变态，变形，变质 metamorphosis变形系数（洪水波的） modifying factor 变异，变化，更换 mutation变质(作用) metamorphism变阻器，电阻箱 rheostat标尺误差；水尺误差 staff error标准，规范，准则 criteria标准层 index bed标准层 market bed标准配合比 standard mix标准淹没孔口 standard submerged orifice表孔溢洪道 surface spillway表面活性 surface activity表面下的，水面下的，地面下的subsurface表面作用 surface action表水压力比，静水压力系数hydrostatic(al) pressure ratio滨海区，潮汐区 littoral area冰(川)前堆积层 frontal apron冰(堤)，冰成沙砾堆 ice rampart冰掺合料（预冷混凝土用的） ice admixture冰川磨蚀 glacial abrasion冰川侵蚀 glacier erosion冰川水文调查 hydrologic(al) survey of glaciers冰挡，挡冰板，冰覆面 ice apron冰磨蚀 ice abrasion冰蚀 glacial erosion冰水径流，融冰径流 ice runoff冰壅水位，冰坝水位，冰塞水位 icejam stage并车装置，联合运行装置 jointoperation device并励(发)电机 shunt-excited dynamo并励，并激 shunt excitation波浪发生器 wave generating apparatus 波浪发生区 area of wave generation 波浪发生区 wave generating area波浪爬高 swath height波浪衰减 attenuation of wave波浪推进 wave advance波浪退吸冲刷 suction scour波蚀 wave abrasion剥离，剥落 desquamation剥落作用 scaling action剥蚀(作用)；滥伐；剥裸 denudation驳船，平底船；煤的重量单位 barge驳船停舶区 barge bed勃兰姆水压机 Bramah's press博伊顿径向出流式水轮机 Boyden radial outward flow turbine薄板；钢板；纸张 sheet薄壳 thin shell薄壳，壳体；外壳 shell补偿，平衡 compensation补偿调节水库 compensation reservoir 补偿法 compensation method补偿法 penalty method补偿水流水轮机 compensation water turbine补偿水泄水工程 compensation water outlet works补偿误差 compensating error补充勘探 supplementary exploration 补给，补充，回灌 replenishment补气阀 aeration valve捕获，拦住，收集 trap不冻河口湾，不冻感潮河口，开敞河口湾open estuary不可灌土地 non-irrigable land不透水边界 impervious boundary不透水区径流 impervious area runoff 不透水性，防水性，阻水性water-tightness不稳定(性) instability不淤水流状态，不淤水流情况nondeposit flow regime不阻塞的叶轮 non-clogging impeller 部分截流率 partial interception ratio部分蓄水 partial storageC采矿，挖掘；超采（地下水的） mining 采石工程，凿石工程 rock-cut job采样断面 sampling cross-section残积土，土状风化岩 lithorelics操作；运行；运算 operation槽，正常河槽 alveus槽式溢洪道 trough spillway草；草地，牧场 grass草地，草坪，草场 lawn草木植被，草丛，草木 herbosa草皮护面渠道，植草渠道 grass-lined channel草皮护坡明渠 grassed channel草原，草地 meadow草约 ad referendum contract侧槽式溢洪道 side channel spillway 侧流式溢洪道 lateral-flow spillway 侧蚀，旁蚀 lateral abrasion侧向出口，侧泄水孔 side outlet侧向来水 lateral inflow侧向围堰 lateral cofferdam侧向溢流 side overflow侧溢洪道堰顶 frontal sill侧翼截水槽（伸入坝头内部的） wing trench测风气球 pilot balloon测量，度量，量度 measure测量；查勘；调查 survey测流(平)面 flow survey plane测流；水流测定，流量测定 flow measurement测流断面 discharge sectional-line 测流断面 measurement cross-section 测流断面，测流地点，测流段 discharge site测轮 measuring wheel测渗仪，渗透仪 seepage meter测探定线，水道测深线 alignment of sounding测云气球，云幂气球 ceiling balloon 测站平差 station adjustment测站水位流量关系曲线 station rating curve层，过程；道路 course层次，分层，阶层 stratum层间水 middle water层内夹层 intraformational bed插板式拦河堰 barrage with stop planks 插销螺栓，环首螺栓 eye bolt and key 汊河，交织支流，小河道网 anabranch 差动式调压室 differential surge chamber差动式进水口 differential intake差励，差动励磁 differentialexcitation差位式布置 intake-outside-outlet arrangement柴油发电厂 diesel power plant掺合料 admixture掺气溢流堰，水舌下通气的溢流堰aerated weir产量；出力，生产能力 output产流降水 runoff producingprecipitation产流蓄水 flowing storage长度 length长期库容，多年(调节)库容 long-term storage长期蓄水水库，多年调节水库long-period storage reservoir长石砂岩 arkose常规检查 routine inspection常年产水量（地下水的） perennial yield 常年过量抽取，多年超采（地下水的）perennial overdraft常年回水区 permancent backwater region常水头孔口式配水闸，常水头孔口式斗门constant-head orifice turnout厂用电，厂用动力 station service power场地，土地；现场 field敞开河口（无拦门沙的） free mouth抄平，整平，矫直 level超高库容 freeboard storage超高库容，超高蓄水 surcharge storage 超静水压力 excess hydrostatic(al) pressure超静水压试验（钢管的） hydrostatic(al)overpressure test超开度容量 overgate capacity超孔隙水压力 excess pore water pressure超流体 superfluid潮浪发生器 tide-generating mechanism 潮流特性，潮汐状况 tidal regime潮区 tidal compartment潮湿空气（相对湿度超过85%） damp air 潮水冲刷，潮(流冲)刷 tidal scour潮水箱（水工模型用的） tide box潮汐(发生)仪 tidal mechanism潮汐河口 tidal estuary潮汐推移 tidal midstream潮汐自动推算机 tide predictingmachine潮汐作用 tidal action沉淀；沉积(作用)；沉降sedimentation沉淀；沉积；降水precipitate沉淀水池 settling reservoir沉管法 pipe sinking method沉积结构 deposition fabric沉降裂缝 crack due to settlement沉泥井，(阴沟)集泥井 sewer catch basin 沉溺河口，沉没河口 drowned river mouth 沉沙池，淤沙池 silting basin沉沙室；预燃室（内燃机的）；前厅antechamber沉沙水库，沉沙池，沉淀池 sedimentation reservoir沉沙水库，沉沙池，沉渣池 grit reservoir 沉陷，降落；消退 subsidence沉箱，浮动坞门，(船)坞(闸)门 caisson 陈述，说明，声明 state衬，衬砌，衬垫 lining衬砌板，垫板 liner plate成套(可移式污水)处理装置 package treatment plant城市径流 urban runoff城市污水处理厂 municipal wastewater plant程序，步骤，手续 procedure澄清池，滞水塘 retention pond吃水线 line of flo(a)tation池塘；水沟，坝stank齿形钻头；冲击式凿岩器 cogged bit 充电机组 charging set充水孔 filling port充水系统 filling system充填，装载，储存 stowing冲击-反击式水轮机 impulse-reaction turbine冲击回旋钻（钻探用的） mace bit冲击式水轮(机) impact wheel冲击式水轮(机) Pelton water wheel 冲击式水轮机 action turbine冲击式水轮机 impulse turbine冲击式水轮机，水斗式水轮机 jet-type impulse turbine冲击式水轮机，水斗式水轮机 Pelton turbine冲击钻头 chopping bit冲击作用 percussive action冲积(弯)曲(河)流 alluvial meander 冲积物；冲积层 alluvial deposit冲沙渠道，泄水渠道 sluicing canal 冲蚀度；磨蚀度 abrasivity冲刷，冲蚀，淘刷 scour冲刷，冲蚀，淘刷 scouring冲刷作用 scouring action冲水试验 flush(ing) test冲填土坝 sluicing of earth dam冲泄，开闸泄水，冲洗 sluicing抽水(地下水位)降落面积 pumping depression area抽水(水面)降落漏斗 pumping depression cone抽水，泵送，扬水 pumping抽水池，吸水池 priming reservoir抽水量 pump output抽水系统 pumping-out system抽水下降漏斗（地下水的） cone of pumping depression抽水蓄能，抽水蓄存 pumped storage 抽水蓄能电站 pumped storagehydroplant抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage station 抽水蓄能计划，抽水蓄能电站 pumpedstorage scheme抽水作用，扬水作用 pumping action抽样检验 sampling inspection出浆口，回浆口 grout outlet出口 outgate出口，泄水孔，泄水管道 outlet出口戽斗，出口反弧段 lower lip出流过程线 outflow hydrograph出流量，出流率 outflow rate出入海洋，通过海洋；出海权 access tosea出水管 effluent pipe出水管，泄水管 discharging tube出水管，泄水管 outlet pipe出水口 water outlet出水量，产水量（流域、积雪或井的） wateryield出逸点（渗流的） release point初(振)幅 initial amplitude初次蓄水（水库等的）；发动；起爆(药)装雷管 priming 初期降水（填注量达到满足以前的降水）initial precipitation初始下渗量，初渗量，初渗 initialinfiltration rate除锰，去锰 demarcation除沙比（沉沙池的） removal ratio储备，保存，保留 reserve储水率，给水度 storativity处理；处理废弃物；排列 disposal传动箱，变速箱 transmission case传送机，发射机 transmitter船上用品税单，再输入免税单 bill ofstore船身(装)甲板 hull armo(u)r船首锚 bow anchor船闸旁(水)池 side pond船闸室 lock chamber船闸引航道 lock approach串连式水轮机，多级式水轮机tandem-type turbine串联复式汽轮机，纵联复式汽轮机 tandemcompound turbine串联励磁，串励 series excitation创，平面；飞机 plane吹，鼓风；爆炸 blow吹风器；鼓风机，风箱 blower垂(度和)跨(度)比 sag ratio垂直升船机 vertical-rising ship lifter春风 vernal breeze纯拱法 independent arch method唇，嘴子，凸缘 lip磁鼓存储器 drum storage磁力流速仪 magnet current meter粗糙骨料 harsh aggregate粗放耕作，大面积耕作 extensivecultivation粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗骨料，毛石骨料 rubble aggregate粗砂 arene簇；多叉管；集管 manifold催化剂 catalytic agent村，棒，条 barD达里尤斯水轮机 Darrieus-type turbine 达西流态 Darcy flow regime打桩；排叠 piling打桩公式 formula of pile driving大坝检查 inspection of dam大电流低转速发电机 heavy-current slow-speed generator大块坍落 block caving大陆水(量)平衡 continental water balance大气环流 atmospheric(al) circulation 大型铸件 heavy casting大直径管，主干线 trunk main代理商，代表；介质 agent带，皮带 belt带荷调节，有载调节 on-load regulation 带式压滤机（污泥脱水用的） belt press 带状河曲 belt meander袋形存水湾 bag trap单侧水压力 one side water pressure单墩尾水管 single-pier draft tube单极(发)电机 unipolar dynamo单极电枢 unipolar armature 单井开采量 individual well yield单排板桩围堰 one-wall sheet-pilling cofferdam单喷嘴式水轮机 single jet type turbine 单位(河长)水力资源，水力蕴藏率specific(al) water power resources 单位(河水)水力资源，水力蕴藏率specific(al) water power potential 单位出水量（含水层的），出水率，给水度specific(al) yield单位储(水)量（地下水的） specific(al) storage单位降雨历时 unit rainfall drop单位水力蕴藏量 specific(al) potential power单位吸水量 unit absorption单斜断块 monoclinal block单斜脊，单面山，cuesta单用途水库 single purpose reservoir 单元洪水演算 single routing单转轮式水轮机 single-runner turbine 淡水 plain water当地径流，内水，涝水 local runoff当地径流，内水，涝水 on-site runoff 挡潮闸，水闸；坝 aboideau挡水工程，蓄水工程 retaining works挡水建筑物 hydraulic(al) retaining structure挡水建筑物 water-holding structure挡水建筑物 water-retaining structure 导波隧洞；引水隧洞 diversion tunnel 导洞法 pilot (tunnel) method导洞掘进法（隧洞的） drift method导洞开采 drift mining导管（水下混凝土等用的） tremie pipe 导航标 leading mark导流布置 river diversion arrangement 导流渡槽，引水渡槽 diversion aqueduct 导流工程，引水建筑物，导流建筑物diversion works导流孔洞 plug of the diversion opening 导流墙；导水墙 guide wall导水沟 pilot trench导水机构内圈，座环内圈（贯流式的）inner gate barrel导水机构外环，灯泡座（贯流式水轮机的）outer gate barrel导线闭合差 error of traverse导线闭合差 polygon misclosure导叶（水轮机的）；小闸门（大闸门的一部分），船闸闸门上的放水孔小门 wicket 导叶轴颈，导叶轴 guide vane trunnion 岛状防波堤 island mole倒锤（观测大坝挠度用的） reversed pendulum倒刺状排水系统 barbed drainagepattern倒转背斜 overturned anticline捣碴机ballast-tamper捣实粘土心墙 clay-puddle core到达，河区，河段reach道碴路基 ballast bed道路隔离绿带，路中林荫带 centre mall 灯泡式水轮发电机组 bulb-typehydraulic(al) generating set灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine登陆设施，降落设施 landingaccommodation等断面渠道 uniform channel等高线，等值线；轮廓 contour等截面 constant cross-section等截面柱 colo(u)r with constant cross-section等粒径骨料，均匀骨料 uniform size aggregate等流时线 contour of equal travel time 等流时线间面积 interisochrone area等水力半径渠道 constant hydraulic(al) radius channel等速注入法（一种明渠流量测定法）constant rate of injection method低(气)压带 depression belt低比速混流式水轮机，低比速辐向轴流式水轮机 low-specific-speed Francisturbine低泛滥平源，漫滩bet低级炸药，低效炸药 low explosive低水调节库 low-water regulationstorage低水头水轮机 low-head turbine低水位报警器；低水位警报 low-water alarm低水位导流堤 low-water training wall 低速混流式水轮机，低速辐向轴流式水轮机low-speed Francis turbine低扬程水泵 low-lift pump低于饱和层顶面的压力面（地下水的）subnormal-pressure surface堤(岸)，岸；沙洲 bank堤，堤(防)；码头 levee堤岸，堤 stopbank堤顶大路（防波堤上的）；宽廊；散步广场promenade堤防保护 levee protection堤防系统 levee system堤基防渗槽 muck trench堤内地，堤内区 diked country堤上坡道 levee ramp堤上泄水闸 levee sluice堤堰式电站 barrier power station滴阀，滴水收集器 drip trap滴灌 trickle irrigation狄更斯公式 Dickens's formula底冰冲泄闸 anchor ice sluice底部泄水道，下泄式水闸undersluice底流 bottom current地表积盐，盐分表聚 surfaceaccumulation of salt地表径流 direct surface runoff地表径流 surface runoff地表径流，地表漫流，坡面流 overland runoff地表径流，直接径流 immediate runoff 地表径流过程线 overland flowhydrograph地表水流量，地面来水量 surface inflow 地表水资源 surface water resources地层对比 stratigraphic(al)correlation地埂，梯田；露台terrace地基排水系统 subbase drainage system 地脚螺栓 ground bolt地脚螺栓，基脚螺栓 foot bolt地脚锚栓 sill anchor地界线 property line地貌突变 geomorphic accident地面分水岭 surface watershed地面径流，(直接)径流 direct runoff 地面蒸发 evaporation from land地球资源卫星 ERS=earth resources satellite地热电站 geothermal power plant地下分水界 subterranean watershed地下工程 subsurface engineer地下径流 groundwater runoff地下径流 runoff in depth地下排水建筑物 subdrainage structure 地下湿润，土壤地下水浸润 ground moistening地下水超采，地下水过度抽水groundwater overdraft地下水出水量，地下水产水量groundwater yield地下水储量 groundwater reserve地下水的经济出水量，地下水经济开采量economic groundwater yield地下水的重蓄，地下水的再补给replenishment of groundwater地下水跌差，地下水梯级 groundwater cascade地下水供水 groundwater supply地下水供水蕴藏量，可能地下水产水量potential groundwater yield地下水回灌，地下水补给 groundwater recharge地下水脊，地下水分水线 groundwater ridge地下水开采 groundwater mining地下水库 groundwater reservoir地下水库 underground reservoir地下水亏损；地下水位下降 groundwater recession地下水匮乏，地下水枯竭 groundwater depletion地下水量平衡 groundwater balance地下水埋深图，潜水埋深图 depth towater-table map地下水面比降 water table slope地下水面等高线图 water table contour plan地下水排泄区面积 groundwaterdischarge area地下水水位降深，地下水水位下降groundwater drawdown地下水位波动(地)带 belt of phreatic fluctuation地下水位槽陷 groundwater trench地下水位剖面图 water table profile地下水位图 water table地下水污染 pollution of ground water 地下水下降漏斗 drawdown cone地下水消落，潜水位下降 groundwater regression地下水运动 subsoil water movement地下水资源 underground waterresources地下蓄水，地下水库 underground storage 地形landform地形图 topographic(al) drawing地震分区图 seismic zoning map地震构造线 seismic-tectonic line地震海啸防波堤 tsunami barrier地震活动分布图 seismicity map地震活动性 seismicity地震烈度小区域划分 seismic intensity micro-regionalization地震前兆现象 earthquake premonitory phenomenon地震区划图 seismic regionalization map地震诱导液化 seismically induced liquefaction地址，工程地址，现场 site典型河流；模型河流 model-stream点，方位点；尖端 point电池，电瓶；小室 cell电动机壳 motor shell电力系统；电站规划；发电工程 power scheme电力系统的统筹 electric(al) systempooling电路，通路，波道 channel电枢，转子；衔铁 armature电站厂房下部结构 power-housesubstructure电站输水道 plant waterway电阻率法测井 resistivity log垫，垫层，垫片 pad垫，垫层；缓冲器 cushion垫床（铺设管道用），均匀垫层 equalizing bed吊挂，悬置 suspension吊门(水)闸 drop gate sluice调洪水库，防洪水库 flood control reservoir调节池 regulating pond调节阀 adjusting valve调节库容 regulating storage调节库容，平衡库容 balancing storage 调节器，调速器；节制闸 regulator调节设备 regulating apparatus调节水池 storage regulator调节水池，平衡水库 balancing tank调节水库 regulating reservoir调蓄作用 reservoir action调蓄作用，调节作用 pondage action调压池 surge basin调整，调准，校正adjustment跌落式泄水闸；自动泄水闸 falling sluice跌水 fall drop跌水 hydraulic(al) drop跌水池，消力池，水垫塘 plunge pool跌水建筑物（渠道上的） grade reducer 跌水侵蚀 water fall erosion跌水情况 tumbling regime跌水式溢洪道 drop spillway跌水式溢洪道，阶梯式溢洪道 stepped spillway丁坝 spur-dike丁坝；短木支撑；支脉 spur丁坝；坑 ankhead丁字堤，丁坝 T-dike顶；坝顶，堰顶 crest 顶点，脊，顶峰 apex顶管法 pipe jacking method顶升设备，顶托设备，顶进设备 jacking device顶枢（闸门的） top pintle定浆式水轮机 fixed-blade turbine定浆式水轮机 fixed-vane turbine定浆式水轮机，纳格拉式水轮机 Nagler turbine定倾中心，稳定中心（浮体的） metacentre 定位钢筋 spacer bar定向法兰装置 orientation flange assembly定向侵蚀 direction erosion定向岩芯管 oriented-core barrel定子外壳，定子罩 stator case冬季径流 winter runoff动船法 moving boat method动库容；槽蓄容量，棱柱体槽蓄prismatic(al) storage动力变质 dynamic(al) metamorphism动力变质 kinetic metamorphism动力不稳定 hydrogynamic(al)instability动力势 power potential动力资源 power resources动量 momentum动水压力 dynamic(al) water pressure 动水压力 flow pressure动态流域模型 dynamic(al) watershed model动叶片式水轮机 movable blade turbine 动作；作用；主动力 action冻融(风化)作用 freeze-thaw action洞顶锚栓法（隧洞的） roof bolting method陡壁冲刷 bluff erosion堵口（堤的） crevasse repair堵塞，阻挡，妨碍 block堵水(成湖)，水池；水塘 pond堵水闸门槽 bulkhead slot渡槽，高架水渠；地下水渠 specus渡槽，水槽；测流槽 flume渡船码头 ferry berth端跨，边跨 end span短期调蓄水库 short-time storage reservoir断层；故障，障碍 fault断层阶地 fault bench断层盆地 dislocation basin断层上块 upfaulted block断块盆地 block basin断流水位 stage of zero flow断面 cross-section断面外形，截面轮廓 sectionconfiguration断面线，分区线 sectional-line断注，关闭 setting off堆砂模拟 sand heap analogy堆石，堆石护趾 rock-filling堆石防波堤，抛石防波堤 moundbreakwater堆石防冲护坦，水下堆石护坡，堆石下落护坡 falling apron堆石防冲护坦，水下堆石护坡，堆石下落护坡 launching apron堆石突堤 rock mole对…评价，对…评定，被列入等级rate对流不稳定(性) convective instability 对外交通道；施工道路；便道 access road 对中误差 error of centring对准，对中，准直alignment墩，闸墩；支柱pier盾板排泥(隧洞)掘进法（在近乎流动的淤泥中的） silt displacement盾构法（开挖隧洞的） shield method钝钻头；钝钎头 dull bit多层含水层 multi-layered aquifer多层进水竖井式溢洪道 multi-level outlet shaft spillway多导洞法（隧洞施工的） multiple-drift method多点法（测流的） multipoint method多级降深抽水试验 step drawdown test 多级卧式离心泵 multistage horizontal centrifugal-pump多级蓄水系统，水库群系统multi-storage system 多极(发)电机 multipolar dynamo多孔出水口 multiple outlet多目标水资源利用 multipurpose water utilization多年调节库容，多年调节水库 overyear storage多年调节水库 carry-over storage多年调节水库 reservoir for overyear storage多年调节水库 year-to-year reservoir 多年平均降水量，年平均降水量 mean annual precipitation多年平均径流，年平均径流 mean annual runoff多年生牧草 perennial grass多喷嘴水轮机 multinozzle turbine多射流(冲击)式水轮机 multijet turbine 多用途水库，综合利用水库 multiple purpose reservoir多用钻头 multi-use bit多闸门溢洪道 multiple gated spillwayE耳轴，支座枢轴trunnion二次拌和的混凝土，细拌混凝土（使拌和后总体积缩小） shrink-mixed concreteF发电机；发生器；振荡器 generator发电机电枢，发电机转子 generator armature发电库容 power storage发电水库 reservoir for powergeneration发动机；机车，火车头engine发生，出现，存在occurrence阀(相)位指示器 valve phase indicator 阀，活门，开关valve阀门开度 valve opening筏道，过筏斜槽 raft chute筏运地，筏运水库 rafting reservoir法律，定律，法规 law反，回，倒转 back反铲，反向铲 backhoe反铲挖土机 backacter反调节水库；平衡水池 counter reservoir反虹吸 backsiphonage反虹吸管 antisyphonage pipe反弧面溢洪道 ogee spillway反击式水轮(机) back-shot wheel反击式水轮机 reaction turbine反滤料；(过)滤(材)料 filter material 反滤料；过滤料，过滤介质 filter medium 反气旋(型)旋涡 anticyclonic swirl反向冲刷 backscour反向冲刷 backward erosion反压马道 pressure berm反压平台 loading berm泛滥潜力，淹没可能 flooding potential 方法，方法 method方位角闭合差 error of closure in azimuth方形沟槽 square trench防(地)震设计，抗震设计 anti-seismic design防波堤 breakwater防波堤，突堤；克分子量 mole防冲护底，闸后护坦 rear apron (坝后) 防冲击器，抑制冲击器 shock suppressor 防冲槛，消力槛 anti-scour lip防冲刷(措施) scour protection防冻剂，抗冻剂 antifreeze agent防风林；防风墙 breakwind防腐剂 anticorrosive agent防洪 flood prevention防洪，防洪工作 flood protection防洪措施 flood protection measure防洪阀 anti-flood valve防洪工程 flood protection works防洪工程，防洪计划 flood control project防洪库容 flood control capacity防洪库容 flood control storage防洪锚杆（堆石体过水防护用的） flood protection anchor bar防浪板 surf board防浪墙，挡水墙 recurved parapet防浪墙，护墙，女儿墙parapet防渗 seepage prevention防渗铺盖，不透水铺盖 imperviousblanket防渗墙，阻水墙，隔水墙 diaphragm wall 防渗心墙 impervious core防渗心墙，不透水心墙 watertight core 防水材料，防水剂 water proof material 防水的，防水waterproofing防水隔膜，防水隔墙，防水薄膜 water proof membrane防水墙，防水堤 watertight barrier防水水泥 water proof cement防坍工程 avalanche control works防坍工程 avalanche prevention works 防污剂antifoulant防御物，壁垒，防御rampart防止泛滥，防止淹没 flowage prevention 放宽系数 looseness factor放弃索赔权利 quit claim放水管 bleeder pipe放水管 take-off pipe放水管，放水口offing放水口 relief outlet放水口，放水管 dewatering outlet放水闸，泄水闸 outlet sluice放淤；沉沙 desilting非常年使用渠道 non-perennial canal非常溢洪道 emergency spillway非河道蓄水，(河道)旁侧蓄水 offstream storage非溢流(坝)段 non-overflow section非饮用水 non-potable water废河道 abandoned channel废弃曲流 abandoned meander废水管，污水管 waste pipe废水回流过程 recycled waste process 废水回收，废水改良 wastewaterreclamation废水净化系统 