[精]中考英语重点短语辨析-考点解析
中考英语短语词义辨析专项讲解
中考英语短语词义辨析专项讲解一、考点分析短语词义辨析在中考和一模二模中所占的分值不多，通常会在选择题中出现一到二小题，分值为2-4分，但是词义辨析在完形填空中也会偶尔出现，属于必须掌握的基础知识点。
二、专题详解1. 区别 look, see, watch, notice，readlook 看；因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何指看的动作，后不能接名词应 look at + nsee 看到，看见；强调看的结果 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch 看，观看；特别留意，感兴趣地看运动着的东西 watch sb do sth看见某人做某事的全过程 watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch TV/ films/ football match/ basketball match/ shownotice 看到，注意到，觉察到，偶尔看到细小但可能是重要的东西 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”多指读书，看报，信，杂志有关look的短语look after = take care of 照顾，照看have a look = take a look 看一看have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物look up 查阅资料，字典 look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程）look out of…从…向外看look out at sth 向外看某物 look into 调查look over 检查 look up and down 上下打量look up 向上看look down 向下看2. thankthank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢，thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助3.alone，lonelyalone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）4. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trippleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸5.stop，forget，rememberstop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”stop doing sth 意为“停止（正在）做的事情”forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事remember to do sth 记得要去做某事remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth 接着干别的事6.makemake A out of B 用B制造Amake sth for sb 为某人制造某物do sth for sb为某人做某事be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料）be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）be made by sb 由某人制造7.say，speak，talk，tellsay 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?tell 告诉，讲诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事talk 交谈，谈话talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk about sth 谈论某事8.pay，spend，cost，take.sb pay + 金钱 + for sth 某人为…付…钱Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sthSth cost sb 金钱主语是物It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth9.instead，instead ofinstead adv 代替单独使用，放于句首或句末instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中10..would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事11.hope，wishhope to do sth 希望做某事 hope + 从句希望…wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事12．getget on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利13.sendsend sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人14.hearhear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说15.到达某地的几种表达法get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家16. endby the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）到...末为止by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）到...末为止at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始in the beginning 开始= at first17.. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的... too many+可数名词的复数18. sellsell out 售完卖完on sell 打折in sell 当季19.finish doing sth. 做完某事complete to do sth 完成某事be always doing 老是干某事20.look for 寻找（着重指过程）find 寻找（着重指结果）find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密search sb 搜身 search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地21.穿过.across prep 横穿（从物体的表面穿过） go across = crossthrough prep 横穿（从物体的空间穿过） go through window/ door / forest22.在......之间between 用于两个人，两件事之间，指“两者之间”among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间，表示在…之间23.other，anotherother adj 其他的，别的，另外，常作定语another pron 指不定数目中的另一个人或物意为“又一，再一” another + 数词+ 可数名词/ 不可数名词others pron 另外的，其他的或别的人或事物，主要表示其中一部分而不是全部 the other 指两者或双方中的另一个人或物常用于 one … the other the others 是 the other 的复数，属于特指，后不能跟名词 the others = the other + 可数名词的复数指一个范围内的剩余全部。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华（推荐）
中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华（推荐）中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(名师总结易混淆常考短语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载背诵)初中英语重点短语用法及其区别1. also, either , too , as wellalso 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.either 用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.too / as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。
例如：You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路，我也知道。
2. among , betweenbetween表示“两者”之间Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
3. as , when , whilewhen：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。
