被动语态课件讲解复习过程
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被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构:
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构:
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构: They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构: A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构: He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构:
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词,表示经 常性或习惯性的动作,或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词,表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词,表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。)
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如:The house is being repaired. (房子正在修理中。)
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如:He was being operated on when we arrived.(我们到达时他正在接受手术。)
情态动词后接完成式时,有时也可以表示虚拟语气,表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下,句子通常使用 倒装语序,即把情态动词放在主语之前。
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误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中,主语通常是动作的承受者,谓语应与主语保持一致。然而,有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误,如“The book was wrote by him.”(正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”)
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候,使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数,在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动 名词,动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态复习课件
阅读理解1:Read the following passage and answer the questions.
In the morning, the breakfast _____ (prepare) by the cook and it _____ (serve) in the dining room. After breakfast, the dishes _____ (wash) by the waiters. In the afternoon, the office _____ (clean) by the cleaning lady. At night, the bedrooms _____ (tidy) up by the housekeeper.
03
被动语态的用法
不知道或不必说明动作的执行者
动作的执行者不是句子重点
在某些情况下,我们可能不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者是谁,此时可以使用被动语态 来描述。例如,“The book was written by an unknown author.”。
强调动作本身
当我们更关注动作本身而不是执行者时,可以使用被动语态。例如,“The car was stolen last night.”。
被动语态表示一种假设、虚构等
总结词
当描述一种假设或虚构的情况时,使用被动语态可以使句 子更加生动、有趣。
详细描述
例如,“如果我被选中成为总统”,这句话是一种假设, 使用被动语态可以更加生动地表达这个假设的情况。
总结词
被动语态可以强调假设或虚构的情境,使句子更加引人入 胜。
详细描述
例如,“在那个故事里,他被描绘成一个英雄”,这句话 是一种虚构,使用被动语态可以更加生动地表达这个虚构 的情境,并强调其引人入胜的特点。
In the morning, the breakfast _____ (prepare) by the cook and it _____ (serve) in the dining room. After breakfast, the dishes _____ (wash) by the waiters. In the afternoon, the office _____ (clean) by the cleaning lady. At night, the bedrooms _____ (tidy) up by the housekeeper.
03
被动语态的用法
不知道或不必说明动作的执行者
动作的执行者不是句子重点
在某些情况下,我们可能不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者是谁,此时可以使用被动语态 来描述。例如,“The book was written by an unknown author.”。
强调动作本身
当我们更关注动作本身而不是执行者时,可以使用被动语态。例如,“The car was stolen last night.”。
被动语态表示一种假设、虚构等
总结词
当描述一种假设或虚构的情况时,使用被动语态可以使句 子更加生动、有趣。
详细描述
例如,“如果我被选中成为总统”,这句话是一种假设, 使用被动语态可以更加生动地表达这个假设的情况。
总结词
被动语态可以强调假设或虚构的情境,使句子更加引人入 胜。
详细描述
例如,“在那个故事里,他被描绘成一个英雄”,这句话 是一种虚构,使用被动语态可以更加生动地表达这个虚构 的情境,并强调其引人入胜的特点。
2024版被动语态精讲完整版课件
好老师)。
03
宾语从句是客观事实或真理
当宾语从句表述的是客观事实或真理时,不受主句时态的限制,如“It
is known to all that the earth goes round the sun.”(众所周知,
地球绕着太阳转)。
04 被动语态在写作 中运用策略
突出信息焦点,调整句子结构
将关键信息置于句首
结合语境选择恰当表达方式
根据语境选择语态