waste water renovation system废水再循环系统 waste recycle system 沸石处理法（使水软化的） zeolite process费用-效果分析，费用-效果分析CEA=cost-effectiveness analysis分包 jobout分层铺砌块（混凝土预制块等） coursed blockwork分层装炸药 decked explosive分动箱，变速箱 transfer case分洪工程 flood diversion works分洪工程 flood separation works分级骨料 separated aggregate分解；分成细目；打破breakdown分离，离散，离析 separation分列式布置 intake-outlet-sparated arrangement分裂，解散，崩溃 breakup分流墩 splitter pier分流集水系统 segregated collection system分流制排水系统 separate sewerage system分流作用 shunting action分配，配置；分摊 allocation分配曲线（一种单位过程线）；分布曲线（径流频率的）；分配图 distribution graph 分期导流 staged diversion分区，区划 zoning分散范围，扩散范围，离散范围 range of scatter分水，引水，导流 diversion分水阀，分水龙头 shunt valve分水工程，分隔工程 separation works 分水脊，分水岭 dividing crest分水脊，分水岭 dividing ridge分水建筑物 offtake structure分水界，分水岭；流域 water shed分水岭上河段 summit reach分水率，引水率，分水比 diversion ratio 分水墙 splitter wall分水墙，导水墙 diverting wall分水渠，溢水渠，侧流渠 bypass canal 分水线，分界线 shed line分水叶片 splitter vane分水闸 diversion sluice分选，分类，分级sorting分选系数 sorting coefficient分选作用 sorting action粉煤灰 coal ash 粉煤灰 pulverized fuel ash粉煤灰，飞灰 fly ash粉煤灰混凝土 fly-ash concrete粉煤灰浆 flowable fly ash丰富，充裕；丰度 abundance丰水 abundance of water丰水径流 plentiful runoff丰水年，多水年 year with abundance ofwater风(成堆)积 aeolian accumulation风(力侵)蚀 wind erosion风机，风扇，风箱 fan风机导流装置 fan casing风机驱动部件 fan drive assembly风积物，风成沉积 aeolian deposit风沙尘，黑风暴（塔里木盆地的东北风沙尘）karaburan 风蚀，风力侵蚀 wind abrasion风险分担 risk allocation风向频率图，风向玫瑰图 wind diagram风压(力) wind pressure风壅水幅度，半风潮差 amplitude of windtide封闭拱廊，实心连拱，假拱廊 blank arcade封闭式水道，加盖水道 covered conduit封闭式水轮机 enclosed-type turbine封闭式叶轮 enclosed impeller峰段（水文过程线的） crest segment峰荷利用曲线 peak utilization curve峰值径流 peak runoff扶垛式挡土墙 counterfort retainingwall扶垛式闸墙 counterfort lock wall服务；检修，保养 service浮标测流 float measurement浮标志 floating mark浮化沥青 emulsified bitumen浮锚 drift anchor浮式沉箱 floating caisson浮式防波堤 floating breakwater浮式滤头（水泵吸水的） floatingstrainer浮体水面质量中心，浮体水面开心 centreof flo(a)tation浮渣收集器 scum collector福内朗式水轮(机)（一种早期的离心式水轮机） Fourneyron wheel辐，臂，柄 arm辐流式水轮机 radial flow turbine辐流式水轮机，向心式水轮机centripetal turbine辐射状流域 radial basin辅助的，辅助设备，附件 accessory辅助入口 auxiliary entrance辅助水轮机 auxiliary turbine辅助水准点 supplementary benchmark辅助溢洪道 auxiliary spillway腐蚀作用 corrosive action负荷反向 load reversal附件，零件，附属物 appurtenance复背斜 anticlinorium复幅值 complex amplitude复合水道 complex conduit复励磁，多励磁 multiple excitation复式断面堰 compound weir复式河床 compound river bed复式励磁，复励 compound excitation复式排水系统，组合排水系统，混合式排水系统 composite drainage system复种指数 multiple crop index副坝 minor damG盖板溢洪道 deck spillway概率，机率，或然率probability干旱历时 drought drop干旱侵蚀（指干旱地区的） arid erosion 干砌石护坡 dry (stone) pitching干式水表 dry water meter干线(排水)系统 trunk system干线水表 main-line meter感潮的平缓海滩 tidal smooth profile beach钢筋混凝土尾水管 reinforced concrete draft tube钢筋与混凝土之间的握裹力 grip between concrete and steel钢壳体 steel shell钢珠，钢球 steel ball 港，停泊于，转(舵)向左port港泊图，港口(平面)图 harbo(u)r plan 港口，港湾进口 hardbo(u)r entrance港口模型，港工模型 harbo(u)r model港口设备 port accommodation港区 harbo(u)r reach港湾进口水道整治 rectification of harbo(u)r approach港务管理局 port authority杠杆类闸门 level class gate lifting device高比速混流式水轮机，高比速辐向轴流式水轮机 higher-specific-speed Francisturbine高潮报警器；高水位报警器；高水位警报high-water alarm高潮水位，高潮停潮 high-water stand 高程净库容曲线 elevation net storage curve高程库容曲线 elevation capacity curve 高出，超过，漫顶 overtop高的，高度的；强的high高度；顶点（hgt.） height高度比，地形起伏比 relief ratio高架水槽 elevated flume高架水管，渡槽 flow-line aqueduct高架线路桥 elevated line bridge高槛溢洪道 high-sill spillway高跨比 rise-span ratio高频远方跳闸，载波(电流)远方跳闸保护remote trip protection with carriercurrent高平原，台地 upland plain高水头水轮机 high head turbine高水位线，高潮线；洪水痕础 high-water mark高水位以上 above high water mark高速励磁 high-speed excitation高压接地放电 high volt(age) earth discharge高压喷射法 geoject method高原，台地；海台 plateau高涨，高潮；涌浪 upsurge高转速混流式水轮机，高转速辐向轴流式水。
402 1 电动门用户手册说明书
1FAAC S.p.A.Via Benini, 140069 Zola Predosa (BO) - ITALIATel.: 051/61724 - Fax: 051/758518www.faac.it732143 Rev.A.EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY FOR MACHINES ....................................................................................p. 2 WARNINGS FOR THE INSTALLER .......................................................................................................................p. 2 1.DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................p. 31.1.DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................................p. 32.ELECTRIC DEVICES (standard system) ....................................................................................................p. 33.INSTALLING THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM ......................................................................................................p. 43.1.PRELIMINARY CHECKS ................................................................................................................p. 43.2.INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS ........................................................................................................p. 43.2.1.GENERAL RULES FOR DETERMINING THE INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS ............................p. 43.3.INSTALLATION OF THE OPERATORS .............................................................................................p. 44.START-UP ....................................................................................................................................................p. 64.1.ADJUSTING THE ANTI-CRUSHING SYSTEM ..................................................................................p. 65.FINAL OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................................................p. 76.AUTOMATED SYSTEM TEST .........................................................................................................................p. 77.MANUAL OPERATION ...............................................................................................................................p. 78.RESTORING NORMAL OPERATION MODE ................................................................................................p. 79.MAINTENANCE ..........................................................................................................................................p. 710.REPAIRS .....................................................................................................................................................p. 711.TROUBLE SHOOTING .................................................................................................................................p. 821)ATTENTION! To ensure the safety of people, it is important that you readall the following instructions. Incorrect installation or incorrect use of the product could cause serious harm to people.2)Carefully read the instructions before beginning to install the product.3)Do not leave packing materials (plastic, polystyrene, etc.) within reachof children as such materials are potential sources of danger.4)Store these instructions for future reference.5)This product was designed and built strictly for the use indicated in thisdocumentation. Any other use, not expressly indicated here, could compromise the good condition/operation of the product and/or be a source of danger.6)FAAC declines all liability caused by improper use or use other than thatfor which the automated system was intended.7)Do not install the equipment in an explosive atmosphere: the presenceof inflammable gas or fumes is a serious danger to safety.8)The mechanical parts must conform to the provisions of Standards EN12604 and EN 12605.For non-EU countries, to obtain an adequate level of safety, the Standards mentioned above must be observed, in addition to national legal regulations.9)FAAC is not responsible for failure to observe Good Technique in theconstruction of the closing elements to be motorised, or for any deformation that may occur during use.10)The installation must conform to Standards EN 12453 and EN 12445.For non-EU countries, to obtain an adequate level of safety, the Standards mentioned above must be observed, in addition to national legal regulations.11)Before attempting any job on the system, cut out electrical power .12)The mains power supply of the automated system must be fitted with anall-pole switch with contact opening distance of 3mm or greater. Use of a 6A thermal breaker with all-pole circuit break is recommended.13)Make sure that a differential switch with threshold of 0.03 A is fittedupstream of the system.14)Make sure that the earthing system is perfectly constructed, andconnect metal parts of the means of the closure to it.15)The safety devices (EN 12978 standard) protect any danger areasagainst mechanical movement Risks , such as crushing, dragging,and shearing.16)Use of at least one indicator-light (e.g. FAACLIGHT ) is recommendedfor every system, as well as a warning sign adequately secured to the frame structure, in addition to the devices mentioned at point “15”.17)FAAC declines all liability as concerns safety and efficient operationof the automated system, if system components not produced by FAAC are used.18)For maintenance, strictly use original parts by FAAC.19)Do not in any way modify the components of the automated system.20)The installer shall supply all information concerning manual operationof the system in case of an emergency, and shall hand over to the user the warnings handbook supplied with the product.21)Do not allow children or adults to stay near the product while it isoperating.22)Keep remote controls or other pulse generators away from children,to prevent the automated system from being activated involuntarily.23)Transit through the leaves is allowed only when the gate is fully open.24)The user must not attempt any kind of repair or direct action whateverand contact qualified personnel only.25)Maintenance: check at least every 6 months the efficiency of thesystem, particularly the efficiency of the safety devices (including,where foreseen, the operator thrust force) and of the release devices.26)Anything not expressly specified in these instructions is not permitted.WARNINGS FOR THE INSTALLERGENERAL SAFETY OBLIGATIONSEC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY FOR MACHINES(DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC)Manufacturer:FAAC S.p.A.Address:Via Benini, 1 - 40069 Zola Predosa BOLOGNA - ITALY Declares that:402 mod. operator,•is built to be integrated into a machine or to be assembled with other machinery to create a machine under the provisions of Directive 98/37/EC;•conforms to the essential safety requirements of the following EEC directives:73/23/EEC and subsequent amendment 93/68/EEC.89/336/EEC and subsequent amendment 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EECand also declares that it is prohibited to put into service the machinery until the machine in which it will be integrated or of which it will become a component has been identified and declared as conforming to the conditions of Directive 98/37/EC.Bologna, 01 January 2005The Managing DirectorA. Bassi3These instructions apply to the following models:402 CBC - 402 SBSThe FAAC 402 automated system for swing leaf gates consists of an enbloc composed of an electric pump and a hydraulic piston which transmits drive to the leaf.The model with a hydraulic locking does not require installation of electric locks, as it guarantees mechanical locking of the leaf when the motor is not operating.The model without a hydraulic locking, requires the installation of electric locks to ensure the leaf is mechanically locked.The 402 automated systems were designed and built to automate swing leaf gates. Do not use for any other purpose.Tab. 1: Technical specifications of “402 Operator”MODEL402 CBC402 SBSPower supply voltage 230 Vac(+6%-10%) 50 (6o) Hz Rod extension speed 1.3 cm/s 1 cm/s Pump flow rate1 l/min 0.75 l/min Traction and thrust force 0-500 daN0-690 daNOperating ambient temperature -40°C - +55°CAbsorbed power 220 W Absorbed current 1 A Motor rotation speed 1400 rpm Motor winding temperature 120°C Weight 6.5 kg Type of oil FAAC HP OILProtection class IP 55Single leaf max length 1,80 m3,00 mUse frequency55 (cycles/hour)4To ensure a correctly operating automated system, the structure of the existing gate or gate to be built must satisfy the following requirements:•Max length of leaves according to the dimensions of Table 1 on page 3.• A strong and rigid leaf structure.•Smooth, uniform leaves movement, without any irregular friction during the entire travel;•Existing hinges in good condition.•Travel limit mechanical stops must be provided.We advise you to carry out the metalwork jobs before installing the automated system.The condition of the structure directly influences the reliability and safety of the automated system.Table A : Recommended dimensions for standard operatorsc = The effective rod stroke is shorter than the maximum stroke, inorder to prevent the rod from reaching its stop point internally, during the opening and closing stages.(*) Rod effective stroke (**) maximum dimension1)Fasten the rear attachment on the pilaster, following the indications in Table A . Modify, if necessary, the length of the supplied attachment.Attention : To avoid compromising good operator functionality, we recommend you to respect the indicated dimensions.• For iron pilasters, accurately weld the rear attachment (ref.ባ, Fig. 6) directly on the pilaster.• For masonry pilasters, select one of the following solutions:A)appropriately lay a walling-in plate and then accurately weld the rear attachment.B)secure, with screws and expansion plugs, the rear attachment plate (ref. a, Fig.6) to the pilaster and then accurately weld the rear attachment to theplate as shown in Fig. 6.If the dimensions indicated in table A or B cannot be executed,the following must be considered in order to determine different measurements:-to obtain 90° opening of the leaf: a + b = c.-to obtain over 90° opening of the leaf: a + b < c.-lower a and b dimensions will result in higher speeds . We advise you to observe the current legal regulations;-limit the difference of the a and b dimensions to within 40 mm :higher differences will considerably vary speed during the opening and closing motion;-for reasons of operator dimensions, the minimum Z dimension is 50 mm (Fig. 4);-if the pilaster dimensions or the position of the hinge (dimension d ) do not make it possible to contain dimension a to the required size, a niche must be made in the pilaster as shown in Opening angle 90°110°a (mm)120100b (mm)120100c(*)(mm)240240d(**)(mm)705056-Lastly, remove the key and restore the power supply to the system.For any repairs, contact FAAC’s authorised Repair Centres.78The following table will help you identify and solve some particular conditions.CONDITIONGate not moving.Gate moving slowly.Gate moving jogwise.The operator is losing oil from the breather screw.The leaves stop at slow-down.Gate speed not constant.A B CD E FSUGGESTION-Check if mains power is supplied.-Make sure that the operator is not unlocked. (chapter 8.).-Check the adjustment of the anti-crushing system (paragraph 4.1).-Check oil level inside the tank. (chapter 9 - Fig. 16).-Check the connection and operation of the thrust capacitor.-Check the efficiency of the electronic control unit.-Check the adjustment of the anti-crushing system (paragraph 4.1).-Make sure that you have removed the breather screw (chapter 5).-Run some complete gate opening and closing cycles, in order to release any air inside the piston.-An initial, minimum oil leak is normal. A larger leak may occur if the operator is not fitted in a perfectly horizontal plane. If the oil leak does not stop soon, weadvise you to visit an authorised repair centre.-Check the adjustment of the anti-crushing system (paragraph 4.1).