while：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。
因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。
中考英语词汇部分专题讲解：中考英语易混词汇辨析
中考英语易混词汇辨析及练习above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。
over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
on“在……上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall.墙上有一幅油画。
across/through词汇用法例句across “横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。
through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河从西到东流过城市。
at all/after all词汇用法例句at all “全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all “毕竟，终究，到底”，一般置于句首或句末作状语After all,he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
few/a few/little/a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here,so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。
little 几乎没有不可数否定There is little water in the glass,so you can’t drinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析
中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析随着中考的来临，对于考生来说，熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的辨析是非常重要的。
在考试中，常常会出现多个相似意义的词汇和短语，如果不能准确辨析它们，就很容易出错。
因此，在备考期间，我们应该加强对这些词汇和短语的辨析能力的训练。
一、辨析形容词similar与same1. similar意为“相似的”，强调相似而不完全相同。
例：His new car is similar to mine, but it's a different color.2. same则意为“相同的”，完全一样，没有任何差别。
例：Our bikes are the same. We bought them together.二、辨析动词borrow与lend1. borrow表示“借入”，指借别人的东西。
例：Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.2. lend表示“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人。
例：Can you lend me your book? I want to read it.三、辨析介词beside与besides1. beside意为“在……旁边”，常用于表示位置。
例：The cat is sitting beside the table.2. besides意为“除了……之外”，常用于表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的事物或人。
例：Besides apples, we also have oranges.四、辨析动词learn与teach1. learn表示“学习”，指通过努力和训练获取新的知识或技能。
例：I learn English every day.2. teach表示“教”，指教授知识或技能给他人。
例：She teaches us math every Monday.五、辨析连词unless与if1. unless意为“除非”，相当于if not。
九年级英语重点词汇短语词义辨析
dress
既可表示动作也可表示状态，其后常跟人作宾语
Annie is dressing her sister.安妮在给她妹妹穿衣服。
6、辨析die，dead，dying与death
考点
用法
例句
die
v.死，死亡，指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
九年级英语重点词汇短语词义辨析
1、辨析aloud，loud与loudly
考点
词义及用法
例句
aloud（adv.）
意为‘‘大声地’’，与call，shout，cry等连用；意为“出声地”，与read等连用
Please read the text aloud.请大声地朗读课文。
loud（adj./adv.）
He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。
dead
adj.死的，无生命的，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”表示
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.=His grandfather died ten years ago.他的祖父已经去世十年了。
He put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出门了。
wear
意为“穿着；戴着”。强调穿/戴的状态
The lady was wearing a dress and sunglasses.那个女士穿着礼服戴着太阳眼镜。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】04 形容词与副词(短语)辨析(解析版)
04 形容词和副词（短语）辨析小贴士：1.平时注意背诵积累，夯实基础．．．。
（可借助思维导图，看标题，背内容。
）2. 在运用中巩固，背诵是基础，会用是目标。
只要多用．．，才能做到灵活．．3.关注语境，体会不同词（短语）在语境中的意义变化。
【典例1】Uncle Liang has a great collection of_______ watches.A.enjoyableB.valuablefortable答案：B参考译文：梁叔叔有一大批贵重的手表。
答案详解：enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable贵重的;comfortable舒服的。
故选B。
【典例2】—You look so _______ . What’s wrong?—I can’t find my mobile phone.A.tiredB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried答案：D参考译文：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。
你怎么啦?——我找不到我的手机了。
答案详解：tired疲倦的;relaxed轻松的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的。
因为找不到手机了,所以愁眉苦脸。
故选D。
【典例3】Although it is raining_______ , the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearlyB.directlyC.heavily答案：C参考译文：尽管下着大雨,但是警察们仍然在街上值班。
答案详解：clearly清晰地;directly直接地;heavily大量地。
rain heavily 雨下得很大。
故选C。
【典例4】Tina_______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly答案：D参考译文：蒂娜几乎不开车上班。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.单词:- appreciate: 表示感谢或欣赏，后接名词/动名词。
例如：I appreciate your help. （我感谢你的帮助。
）- revise: 表示复习，后接名词/动名词。
例如：I need to revise for the test. （我需要为考试复习。
）- predict: 表示预测，常与will连用。
例如：I predict that it will rain tomorrow. （我预计明天会下雨。
）2.短语:- put off: 表示推迟。
例如：I had to put off the meeting because of a scheduling conflict. （由于时间冲突，我不得不推迟会议。
- look forward to: 表示期待。
例如：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. （我期待着暑假。
）- take part in: 表示参加。
例如：I'm going to take part in the school talent show. （我打算参加学校的才艺表演。
）- get along with: 表示与...相处。
例如：She gets along well with her classmates. （她与她的同学们相处得很好。
）这些单词和短语在中考英语中经常出现，掌握它们的用法对于提高中考英语成绩具有重要的作用。