在不同的语境下,主动语态和被动语态的表达效果可能会有所不同。因此,在写作时需要根 据具体语境选择合适的语态来表达意思。
考虑读者群体
不同的读者群体对于句子的表达方式可能有不同的偏好和理解能力。因此,在选择使用主动 语态还是被动语态时,需要考虑目标读者的特点和需求。
02 03
忽略by短语
by短语在被动语态中用于指明动作的执行者。如果在使用被 动语态时忽略了by短语,就会使得句子意思不完整或产生歧 义。
误用主动形式表示被动意义
有些动词可以用主动形式表示被动意义,但这种情况并不普 遍。如果误用了主动形式表示被动意义,就会导致句子意思 不准确或产生误解。例如,“The book sells well”中的 “sells”就是主动形式表示被动意义的情况。
保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻
避免主语过长
当主语过长时,使用主动语态可能会使句子显得头重脚轻。此时, 可以使用被动语态来平衡句子结构,使句子更加流畅和自然。
平衡句子成分
通过使用被动语态,可以平衡句子的各个成分,使句子在结构上更 加匀称和美观。这有助于提高句子的可读性和吸引力。
避免冗余和重复
使用被动语态可以避免在句子中出现冗余和重复的信息。这可以使句 子更加简洁明了,提高读者的阅读效率。
被动语态复习说课课件
详细描述
在文学作品中,被动语态可以用来创造特定的氛围和情感,刻画人物形象,以及深化主题。例如,通 过使用被动语态,可以将关注点从动作的执行者转移到动作本身,从而更好地突出主题或情感。
04
被动语态的注意事项
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使用被动语态的场合
当强调动作的承受者时,使用被动语 态。例如,“The book was written by John.”(这本书是由约翰写的。 )
语义重点
主动语态强调动作和执行者,而被 动语态强调动作和结果。
02
被动语态的构成
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被动语态的基本构成
被动语态的基本形式是由助动词 be加上及物动词的过去分词构
成的,例如“The book is written by the author”。
完成体
表示已经完成的动作,例如 “The book has been written already”。
03
被动语态的用法
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被动语态在科技文中的应用
总结词
客观、准确、强调信息
详细描述
在科技文写作中,被动语态常被用来强调客观事实和信息,避免主观色彩,同时使表述更加准确和清晰。例如, “The experiment was conducted by the research team”比“The research team conducted the experiment”更能突出实验本身而非执行者。
被动语态复习说课课件
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在文学作品中,被动语态可以用来创造特定的氛围和情感,刻画人物形象,以及深化主题。例如,通 过使用被动语态,可以将关注点从动作的执行者转移到动作本身,从而更好地突出主题或情感。
04
被动语态的注意事项
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使用被动语态的场合
当强调动作的承受者时,使用被动语 态。例如,“The book was written by John.”(这本书是由约翰写的。 )
语义重点
主动语态强调动作和执行者,而被 动语态强调动作和结果。
02
被动语态的构成
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被动语态的基本构成
被动语态的基本形式是由助动词 be加上及物动词的过去分词构
成的,例如“The book is written by the author”。
完成体
表示已经完成的动作,例如 “The book has been written already”。
03
被动语态的用法
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被动语态在科技文中的应用
总结词
客观、准确、强调信息
详细描述
在科技文写作中,被动语态常被用来强调客观事实和信息,避免主观色彩,同时使表述更加准确和清晰。例如, “The experiment was conducted by the research team”比“The research team conducted the experiment”更能突出实验本身而非执行者。
被动语态复习说课课件
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公开课《被动语态》ppt课件
03
was/were done,表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
将来时与被动语态结合
将来进行时的被动语态
will be being done,表示“将来某个时间正在被做”的动作。
将来完成时的被动语态
will have been done,表示“将来某个时间之前已经被做”的动 作。
一般将来时的被动语态
will be done,表示将来某个时间要发生的被动动作。
完成时与被动语态结合
现在完成进行时的被动语态
have/has been being done,表示“从过去一直持续到现在并 且还在被做”的动作。
过去完成进行时的被动语态
had been being done,表示“过去的过去一直持续到过去某个 时间并且还在被做”的动作。
疑问句中使用被动语态
疑问句中使用被动语态时,需要将be 动词提前至主语之前,形成疑问语序 。
疑问句中使用被动语态的结构为:Be 动词 + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by + 动 作执行者)?
疑问句中的被动语态同样用来强调动 作的执行者或不需要指出动作的执行 者。
感叹句中使用被动语态
感叹句中使用被动语态时,通常用来 表达对某个动作或状态的强烈感受。
与主动语态对比
01
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者,强调动作的执行者。
02
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者,强调动作的承受者或使宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动语态的 谓语动词变为被动语态的“be+过去分词”形式。
常见误区及解析
A
误区一
认为所有动词都可以用于被动语态。实际上, 只有及物动词和部分相当于及物动词的动词短 语才能用于被动语态。
2024年中考英语总复习被动语态详解课件
最新中考英语考点
被动语态
被动语态
1 . 定 义:在英语中,语态是动词的 一种形式,表示主语和谓语的关系。英语 动词有两种语态:
主动语态→ 表示主语是动作的执
被动语态
表示主语是动作的承
受者
e.g.Many people speak English.