-Incorrect installation dimensions (paragraph 3.2).Notes919M A I N T E N A N C E R E G I S T E R.o N e t a D b o j f o n o i t p i r c s e D se r u t a n g i S 1_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 2_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 3_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 4_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 5_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 6_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 7_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 8_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 9_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C 01_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________na i c i n h c e T re m o t s u C I n s t a l l a t i o n t e c h n i c i a n ________________________________________________C u s t o m e r ___________________________________________________________________T y p e of s y s t e m ________________________________________________________S e r i a l n u m b e r _________________________________________________________I n s t a l l a t i o n d a t e ______________________A c t i v a t i o n ________________________S y s t e m c o n f ig u r a t i o nT R A P L E D O M RE B M U N L A I R E S e r o t a u t t A 402C A A F 1e c i v e d y t e f a S 2e c i v e d y t ef a S 1s l l e c o t o h p f o r i a P 2s l l e c o t o h p f o r i a P 1e c i v e d l o r t n o C 2e c i v e d l o r t n o C lo r t n o c o i d a R pm a l g n i h s a l F ec i v ed re h t O ec i v ed re h t O I n d i c a t i o n of r e s i d u a l r i s k s a n d o f f o r e s e e a b l e i m p r o p e r u s e_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Read the instructions carefully before using the product and store them for future useIf correctly installed and used, the 402 automated system ensures a high degree of safety.Some simple rules on behaviour can prevent accidental trouble:-Do not pass between the leaves when they are moving. Waitfor the leaves to open fully before passing through them.-Do not, on any account stay in between the leaves.-Do not stand near the automated system, and do not allowchildren, persons or things to do so, especially when it is operating.-Keep remote controls or other pulse generators away fromchildren, to prevent the automated system from being activated involuntarily.-Do not allow children to play with the automated system.-Do not willingly obstruct leaves movement.-Prevent any branches or shrubs from interfering with leavesmovement.-Keep indicator-lights efficient and easy to see.-Do not attempt to activate the leaves by hand unless you havereleased them.-In the event of malfunctions, release the leaves to allow accessand wait for qualified technical personnel to do the necessary work.-When you have set manual operation mode, cut power to thesystem before restoring normal operation.-Do not in any way modify the components of the automatedsystem.-Do not attempt any kind of repair of direct action whateverand contact qualified personnel only.-At least every six months: arrange a check by qualifiedpersonnel of the automated system, safety devices and earth connection.These instructions apply to the following models:402 CBC - 402 SBS.The FAAC 402 automated system for swing leaf gates consists of a hydraulic enbloc composed of an electric pump and a hydraulic piston which transmits drive to the leaf.The models with a hydraulic locking do not require installation of an electric lock, as they guarantee mechanical locking of the leaf when the motor is not operating.The other models, without a hydraulic locking always require one or more electric locks to ensure the leaf is mechanically locked.Leaves of up to 3 mt can be automated depending on the selected model.The functioning of the operators is controlled by an electronic control unit, housed in an enclosure with adequate degree of protection against atmosphere agents.The leaves are normally closed.When the electronic control unit receives an opening command from the radio control or any other pulse generator, it activates the hydraulic appliance which rotates the leaves until they reach the opening position to allow access.If automatic mode was set, the leaves close automatically after selected pause time has elapsed.If the semi-automatic mode was set, a second pulse must be sent to close the leaf again.A stop pulse (if supplied) always stops movement.For details on the behaviour of the automated system in different function logics, consult the installer.Automated systems include safety devices (photocells) that prevent the leaves from moving when there is an obstacle in the area they protect.The 402 automated system is supplied standard with a hydraulic anti-crush protection safety device (BY-PASS) which limits the torque transmitted to the leaves.The warning-light indicates the current leaf movement.If the gate has to be moved manually due to a power cut or fault of the automated system, use the release device as follows:-Insert the triangular key on the release screw located in the lower part of the flange (Fig.1).-Turn the release key anti-clockwise for about two turns.-Open or close the leaf manually.To prevent an involuntary pulse from activating the operator during the manoeuvre, cut power to the system before re-locking the operator.-To re-lock the operator, turn the key clockwise until it stops (Fig.1).-Release the operator from the front and rear attachments.732143 - Rev. A。
英汉核电站分类词汇
英汉核电站分类词汇（上海728工程研究设计院提供）江苏省技术资料翻译复制公司编印一九八四年四月目录一、规范及标准 (3)1. 技术文件名称 (3)2. 规范及标准用语 (4)二、系统及设备名称 (5)1. 一回路系统（主、辅） (5)2. 主系统设备 (7)3. 主系统设备的重要部件 (7)（1）.反应堆容器（压力壳） (7)（2）.蒸汽发生器 (8)（3）.堆内构件 (10)（4）.燃料组件及燃料 (10)（5）.稳压器及卸压箱 (11)4. 辅助设备 (11)（1）.阀门 (11)（2）.管道和管件 (12)（3）.容器和离子交换 (13)（4）.热交换器 (14)（5）.其它 (14)三、运行及安全分析 (15)1. 运行、操作 (15)2. 安全分析 (16)四、机械设备的材料、制造及检修 (18)1. 材料 (18)2. 检验方法及应用 (18)3. 缺陷名称 (19)4. 焊接及加工 (20)五、力学及强度 (21)六、物理，剂量及屏蔽 (22)七、电气及控制 (22)八、土建,结构及公用设施 (23)1. 土建 (23)2. 结构 (24)3. 给排水 (24)4. 暖通 (25)一、规范及标准1.技术文件名称applicable document 适用文件a p p l i e d d o c u m e n t应用文件active 能动（的）active component 能动设备（或部件）allowance 裕量（一般指尺寸、加工）ap p ro v e批准；审定；审核a u d i t审计code 规范（如ASME）；程序（如计算机）code of Federal Regulation 联邦管理法规code of practice 实施法规（IAEA）code case 法规案例(ASME) criterion (criteria) 准则conceptual design 方案设计certification （合格）证（明）书check 校对；校核customer(user) 使用单位（用户）detail design 施工设计division 篇d i v ers i t y 多样性evaluation评定；评价，评估；计算ergonomics 人类工程学fin al des ign施工设计guide 导则guide drawing 指导图instruction 说明书identification 鉴定；鉴别；标志inactive 非能动（的）；非活性的passive 非能动（的）inspection 在役检查location 部位；位置；地点measure 措施；设施；测量manufacturer 承造厂；制造厂margin 裕量（一般物理、热工）；裕度（不宜称余量）manual 手册；说明书on site 现场observe 遵守；遵照preliminary design 初步设计program 大纲；规划；程序（计算机）part 部分public 公众provision 预防；措施（或设施）；条款prepare 编制；制订purchaser 订货单位；买方qualification 评定（资格或质量）；合格证明；资格审查rate 比率；流量；等；级rating 额定值；（额定）功率；特值regulating position (staff position) 管理机关观点revise 校核；审核review 复核；评论s t an d ard标准（A STM）single failure criteria 单一故障准则specifications 技术条件；说明书；（设备）规格section(volume) 卷subsection 分卷surveillance监督s i t e厂址sitting 选址tolerance 公差；容差vender 供货单位；卖方verification 验证working drawing 施工图2.规范及标准用语accident 事故barrier 屏障basis of design 设计（或订货）依据class 级category 类别chemical(or mechanical) requirement 化学或机械性能要求component 设备；部件commissioning 调试运行；投入运行；入役design basis accident(or earthquake) （DBA、DBE）设计基准事故（或地震）是指LOCA+earthquake decommissioning 退役event 事件engineered safety features 专设安全设施failure 故障；事故；损坏function 功能；作用general requirement 总要求bid 招标tender 投标grade 等（级）isolation 隔离interface 交接（处），相互关系item 项目，物件，物项item important to safety 安全重要事项normal operating conditions 正常运行工况outage 停役philosophy 主导思想；原理principle 原则；原理protection 保护；防护physical separation 实体分隔performance 性能rule 规则reference 基准；参考safeguard 保卫（防止人为破坏）shield 屏蔽separation 分隔supplementary(or additional) requirement 补充（附加）要求structure 建筑物；构筑物scheme 方案；原理图；流程图；简图二、系统及设备名称1.一回路系统（主、辅）auxiliary feed water system 辅助给水系统auxiliary building 辅助厂房boron recycle (and water make-up ) system 硼回收系统；硼回系统circuit 回路（热工、水力、电路）cold leg 冷端chemical and volume control system(cvcs) 化学和容积控制系统；化容系统component cooling (water) system(cos) 设备冷却水系统containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统containment dehydrogen recombiner system 安全壳消氢系统containment isolation system 安全壳隔离系统containment reactor coolant drain system 安全壳疏排水系统chemical laboratory 化学分析室charging 上充；充注charging pump 上充泵containment building 安全壳厂房decontamination system 排污系统excess letdown 过量下泄fuel handling building 燃料装卸厂房gaseous waste system 废气处理系统hot leg 热端inlet 入口independence between redundant standby(on site) power sources and between their distribution 多重备用（就地）电源之间和他们的配电系统之间的独立性liquid waste system 废液处理系统letdown 下泄loop 环路moderator 慢化剂nuclear island 核岛N S S S核蒸汽供应系统Outlet 出口shut down 停闭（电站）；停堆（反应堆）preoperational testing of redundant on site electric power systems to verity power load group assignments 验证现场多重电力系统负荷适当分配的运行前试验reactor coolant 反应堆冷却剂reactor coolant system (RCS) 反应堆冷却及系统；主系统reactor coolant pump (RCP) 反应堆冷却剂泵；主泵RCP seal water injection system 主泵轴封水系统（简称轴封系统）residual heat removal system (RHRS) 停堆冷却系统redundancy 多重度；冗余removal from service 停役sampling system 取样系统spent fuel pool cooling (and treatment) system 乏燃料池冷却（净化）系统；乏燃料系统shutdown cooling system 停冷系统（简称）spray ring 喷淋环管spent resin collection system 废树脂收集系统steam generator (SG) 蒸汽发生器S.G blow down system 蒸汽发生器排污系统steam dump system 主蒸汽排放系统safety class 安全等级safety class Ⅰ安全一级safety classification 安全分级scram 事故停堆safety injection system (SIS) 安全注射系统（简称安注系统）the primary circuit 一回路；主回路the primary system 一回路系统2.主系统设备control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) 控制棒驱动机构containment liners 安全壳衬里in-core instrumentation 堆内测量pressurizer 稳压器pressure relief tank 卸压箱reactor pressure vessel (PV) 反应堆压力容器（简称压力壳）（不宜简称压力容器，以免与一般压力容器混淆）reactor coolant pump (RCP) 主泵reactor coolant pipe 反应堆冷却剂管道reactor internals (RI) 堆内构件steam generator 蒸汽发生器source (or power) range 源（或功率）量程system integrity 系统完整性3.主系统设备的重要部件（1）.反应堆容器（压力壳）center disc 球冠closure head 顶盖；封头closure studs 顶盖螺丝core shell 筒身段；筒体irradiation surveillance capsule 辐照监督管inlet and outlet of coolant 冷却剂入口和出口lifting device 吊具lower plenum 下腔室lower head ,bottom head 下封头lower core support structure 堆芯下部支承结构moderator 慢化剂nozzle belt 接管带nozzle support ring, nozzle shell course 接管段o-ring O形（密封）环positioning pin, alignment pin 定位销reactor cavity 反应堆堆腔reactor pit 反应堆堆坑stud tensioner （双头）螺栓拉伸器seal ring 密封环shipping skid 运输托架Support ledge 支承台肩（或凸耳）Support ring 支承台Thermal shield 热屏（蔽）（堆内构件）thermal barrier 热屏（主泵）upper plenum 上腔室upper head , top head 下封头upper core support structure 堆芯上部支撑结构vessel shell ring , vessel shell course 容器筒体段（2）.蒸汽发生器Anti-vibration bar 防振条(架) All volatile (water ) treatment (A VT) 全挥发(水)处理Broached hole 纹孔Channel head 水室(一回路封头) Chevron plate 波纹板Carryover (or entrainment) moisture 夹带水分Shroud 围筒; 套筒; 护环(汽轮机叶片) Crud 泥渣Crevice corrosion 缝隙腐蚀Corrosion inhibition 缓蚀剂D r y o u t烧干Down comer 下降通道Erosion 冲刷(腐蚀) Explosive plugging 爆炸堵管Egg crate grid 蛋框式(管子)支撑架Flow distribution baffle 流量分配挡板Flow distribution plate 流量分配板Fouling coefficient 污垢系数Feed water ring 给水环管Frottage 微振磨损Heat transfer tube 传热管Impurity concentration 杂质浓度Lattice, array 栅格(管棒布置) Lane block 夹道，堵塞块Magnetite 四氧化三铁Partition plate （水室）隔板Peening 喷丸（处理）Pitch 间距（管棒）；节距（螺纹，齿轮）Pickling 酸洗Phosphate wastage 磷酸盐耗蚀Phosphate treatment 磷酸盐（水）处理Quarter foil 四叶型Rolling or expansion tube 胀管Roller expanded area 机械胀接区Steam or moisture separator 汽水分离器（一般指粗分离器）Swirl vane separator 旋叶式分离器；离心式分离器Steam drier细分离器；（蒸汽）干燥器Steam quality 蒸汽干度Sludge ,slurry 淤渣，泥浆Slurry lancing 淤渣冲洗S c c应力腐蚀裂纹Secondary chemistry 二回路水质（处理）Tube sheet 管板Transition (cone) （锥形）过渡段Trunnion 吊耳；耳轴Tub e bundl e管束Tube support plate 管子支撑板Tu b e t h i n n i n g管壁减薄Tube denting 传热管压凹Tu b e p l u g(g i n g)堵管u-t u b e U形传热管U-bend region U形弯曲管Wrapper 一次侧接管Sand blasting 分隔板A、primary side 一次侧1)channel head 水室2)tube sheet 管板3)primary nozzle 一次侧接管4)divider plate 分隔板5)primary nozzle safe ends 一次侧接管安全端B、secondary side 二次侧1)shell (barrels) 筒体2)transition cone 过渡段（过渡锥体）3)upper head 上封头4)nozzles 接管B、expansion 胀接1)mechanical expansion 机械胀接2)hydraulic expansion 液压胀接3)roller expansion 滚胀4)t ack ex p ans io n定位胀5)full depth tube expansion 管子全深度胀接（3）.堆内构件Anchor ring 固定环Core barrel 堆芯吊蓝Core baffle 堆芯围板Hold down spring 压紧弹簧Thimble guide tube 导向套管（堆内测量）（4）.燃料组件及燃料Clad , cladding （燃料棒）包壳；堆焊层（如control of stainless steel weld cladding of low-alloy steel components ）Collapsing 倒塌End plug 端塞Fuel assembly 燃料组件Fuel element 燃料棒（不宜称燃料元件，因概念不明确，亦不宜称燃料组件）Fuel rod 燃料棒Fuel pellet 燃料芯块Fuel cladding 燃料包壳(第13页缺失)follower 随动器，随动件flaring and deflaring tool 扩口缩口工具（控制棒驱动机构内）lifting yoke 提升磁轭magnetic jack 磁力提升器pressure housing 承压（套）筒（或）壳protective sleeve 保护套筒rod withdrawal (or drop) 提（或落）棒rod travel housing 棒行程指示套管retainer sleeve 固定套；夹持套筒rod position indicating system 棒位指示系统spider assembly 星形架；蛛状架stepping drive 步进驱动stationary latch保持钩爪ventilation shroud 通风罩（控制棒驱动机构内）（5）.稳压器及卸压箱heating element 电加热器（棒）（不宜称“电热元件”）heater 加热器rupture disc(membrane) 爆破盘（膜）skirt support 筒式支座（不宜称“裙座”）sprayer 喷雾器surge line 波动管4.辅助设备（1）.阀门atmospheric steam dump 蒸汽向空排放阀ball value 球阀check (or non-return) valve 止回阀cock 旋塞阀containment isolation valve 安全壳隔离阀diaphragm valve 隔离阀expansion bellow 波纹管（膨胀节）gate valve 闸阀globe valve 截止阀gasket 垫片（密封用）isolating valve 隔离阀needle valve 针阀open (or shut ) block 锁开（或关）pressure relief valve 卸压阀；释放阀pilot valve 导阀；副筏positioner 定位器；定位装置packing 填料（密封用）stop valve 切断阀safety valve 安全阀steam dump valve 蒸汽排放阀shim 调整垫片steam by-pass valve 蒸汽旁通阀steam relief valve 蒸汽释放阀safety valve 安全阀steam bubble 蒸汽腔valve disc 闸板（闸阀）；阀盘（球阀）valve stem 阀杆valve seat 阀座valve bonnet 阀盖；阀帽（2）.管道和管件blind flange 盲板（法篮）crossover 跨接管filter 过滤器（一般指细过滤器）hanger (支)吊架heat insulation 保温，隔热heat tracing ( 管道)保温加热incoming line 内流管线installation of a fuel flow condensate polishing system安装全流量冷凝水除盐系统instrument line 仪表管线line 小管道（设备上大管道用pipe）letdown orifice 下泄管线letdown crifice 下泄孔板outgoing line 外流管线piping 管道；管系pipe (line) 管道（管线）pipe whipping 管道甩动pipe 管子（一般圆形的）restraint 阻位器；阻挡器strainer 粗过滤器（一般指网式的）spray line 喷雾管surge line 波动管steam line 蒸汽管sensing line 脉冲管steam header 蒸汽总管steam-feedwater line 蒸汽给水管seal water return line 轴封水回流管sprayer pipe 喷雾管tube 管子，传热管throttling orifice 节流孔板tube 管子（各种形状）（3）.容器和离子交换accumulator 安注箱anion bed 阴床batching 制备箱/计量箱chemical mixing tank 化学添加箱chemical additive tank 化学试剂箱concentrate tank 浓缩液箱condensate demineralizer 凝结水除盐装置condensate polisher 凝结水除盐装置cation bed 阳床demineralized water tank 除盐水箱deaerated (or deoxygenated) water tank 除氧水槽drain tank 疏水箱decontaminating tank 去污槽dosing tank 计量槽demineralizer 除盐装置;（水）软化器deborating demineralizer 除硼床free caustic 游离碱hydrazine 联氨N2H4 hold up tank 暂存箱monitor tank 检测槽make-up water tank 补水箱mud settler 澄清槽Mixed bed 混床nitrogen blanked 氮气覆盖surge tank 波动箱（液体）；缓冲罐（气体）storage tank 贮槽（箱）sump 地坑；排水坑tank 箱；槽；罐volume control tank 容积控制箱volume reduction 减容；缩容（4）.热交换器evaporator 蒸发器gas stripper 脱气塔gas stripped feed pump 脱气塔供料泵regenerative heat exchanger 再生热交换器（5）.其它anchor bolt 地脚螺栓adapter 接合器admixture 添加剂anti-reverse device 防倒转机构air vent 放气booster pump 升压泵breathe pipe 呼吸气管controlled leakage 微漏；控制泄漏（柔轴密封）cartridge 滤芯diffuser 导叶（柔）eyebolt 吊环（螺栓）flame arrester 阻火器hood 通风柜header manifold 母管；联箱hanger 吊架muff joint 套管（筒）接头net positive suction head (HPSH) 净正吸入压头；汽蚀裕量positive displacement pump 正排量泵plunger 柱塞（泵）polar crane 环形吊车resin eductor 树脂喷射器screening 筛（选）skimming 撇（去表面浮）渣shut off head 关闭扬程spool (piece) 短轴（段）（主泵更换密封用）support 支架turning gear (or barring gear) 盘车装置vent drain pot 排气盒volute 蜗壳（泵）wet layup 湿保养dry layup 干保养三、运行及安全分析1.运行、操作availability 利用率actuation 触发acceptance run 验收试运burn-up 燃耗condition 工况、状态、条件critical heat flux 临界热负荷、临界热流量control band 调节带cold shutdown 冷停堆continuous duty(motor ) 连续运行（电动机）coolant flow coast down 冷却剂流量惯性下降deviation 偏离，偏差detect 探测d yn a mi c o v err at i n g动态超调departure from nucleate boiling rate(DNBR)烧毁比、偏离泡核沸腾通量比frequency 频率（电波、振动）；频度（事故）feedback 反馈hot shutdown 热停堆heat sink 热阱inventory 装（载）量inactive loop 不工作环路idle operation 空载运行load 负荷（热、电）；负载（力学）load following 负荷跟踪limit 限值（参数）；限制（状态）loose part 松动零件load rejection 甩负荷monitoring 监测operation mode 运行方式operator 操作者offset 偏移over pressure relief 超压释放perturbation 扰动pressure retaining boundary 承压边界power peaking factor 功率不平均系数；功率峰值因子plant shutdown 电站停闭regime 工况state 状态；工况surge 波动shutdown margin 停堆深度（或裕量）threshold 阈（值）transient condition 瞬态工况；动态工况to actuate reactor trip 启堆tripped open set point 快速打开整定点void reactivity 空泡反应性2.