中考中考英语总复习定语从句易错大盘点

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定语从句初中英语常见错误列举

定语从句初中英语常见错误列举定语从句初中英语常见错误列举定语从句初中英语常见错误：一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。

如：1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。

2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：The book that you need is in the library．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。

析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

二、把定语从句谓语动词的.单、复数弄错。

如：1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。

2．误：Those who has finished may go home．正：Those who have finished may go home．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。

析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。

3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。

高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳

语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。

②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。

2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。

3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。

英语定语从句易错点小结

英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。

如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。

定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。

请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。

例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。

引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。

例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。

例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。

易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。

例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。

上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。

【初中英语】定语从句易错题(1)

9．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
15．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
必备英语【初中英语】定语从句易错题
一、定语从句
1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
A．that used to washB．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。

定语从句十大易错点

例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。

笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ；例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 . 易错点二：固定句式出差错例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例3 中的as 应改为that ；例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。

易错点三：主谓不一致例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例5 中的likes 应改为like ；例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“the （only）one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，先行词是one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 . 易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例7 中第一个that 应改为where ；例8 中应去掉at .例7 为带有定语从句的强调句，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。

英语定语从句中的八个易错点

【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。

其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。

英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。

下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。

请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。

由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。

另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。

⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。

但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。

三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。

易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。

定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句易错题集锦第一篇：定语从句易错题集锦易错题集锦1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is therea hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who11．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which14．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who21．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom25．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。

初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查

初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

然而，在初中英语学习中，定语从句常常成为学生容易出错的地方。

本文将从常见错误的角度出发，探讨初中英语中的定语从句问题，并提供一些排查错误的方法。

1. 关系代词的选择错误在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

常见的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。

然而，学生们常常在选择关系代词时出现错误。

例如，有的学生会误用“which”来代替人，如：“The boy which is standing over there is my friend.”正确的用法应该是：“The boy who is standing over there is my friend.”另外，有的学生会误用“that”来代替物，如：“The book that I bought it yesterday is very interesting.”正确的用法应该是：“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.”为了避免这类错误，学生们可以多进行语法练习，熟悉关系代词的用法。

同时，在写作和口语练习中，要注意选择正确的关系代词。

2. 关系代词的省略错误在定语从句中，有时可以省略关系代词。

然而，学生们常常在省略关系代词时出现错误。

例如，有的学生会误省略关系代词，如：“The girl I met is very kind.”这句话中，应该加上关系代词“whom”，即：“The girl whom I met is very kind.”为了避免这类错误，学生们可以多进行语法练习，熟悉关系代词的省略规则。

同时，在写作和口语练习中，要注意省略关系代词的正确使用。

3. 定语从句位置错误定语从句可以放在句子的不同位置，但是学生们常常在定语从句的位置上出现错误。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which3．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 10．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 18．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱

2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱一、概述所谓定语从句，就是指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。

定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。

受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。

关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。

关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分:The girl who spoke is my best friend. 进话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。

此句中，who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the girl，同时who 在定语从句中用作主语.This is the town where l was born.这就是我出生的城市。

此句中，where l was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the town，同时where在定语从句中用作状语。

二、考点归纳考点1 考查关系代词的判断与用法在初中英语中，应该掌握的关系代词不多，主要有that,who.whom,whose,which，其中who和whom只用于指人，which 只用于指事物，whose和 hat既可于指人也可用于指物。

各个关系代词在定语从句中的用法是:that可用作主语或宾语，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语，which用作主语或宾语。

选用关系代词有两个技巧:一看先行词的意义:指人用who.whom,whose,that; 指物用which,that, whose。

二看关系词的句法功能:作主语用that which,who等; 作宾语用whom,that, which等A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。

(that指物，在从句中用作主语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。

初三中考英语定语从句总结以及易错点(1)

一、选择题1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 2．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when3．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which4．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which 5．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which6．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why 8．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /9．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/12．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 13．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash15．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which16．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that17．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he18．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what19．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who20．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what21．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who22．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who23．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 24．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what25．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where26．一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A．which B．what C．who D．／27．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /28．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which29．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where30．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/31．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it 32．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that33．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom34．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how35．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who36．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who37．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that38．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 39．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when40．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what41．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where42．I t’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether43．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if44．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose45．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填46．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what47．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are48．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/49．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which50．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。

【英语知识点】初中英语定语从句易错知识点归纳

【英语知识点】初中英语定语从句易错知识点归纳1.关系代词和关系副词的混用例：I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.析：when应改为which或that。

2.固定句式出差错。

例：Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.析：as应改为that。

3.主谓不一致。

例：Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.析：likes应改为like。

4.与强调句型及其他句型的混合例：Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?析：第一个that应改为where。

5.特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误。

例：I don’t like the way which you speak to h er.析：应在which前加in或将which改为that或去掉。

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。

名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习

一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are7．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve e ver been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．Lily doesn’t know what she a nd her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 11．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 20．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 21．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom25．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。

全国通用版初三英语定语从句易错知识点总结

(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语定语从句易错知识点总结单选题1、The last place ________ we visited was the Summer Palace.A．whereB．thatC．why答案：B解析：句意：我们最后参观的地方是颐和园。

考查定语从句先行词。

where定语从句的关系副词；that定语从句的关系代词；why定语从句的关系副词，先行词前面有the last修饰，根据“当先行词被the only，the very， the right，the last ”修饰时，必须要用 that引导定语从句，在这里做动词visited的宾语，排除AC。

故选B。

2、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with________ I spent four years.A．whoB．whomC．whose答案：B解析：句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，并触动你心灵。

我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。

考查定语从句。

根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“teachers and friends”，指人，且空格前为介词“with”，故空格处应填who的宾格whom。

故选B。

3、—Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre. A．thatB．whatC．whichD．/答案：A解析：句意：——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？——是的，12月13日。

初三英语定语从句易错题集锦

(每日一练)初三英语定语从句易错题集锦单选题1、My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A．whatB．whoC．whichD．/答案：C解析：句意：我爷爷喜欢有幸福结局的故事。

考查定语从句引导词辨析。

what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。

本句先行词为“stories”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词不能省略，要用which。

故选C。

2、Please show me the book ________ you bought yesterday.A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．this答案：A解析：句意：请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。

考查定语从句关系词。

which哪一个；whom谁；whose谁的；this这个。

先行词是the book，是物，在从句中做宾语，所以关系代词用that、which或省略。

故选A。

3、The first thing ________ I did on Christmas Day was to find my gifts under the tree. A．thatB．whoC．whereD．what解析：句意：我在圣诞节做的第一件事是在树下找到我的礼物。