English is snoken bv
2. 英,汉在表达被动方式上的差异。
2003.
3.The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4.A new road being built. 5.The roads were being widened. 6.The door has been repaired. 7.He said that the work had been finished. 8.He said that the trees would be planted.
now .
is being
Snow White
told
by the teacher.
They had built ten bridges by
2000.
Ten bridges had been built by
them.
The lifesaver has saved more than ten
lives.
every day.
The classroo
m
by the
is cleaned students every
day.
Our college will send her to
Harvard .
She
will be sent to
被动语态
被动语态
1 . 定 义:在英语中,语态是动词的 一种形式,表示主语和谓语的关系。英语 动词有两种语态:
主动语态→ 表示主语是动作的执
被动语态
表示主语是动作的承
受者
e.g.Many people speak English.
English is snoken bv
2. 英,汉在表达被动方式上的差异。
2003.
3.The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4.A new road being built. 5.The roads were being widened. 6.The door has been repaired. 7.He said that the work had been finished. 8.He said that the trees would be planted.
now .
is being
Snow White
told
by the teacher.
They had built ten bridges by
2000.
Ten bridges had been built by
them.
The lifesaver has saved more than ten
lives.
every day.
The classroo
m
by the
is cleaned students every
day.
Our college will send her to
Harvard .
She
will be sent to
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱,导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如,“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中,“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”,但是“and”前没有主语, 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如,在句子"The book was written by him."中,"was written"是被动语 态的形式,表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同,被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外,还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如,现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done",过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时,可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下,可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者,此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时,使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好? ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么?
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 :一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done;am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句,在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句,把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句,在is/am/are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句,把is/am/are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
被动语态(精品课件)
总结词
描述感官动词在被动语态中的用法。
详细描述
感官动词如see、hear、watch等在被 动语态中,通常保留原动词,同时将 动作的接受者作为主语。例如:The movie was seen by millions of people.
情态动词的被动语态
总结词
说明情态动词在被动语态中的用法和含义。
构成
总结词
被动语态由助动词be和过去分词构成。
详细描述
被动语态的基本构成是助动词be(am/is/are/was/were)加上动词的过去分词 形式。例如,“The book was written by the author”这句话中,“was written”就是被动语态,表示“这本书是被作者写的”。
被动语态(精品课件)
目录
• 被动语态的定义与构成 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的时态 • 被动语态的特殊结构 • 被动语态与系表结构的区别
01
被动语态的定义与构成
定义
总结词
被动语态是一种表示动作承受者的语态,强调动作对承受者的影响。
详细描述
被动语态主要用于描述某一动作或行为对某物或某人产生的影响,强调动作的承受者,而不是 动作的执行者。在英语中,被动语态通常通过动词的变形来表达,如“be+过去分词”。
在科技、新闻等文体中,通常使用被动语态来保 持句子的客观性和中立性。
例如:“The experiment was conducted by the scientist.”(实验由科学家进行。)在这个 句子中,使用了被动语态来保持句子的客观性和 中立性。
03
被动语态的时态
现在被动语态
01
结构
主语+be动词+过去分词。
被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(3) I tell them to follow the rules.
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词:(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done: My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动: ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语:take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
概念:主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示,by 意为“被、由”
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词:(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done: My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动: ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语:take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
概念:主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示,by 意为“被、由”
高考英语语法完全讲解——被动语态课件(共20张PPT)
1、被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“助动词be+过去分词(及物动词)”, 助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态的不同而变化。 在口语化的表达中,也可以用“get+过去分词”构 成被动语态。
The patient got treated once a week.
2、被动语态的各种时态形式
1、基本方法
据说…… It is said that…(People say that...) 据报导…… It is reported that…(People report that...) 据推测…… It is supposed that…(People suppose that...) 希望…… It is hoped that…(People hope that...) 众所周知…… It is well known that…(People know that...) 普遍认为…… It is generally considered that…(People consider that...) It is said that he has gone abroad. =He is said to have gone abroad. =People say that he has gone abroad.