安全分析as low as reasonably achievable(ALARA) 尽可能合理地少（或低）accident，incident 事故anticipated operational occurrence 预期运行（偶发）事件burn out 烧毁（燃料）blowdown 喷放，排double-ended break accident 管道双端破裂事故damage 损坏，损伤diversity 多样性DB A(d es i g n b as i s acci d en t) 设计基准事故event，occurance 事件core reflood 堆芯再淹没emergency core cooling system 应急堆芯冷却系统fault 事故，故障failure 故障，损坏，损伤flood 淹没（堆芯电加热器）；洪水泛滥（用于安全分析）fuel mispositioning accident 燃料（组件）错位事故guillstine rupture 切断，破裂hypothetic accident 假想事故inadvertent (or accidental) depressurization 事故卸压incidents of moderate frequency 中等频率事故，一般事故（工况II）infrequent incidents 重大事故；稀有事故（工况III）loss of power (or supply) 断电loss of load 甩负荷loss of reactor coolant flow 反应堆冷却剂断流loss of coolant accident (LOCA) 失水事故limiting incidents 极限事故(工况Ⅳ) multiple failure 多重故障mismatching 失配;失调misoperation 误操作mock-up 全尺寸模型;1:1模型nomal operation 正常运行(工况Ⅰ) operationing transients 运行瞬态off-site power failure 厂外电源断电postulated initial event 假想始发事件power lump 功率骤降power excursion 功率(失控)激增pipe break (管道)破裂;断裂;破口pipe double end rupture 管道双端断裂projectile 飞射物postulated initiating event 假想始发事件reset 复位recriticality 重返临界return to power 重返功率rod ejection 弹棒rod stuck (in position) 卡棒rod uncontrolled withdrawal 失控提棒rod dropping 卡棒rod misalignment 控制棒失步load rejection capability 甩负荷能力redundancy 多重性;冗余度(电,控) RCP locked rotor 主泵转子卡位spurious operation (or action) 假信号动作;误动作SG tube rupture 蒸汽发生器传热管破裂SG tube damage 蒸汽发生器传热管损坏station block out 全厂断电trip 事故停堆;脱扣(汽轮机);跳闸(电) uncontrolled boron dilution 硼(失控)稀释四、机械设备的材料、制造及检修1.材料hardened steel 淬火钢heat（or ladle）analysis 熔炼（或炉前）分析killed steel 镇静钢、全脱氧钢auto clave 高压釜product (or check) analysis 产品（或校核）分析surface carburization 表面渗碳（处理）stress relief annealing 消除应力退火2.检验方法及应用air tightness test 气密性试验couplant 偶合剂contraction （断面）收缩率dye penetrant test 着色（渗透）检验distance-grain-size curve (DGS) 距离幅度曲线examination 检验elongation 延伸率fluorescent penetrating test 荧光（着色）检验flare test （管子）扩口试验flaw 缺陷grain size 晶粒度hydrostatic test; hydro test 水压试验inspection 检查，检验inspector 检验师，检查员（一般指检查的工作人员）indication （缺陷）信号inclusion 夹杂物leak (or leakage) test 检漏试验liquid penetrant test (PT) 着色检验，液体渗透检验magnetic particle test(ing) (MT) 磁粉试验pseudo-defect (or false indication) 伪缺陷radiographic testing (RT) 射线检验reference block 对比试块；基准试块surface inspection 表面检验straight (or angle) beam examination 直（或斜）束法检验scanning 扫描；扫查test coupon 试块test, testing 试验；检验ultrasonic test (UT) 超声（波）检验visual inspection 目视检验；外观检验volume inspection 全容积检验；深部检验3.缺陷名称attack 侵蚀burn through 焊穿；烧穿blow hole (or gas pocket) 气孔；气泡corrosion 腐蚀crevice corrosion 缝隙腐蚀couple corrosion 电偶腐蚀cold shut 冷疤；冷隔deterioration 劣化dimple 凹坑; 凹痕erosion 冲刷腐蚀fret (frettage) (微振)磨损flake (or snow flake) 鳞片发裂general corrosion 均匀腐蚀全面腐蚀galling 擦伤磨损intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀lap 折迭lamination 层迭夹层micro-crack(or micro-fissure ) 微裂纹porosity 多孔性孔隙率疏松度ripple 焊波strap inclusion 条状夹渣snake(or fish eye ) 白点spot defect 点状缺陷shrinkage(or shrink cavity) 缩孔transgranular corrosion 穿晶腐蚀underbead crack (焊接)热影响区裂缝；焊道下裂缝repair welding 补焊undercut 咬边uniform corrosion 均匀腐蚀weld tab 焊舌4.焊接及加工argon-arc welding 氩弧焊butt welding 对接焊brazing welding (硬)钎焊back running welding 封底焊built-up sequence 熔敖顺序base metal 基材；母材core wire 焊(条)芯crater 火口deposited metal 熔敖金属electrode 焊条fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊filler metal 熔敖金属f l u x焊剂groove (or preparation) 焊接破口heat affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区lap welding 搭接焊layer 焊层lift-off effect 提离效应manual welding 手工焊magnetic blow 磁偏吹plug welding 塞焊percussion welding 储能焊pass 焊道positioner 胎具post weld heat treatment (PWHT) 焊后热处理penetration 熔深，焊透repair welding 补焊root opening 焊根间隙run-out plate 引弧板spot welding 点焊soldering welding 软焊，钎焊seal welding 密封焊submerged arc welding 埋弧焊shielded-arc welding 气体保护焊speed of travel 焊接速度tack welding 点（固）焊，（定位）点焊throat thickness 焊缝厚度weld ability 可焊性weld 焊缝，焊接welding 焊接welding wire 焊丝welding condition 焊接规范weld metal 焊缝金属weld junction 熔合五、力学及强度allowable stress 许用应力buckling 屈曲，压曲，失稳loading 加载elastic-plastic analysis 弹塑性分析endurance limit 疲劳（或耐抗）极限circumferential stress 周向（环局）应力frequency spectrum analysis 频谱分析fracture toughness 断裂韧性factor of safety 安全系数load 负载membrane stress 膜应力meridional stress 经线应力non-ductile failure 非延性破坏，脆性破坏nil-ductility transition temperature (TNDT)无延性转变温度；脆性转变温度normal stress 法向应力；正应力principal stress 主应力personnel lock 人行通道residual stress 残余应力radial stress 径向应力shearing stress 剪向应力self-shielding 自屏蔽self-powered detector 自给能探测器switch yard 升压站switch over 切换;转换skin stress 表皮应力tensile strength 抗拉强度t en s i l e t est拉伸试验vibration mode 振型六、物理，剂量及屏蔽activity 活化air borne 空气载带的annihilation (电子)湮灭after power(or heat) 剩余功率（或释热）albedo 反照率attenuation 衰减capture 俘获contamination 污染物decay 衰变disintegration 蜕变、衰变daughter product 子体产物delayed(or prompt)neutron fraction 缓（或瞬）发中子份额dose 剂量（辐射防护）；计量（液体，气体）decontamination 去污exposure 照射（量）(原稿32页重复，33页缺失)七、电气及控制Armature 电枢（电机）Accuracy 精度Annunciator 信号器Busbar 母线Calibration 标定;校准; 校验Cable tray 电缆盘(槽) Display 显示Energize 使……通电Electrical penetration 电气贯穿件Instrumentation (仪表)检测Mimic diagram 模拟图Mutual inductance 互感Orifice meter 孔板流量计Penetration 贯穿(件) Primary element 一次元件Pitot tube 皮托管Resistant element 电阻元件Sensor 传感器;探头Subassembly 元件组件Stoichiometry 化学计量法Transmitter 变送器Two-out-of-four logic 四取二逻辑八、土建,结构及公用设施1.土建Admixture 参合料Aggregate 骨料Buttress 扶壁Bulk head 护岸；隔板Breeze concrete 炉渣；焦渣混凝土Caisson 沉井；沉箱Caulk 堵缝;填实Damp proof course(dpc) 防潮层Drip 屋檐Fascia board 封檐板Form mortice for baluster 预留栏杆孔General layout 总图Quoin 突(屋)角；墙角Hot mixture 热铺混合材料Lintel 过梁Locker room , changing room 更衣室Masonry 砖石建筑Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Plinth 勒脚Relief 地形；浮雕Retaining wall 挡土墙Recess drawing 预留孔（洞）图Reeded tile for stairs 防滑踏步砖roof overhang 挑檐riprap （防冲）乳石subgrade 路基springing line 起拱线utensil 用具2.结构attachment 附件anchor head 锚板bedrock 基岩capable fault 可能活动断层concrete placement 混凝土浇灌embedment 预埋件earthquake magnitude 地震等级free field ground motion 自由场地面运动floor time history 楼面时程曲线floor respond spectrum 楼面响应谱form tie 模板支撑quadric stress 曲面应力intensity scale value 强度值mat foundation 席形基础multiple strand system 多股钢绞线系统out-to-out distance 外包尺寸post tensioning 后涨法pressure grout 压力灌浆reinforcing bars 钢筋stirrup 箍筋slope stability 边坡稳定性tectonic structure 大地构造truss 屋架ungrouted tendons 未灌浆钢筋束wobble coefficient 摇动系数3.给排水bulk head 堵水闸门；挡水墙；驳岸break water 防波堤check 节制闸design basis flood 设计基准洪水fire water 消防(用)水gridiron 格状(或)环状管网hydrosphere 水界offset pipe 偏置管riser pipe 立管;竖管run-off 逕流(量) run-up 波浪爬高revetment 护岸；披坡；砌石面riprap （防冲）抛石；乱石护坡surge 涌浪；涌潮；气象潮service water 生产用水4.暖通Aerosol （大气中）悬浮微粒，带悬浮微粒的气体，气溶胶Baffle 挡板canister （防毒面具用）滤毒器damper 风门；（通风）闸门deluge 洪水；大雨；大水量喷淋demister 除雾器dioctyl phthalate (D.O.P.) 邻苯二酸盐二辛酯filter bank 过滤（器）排架forced draft 强迫通风；鼓风high efficiency particulate air (filter) (HEPA) 高效粒子空气（过滤器）housing （通风）小室；柜架；骨架humidifier 调湿器heating ventilating and air conditioning (HV AC)（采）暖通（风）和空气调节induced draft 排气通风；吸气；引风kidney filtration system 内部循环过滤系统；肾式过滤系统plenum 充气压力通风；通风集管purge 清洗t r a i n序列。
abaqus使用手册
abaqus使用手册Abaqus Example Problems Manual Introduction1 Static Stress/Displacement Analyses2 Dynamic Stress/Displacement Analyses3 Tire and Vehicle Analyses4 Mechanism Analyses5 Heat Transfer and Thermal-Stress Analyses6 Fluid Dynamics and Fluid-Structure Interaction7 Electrical Analyses8 Mass Diffusion Analyses9 Acoustic and Shock Analyses10 Soils Analyses11 Abaqus/Aqua Analyses12 Design Sensitivity Analyses13 Postprocessing of Abaqus Results Files Product Index ABAQUS例题手册介绍1静态应力/位移分析2动态应力/位移分析3轮胎和车辆分析4机理分析5传热和热应力分析6流体动力学和流体结构相互作用7电气分析8质量扩散分析9声和冲击分析10土壤分析11 ABAQUS /水族分析12设计灵敏度分析13后处理结果文件产品索引2 Dynamic Stress/Displacement Analyses2.1 Dynamic stress analyses2.1.1 Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a structure with local inelastic collapse2.1.2 Detroit Edison pipe whip experiment2.1.3 Rigid projectile impacting eroding plate2.1.4 Eroding projectile impacting eroding plate2.1.5 Tennis racket and ball2.1.6 Pressurized fuel tank with variable shell thickness 2.1.7 Modeling of an automobile suspension2.1.8 Explosive pipe closure2.1.9 Knee bolster impact with general contact2.1.10 Crimp forming with general contact2.1.11 Collapse of a stack of blocks with general contact 2.1.12 Cask drop with foam impact limiter2.1.13 Oblique impact of a copper rod2.1.14 Water sloshing in a baffled tank2.1.15 Seismic analysis of a concrete gravity dam2.1.16 Progressive failure analysis of thin-wall aluminum extrusion under quasi-static and dynamic loads2.1.17 Impact analysis of a pawl-ratchet device2.1.18 High-velocity impact of a ceramic target 2动态应力/位移分析2.1动态应力分析2.1.1非线性动力分析与当地的非弹性坍塌的结构2.1.2底特律爱迪生管鞭实验2.1.3刚性弹丸撞击侵蚀板2.1.4冲刷弹丸冲击侵蚀板2.1.5网球球拍和球2.1.6加压燃料箱具有可变壳厚度2.1.7建模的汽车悬架2.1.8爆管封2.1.9膝垫与一般的接触碰撞2.1.10压与一般的接触形成2.1.11折叠堆栈与通用接触块的2.1.12木桶降与泡沫冲击限制器2.1.13斜的影响铜棒的2.1.14水晃荡在挡板罐2.1.15抗震分析混凝土重力坝2.1.16渐进失效分析准静态和动态载荷作用下薄壁铝型材挤压2.1.17的影响分析一个棘爪棘轮装置2.1.18高速冲击陶瓷靶2.2 Mode-based dynamic analyses2.2.1 Analysis of a rotating fan using substructures and cyclic symmetry 2.2.2 Linear analysis of the Indian Point reactor feedwater line2.2.3 Response spectra of a three-dimensional frame building2.2.4 Brake squeal analysis2.2.5 Dynamic analysis of antenna structure utilizing residual modes 2.2.6 Steady-state dynamic analysis of a vehicle body-in-white model 2.3 Eulerian analyses2.3.1 Rivet forming2.3.2 Impact of a water-filled bottle using Eulerian-Lagrangian contact 2.4 Co-simulation analyses2.4.1 Closure of an air-filled door seal2.4.2 Dynamic impact of a scooter with a bump2.2模式为基础的动态分析2.2.1分析用子结构和循环对称旋转的风扇2.2.2线性分析印度点堆给水线2.2.3响应谱三维框架建设2.2.4制动尖叫分析2.2.5动态分析天线结构的利用残余模式2.2.6稳态动态分析汽车车身的白色模型2.3欧拉分析2.3.1铆钉形成2.3.2影响采用欧拉- 拉格朗日接触的充满水的瓶子2.4协同仿真分析2.4.1封闭的充气门封2.4.2动态影响与凸起的摩托车。
制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照
制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复1、药品生产质量管理规范GMP： Good ManufacturingPractice 2、国家食品与药品监督管理局State Food andDrug Administration3、总则 GeneralProvisions4、《中华人民共和国药品管理法》the DrugAdministration Law of the People's Republic of China 5、制剂 Preparation 6、原料药/原液Drug Substance7、成品 Drug Product8、工艺 process9、机构与人员organization and personnel 10、专业知识professional knowledge严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复11、生产经验production experience 12、组织能力organizational skill 13、技术人员technical staff 14、实施implementation 15、药品生产pharmaceutical manufacturing 16、质量管理quality management 17、质量检验quality inspection 18、专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19、基础理论知识basic theoreticalknowledge21、高生物活性 highly potent22、高毒性 high toxicity23、污染 contamination 24、考核评估 assessment 25、厂房与设施 buildings and facilities 26、生产环境 production environment 27、空气洁净级别clean air level 28、昆虫insect29、洁净室(区)clean room(area)30、光滑smooth严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复41、设备 equipment42、物料 material43、中间产品 intermediate product 44、待验品 quarantined material 45、交叉污染cross-contamination 46、管道pipeline, ductwork 47、风口tuber48、公用设施, 公用工程 utilities of publicservice 49、照明 lighting50、照度 illumination31、无裂缝 no cracks 32、无颗粒物脱落 no particle shedding 33、耐受 endure34、消毒 disinfection35、无菌 sterile36、交界处 junction, joint37、弧形 arc38、灰尘积聚 dues accumulation 39、储存区store area 40、生产规模 production scale严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复61、低漏 地漏 floor drainer62、青霉素 penicillin 63、分装室separating room, fillingroom 64、相对负压relative negativepressure 65、废气waste gas,exhausted air 66、 β－ 内酰胺结构类药品 β -Lactasestructure drug, drugs of β- Lactic group67、避孕药品 contraceptives68、激素类 hormone 69、抗肿瘤类anti-tumor, oncology70、放射性药品 Radiopharmaceuticals51、应急 紧急情况 emergency52、净化 purification, clean53、微生物, 微生物学, 微生物的 micro-organism, microbiology,microbiologic 54、监测monitoring 55、记录record56、天棚 天花板ceiling, roof57、密封 seal58、静压差Static DifferentialPressure59、温度 temperature 60、相对湿度RH: Relative Humidity严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复81、预防制品 prevention products82、灌装 filling 83、中药Chinesetraditional medicines84、前处理 pretreatment85、提取 extraction86、浓缩 concentration 87、动物脏器viscera of animal,organ of animal 88、蒸、炒、炙、煅steaming, frying,sunburn, testing 89、炮制 concocted90、通风 ventilation71、包装packing, package 72、循环使用recycling 73、微粒particles 74、辐射radiation, irradiation75、细菌 bacteria76、病毒 virus77、细胞 cell78、脱毒前后pre and post detoxification 79、活疫苗与灭活疫苗active vaccine/inactivatedvaccine 80、人血液制品blood products严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复91、除烟smoke removal 92、除尘dust removal 93、降温设施temperature-reducingestablishment, cooling 94、筛选screening, sift95、切片 slicing 96、粉碎grinding97、压缩空气 compressed air98、惰性气体 noble gas99、取样 Sampling 100、称量室weighing room, dispensingroom 101、中药标本Chinese herbal sample,exemplar ofTCM 102、检定 鉴定 verification, identification103、同位素 Isotope104、设备 equipment 105、选型model/type selection106、耐腐蚀anticorrosion 107、吸附adsorption, absorption 108、润滑剂, 润滑lubricant, lubricate 109、冷却剂 coolant 110、流向 flow direction严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复111、纯化水PW: Purified Water 112、注射用水WFI: Water for Injection 113、滋生 breeding114、储罐 tank115、死角 neglected portion 116、盲管blind pipe 117、纤维fiber118、疏水性hydrophobicity 119、仪表instrumentation 120、量具measuring tool121、衡器 weighing instrument 122、精密度 precision 123、维修、保养 maintenance 124、不合格 disqualified reject 125、物料 material126、购买 purchasing127、发放 releasing128、产地 origin129、入库 loading130、固体 solid严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复141、卫生, 清洁/消毒 sanitation142、车间, 辅房 workshop143、间隔时间 time interval144、清洁剂 detergent145、消毒剂 disinfectant146、废弃物 wastes147、更衣室 changing room148、工作服, work clothes149、颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂 granules150、耐药菌株drug-resistant strain131、液体 liquid132、挥发性 volatile133、净药材 net medicine, netTCM 134、麻醉药品 narcotics135、精神药品 psychotropic drug 136、易燃combustible 137、易爆explosive 138、验收acceptance139、使用说明书instruction 140、标签label严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复161、报废 reject162、 品名 product name163、处方 preion, formula 164、技术参数technicalparameter 165、容器container 166、半成品semi-finished product,intermediate167、申请 application168、稳定性 stability169、起草 draft170、生产管理production management,manufacturing control.151、传染病infectiousdisease 152、皮肤病dermatitis153、验证 verification, validation 154、确认 qualification 155、安装 installation 156、运行running operation 157、性能performance 158、原辅料raw material and incipient 159、文件 document160、投诉 complaint严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复181、产品销售与收回product sales andrecovery /recall 182、投诉与不良反应报告 complaints and adversereaction 183、自检self-inspection 184、附 则schedule appendix 185、平衡balance186、饮用水drinking water, potablewater187、蒸馏法 distillation188、离子交换法 ion exchange 189、反渗透法RO: Reverse Osmosis 190、附加剂添加剂additives171、事故 accident172、混淆 mix-up173、喷雾 spray174、合格证 certificate175、清场 clearance176、质量管理 quality management 177、内控internal control,on-line test 178、滴定液 tartan179、培养基 medium 180、有效期validity, expiry date,shelf life严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复191、滞留stranded resort 192、批batch, lot193、组分, 组成component194、无纤维脱落的过滤器 non-fiber-releasingfilter195、活性成份 Active Ingredient196、非活性成份 Inactive ingredient 197、中间产品in-process product,intermediate product 198、批号batch number 199、药用物料medicated feed 200、药用预混合料medicated premix201、质量控制部门Quality control department 202、理论产量 Theoretical yield203、实际产量 Actual yield204、比率 Percentage, rate205、验收标准可接受标准 Acceptance criteria206、代表性样品 Representative sample207、微粒状的 particulate 208、污染物contaminant 209、石棉asbestos 210、诊断diagnosis严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复221、密封件, 封盖 closure222、效价 Titer223、纯度 purity224、规格 strength225、监督 supervise, monitor226、实验室 laboratory 227、无菌操作aseptic operation,sterile operation 228、层流laminar flow 229、湍流turbulent air flow 230、空气过滤air filtration211、缓解 mitigation212、化学变化 chemical change 213、组分ingredient, component 214、制备fabricate preparation 215、复合 compound216、混合 blend217、加工 processing218、浓度 concentration219、单位剂量 unit dose220、药品包装容器drug product containers严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复241、有机废料organic waste 242、杀鼠剂rodenticides 243、杀昆虫剂insecticides 244、杀真菌剂fungicides 245、熏蒸剂fumigating reagents 246、去垢剂cleaning agents 247、消毒剂sanitizing agents 248、滂沱剂lubricant249、自动化设备、机械化设备和电子设备 automatic, mechanical,or electronic equipment 250、微型胶卷 microfilm231、空气加热 air heating 232、预过滤器 profiler 233、排气系统 exhaust system 234、管件 plumbing 235、虹吸倒流 back-siphon age 236、污水 sewage 237、废料 refuse 238、盥洗设备 toilet facilities 239、空气干燥器 air drier 240、垃圾 trash严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复261、片剂 tablet262、胶囊 capsule263、颗粒剂 granule264、溶解时间 溶出时间 dissolution time 265、澄清度clarity266、隔离系统quarantinesystem, isolation system 267、返工 reprocessing268、发放 issuance, release 269、非处方药OTC:over-the-counter 270、处方药preed medicine251、注射剂 injection252、灭菌设备 sterilization equipment 253、无菌取样技术aseptic sampling techniques 254、显微镜 microscope255、热源, 内毒素 pyrogen, endotoxin256、偏差 deviation257、变更 change control258、进料 charge-in259、项目代码 item code260、鉴别 identify严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复271、皮肤科药、牙粉、胰岛素、喉片 dermatological, dentifrice,insulin, or throat lozenge product 272、保险包装tamper-resistant package273、明胶硬胶囊 hard gelatin capsule274、顺势治疗 homeopathic275、入库 warehousing276、变质 deteriorate277、准确性 accuracy278、灵敏性 sensitivity 279、特异性specificity 280、重复性reproducibility, repeatability281、变应原提取物allergenic extracts 282、眼膏ophthalmic ointment 283、粗糙或磨蚀物质harsh or abrasivesubstances 284、控释制剂controlled-releasedosage form 285、实验动物laboratory animals 286、供应商Supplier 287、光谱spectrum288、测量单位units of measure 289、换算系数conversion factors 290、试剂reagent严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复301、批检验记录BAR: Batch AnalysisRecord 302、工艺规程PP: Process Procedure 303、健康,安全,环保EHS: Environment,Health and Safe 304、美国联邦法规CFR: Code of FederalRegulation 305、美国药典USP: The United StatesPharmacopeia 306、欧洲药典EP: European pharmacopeia 307、英国药典BP: British pharmacopeia 308、药物主文件DMF: Drug Master File 309、验证主计划VMP: Validation MasterPlan 310、验证方案VP: Validation Protocol291、安慰剂 placebo292、明确地 explicitly293、取代 supersede294、溶液 solution 295、批准approval 296、 (美国)食品药品监督管理局 FDA: Food and DrugAdministration 297、标准操作程序SOP: Standard OperatingProcedure 298、质量保证QA: Quality Assurance 299、质量控制QC:Quality Control 300、批生产记录BPR: Batch ProductionRecord 严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复311、验证报告VR: Validation Report 312、安装确认IQ: Installation Qualification 313、运行确认OQ: Operation Qualification 314、性能确认PQ: Performance Qualification 315、超出标准(限度)OOS: Out of Specification 316、冻干产品freeze-dry product,lyophilizated product 317、现场主文件SMF: Site Master File严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复。