通过练习和使用这些单词和短语，可以加强对它们的理解和运用能力。
2022-2023学年中考英语常见易混单词短语用法辨析(三)
2022-2023学年中考英语常见易混单词短语用法辨析（三）常见易混词用法辨析一、peaceful和peaceable这两个词都是peace的派生形容词，它们又都（表示）“和平的”、“安静的”（涵义），但涵义和使用场合有所不同。
1.peaceful是专指环境和状态而言，其涵义为“平安的”、“和平的”、“宁静的”、“平静的”。
例句：We earnestly hope that all countries will adhere to the principles of peaceful coexistence．我们真诚地希望世界各国都能坚持和平共处的原则。
In breaking up strikes，we prefer peaceful measure to coercion.要制止罢工，我们最好使用和平的方式而不要采用强制的方法。
What a peaceful evening！这是一个多么宁静的夜晚！2.peaceable专指人的性格和气质而言，它的涵义是“爱好和平的”、“不爱争吵的”、“喜爱安静的”。
例如：The old woman has a peaceable temper．这个老妇的脾气温和。
Her husband is a peaceable man.她的丈夫是个平和的人。
The inhabitants in Switzerland are peaceable citizens．瑞士的居民都是爱好和平的人。
二、out of question和out of the question这一对片语仅差一字之微，涵义却大相径庭。
1.out of question的意思是“毫无疑问”，它是副词性短语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
其义相当于beyond question，beyond doubt。
例句：The general trend of the situation in Bosnia is out of question，developing in a direction more favourable to peace．毫无疑问，波斯尼亚形势的总趋势是朝着更加有利于和平的方向发展。
中考英语常考的重点词语辨析(含例句)
中考英语常考的重点词语辨析（含例句）after, in1.这两个介词都可以表示“……（时间）以后”的意思。
2.after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
3.in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
few, a few, little, a little1.few和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”，few修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词。
I have few friends.我几乎没有朋友。
I have little sugar.我几乎没有糖了。
2.a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”，a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。
I have a few friends.我有一些朋友。
I have a little sugar.我有一些糖。
the other, another1.the other指两个人或两个事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.我们站在街这边，他们站在那边。
2.another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”，表示泛指，所以常用来指至少三个中的一个，但有时也可以指代两个中的另一个。
She has taken another of my books.她已经拿了我的另外一本书。
spend, take, cost, pay1.这四个动词都有“花费”的意思。
2.spend的宾语通常是时间，金钱，在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。
She spent the whole evening in reading.她把整个晚上用来读书。
2024中考备考英语重难点06 易混动词短语辨析(解析版)
重难点05 易混动词短语辨析中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。
考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
同一动词型同一介词/副词型（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?—Sure. He has ________ for London.A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.—Oh, it looks nice on me.A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.—Sure, I will.A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?—Sure, where should I hang it?A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put on C．put up13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads to B．sounds likeC．turns into D．depends on20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A．search for B．look for C．stand for23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A．know about B．look after C．talk with25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down1．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。
中考英语常见短语辨析
中考英语常见短语辨析中考英语中常见的短语辨析有：1.look for 与 find：look for 强调“寻找”的动作，表示“找”的动作正在进行；find 强调“找到”的结果，表示“找”的结果已经实现。
2.be used to 与 used to：be used to 表示“习惯于做某事”，后面接动词-ing 形式；used to 表示“过去常常做某事”，后面接动词原形。
3.so 与 so that：so 修饰形容词或副词，表示“如此……以至于……”；so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”。
4.stop to do 与 stop doing：stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”，强调动作的改变；stop doing 表示“停止做某事”，强调动作的停止。
5.forget to do 与 forget doing：forget to do 表示“忘记要做某事”，强调动作尚未发生；forget doing 表示“忘记已经做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。
6.remember to do 与 remember doing：remember to do 表示“记得要做某事”，强调动作尚未发生；remember doing 表示“记得已经做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。
7.go on to do 与 go on doing：go on to do 表示“继续做另一件事”，强调动作的改变；go on doing 表示“继续做同一件事”，强调动作的持续。
8.try to do 与 try doing：try to do 表示“尽力做某事”，强调努力和决心；try doing 表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试和实验。
9.mean to do 与 mean doing：mean to do 表示“打算做某事”，强调计划和意图；mean doing 表示“意味着做某事”，强调意义和含义。
10.begin to do 与 begin doing：begin to do 和 begin doing 在一般情况下可以互换，但是当主语是物时，只能用 begin to do。
中考英语短语词义辨析专项讲解
中考英语短语词义辨析专项讲解中考英语短语词义辨析专项讲解一、考点分析短语词义辨析在中考和一模二模中所占的分值不多，通常会在选择题中出现一到二小题，分值为2-4分，但是词义辨析在完形填空中也会偶尔出现，属于必须掌握的基础知识点。