2、双宾语结构变为被动语态 My father bought me a new bike. —I was bought a new bike. —A new bike was bought for me. The man gives me a lot of useful advice. —I am given a lot of useful advice. —A lot of useful advice is given to me. 注:常在间接宾语前用介词 to的动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, show, take 等; 间接宾语前用介词for的动词有:build, buy, cook, cut, make, paint, play, sing 等。
被动语态讲解公开课(课堂PPT)(2024)
minutes.
THANKS
感谢观看
动作的意愿或推测。
助动词在被动语态中运用
构成被动语态
助动词“be”与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态的基 本形式。
表示时态和语态
助动词与动词的过去分词连用,可以表示不同的时态和语态,如 现在进行时、过去完成时等。
加强语气
助动词还可以用来加强语气,如“已经被”、“曾经被”等表达 方式。
典型错误分析
带表语从句复合句
表语从句作为被动句的主语
e.g., "The fact is that he has been fired."(事实是他被解雇了。)
表语从句中的被动语态
e.g., "The question is whether the plan will be approved."(问题是计划是否 会被批准。)
他们正在修理那辆车。
答案解析
那辆车正在被他们修理。 昨天有人偷了我的钱包。 我的钱包昨天被偷了。
答案解析
01
据说,这本书已经被翻译成多种 语言。
02
It is said that this book has been translated into many languages.
答案解析
01
02
与主动语态区别
主语不同
主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,而 在被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
表达含义不同
主动语态强调动作的执行者,而被动 语态强调动作的承受者或动作本身。
谓语动词形式不同
主动语态中谓语动词用原形或第三人 称单数形式,而在被动语态中谓语动 词用助动词be+动词的过去分词形式 。
02
被动语态时态变化规则
THANKS
感谢观看
动作的意愿或推测。
助动词在被动语态中运用
构成被动语态
助动词“be”与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态的基 本形式。
表示时态和语态
助动词与动词的过去分词连用,可以表示不同的时态和语态,如 现在进行时、过去完成时等。
加强语气
助动词还可以用来加强语气,如“已经被”、“曾经被”等表达 方式。
典型错误分析
带表语从句复合句
表语从句作为被动句的主语
e.g., "The fact is that he has been fired."(事实是他被解雇了。)
表语从句中的被动语态
e.g., "The question is whether the plan will be approved."(问题是计划是否 会被批准。)
他们正在修理那辆车。
答案解析
那辆车正在被他们修理。 昨天有人偷了我的钱包。 我的钱包昨天被偷了。
答案解析
01
据说,这本书已经被翻译成多种 语言。
02
It is said that this book has been translated into many languages.
答案解析
01
02
与主动语态区别
主语不同
主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,而 在被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
表达含义不同
主动语态强调动作的执行者,而被动 语态强调动作的承受者或动作本身。
谓语动词形式不同
主动语态中谓语动词用原形或第三人 称单数形式,而在被动语态中谓语动 词用助动词be+动词的过去分词形式 。
02
被动语态时态变化规则
被动语态复习课PPT课件
这些书是为儿童写的。 I haven’t been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事
(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型.
It’s / was said / believed / reported / + that … It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.
(被动语态)
被动语态的结构
不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如:The desk is made of wood.
The desks are made of wood.来自时态被动语态结构
一般现表在时格:被动态am基/is本/ar结e do构ne
cook等受到副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly的 修饰时用主动式表被动义。
语态
语态:表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。 如: Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.
含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
1.Many students study English.
主
(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型.
It’s / was said / believed / reported / + that … It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.
(被动语态)
被动语态的结构
不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如:The desk is made of wood.
The desks are made of wood.来自时态被动语态结构
一般现表在时格:被动态am基/is本/ar结e do构ne
cook等受到副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly的 修饰时用主动式表被动义。
语态
语态:表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。 如: Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.
含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
1.Many students study English.
主
《英语被动语态复习》PPT课件
__W__er_e__ __m_a_n_y_ __t_r_e_e_s_ _p_l_a_n_t_ed_ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
h
21
8. 被动与系表结构的区别 Eg. The glass was broken by my son.(动作)
The glass was broken(状态) Eg. He was much excited by the news.
He was very excited.
h
22
Exercises
_I_sn_’_t___ the street _c_le_a_n_e_d___ by Bob
every day?
h
33
20.What can they do to finish the work on time?