轮机工程英语单词大全
单词及词组 Abrasive Absolute Additive Adjacent Accommodation Actuate Actuator Aeration Aerobic Aftermost Agitation Aid Airborne Anchorage Ancillary Angular Annal Anneal Alkalinity Alleyway Alloy Alongside alternator Amend Amplifier Annex Annular Aperture Apparent Applicable Apron Armature Articulate Asphaltene Aspirate
2
Luxurious 奢侈的 Radial 径向 ------------------六长一短
Vegetable oil 植物 油
Peak voltage 峰 值电压 ==========
Bevel Biocide Biological Blackout Blanket Blast Blemish Blister Boiler Bollard Boss* Boss* Bow Bowl Bridge Bristle Brittle Brushgear Brownish Bubble Bucket Buffer Bulge Bulkhead Bunk Bunker Buoy Burette Buoyancy Buoyant Butt -------------------Back flush Base circle Be conditioned to Be essential for Be in a state of immediate readiness Be responsible for+n Be responsible to+v Be subject to Blind-flange ---------------------
爆破英文术语
◆爆破用品(explosive product)☒Detonating cord 导爆索☒cotton fuse棉芯导火索☒delay electric detonator延时电雷管☒detonating fuse导火索，导爆索☒detonator雷管☒explosive炸药☒ammonium nitrate explosive销铵炸药☒waterproof a-nitrate explosive防水销铵炸药☒open air a-nitrate explosive露天销铵炸药☒emulsion explosive乳胶炸药☒ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive销铵燃油炸药☒plastic fuse塑料导火索☒short electric detonator瞬发电雷管◆钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)☒ abandoned hole废孔☒ average hole depth平均孔深☒ average quantity used in unit volume blasted 平均单耗☒ blasting result爆破结果☒ blockness 块度☒ controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破☒ data of explosive filled装药参数☒ data of holes drilled 钻孔参数☒ delayed blasting延时参数☒ exploratory hole探孔☒ explosive quantity药量☒ explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量☒ handling misfire处理哑炮☒ light charge 少量装药☒ loosening blasting松动爆破☒ pattern 布孔方式☒ distance between holes孔距☒ distance between rows 排距☒ post shearing blasting 微差爆破☒ prespliting blasting 预裂爆破☒ quantity of holes 孔数☒ smooth blasting光面爆破◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support）明挖（Open Excavation）☒ bench excavation 台阶开挖☒ concrete excavation 砼开挖☒ fault excavation断层开挖☒ foundation excavation 基础开挖☒ local excavation 局部开挖☒ mass (bulk) excavation大面积开挖☒ protective layer excavation保护层开挖☒ rock excavation岩石开挖☒ slope excavation 边坡开挖☒ soft ground excavation软基开挖☒ soil excavation土方开挖☒ structural excavation结构开挖☒ tooth excavation 齿槽开挖☒ unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖☒ coefficient of nonuniformity开挖不均匀系数☒ cutoff trench截水槽☒ dewatering (drainage) 排水☒ excavation pit开挖基坑☒ intensity of excavation开挖强度☒ over excavate (over break)超挖☒ pump sump 水泵坑☒ under excavate (under break)欠挖☒ under break treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation) ☒ a round of excavation一个开挖循环☒ adit支洞☒ advance进尺☒ advanced depth进尺深度☒ breaking hole崩落孔☒ cushion hole 缓冲孔☒ drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift顶部掏槽☒ drilling 钻孔☒ driving (progress) rate 进尺率☒ easer 掏槽孔☒ full face excavation 全断面开挖☒ heading and bench excavation 导洞与台阶开挖☒ loading (charging)装药☒ perimeter hole 周边孔☒ pilot tunnel 导洞☒ shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮☒ top heading excavation上导洞开挖附录1. 小浪底工程结构物名称统计拦河大坝ballast weight石渣压戗berm 马道blended impervious blanket混合不透水铺盖concrete cutoff wall砼防渗墙core cutoff trench芯墙截水槽crest access坝顶公路cutoff dike截渗堤dam abutment坝肩dam axis坝轴线dam body (embankment)坝体dam crest坝顶dam foundation坝基dam shell 坝壳dam site坝址drainage curtain排水帷幕filter反滤层freeboard section超高段grout curtain灌浆帷幕heel of dam 坝踵main dam主坝parapet wall防浪墙pitched work块石护坡plastic zone塑性区rock contact part基岩连接部分rockfill riprap堆石护坡saddle dam副坝soil sloping core土质斜芯墙toe of dam坝趾transition zone过渡区upstream blanket上游铺盖泄洪排沙系统进水口(Intake Area)access bridge交通桥bridge abutment桥台，桥肩bridge pier桥墩bridge span桥跨cable trench电缆沟cored beam空心梁diaphragm隔板inside beam内梁neoprene bearing橡胶支座outside beam外梁pavement铺装层road surface路面T-beam T型梁Walkway人行道air vent 通气孔approach channel引水渠central pier中墩chamber 室auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber副拦污栅检修室booster pump chamber加压泵房carousel rail chamber环形轨道室drainage sump chamber集水井室gate dogging chamber闸门锁定室gate maintenance chamber闸门检修室hoist chamber启闭机室main trashrack maintenance chamber主拦污栅检修室Channel Training Wall引水导墙concrete liner砼衬砌control room控制室corbel 牛腿cover盖板direct plumb line hole正垂孔gallery廊道access gallery交通廊道drainage gallery排水廊道observation gallery观测廊道pressure balance gallery冲水平压廊道gate slot 门槽auxiliary trashrack slot副拦污栅槽emergency gate slot事故门槽main trashrack slot主拦污栅槽maintenance gate slot检修门槽track rake slot清污机槽handrail扶手ntake tower进水塔diversion tower导流塔free flow tower明流塔irrigation tower灌溉塔orifice tower发电塔inverted plumb line pipe倒垂塔lamp post灯柱longitude strut纵向联系梁parapet wall栏杆，女儿墙shaft竖井auxiliary trashrack shaft副拦污栅井elevator shaft电梯井emergency gate shaft事故门井lifting case shaft吊箱井main trashrack shaft主拦污栅井service shaft交通井staircase shaft楼梯井temporary shaft临时竖井steel plate liner钢板衬砌transverse strut横向联系梁water passage流道洞群及溢流道(Tunnels and Spillway) tunnels洞群access tunnel交通洞anchorage boxout锚具洞closure gate封堵门concrete plug砼封堵connector section龙抬头连接段crown (vault)顶拱drainage tunnel排水洞free flow tunnel明流洞hoist shaft吊物井invert底拱irrigation tunnel灌溉洞mid-gate chamber中闸室orifice ring孔板环orifice tunnel孔板洞sediment tunnel排沙洞transition section渐变段upper bend section上弯段spillway溢洪道aerator掺气坎emergency spillway非常溢洪道flip bucket挑流鼻坎free flow chute明流泄槽headwork渠首retaining wall挡墙service spillway正常溢洪道出口区(Outlet Area)approach wall引水渠base slab底板concrete apron砼护坦discharge channel泄水渠divider wall隔墙plunge pool消力塘plunge pool wier消力塘尾堰stilling basin静水池引水发电系统power tunnel发电洞upper horizontal section上平段upper curved section上弯段inclined section斜井段lower curved section下弯段lower horizontal section下平段penstock压力钢管main power house主厂房concrete ledge岩臂梁generator floor发电机层turbine floor水轮机层operating gallery操作廊道unwatering gallery排水廊道auxiliary powerhouse副厂房erection bay安装间drainage system排水系统drainage tunnel排水洞high-voltage cable tunnel高压电缆洞bus tunnel母线洞transformer chamber主变室draft tube gate chamber尾闸室draft tube tunnel尾水管洞tailrace tunnel尾水洞tailrace outlet尾水出口tailrace channel尾水渠tailrace divider wall尾水隔墙working bridge隔墩sediment gate防淤闸tailrace conic apron尾水护坦tailrace training wall尾水导墙vent shaft通风竖井临时建筑及附属设施临时建筑(Temporary Works) cofferdam围堰deep-water cofferdam深水围堰grouting tunnel灌浆洞starter cofferdam枯水围堰附属设施(auxiliary Facilities) aggregate processing plant骨料加工厂batching plant拌和楼carpentry yard木工房construction camps施工营地crushing and screening plant破碎筛分厂laboratory实验室main office building主办公楼main (general) store主仓库mechanical workshop机修车间precast yard预制厂railway transfer platform铁路转运站rebar yard钢筋加工厂rock quarry采石场spoil disposal area弃渣场stockpile area堆渣场water treatment plant水处理厂。
常用化工机械专业英语对照
常用化工机械专业英语对照control wiring控制线路常用机械专业英语对照motor lead电动机引出线Cutting: 切割 power wiring电力布线 socket weld承插焊接 tenderdocument(提供证件 fillet weld角焊,填角焊 orifice plate.挡板 branch connection分支接续 nut 螺母 fabrication tolerance.制造容差 flange gasket 法兰垫片 local heat treatment 局部热处理 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验 threaded pipe螺纹管 burn through 烧蚀 seal welding.密封焊接piping system.管道系统 flange joint 凸缘接头 reinforcement of weld加强焊缝 undercut 底切 fabrication.制造 feeder馈电线 dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法 conduit outlet电线引出口 magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件 girth weld环形焊缝Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 cement lined piping 水泥衬里 Seal: 绝缘层 weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头 weld reinforcement 焊缝补强 spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图 lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈 spot test 抽查, 当场测试 electrical panel.配电板,配电盘 butt weld 对接焊缝 nipple螺纹接头Random Radiography随机射线照相检查 zinc plated.镀锌的 radiographic examination 射线照相检查 ring joint 环接, 围缘接合 assembly.装配 bolt 螺栓 erection 架设 control: 控制器 examination试验 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 cable tray.电缆盘 master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管任务书, 主要作业表 power control 功率控制 torque wrench 转矩扳手 arc welding 电弧焊 job site 施工现场control cable控制电缆操纵索 flange connection.凸缘联接 normal bend 法向[法线]弯管 Hard hat: 安全帽 cable glands: 电缆衬垫 Goggles:护目镜exfoliation剥落 stockpile贮存 power receptacle 电力插座 packing list装箱单 grounding conductor 接地导体 crate: 柳条箱 lighting fixture照明器材 purchased material list原材料进货单 junction box 分线箱 back-feed反馈 race way 电缆管道 wire coil线盘，线卷， terminal box接线盒 NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹 distribution board配电盘, 配电屏 cable gland 电缆衬垫 receptacle 插座 terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关线夹 cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 power drill机械钻 Circuit breaker断路开关 connector. 接线器amplifier panel 放大器盘 insulated sleeve绝缘套管 control console 控制台 wire connector接线器 electrical material电气材料 wire terminal电线接头 convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫 grouting 灌浆TIG: Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电fabrication 加工,制造弧惰性气体保护焊 instrument rack 计测器支架filler rod焊条 tank gauge 液面计tensile strength 抗张强度 flushing 冲洗，填缝shield gas 保护气体 analyzer分析器shield jig保护夹具 piping管道敷设high frequency generator.高频发电机 tubing敷设管道welding rod 焊条 cable fitting电缆配件filler metal 焊料, 焊丝 elbow.弯管接头shop fabrication 车间制造 main pipe 主管道field installation 现场安装 bend.弯管弯头welding bead 焊道 solvent 溶剂both sides welding.双面焊接 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理residual stress 残余应力 jig.夹具electrode 电焊条 arc gouging 电弧刨削condensation 冷凝 chipping修琢longitudinal.纵向的 machining 机械加工horizontal line 水平线 bridges.管式桥circumferential joint 周圈接缝 clamp.夹钳 nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, 压力容器基本词汇qualification: 合格性安全阀 safety valve construction work施工工程安装 Installation welded joint焊接缝焊接节点鞍式支座 saddle support gas cutting.气割凹面 concavearc cutting电弧切割半球形封头 Hemispherical heads grind off 磨掉棒barsmetallic luster 金属光泽保温支撑 insulation support Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头 [wiki]爆炸[/wiki]性 explosive gouging .刨削槽泵pumpBending: 挠曲变径段 reducers witness test订货人在场的试验标记stampingWelding: 焊接标志 markingThreading: 车缧纹标志的移植 Transferring marking Leveling:校平波纹板 Corrugating Paper color identification 彩色识别补强管 reinforcing nozzle Alignment:对准,定位调整补强圈 reinforcing ring check against 检查, 核对不锈钢 stainless steel Fixing:固定不圆度 out-of-roundness Console:控制台材料 materialscubicle室,箱材料证明书 Certification of materialaudit 审计超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination material certificate.材料合格证衬里 Liningsvertical panel竖直面板成型 Forming成型封头 Formed heads power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板尺寸 Dimensions beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边翅片管finned tubes local panel 现场配电盘冲击试验 impact test 储罐 storage tank 工作温度 operation/service temperature 传热面积heat transfer surface 工作压力 operation pressure 磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 固定的 fixed次要应力 secondary stress 管板 tube sheet粗糙度 roughness 管壳式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 淬火Quenching 管口材料表 sheet of material for nozzle 带折边的锥形toriconical 管口方位 nozzle orientation 弹簧 springs 管箱 channel 弹簧垫圈 spring washer 管子 pipes nozzle tube 弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity 管嘴 nipple挡板 baffle plate 罐桶槽 tank低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels 过渡段 transition in低温容器 Low-temperature vessels 过渡圆角 Knuckles地震烈度 seismic intensity 焊后热处理 after post weld heat treating 垫板 Backing strip 焊接工艺 welding procedure specification 垫片 gasket 焊接接头 welding joints 垫圈 washer 焊接系数 welding coefficient 碟形封头 Dished heads 厚度 thickness顶丝 jackscrew 滑动的 sliding定距管 spacer 环向应力 hoop stress定位销 pin dowel 回火 tempering定义 Definitions 基本地震加速度 basic seismic acceleration 毒性toxicity 基本分压 basic wind pressure 镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels 计算厚度 calculated thickness 锻件 Forgings 技术条件 form of Specification 对焊[wiki]法兰[/wiki] welding neck flange 加强圈 stiffening rings 耳座 lug 夹套容器 Jacketed vessels [wiki]阀门[/wiki] valves 检查孔 Inspection openings 法兰 flanges 检验 inspection法兰接触面 Flange contact facings 角焊 Fillet welds防冲板 impingement baffle 接地板 earth lug防[wiki]腐蚀[/wiki]衬里 Corrosion resistant 截止阀 Stop valveslinings 介质特性 fluid property 防火 fire protection 金属温度 Metal temperature 防涡流挡板 vortex breaker 筋板 rib plate非受压件 nonpressure parts 径向应力 radial stress非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels 静(压力)水头 static head分析 analysis 局部 areas峰值应力 peak stress 局部 local腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance 局部焊后热处理 Local postweld heat 附加载荷 supplementary loading treatment附件 attachments 矩形设计 rectangular design 复合板 Clad plate 卡箍clamp覆层容器 clad vessels 开孔补强 reinforcement for openings 盖板 Cover plates 快开盖 Quick-actuating closures 杆 rods and bars 拉杆 tie rod 刚性 Stiffness 裂缝 Cracking高合金容器 high-alloy vessels 流体(介质) fluid螺孔 holes for screw 筒体 shell螺母 nut 凸面 convex螺塞 plug 凸缘 socket螺栓 bolt 椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads 螺纹 threaded 外压容器 vessels subjected to external螺柱 studs pressure名义厚度 nominal thickness 未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade not noted 铭牌 Nameplates 无支撑 unstayed内部构件 Internal structures 系数 factor内衬筒 internal shell 现场安装 Field assembly 盘管 coil tube 校核checking of配件 fittings 泄放 Discharge膨胀节 expansion joint 泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices 平封头Flat heads 性能 properties评定 Qualification 许用工作压力 allowable working pressure 气孔Porosity 许用应力 allowable stress 气压试验 Pneumatic test 易然的flammable钎焊 brazing 应力腐蚀 stress corrosion 强度 strength of 应力集中stress concentration 球形封头 spherically dished 预热 Preheating 曲率 curvature 圆度 roundness屈服 yielding 圆角和倒角 corners and fillets 全容积 total volume 载荷 Loadings缺陷 defects 胀接 expanded connections 群座 skirt support 折流板baffle plate 热处理 thermal treatment 蒸发器 Evaporators 热处理 heat treatmen 直边长度 length of skirt 热应力 thermal stress 直径 Diameter人孔 manholes 制造 fabrication韧性 ductility 制造厂 fabricator容积 volume 制造方法 methods of fabrication 容器 vessel 制造工艺fabrication technology 容器净重 empty weight 周长 Girth容器类别 vessel classification 主应力 primary stress 塞焊 Plug welds 柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells 设计压力 design pressure 铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 转角半径 knuckle radius 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination 装配 assembling石墨 graphite 锥度 tapered试样 Test coupons 锥壳 conical shell 适用范围 Scope 锥形封头 Conical heads 手孔 handholes 资格 qualification 水压试验 hydrostatictest/hydraulic 纵向接头 Longitudinal joints test/hydrotest 组对 fitting uppipe closure管塞碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels end closure 端盖梯子、平台 ladders, platforms orifice plate 挡板填充金属 filler metal exial spacing 轴向间距manufacture tolerance 制造公差 Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的 acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图 Approx Approximate 大约、近似 stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度缩写/ 英文 /中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓 ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会 Abs Absolute 绝对的 ASME American Society of MechanicalAbs Abstract 文摘、摘要 Engineers 美国机械工程师学会 A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电 Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing andAdd Addendum 补充、补遗、附录 Materials 美国材料试验学会ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标Atm Atmosphere 大气准 atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压 Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头Auto Automatic 自动 AE Absolute Error 绝对误差 Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射Avail Available 有效的、可用的检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction Avg Average 平均美国钢结构学会 AW Arc welding 电弧焊 AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢AW Automatic Welding 自动焊铁学会AL Aluminium 铝 A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规 Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的AWS(AWI) American Welding ALM Alarm 报警 Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会 Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的 BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金 Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的 Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板 ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会 BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会 BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗 BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析 BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据 CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口 Calc Calculate 计算 BF Back face 背面、反面 Cap Capacity 能力、容量 BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰) CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值 Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本 BL Battery Limit 界区 BL Battery Line 界区线C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距 B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表cc carbon copy 复写(纸复制)本 Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色 cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米 Blk Blank 空白CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向 BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩 CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表 CE Covered Electrode 焊条Bot Bottom 底 Cent Centrifugal 离心的 BP Back Pressure 背压 CF Centrifugal Force 离心力BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求 CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝BRG Bearing 轴承 CG Center of Gravity 重心 BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜 CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化 BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准 Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面 BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐 Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢 BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位Chk Check 检查 BV Back View 后视图 CI Cast Iron 铸铁 BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀 CIF Cost， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格 BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊 Circ Circumference 圆周、环向 BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规CL Class 等级、类别 BWRA. British Welding Research Association CL Center Line 中心线英国焊接研究协会 CL Clearance 间隙 CCentigrade(degree) 摄氏度数 CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢Dbl Double 二倍、双CM Center of Mass 质量中心 DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据 Cnds Condensate 冷凝液 Def Definition 定义 CO Clean Out 清除 Deg Degree 度、等级 Co Company 公司 Dept Department 部门 Coef Coefficient 系数 Des Design 设计 Col Column 柱、塔 Det Detail 详细 Comb Combination 组合 Detn Determination 确定、决定 Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的 Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置 Compn Composition 组分 DF Design Formula 设计公式Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度 Df Deflection 偏斜 Cond Conductor 导体 Dia Diameter 直径 Cond Condition 条件 Diag Diagram 图 Conn Connection 联接、接口 Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向 Const Constant 常数、恒定的 Disch Discharge 排出、出口Const Construction 结构 Distr Distribution 分布 Cont Control 控制Div Division 部分、区分 Cont Contain 包含 DL Dead load 静载荷、自重 Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司 Doc Document 文件、资料Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊 DP Design Pressure 设计压力 CP Center of Pressure 压力中心DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压 Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节 Dr Drill 钻孔 CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶 Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面 DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件 Dwg Drawing 图E East 东 Ctr Center 中心 EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数 CW Cooling Water 冷却水Ecc Eccentric 偏心 CW Continuous Welding 连续焊 EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率 Cy Cycle 循环 eg exempli gratia 例如 CylCylinder 气缸、圆筒 EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率D Density 密度 EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节Fig Figure 图EL Elevation 标高 Fin Finish 加工、完成 Elb Elbow 弯头 FL Full Load 满载 Elec Electric 电的 Flex Flexible 挠性 Elem Element 元素、元件 Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格 Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的FOC Free Of Charge 免费 Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急 ForgForging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数 Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭FREQ Frequency 频率 Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计 FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺 EP Explosion Proof 防爆 Ftg Fitting 管件、装配 Eq Equipment 设备 F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空 Eq Equation 公式、方程式 FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接 Eq Equivalent 当量 FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝 ES Electrostatic 静电 GA General Average 平均值 EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊 Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的 ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验 Genr Generator 发电机、发生器etc et cetera (and so on) 等等 GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃 Evap Evaporate 蒸发 GL Ground Level 地面标高 Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过 GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金Exam Examination 检验属极电弧焊 Exh Exhaust 废气、排气 Gnd Ground 接地、地面Exp Expansion 膨胀 Govt Government 政府 Exptl Experimental 实验的 GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Ext External 外部 Gr Grade 等级 Ext Extreme 极端的 Gr Gravity 重力FAO Finish All Over 全部加工 Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类 FAX Facsimile 传真 Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度(手工焊)Fdn Foundation 基础 HC Hydrocarbon 烃类 FDW Feed Water 给水 HC High Capacity 大容量 FF Flat Face 平面 HD Head 压头 F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造 Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式 LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢hp Horsepower 马力 lb pound 磅 HP High Pressure 高压 LC Level Control 液位控制器 HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Leng Length 长度 HR(hr) Hour 小时 LF Female Face 凹面 HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度 Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计 HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽 LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的 HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度 Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接 HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝LJ Lapped Joint 松套液 LM Male Face 凸面 HT High Temperature 高温 LMTD Logarithmic Mean TemperatureDifference 对数平均温差 HT Heat Treatment 热处理 LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位 HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验Lng Lining 衬里 HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度 LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的 Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低 HW Hot Water 热水 LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水LOC Location 位置 ID Inside Diameter 内径 Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数(以10为IF Interface 交接面底) Illus Illustration 说明、图解Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压 IN Inlet 进口 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括 LT Low Temperature 低温 Ind Indicate 指示 LT Leak Testing 气密试验 Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验 Ltd Limited 有限 Instl Installation 安装 Ltr Letter 字母、信 Int Internal 内部的 Lub Lubricate 润滑 Int Intermediate 中间的 LW Lap Welding 搭接焊 Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的 LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈I/O Input/Output 输入/输出 LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝Jt Joint 连接、接头 M(m) Meter 米、公尺 KG Kilogram 公斤 Mach Machine 机器 KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦 Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料 NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的 MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗最大允许工作压力牙螺纹 Max Maximum 最大 NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验 MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度 Neg Negative 负 Mech Mechanical 机械的 NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙Mfd Manufactured 制造的螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节 Mfr Manufacturer 制造商Nom Nominal 名义 MG(mg) Milligram 毫克 MH Manhole 人孔 Nor Normal 正常 MI Melt Index 熔融指数 NOZ Nozzle 接管 MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 性气体保护焊美国标准直管螺纹 Min Minimum 最小 NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head AvailableMIN(min) Minute 分钟有效汽蚀裕量 MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片 NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required要求汽蚀裕量 Mk Mark 标志 NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美ml Milliliter 毫升国标准锥管螺纹 mm Millimeter 毫米 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数 MP Medium Pressure 中压 NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力 MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最NTS Not To Scale 不按比例大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽 Num Number 数、编号、号码MS Medium Steel 中碳钢 Obj Object 目标、对象 MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面 OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测 OD Outside Diameter 外径MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差 OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作 Mtd Mounted 安装、装配 Opp Opposite 对面、相反MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告 OR Outside Radius 外半径MU Measurement Unit 测量单位 OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位 MV Mean Value 平均值 Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的 MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉Oxyg Oxygen 氧 N North 北 P Page 页 NA Not Applicable 不适用的 P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段 Qual Quality 质量Pc Piece 件 R Radius 半径 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯 Rad Radial 径向 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图 RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Perform Performance 性能 Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环 PF Power Factor 功率因素 Recom Recommended 建议、推荐PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪Ref Reference 参照、基准表流程图Refract Refractory 耐火材料 Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动Reg Regulator 调节器 PO Purchase Order 订货单 Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Port Portable 便携式、轻便 Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对 Posit Positive 正 Rep Report 报告 Posit Position位置 Rep Repeat 重复 ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几 Reqd Required 要求、需要的ppm Parts per million 百万分之几 REV Revision 修改、版次Prod Product 产品 Rev Review 评论、检查 Proj Project 项目、工程 Rev Revolution 旋转、转数PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺 RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度 psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸RH Right Hand 右手 PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透RMS Root Mean Square 均方根检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分 PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯rps revolutions per second 转/秒 PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验 PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯S South 北 PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊QA Quality Assurance 质量保证 Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态(温度压力)QC Quality Control 质量控制SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度 Qty Quantity 数量Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段 SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统 Seg Segment 节、段 T Ton 吨 Sep Separator 分离器 TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨 Seq Sequence 次序、顺序Tech Technique 技术 SG Specific Gravity 比重 TEMA Tubular Exchanger ManufacturersSHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力 Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会(美国) SI Standard International 国际单位制 Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头 Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体 Thk Thickness 厚度 SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊 TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊 Smls Seamless 无缝的 TL Tangent line 切线 SO Slip on 平焊(法兰) Tol Tolerance 公差 Sol Solution 溶液 Tot Total 总 SP Spare parts 备件 Trans Transfer 输送器 Sp Special 特殊的、专门的 TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊 SP Static pressure 静压力 Typ Typical 典型、标准 Spec Specification 说明、规定 UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹 SpGr Specific Gravity 比重 UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹 Sq Square 方形、平方 US Undersize 尺寸过小 SR Stress Relief 消除应力 UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢 UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准 Vac Vacuum 真空 STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量 Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量 STL Steel 钢 Vel Velocity 速度 STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准Vert Vertical 垂直温度和压力 Vol Volume 体积 Suc Suction 吸入 VT Visual Testing 宏观(目测)检查 Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接 W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线 SW Spot Weld 点焊 WL Water Line 水线 SW Socket Welding 承插焊(法兰) WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程 SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力 WP Working Pressure 工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志 WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会(美国) WS Water Supply 供水 WT Weight 重量 W/V Wind Velocity 风速 XR X-Ray X射线 Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点 Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。
石油专业英语