_W__h_a_t___ __c_a_n___ ___b_e___ _d_o_n_e___ by them to finish the work?
13.You must take this medicine
three times a day.
This medicine __m__u_s_t_ _b_e_____
_t_a_k_e_n___ three timh es a day.
30
14.The students in this school study German.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
h
21
8. 被动与系表结构的区别 Eg. The glass was broken by my son.(动作)
The glass was broken(状态) Eg. He was much excited by the news.
He was very excited.
h
22
Exercises
_I_sn_’_t___ the street _c_le_a_n_e_d___ by Bob
every day?
h
33
20.What can they do to finish the work on time?
_W__h_a_t___ __c_a_n___ ___b_e___ _d_o_n_e___ by them to finish the work?
13.You must take this medicine
three times a day.
This medicine __m__u_s_t_ _b_e_____
_t_a_k_e_n___ three timh es a day.
30
14.The students in this school study German.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
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It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知… It is well known that …
据推测说… … It is supposed that …
英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
We speak
含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be + done
Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice:
1) A car knocked him down yesterday.
•He was knocked down by a car yesterday. 2) Two doctors and ten nurses make up the
主动变被动的特殊结构
1.含有双宾语的主动句 (give pass, lend, buy, write, bring, show, tell)
medical team.
•The medical team is made up of by two….
3) When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree.
•A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.
(一)主动语态变被动语态的方法:
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语 态的主语;
2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的 宾语。
(二)被动语态的基本结构:
be + done
有各种时态的变化
1.被动语态的各种时态
时态
构成
一般现在时
am/is/are+done
一般过去时
My bike was stolen.
我的自行车被盗了。
3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如: He was born in October,1989. 4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等 词时。例如:
Tina是被Paul叫来的。 Tina is asked to come by Paul.
5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、 “据报道”等时。例如:
be going to + be + done
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态: have/ has+ been + done
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday. •The play will be put on next Sunday.
5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school. •A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school.
6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year. •The railway had been completed by the end of last year.
7)We should protect the earth. •The earth should be protected.
8)You need to paint the wall. •The wall needs to be painted.
(三)何时使用被动语态?
1、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无 法说出动作的执行者时。例如:
Football is played all over the world.
2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作 的执行者时。例如:
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态:
am / is / are + done
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
主语 谓语
English. 主动语态
宾语
English is spoken by us. 被动语态
主语 谓语
宾语
They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被他们打扫了。
was/were+done
现在进行时
am/is/are+being+done
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+be+done
现在完成时
has/have+beent/should/may...+be+ done
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
一般过去时的被动语态:
was / were + done
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态: will + be + done
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知… It is well known that …
据推测说… … It is supposed that …
英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
We speak
含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be + done
Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice:
1) A car knocked him down yesterday.
•He was knocked down by a car yesterday. 2) Two doctors and ten nurses make up the
主动变被动的特殊结构
1.含有双宾语的主动句 (give pass, lend, buy, write, bring, show, tell)
medical team.
•The medical team is made up of by two….
3) When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree.
•A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.
(一)主动语态变被动语态的方法:
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语 态的主语;
2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的 宾语。
(二)被动语态的基本结构:
be + done
有各种时态的变化
1.被动语态的各种时态
时态
构成
一般现在时
am/is/are+done
一般过去时
My bike was stolen.
我的自行车被盗了。
3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如: He was born in October,1989. 4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等 词时。例如:
Tina是被Paul叫来的。 Tina is asked to come by Paul.
5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、 “据报道”等时。例如:
be going to + be + done
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态: have/ has+ been + done
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday. •The play will be put on next Sunday.
5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school. •A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school.
6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year. •The railway had been completed by the end of last year.
7)We should protect the earth. •The earth should be protected.
8)You need to paint the wall. •The wall needs to be painted.
(三)何时使用被动语态?
1、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无 法说出动作的执行者时。例如:
Football is played all over the world.
2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作 的执行者时。例如:
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态:
am / is / are + done
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
主语 谓语
English. 主动语态
宾语
English is spoken by us. 被动语态
主语 谓语
宾语
They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被他们打扫了。
was/were+done
现在进行时
am/is/are+being+done
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+be+done
现在完成时
has/have+beent/should/may...+be+ done
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
一般过去时的被动语态:
was / were + done
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态: will + be + done