Aabandon a well 报废aluminumn.[化]铝，〈化〉铝（元素符号为： Al）arch n. 拱形；拱门Acid-fracturing 酸压abrade研磨adjustable choke 可调油嘴asymmetrical adj.不均匀的, 不对称的acidizing n.酸化处理annulusn.环形空间；环面,环acetic acid.醋酸,乙酸anticline n.【地质】背斜; 背斜层additive.添加剂active acid 活性酸abrasive磨蚀性的acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井axle 轴accumulatorn.储罐；蓄压器artificial lift 人工举升assembly 总成，装配，总装active water drive 活跃水驱absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量annulus n. 环状空间annular adj. 环形的，环的aeration 充气；通风artificial lift 人工举升Bbionic adj.仿生学的break through 突破，突入beam pump 梁式泵bean 油嘴，节流器blast joint 耐磨接头blind rams 全封闭式防喷器闸板blowout preventers 防喷器breaking off 脱落fishingn. 打捞，打捞作业bottomhole assembly井下工具组合barite.重晶石bottomhole assembly 底部钻具组合breaking out 卸扣brake刹车，制动器，闸blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒bottom water drive 底水驱biogenic]adj.源于生物的,blender]混砂车；混砂机bolt n.螺栓；插销basement n.建筑物的底部，底层; 底座; 地下室，地窖，墙橇脚barge rigs 驳船钻机Bentoniten.<美>[地质]斑脱土(火山灰分解成的一种粘土) Barite n.重晶石barrier n. 阻挡层bazooka火箭筒blowout preventer 防喷器blind rams or shear rams 全封闭防喷器闸板belt n皮带；传动带box 母扣Bumper sub 减震器blade]n.刃，刀口；叶片，刮刀；轮叶backpressure valve回压阀buildup. 压力恢复bridle.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳blowout n.喷气,鼓风Ccondense凝结，冷凝circumferencen.圆周, 周围，周线；外围；周围cavern n.孔、穴，大岩洞，巨洞cement sheath 水泥环conductivity 导流能力，传导率，电导率carrier n.托架，支座；载体ceramic陶瓷的compatibility配伍性crust n.地壳capillary n.毛细管,adj.毛状的, 毛细作用的composition n. 成分；合成crystalline adj. 结晶(体)的casing collapse 套损chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品 ;crystalline adj.水晶的,结晶质的clastationn.风化；水晶的clastic]adj.【地质】碎屑状的cantilever]n.[建]悬臂,悬梁cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井component 元件，组分；零件cross section (横)截面, 断面conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体connate[adj. 原生的，共生的cementation n. 胶结，粘固connate adj.天生的, 先天的～water 原生水，束缚水，共生水caissonn.沉箱，潜水钟；沉井configurationn.构造, 结构, 配置, 外形completion fluid 完井液clog n. v.阻塞 n.木底鞋, 障碍crown block 天车catshaft 猫头轴catheads 猫头cylindern. 汽缸, 圆柱体,圆筒centrifuge]n.离心分离机，离心机choken.节流器，阻塞门clutches 离合器crossover]n.转换，天桥cuttern.刀具, 切割机，切削刀具,切刀cutting surfaces 切削面chips 碎片centimeter[]n.厘米completion programs完井程序contract drilling包工钻井crane operator吊车工cementing casing固接套管contamination.污染, 污染物centralizers and scratchers扶正器和刮管器control console 控制台cones牙轮configuration 外形，构造, 结构overshot 打捞筒，取管器choke valve节流阀circulating sleeve 循环套筒choke 油嘴，节流器，节流Christmas tree 采油树casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节casinghead 套管头coordinate坐标，坐标的clamp n.卡箍，夹子coupling接箍，联轴器crank.[机]曲柄conservation of mass [物]质量守恒centipoise百分之一泊(黏滞性单位),厘泊caustic碱性的，氢氧化物cap rock 盖层（岩石）closure n.圈闭caving-in 塌陷Ddiameter n.直径deliverability地层供油能力downhill adj.下坡的, 倾斜的adv.往下, 每况愈下debris]n.碎片, 残骸depressionn.凹陷处；凹陷；降低drawworks 游车drillshipn.海底钻油船，钻探船drillsite钻井井场darcy达西(多孔介质渗透力单位)dome n. 穹窿;丘, 圆屋顶displacement n.位移, 变位, 移动detonating cord 引爆线，导火索depletion drive 消耗驱动，溶解气驱drum鼓轮；滚筒deadline anchor 死绳锚desander n.泥浆除砂器，除砂器desilter n.脱泥机，除泥器diesel]n.柴油机drag bits 刮刀drillstring 钻杆柱Differential sticking 压差卡钻dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕，量纲，因次displacement efficiency 驱替效率，驱油效率，洗油效率displac ing fluid 驱替液displac ing phase 驱替相drawworks 绞车drilling line 钻绳downstroke下冲程directional drilling 定向钻井drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井development wells 开发井daywork contract日包合同derrickman 井架工Eequator n.赤道erosion n. 侵蚀, 腐蚀explosive charge 炸药，射孔弹entrapment 圈闭,expendable 不可回收的electric detonator 电雷管empirical] adj.经验的elevator n.吊卡，电梯, 升降机edgewaterr drive 边水驱exploit vt.开发, 开采emulsion n.乳状液elevator. 吊卡，电梯, 升降机exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险equalizer平衡器；补偿器exploration wells 探井Ffold褶皱,vt.折叠fluid loss agent 降（防）滤失剂fault trap 断层圈闭faultage 断层（作用）flank n. 侧翼, 翼侧formic acid甲酸，蚁酸fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪frangible易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的full gauge hole 足尺井眼formation pressure buildup test 地层压力恢复试井front[前缘，前沿；最前的flood front 注水前缘footage contract进尺合同freshwater aquifers淡水含水层freshwater 淡水flow coupling 流动耦合器flange 法兰〔盘〕fulcrum.游梁支点, 支点filter press 失水仪，过滤器fluctuationn.波动, 起伏,振幅Ggeology n.地质学adj.地质的,地质学, 地质概况gas cap drive 气顶驱gas cap 气顶geophysics n.地球物理学gravel pack 砾石充填glacier n.冰河；冰川geographic adj.地理学的, 地理的gooseneckn. 鹅颈管，鹅颈,S形弯管gouging] n.刨削，刮削gamma rays 射线groove n.槽, vt.开槽于gate valve 闸阀gas Lift 气举gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏geometry. 几何形状，几何学ganglia.残余油滴ganglion 残余油滴，残余油块,gas reservoir 气藏gravity drainage 重力驱Hhydrocarbon n.烃, 碳氢化合物hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂hrust fault 冲断层hydrochloric acid 盐酸，氢氯酸hydrofluoric 【化】氟化氢的hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸helium] n〈化〉氦（元素符号为： He）hoisting起重, 提升hookn.钩, 吊钩，v.钩住heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管hydrostatic静水力学的, 流体静力学的hydrodynamic水动力学的; 水压的homogeneous 均质的hose.软管, 水龙带Iinterior adj. 内部的,位于里面的；里面的interstitial adj. 隙间的; 孔隙的interstice n孔隙，空隙inorganic adj.【化】无机的; 无机物的inert gas n.See: noble gas惰性气体iliconn.[化]硅, 硅元素〈化〉硅）igneous adj.火成的impervious]adj. 不可渗透的, 密封的,不渗透的impermeable adj.不能渗透的, 不渗透性的impenetrable adj.难以渗透的imperfection. 缺陷inhibitor n.缓蚀剂in situ 就地，在原处，原地的interfacial tension 界面张力intermitter间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置intermittent adj.间歇的intervals of openhole裸眼井段interface 界面,分界面improved oil recovery 提高原油采收率Inflow performance 流入动态intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)Jjackknifen.折叠式刀（井架）jack-up or self-elevating rigs 自升式平台jacks 千斤顶jet perforator 聚能射孔枪jack-up 自升式jet pump 射流泵junction box 接线盒journal bearings 滑动轴承Kkerosene n.煤油,火油kelly方钻杆kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心kickv.井涌Llimestone n.石灰石lateral fault 横向断层lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头～trap 透镜体圈闭liner completion 衬管完井Lost circulation 井漏lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失linear直线的, 线性的lubric ityn.光滑latchn.锁扣，锁销，锁键landing nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头latch.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键Lost circulation materials 堵漏材料Mmineral n.矿物, 矿石magnesium n.[化]镁，〈化〉镁（元素符号为： Mg）mantle n. 【地质】地幔metamorphic adj.变质的massive hydraulic fracturing (MHF) 大型水力压裂magma【地质学】岩浆moisture]n湿气.潮湿methane] n.[化]甲烷, 沼气mastn.桅, 桅杆manifold管汇；miscible 混相的，易混合的millidarcy 毫达西matrix基岩；骨架；矩阵；母体multiple completion 多层完井moonpool 月形开口master bushing 转盘补心meshn.网孔, 网丝, 网眼Marsh funnel 马氏漏斗mouseholen.鼠洞,鼠穴，壁橱multistring 多管柱master valve 总阀; 主阀mandrel 工作筒，[机]心轴momentum 动量，动力manufacturer 制造厂，制造商mandrel工作筒,心轴，紧轴，芯棒；圆棒，铁心macaroni小直径管n.空心面magnitude n.大小, 数量,量级material balance 物质平衡mobility ratio 流度比mobility[ mEu5biliti ]n. 流度，流动度microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油Nnormal fault 正断层net pay 产层有效厚度natural gas n天然气Oorganism n.生物体, 有机体overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔openhole completion 裸眼完井organic acid 有机酸original oil in place 原油地质储量oscillation摆动, 振动overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载Origin n. [数]原点,起源output[n.产量, 输出, 输出量orifice 孔板outcrop〔岩层〕露头，露出地面的岩层，PPetroleum. 石油primeval adj.原始(时代)的, 早期的perforation 射孔，射孔孔眼production string 生产套管packer n.封隔器pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式porousadj.多孔的permeability n.渗透性preflush 前置液，预冲洗液pinch [n. pinch-out （岩石）尖灭potassium【化】钾proppant 支撑剂porosity n. 孔隙率[度],多孔性【物】孔积率pitchn倾角，螺距，齿节，节距；pressure gradient 压力梯度pins销，插脚portabilityn.可携带, 轻便propellern.推进器precipitate n.沉淀projectile n射弹，炮弹prime power source 原动机positive displacement pumps 容积式泵phasing 相位角pulleyn.滑车, 滑轮pendantn.垂饰, 下垂物pistonn.[机]活塞polycrystalline diamond compact bit 聚晶金刚石复合片钻头productivit]n.生产力pay thicknesses产层厚度pull out起钻producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝ production casing production tubing 生产油管pressure gauge 压力表pressure-actuated 压力驱动的positive choke 固定油嘴pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替plunger lift 柱塞举升productivity index 采油指数prime mover 原动机peak load最大荷载，峰值负载pitman游梁拉杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）pneumatic 气动的polymer 聚合物；聚合体，多聚物pentagonaladj.五角的, 五边形的precision-machined 精细加工production casingpackoff 密封装置porous medium多孔介质Polymer]n.聚合物QRreserve n.储量, 储藏量recovery 采收率retrievable可收回的recoverable reserves 可采储量residue] n.残余[渣],regional adj.地方(性)的, 区域性的,rig-site 钻井井场reverse fault 逆断层retarder缓速剂rectangular]adj.矩形的, 成直角的ram-type 闸板式rotary table 转盘remedial work n.修井作业roughneck 钻工,粗鲁的人, 无赖running casing下套管rotary tong大钳rathole大鼠洞restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰reducer 减速器；减压器residual.剩余的, 残留的rigidityn. 刚性，硬度，recovery efficiency 采收率rolling cutter bits 牙轮钻头roller cone bit 牙轮钻头recomplete 重新完井radii n.半径rating定额，额定值Ssanded-up 砂堵 semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪sand consolidation 固砂silt]n.淤泥, 残渣source materials 生油物质，油源物质surfactant n.表面活化剂sequester n. 螯合剂saturation [n饱和度sandstone]n.【地质】砂岩[石]shale]n.[地]页岩, 泥板岩sand production 出砂sand control 防砂sedimentary adj.沉积的stratum n.[地] 地层strata n.层n.层,地层,岩层n.地层seismologyn.地震学silica n.二氧化硅，硅石silica sand 石英砂seismicadj.[地]地震的，地震的sedimentation n.沉积；沉淀, 沉降,冲积；silicate n.[化]硅酸盐sial n.[地]硅铝带,硅铝层seepage n.渗出, 渗出量, 渗出现象, 渗滤, 渗漏;【矿】油苗stratigraphic [adj.地层学的, 地层的symmetrical adj.对称的solution gas n.溶解气separator n.分离器; 分离塔surge 波动，骤增；滑脱syncline ]n.【地理】向斜submersible rigs 坐底式钻机siman.[地]硅镁层Source Rock 油源岩，生油岩semisubmersible rigs 半潜式平台stage cementing 分级注水泥stimulate 〔油井〕增产，〔注水井〕增注；激励swab抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞，擦去；抽吸strata单数为 stratum n.[地] 地层specific gravity 比重solution gas drive 溶解气驱stroken.冲程，击, 敲shale shaker 泥浆振动器swivel旋转接头standpipen.竖（立）管sample trap 岩样收集器shut-in 关井Shock sub 震动冲击stabilizern.稳定器Steel-tooth 铣齿self-sharpening 自锐seismic]adj.[地]地震的screwed adj. 有螺纹的，用螺丝拧紧的spinning wrench旋转扳手shale cavings 坍塌页岩sidetrack 侧钻Swabbed 抽汲shear rams 剪切式防喷器闸板Sloughing shale 膨胀性页岩secondary adj.二次的，第二的surface casing 表层套管schematic n.示意图, 图解adj. 图解的，示意的slip v.n.滑，滑动，卡瓦sliding sleeve 滑套shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉side-pocket 偏心的submersible 潜油的，沉没的slippage n.滑脱side-pocket mandrel 偏心工作筒switchboard.配电盘,交换机sweep efficiency 波及系数，扫油效率shut in.v.关井stabilizing columns 稳定桩spooln.线轴sprocketn.链轮齿slurry. 水泥浆；浆subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀surfactant [化]表面活性剂( 的)sucker rod 抽油杆stripper 产油极少的井Tterrestrial adj. 陆地的,地球的thickness n. 稠度，厚度texture n.纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构trough]n. 地槽，地堑truncation n.切断～trap 截顶圈闭torquen.扭矩, 转矩,力矩tubing head 油管头torque扭矩, 转矩traveling valve 游动阀tension 张力，拉力，拉紧tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪thrusten.推进器traveling block 游动滑车tripping into or out 起下钻turnkey contract全包合同trips in or out起下钻tied back回接tungsten carbide 碳化钨tertiary adj.第三的tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器turbulent flow 湍流，紊流transformer [电] 变压器tertiary～recovery 三次采油Uunconformity 【地质】不整合underreamers 套管下扩眼器underbalance欠平衡, 不完全补偿unscrew 卸扣unconsolidated 未固结的,非胶结的,疏松的upstroke上冲程unconsolidated非胶结的，疏松的Vvug n.孔洞；岩穴,[矿]晶簇，晶洞viscosity n.粘度；粘滞性[度]voltage.[电工]电压, 伏特数Wwrinkle n. 褶皱，皱纹v.使皱wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管workover n.修井 n.修理water-sensitive 水敏的wedgen.楔，vt.楔入, 楔进wear磨损；wear resistant 抗磨wrench 扳手,扳钳well control井控Weight on bit 钻压weight indicator 指重表whipstock 造斜器；用造斜器侧钻wellhead n.井口winch 绞车water drive 水驱water out 水淹，水侵，出水water influx 水侵water flooding.(油井)注水n.注水开发wettability湿润性。
石油专业英语单词
专业英语单词1.bulk mud components storage散装泥浆药品储备罐2.mud return line架空槽3.reserve pit储备罐4.weight indicator指重表5.driller′s console司钻控制台6.accumulator unit储能器组7.choke manifold节流管后汇8.mud-gas separator泥气分离器9.power generating plant发电机组10.conductor pipe 导管11.surface casing表层套管12.intermediate casing技术套管13.production casing生产套管14.pipe racks钻杆架15.cat walk跑道16.pipe ramp斜跑道17.rathole 大鼠洞.口袋18.mouse hole小鼠洞19.tong counter weight吊钳平衡器20.stairways梯子21.gin pole大腿22.rock(cone) bit牙轮钻头23.blade bit刮刀钻头24.serves conduit泥浆通道（罐连接）25.slough=cave in坍塌26.contaminate使污染27.rig up安装28.v-door大门29.lead tong外钳30.back up tong内钳31.slip 卡瓦32.control panel控制板33.electrical magnetic电磁刹车34.auxiliary辅助刹车35.BOP stack防喷器组36.blind盲板37.shear ram剪切闸板38.variable ram变径39.open hole 空井40.nitrogen氮气41.water-bearing含水层42.oil-bearing含油层pay sand生产层43.cutting岩屑44.triplex double acting三缸双作用泵45.gel切力46.woc=wait on cement候凝47.wow=wait on weather等候天气48.consist of组成49.supplement增补、补偿50.tugger气葫芦51.foam泡沫52.one way value=check单向阀53.principle原理54.muddy泥泞的55.fastening钳尾绳56.make a round trip全程起下钻57.wiper trip短起58.dummy trip短起59.consultant顾问bor saver动力滑轮组61.wear off磨损62.wear out磨坏63.IU=internal upset内加厚64.EU=external upset外加厚65.IEU=internal external upset内外加厚66.remove清除67.brake band刹带68.overfull上提阻力69.tight hole缩径70.gauge hole大井径71.washout冲蚀72.hole enlargement井径扩大73.main brake主刹车74.means 方法、手段75.kick井涌76.weight mud重泥浆77.eliminate清除78.effect on对---有影响79.short-sighted近视眼80.far-sighted远视眼81.cyclone旋流器82.lost cone捞牙轮83.weight up mud 加重泥浆84.water loss失水85.filtration loss滤失量86.tricone三牙轮87.wildcat well初探井88.injection well注水井89.in fill well加密井90.highly deviated well大斜度井91.displacement well大位移井92.multiple well分支井93.cluster well丛式井94.appraisal评价井95.flowing well自喷井96.geothermal well地热井97.sidetracked侧钻98.liner钢套99.liner hanger尾管悬挂器100.overlap重叠段101.choke kill(line)放喷管线102.kick井涌103.blowout井喷104.sand trap锥形罐105.percussion顿钻106.artificial lift机械采油107.jack-up rig自升式钻机108.semi submersible半潜式109.stuck pipe 卡钻110.skid撬装式111.ECD=equivalent circulationdensity当量泥浆密度112.NU=nipple up安装113.spot oil注油114.coupling接箍115.rig-down拆卸116.rig-up安装117.SCR可控硅118.guy line绷绳119.drag磨阻120.shaft 传动轴bine组合、联合122.align对齐123.rational合理的124.interchangeable可交换的125.tooth bit铣齿钻头126.insert bit镶齿钻头127.master bushing方瓦128.stabbing board对扣129.tool joint钻杆接头130.drum滚筒131.cat shaft猫头轴132.fiber rope棕绳133.deadline anchor死绳固定器134.reserve pits沉沙池135.finger board支架136.overturning moment力矩137.setback立拄排放138.condition the mud调整处理泥浆139.wellbore井壁140.mud press失水仪141.salinity矿化度142.days off修班143.down fish井下落物144.flow check检查液面145.synthetic mud合成基泥浆146.ester脂基147.explosive炸药148.permeability渗透率149.sticking卡钻150.differential sticking压差卡钻151.packed off stuck沉沙卡钻152.bridge off沉沙卡钻153.wall sticking粘卡154.oil-in-water水包油155.water-in-oil油包水156.drill rate钻速157.solve溶解158.saturated饱和物159.gage hole井壁规则160.tight hole缩径161.swab抽吸压力162.surge pressure激动压力163.hydrostatic head静液子柱压力164.shackle绳卡165.tolerance=endurance允许误差166.trip tank计量罐167.sand tank锥形罐168.set=hard=solidify凝固169.bit balling钻头泥包l铣床the车床172.cast锻造173.make full use充分利用174.reciprocate drillstring(work pipe)活动钻具175.plugging nozzle堵水眼176.unplug nozzle通水眼177.extended nozzle加长水眼178.jet drilling喷射钻井179.big eye jet喷射造斜180.curved jet斜水眼181.take point靶点（坐标）182.hit target中靶183.azimuth=direction方位角184.inclination=holeangle=drift angle井斜角185.BUR=build up rate造斜率186.curvature曲率187.KOP=kick off point造斜点188.hold section稳斜段189.drop section降斜段190.tool face工具面191.dogleg severity狗腿度严重192.high side高边193.low side低边194.trajectory=wall path轨迹195.straight hole drilling打直井196.pumping unit抽油机197.horse head驴头198.ESP=electric submersiblepump电潜泵199.tubing油管200.casing hanger套管挂201.Christmas tree采油树202.surface obstacle地面障碍203.single shot survey单点照相测系斜仪204.multishot survey多点照相测斜205.gyro陀螺206.MWD=measurement whiledrilling随钻测量207.LWD=logging while drilling随钻录井208.water drive水驱209.closure azimuth闭合方位g time迟到时间211.packer封塥器212.down-hole motor井下动力钻具213.induction log感应测井214.nut shell核桃壳215.total loss完全漏失216.piston effect抽吸作用217.squeeze cementing挤水泥218.lost circulation井漏219.drilling program钻井设计220.casing program井深结构221.keyseat键槽222.consultant顾问223.infield内部井224.supplier=vendor供货商225.bidder投标人226.wait on order等待指令227.stiff drill collar assembly刚性钻具组合228.BHA=bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合229.alternating软硬交错230.dip倾角231.crooked-hole formation易斜地层232.pack hole drilling assembly满眼钻具组合233.limber drilling collarassembly光钻铤钻具组合234.hold assembly稳斜钻具组合235.sidertracking侧钻236.sidewall coring井壁取芯237.reamed划眼238.up-reaming(backreaming)倒划眼239.reaming扩眼240.hole operner=reamer扩孔器241.cement plug水泥塞242.hardened凝固243.pendulum钟摆244.keyseat wiper破键器245.back off倒扣246.free point卡点247.jar震击器248.bumper减震器249.chemical cutting化学切割250.jet cutting水力切割251.never run anything in the hole that is not needed不需要的东西切勿入井252.TD=total depth最终井深253.tensile抗拉254.torsion抗扭255.collapse抗外挤256.burst抗内压257.safety factors安全系数258.release stuck pipe解卡259.tight section缩径井段260.washout 井径扩大（冲蚀）261.washed over套铣262.fracture pressure破裂压力263.pore pressure空隙压力264.plastic viscosity塑像265.apparent表观粘度266.filtrate滤液267.offset邻井268.turnkey大包269.remote BOP control远程控制台270.under balance欠平衡271.thief zone漏失层272.pay zone油层273.gypsum石膏274.quartz石英275.apatite磷灰岩276.topaz黄玉277.corundum钢玉278.limestone灰页层279.filtration loss失水280.filter cake泥饼281.coring取芯282.reservoir rock储集岩283.porosity空隙度284.permeability渗透率285.water saturation水饱和度286.core barrel取芯筒287.inner barrel内筒288.outer barrel外筒289.core catcher岩心爪290.core gripper with slip卡瓦式岩心爪291.core gripper with slipcollar卡箍式岩心爪292.core gripper with slipcollar spring卡簧式岩心爪293.core recovery岩心收获率294.core footage取芯进尺295.overshot打捞筒296.tungsten碳化钙297.cobalt钴298.molybdenum钼299.alloy合金pleting the well完井301.DST=drill stem testing中途测试302.perforating射孔303.resistivity电阻率304.SP=self potential自然电位305.acoustic声波306.a suite of logs组合测井307.insulators绝缘体308.conductive导电性309.dolomites白云岩310.radioactive elements放射性元素311.gamma-ray伽玛射线312.neutron中子313.acoustic velocity log=soniclog声速测井314.drift 通径315.(jack)rabbit通径规316.rigid centralizer钢性扶正器317.links吊环318.stick-up转盘面以上的套管长度319.ring gasket密封钢圈320.riser overshot升高短节321.space spool四通322.bell nipple喇叭口323.MD=measure depth测深D=total vertical depth总垂深325.AFF=authorization forexpenditure投资授权书326.take totco survey测斜327.ring测斜座328.shallow gas浅层气329.make short trip短起330.drop totco survey投测331.spacer隔离液332.rig up安装333.float shoe浮鞋334.flange法兰335.diverter分流器336.tag cement at ----m探水泥面在----米337.recover survey tool取出阅读测斜仪nding string联顶节339.mud line hanger泥浆管线悬挂器340.preflush前置液341.wash ports冲洗孔342.ND=nipple down卸掉343.rough cut粗割344.make final细割345.casing head=casing hanger套管头346.DSAF=doable stud adaptorflange双面转换法兰347.MWD=measure while drilling随钻测斜348.LOT=leaking off test破裂压力实验349.pump slug打重泥浆压井口350.make bit trip起钻换钻头351.log as per geologic program按地质设计电测352.BTC=butter threaded coupled具有梯形螺纹带接箍353.float collar 浮箍354.CBU=circulate bottom up循环一周355.build angle增斜356.make wiper trip通井357.pipe ram半封358.LTC=long threaded coupling 长圆扣359.drilling break快钻时360.restivity spike电阻率突变361.geological sample地质取样362.liner钢套363.drop ball投球364.ensure release确保钻杆脱开365.TOL=top of liner尾管顶部366.variable变径的367.scraper刮泥器368.recover出芯369.box core岩心装盒370.service core barrel保养取芯筒371.turbine涡轮372.CBL=cement bond log水泥交接测试373.CET=cement evaluation tool 水泥评价测试仪374.DST=drilling stem testing中途测试375.carbonate碳酸岩376.lower zone下部油层377.TCP=tubing conveyed perforation油管传输射孔378.short flowback短期回流379.initial build up初始压力恢复380.final build up最终压力恢复381.bullhead to kill well强行压井382.reverse out反循环383.open ended光钻杆384.cement retainer水泥桥塞385.x/over=cross配合接头386.make up torque上扣扭距387.IF=internal flush内平式388.tally丈量389.slurry水泥浆390.thickening time稠化时间391.lightly weighted低密度392.well shut-in procedure关井程序y out排好、布局394.safety clamp安全恰瓦395.slowly break circulationwith drilling fluid andmonitor the returns forlosses缓慢开泵循环，并注意观察是否有漏失396.retarder缓凝剂397.accelerator促凝剂398.bump the plug碰压399.bleed the pressure offslowly漫漫放压400.wing valves旁通阀401.grease gun黄油枪402.gate valves轮阀403.nonmagnetic drill collar无磁钻铤404.pony collar短钻铤405.VSP=vertical seismicprofile垂直地震剖面406.remedial directional扭方位407.core points取心井段408.open nozzles不装水眼409.bottom up gas后效410.gas block封气剂411.weighting agent加重剂412.directional correction纠斜413.tendering招标414.high bid中标价格高415.low bid /cheapest bid中标价格低416.standby time待命时间417.lump sum总数418.accessories附件419.misc=miscellaneous杂项420.mud saver防喷盒421.mud reclamation泥浆回收422.purification system净化系统423.drill in钻开油气层424.drill out钻穿水泥塞425.adhesive粘着的426.eccentric bit偏心钻头427.vacuum degasser真空除气器428.walkie-talkie步话机429.angle build up增斜430.angle drop off降斜431.throttle脚踏油门432.stepless speed change无及变速433.breathing apparatus防毒面具434.windward上风面435.formation pressurecoefficient地层压力系数436.double ram type prevent双闸板型防喷器437.up-hole time上返时间438.up-hole velocity上返速度439.upper Kelly cock方钻杆上旋塞440.upper pickup游车上升最高点441.upward annular velocity环空钻井液上返速度442.vapor-proof derrick light井架防爆灯443.thread lock丝扣密封444.thread compound丝扣密封脂。
轮机英语单词
Ambient temperature 周围温度
Animal oil动物油 Vegetable oil植物
油
Artificial
respiration 人工呼吸
Associated equipment相关设备
At present目前
Automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋
alternator 交流发电机
Amend修正，修改
Amplifier放大器
Annex附件，附则
Annular 环形的
Aperture 孔，洞
Apparent外观上的，显然的
Applicable 应用的，使用的
Apron 围裙
Armature 电枢
Articulate 连接
com）搜集整理出品，更多航海资料请到网站免费下载。
中国海员之家网站航海资料系列 轮机英语单词 第 1版 第 3页
Bevel斜角，使成斜角
Biocide 杀虫剂，除草剂
Biological 生物的
Blackout断电
Blanket 羊毛毯
Blast一阵，一股
Blemish 污点，缺陷
gauge桥规
Builtin
内装的，机内的，固
定的
Bunk
card 床头卡
Bursting cap 防爆帽
Bursting pressure 破坏性压力
Busbar
汇流排
Bus transfer主送电器
By
trail and error 用试凑法
BIG 液化气船 Bulk
Blowoff
威德福可回收+永久封隔器
威德福公司简介威德福是国际石油工业领域著名的设备制造企业和工程服务承包商，公司的历史已超过55年，总部设在美国休斯敦。
威德福的业务包括三大板块，钻井和井下干涉作业、完井系统和人工举升系统，目前在约100个国家设有440个作业点。
威德福是世界上最大的完井公司之一，在北美、南美、欧洲和亚洲设有15个完井工具制造厂，在休斯敦和aberdeen设有两个完井系统研发、试验和培训中心。
威德福有完备的质量保证体系，严格按照API的相关标准进行生产，在行业内享有良好的声誉。
威德福拥有完整的井下完井系统产品线，遍及全球的业务网络，有世界各地的成熟经验，可以为你的井下完井工程提供最佳解决方案。
About WeatherfordWeatherford International Ltd. Is a famous manufacturer and engineering contractor in the world oil and gas market, the company has been in business for more than 55 years with its home office located in Houston, USA. Weatherford operates out of 440 locations in approximately 100 countries, and markets its technologies and services through three divisions: Drilling & Intervention, Completion Systems and Artificial Lift Systems.Weatherford is one of the largest completion companies in the world, and has 15 manufacturing facilities located is North America, South America, Europe and Asia and two R&D, testing and training centers in Houston and Aberdeen, UK. Weatherford has a perfect quality assurance system and strictly manufactures in accordance with the related API standards, enjoying excellent reputation in the industry with its quality products.With its complete product line of downhole completion system, global business network and ripe experience around the world, Weatherford is capable to provide the best solutions to your completion engineering.安全阀Optimax系列油管可回收式地面控制井下安全阀——W(E)-5 型Optimax系列油管可回收式地面控制井下安全阀（TRSCSSV）是威德福进入安全阀Array市场的入门产品。
水电英语词汇
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验Abutment 坝肩access交通access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞accessory零件;附件;配件accumulation ofstress 应力集中accumulator 蓄能器accuracy准确性;精度activate 激活adit平洞adit支洞advance 进尺advanced depth 进尺深度aerator掺气坎afterbay dam尾水池坝aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate reserve 骨料储量agitator搅拌站agreement同意;协议air vent 通气孑L allocation分配;配制anchorage boxout 铆具槽angled beam 斜射波anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐anti-corrosion 抗蚀application 申请，要求approach area 弓I水墙approach channel 弓I水渠approval同意;批准Aqueduct 渡槽arbitration 仲裁arc strike引弧;弧伤arc welding 电弧焊arm支臂as-built drawing 竣工图Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assemble 组装assemble schematic 装配简图Assistant助理，助手Authorize授权;委托automatic recorder 自动记录仪automatic welding 自动焊auxiliary facilities 附属设施auxiliary guide 副轨auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房auxiliary seal助水封，节流器auxiliary transhrack slot 副拦污栅门槽auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber副拦污栅检修室auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井azimuth方位角back gouging背面清根back scatter 背散射backfill 回填backing 垫板balance test平衡试验ball valve 球阀ballast 配重ballast weight 石渣压戗barometer气压计base line 基线base metal 母材base slab 底板batching plant 拌和楼batching plant 拌和楼battery 电池bearing方位，象限bearing 轴承bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush轴瓦，轴套bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar轴承环，推力头bearing cover 轴承盖bearing journal 轴颈Bench "马道，有用berm的"bench excavation 台阶开挖bend弯头bend radius弯曲半径bending strength 抗弯强度berm马道berm马道Bill of Quantities (BOQ)工程量表blasting cap起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药blasting explosive 炸药blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖blue drawing 蓝图bolt螺栓booster pump chamber 力口压泵房bore钻孔bore machine 镗床borrow采料场borrow area 土料场bottom seal 底水封brace柱子brake制动器brake valve 制动阀breaking hole 崩落孔bridge abutment 桥台，桥肩bridge beam 横梁bridge crane 桥机bridge pier 桥墩bridge span 桥跨bubble气泡，水准器buffer缓冲装置build-up weldin 堆焊，补焊bulk散装bulkhead gate舱壁;止水闸门bus tunnel母线洞butt joint对接接头by-pass 旁通cable trench 电缆沟calibration block 校准试块callipers 卡尺camp营地canteen 餐厅carbon rode 炭棒cardan shaft 万向轴carousel rail chamber 环行轨道室carpentry yard 木工房carry on继续进行carry out 执行cartridge valve 插装阀cast铸造centering 对中central pier 中墩certificate合格证书chamber 室channel training wall 弓I水导墙characteristic test 特性试验check valve 单向阀chilled water 冷冻水chiller plant 制冷站chock垫块chute陡槽;泻槽circle度盘，圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器civil work 土建工程Claim索赔clamp卡头，夹板cleaning agent 清洗齐U clearing of fault 故障排除Client业主client owner 业主clip夹具，钳clip plate 压板clockwise顺时针closure gate 封堵门coat涂层coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cofferdam 围堰coil盘绕collimation axis 视准轴commercial manager 商务经理commissioning 试运行complete fusion 完全融合component零部件compressed air plant 空压机concentricity deviation 同心度偏差concrete apron 混凝土护坦concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙concrete excavation 开挖concrete ledge 岩壁梁concrete liner 混凝土衬砌concrete plug 砼封堵concrete section龙抬头连接段conditions of contract 合同条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction 土木工程施工合同条件conditions of particular application 专用条件connect 连接consistency 稠度construction camps 施工营地construction drawing 施工图construction management 施工管理Consultant 一般为设计咨询consultant 顾问contact beam 接触齐UContigency不可预见费contract agreement 合同协议contractor 承包商control room 控制室convey运送conveyor皮带机cooperation 合作coordinate point 坐标点coordination 协调coordinator 坐标仪corbel牛腿core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽cored beam空心梁corner joint角接接头correction value 矫正值corridor 走廊cost 费用cost control成本控制cottor pin 开口销counterclaim 反索赔couplaut偶合剂couple连接coupling flange 联结法兰coupon试件cover端盖cover盖板covered electrode 涂料焊条crank拐臂crest access坝顶公路crimp褶皱cross beam 端梁cross-line 十字丝crown (vault)顶拱crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂Culvert 涵管cushion hole 缓冲孑Lcutoff dike 截渗堤cutoff trench 截水槽dam abutment 坝肩dam axis坝轴线dam body (embankment)坝体dam crest 坝顶dam foundation 坝基dam shell 坝壳dam site 坝址damping box 阻力箱damping device 缓冲装置darcy' s law 西定律debris碎片de-energize 断电deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰definition 清晰度deflection 挠度delay延误delayed sweep延时扫描demobilization 退场density 密度department 部门depression angle 俯角derusting 除锈descale 除垢description 绘制description使用说明书design drawing 设计图designer设计者detect探测detergent去污剂developer 显像齐Udeviation 偏移dewatering 排水dial亥U度盘dial gauge千分尺diaphragm 隔板diesel柴油机diesel tank 油库differential resistance 差动电阻direct current electrode negative(DCEN) 直流电极接负direct current electrode positive (DCEP) 直流电极接正direct plumb line hole 正垂孔discharge channel 泄水渠displacement point 位移点distort 变形Distributary canal 支渠diversion tower 导流塔Diversion Tunnel 导流洞divider wall 隔墙dogging beam 锁定量double layer rubber sleeve 双层护套double welding 双面焊double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-j groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝double-u groove weld 双面U 型坡口焊缝double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝double-wall viewing 双壁透照dowel pin（setpin）定位销draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞drainage curtain 排水帷幕drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage sump chamber 集水井室drainage system 排水系统drainage tunnel 排水洞drainage tunnel 排水洞drawing 图纸driven wheel 从动轮driving wheel 主动轮drum卷筒dry test无水试验dynamic loading test 动载试验eccentric cam偏心凸轮eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰弧型闸门eccentric pin 偏心销eccentricity 偏心，偏心率，偏心度echo回波eddy current examination 涡流检验elastic bearing 弹性轴承elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic limit弹性极限electric works 电气工程electrode焊条，电极electrode holder 焊钳electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计electrosgas welding 电气焊electroslag welding 电渣焊elevation angle 彳卬角elevator shaft 电梯井embankment 土坝embed埋设embedded parts 预埋件emergency gate 事故门emergency gate shaft 事故门井emergency gate slot 事故门槽emergency spillway 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 非常溢洪道emulsifier 乳化齐Uenergize给加电engineer工程师engineer’s representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮equipment 设备erection 架立erection bay 安装间Escape紧急排水口examination medium 检验介质excavation 开挖excavation pit 开挖基坑expansion 伸展expatriate外籍职员expert专家export 出口exposure 暴光extensometer 变位计eyepiece 目镜face left 盘左face right 盘右facility设备;设施factory assembly 工厂装配Failure against seepage 渗透破坏Failure against sliding 滑动破坏fashioned iron 型钢fasten扣紧fault断层fault excavation 断层开挖federation of civil engineering contractor 土模工程承包商联合会feed pipe供水管female end 内止口field pole 标杆field welding现场焊缝filler metal填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝Filter滤光片，滤波器filter过滤器filter反滤层fineness名田度finish精加工，表面光洁度fit安装fitting allowance 装配公差fitting assembling 零件装配fitting face 配合面fixed pulley 定滑轮fixed wheel 定轮fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门flange法兰flat welding 平焊flatness平整度flaw缺陷flexibility挠性，柔性flip bucket挑流鼻坎flow transmitter流量传感器flowing water 动水flux焊剂flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊focus集中，焦点focusing 调焦foot-screw 脚螺栓forced centering plate 强制对中盘forehand welding 左焊法forge锻造formal正式的foundation 基础foundation displacement indicator 基础位移指示器foundation excavation 基础开挖Foundation pit 基坑free flow chute 明流泄槽free flow tower 明流踏free flow tunnel 明流洞freeboard安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。
铁路工程常用英语词汇
铁路工程常用英语词汇铁路工程常用英语词汇导语：铁路工程是指铁路上的.各种土木工程设施，同时也指修建铁路各阶段所运用的技术。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的有关铁路工程的英语词汇，欢迎参考!钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFEbearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment 顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete 预制混凝土构件precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units 制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body; pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础 open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation 沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟;侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter 检查井 inspection well; manhole砂井;排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment 渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker 坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks 柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct。
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*HEADING
EXPLOSIVE PIPE CLOSURE 3D CASE
PADDED WITH SPACES TO TEST 132 CHARACTER LIMIT *NODE
1, 1.0, 0., 0.
7, 1.2, 0., 0.
8, 1.2, 0., 0.
32, 2.0, 0., 0.
33, 2.0, 0., 0.
39, 2.2, 0., 0.
3001, 0.707107, 0.707107, 0.
3007, 0.848528, 0.848528, 0.
3008, 0.848528, 0.848528, 0.
3032, 1.414213, 1.414213, 0.
3033, 1.414213, 1.414213, 0.
3039, 1.555634, 1.555634, 0.
10001, 1.0, 0., 0.03
10007, 1.2, 0., 0.03
10008, 1.2, 0., 0.03
10032, 2.0, 0., 0.03
10033, 2.0, 0., 0.03
10039, 2.2, 0., 0.03
13001, 0.707107, 0.707107, 0.03
13007, 0.848528, 0.848528, 0.03
13008, 0.848528, 0.848528, 0.03
13032, 1.414213, 1.414213, 0.03
13033, 1.414213, 1.414213, 0.03
13039, 1.555634, 1.555634, 0.03
*NGEN,LINE=C,NSET=A
1, 3001,100,,0.,0.,0.
10001,13001,100,,0.,0.,0.03
*NGEN,LINE=C,NSET=B_STEEL
7, 3007,100,,0.,0.,0.
10007,13007,100,,0.,0.,0.03
*NGEN,LINE=C,NSET=B_HE
8, 3008,100,,0.,0.,0.
10008,13008,100,,0.,0.,0.03
*NGEN,LINE=C,NSET=C_HE
32, 3032,100,,0.,0.,0.
10032,13032,100,,0.,0.,0.03
*NGEN,LINE=C,NSET=C_STEEL
33, 3033,100,,0.,0.,0.
10033,13033,100,,0.,0.,0.03
*NGEN,LINE=C,NSET=D
39, 3039,100,,0.,0.,0.
10039,13039,100,,0.,0.,0.03
*NFILL,NSET=ALL
A,B_STEEL,6,1
B_HE,C_HE,24,1
C_STEEL,D,6,1
*NSET,NSET=XAXIS,GEN
1, 39,1
10001,10039,1
*NSET,NSET=TAXIS,GEN
3001, 3039,1
13001,13039,1
*TRANSFORM,NSET=TAXIS
0.707107, 0.707107, 0.0, -0.707107, 0.707107, 0.
*ELEMENT,TYPE=C3D8R,ELSET=PIPE
1,1, 2,102,101,10001,10002,10102,10101
901,33,34,134,133,10033,10034,10134,10133
*ELGEN,ELSET=PIPE
1, 6, 1, 1, 30, 100, 6
901, 6, 1, 1, 30, 100, 6
*SOLID SECTION,ELSET=PIPE,MATERIAL=STEEL
*ELEMENT,TYPE=C3D8R,ELSET=HE
181,8,9,109,108,10008,10009,10109,10108
*ELGEN,ELSET=HE
181, 24, 1, 1, 30, 100, 24
*SOLID SECTION,ELSET=HE,MATERIAL=HE
*MATERIAL,NAME=STEEL
*DENSITY
7.846,
*ELASTIC
2.211, 0.279
*PLASTIC
0.0043,
*MATERIAL,NAME=HE
*DENSITY
1.9,
*EOS,TYPE=JWL
0.7596, 5.206, 0.053, 0.35, 4.1, 1.2
*DETONATION POINT
1.414213, 1.414213, 0.015, 0.0
*TENSILE FAILURE,ELEMENT DELETION=NO,PRESSURE=BRITTLE,SHEAR=BRITTLE 0.,
**
*ELSET,ELSET=INNERSTEELSURF,GEN
12, 174, 6
*ELSET,ELSET=INNERHESURF,GEN
205, 853, 24
*ELSET,ELSET=OUTERSTEELSURF,GEN
907, 1069, 6
*ELSET,ELSET=OUTERHESURF,GEN
228, 876, 24
*SURFACE,TYPE=ELEMENT,NAME=INNERSTEELSURF 6, S4
INNERSTEELSURF, S4
180, S4
*SURFACE,TYPE=ELEMENT,NAME=INNERHESURF
181, S6
INNERHESURF, S6
877, S6
*SURFACE,TYPE=ELEMENT,NAME=OUTERSTEELSURF 901, S6
OUTERSTEELSURF, S6
1075, S6
*SURFACE,TYPE=ELEMENT,NAME=OUTERHESURF
204, S4
OUTERHESURF, S4
900, S4
*ELSET,ELSET=QA_TEST
1, 468, 979, 516, 991
*ELSET,ELSET=QA_TEST,GEN
7, 175, 24
*NSET,NSET=QA_TEST,ELSET=QA_TEST
**
*BOUNDARY
XAXIS, YSYMM
TAXIS, YSYMM
ALL, 3, 3
*INITIAL CONDITIONS,TYPE=SPECIFIC ENERGY HE, 3.63E-2
**
*STEP
*DYNAMIC,EXPLICIT
,6.
*RESTART,TIMEMARKS=YES,WRITE,NUM=1
*CONTACT PAIR,INTERACTION=NOSEP
INNERHESURF, INNERSTEELSURF
OUTERHESURF, OUTERSTEELSURF
*SURFACE INTERACTION,NAME=NOSEP
*SURFACE BEHAVIOR,NO SEPARATION
**
*FILE OUTPUT,TIMEMARKS=YES,NUMBER INTERVAL=4 *EL FILE,ELSET=QA_TEST
PEEQ,
*NODE FILE,NSET=QA_TEST
U,
*ENERGY FILE
*OUTPUT,FIELD,TIME MARKS=YES,NUMBER INTER=4
*ELEMENT OUTPUT,ELSET=QA_TEST
PEEQ,
*NODE OUTPUT,NSET=QA_TEST
U,
*OUTPUT,FIELD,TIME MARKS=YES,NUMBER INTERVAL=1 *NODE OUTPUT
U,
*ELEMENT OUTPUT
S,LE,PEEQ
*OUTPUT,HISTORY,FREQ=100,VAR=PRESELECT
*END STEP
**
*STEP
*DYNAMIC,EXPLICIT
,1.5
*RESTART,TIMEMARKS=YES,WRITE,NUM=3
*OUTPUT,FIELD,TIME MARKS=YES,NUMBER INTER=4
*ELEMENT OUTPUT,ELSET=QA_TEST
PEEQ,
*NODE OUTPUT,NSET=QA_TEST
U,
*OUTPUT,FIELD,TIME MARKS=YES,NUMBER INTERVAL=3 *NODE OUTPUT
U,
*ELEMENT OUTPUT
S,LE,PEEQ
*END STEP。