二、专题详解1. 区别 look, see, watch, notice，readlook 看；因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何指看的动作，后不能接名词应 look at + nsee 看到，看见；强调看的结果 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch 看，观看；特别留意，感兴趣地看运动着的东西 watch sb do sth看见某人做某事的全过程 watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch TV/ films/ football match/ basketball match/ shownotice 看到，注意到，觉察到，偶尔看到细小但可能是重要的东西 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”多指读书，看报，信，杂志有关look的短语look after = take care of 照顾，照看have a look = take a look 看一看 have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物look up 查阅资料，字典 look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看look out at sth 向外看某物 look into 调查look over 检查 look up and down 上下打量look up 向上看 look down 向下看2. thankthank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢，thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助3.alone，lonelyalone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）4. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trippleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸5.stop，forget，rememberstop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”stop doing sth 意为“停止（正在）做的事情”forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事remember to do sth 记得要去做某事remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth 接着干别的事6.makemake A out of B 用B制造Amake sth for sb 为某人制造某物do sth for sb为某人做某事be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料）be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）be made by sb 由某人制造7.say，speak，talk，tellsay 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?tell 告诉，讲诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事talk 交谈，谈话talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk about sth 谈论某事8.pay，spend，cost，take.sb pay + 金钱 + for sth 某人为…付…钱Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sthSth cost sb 金钱主语是物It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth9.instead，instead ofinstead adv 代替单独使用，放于句首或句末instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中10..would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事11.hope，wishhope to do sth 希望做某事 hope + 从句希望…wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事12．getget on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利13.sendsend sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人14.hearhear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说15.到达某地的几种表达法get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家16. endby the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）到...末为止by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）到...末为止at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始in the beginning 开始= at first17.. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的... too many+可数名词的复数18. sellsell out 售完卖完on sell 打折in sell 当季19.finish doing sth. 做完某事complete to do sth 完成某事be always doing 老是干某事20.look for 寻找（着重指过程）find 寻找（着重指结果）find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密search sb 搜身 search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地21.穿过.across prep 横穿（从物体的表面穿过） go across = crossthrough prep 横穿（从物体的空间穿过） go through window/ door / forest22.在......之间between 用于两个人，两件事之间，指“两者之间”among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间，表示在…之间23.other，anotherother adj 其他的，别的，另外，常作定语another pron 指不定数目中的另一个人或物意为“又一，再一” another + 数词+ 可数名词/ 不可数名词others pron 另外的，其他的或别的人或事物，主要表示其中一部分而不是全部 the other 指两者或双方中的另一个人或物常用于 one … the other the others 是 the other 的复数，属于特指，后不能跟名词 the others = the other + 可数名词的复数指一个范围内的剩余全部。
初中英语重点短语辨析
初中英语重点短语辨析1. be made of / be made fromⅠ. be made of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。
如：The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。
Ⅱ. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。
如；Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。
（已看不出原料）2. be pleased with/ at/ toⅠ. be pleased with “对……人/物，感到满意”介词with后接人或物。
如：① Both Mark and her mother were pleased with the girl. 马克和他妈妈都有喜欢这个女孩。
② I wasn’t very pleased with / at my exam results. 我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。
Ⅱ. be pleased at “对……某事/物，感到满意”。
介词at 常与事物搭配使用。
He was very pleased at the news.他对这个消息感到很满意。
Ⅲ. be pleased to “乐意……；因……而高兴”。
to 不是介词，而是小品词。
后接动词原形。
如：① I shall be pleased to go. 我将乐意去。
② We are quite pleased to be working in this country. 能在这个国家工作，我们是十分高兴的。
3. be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure thatⅠ.be sure of “确信对……有把握”后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
如：① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.由于David参加了我们的球队，我们这次有把握取胜。
初中英语短语辨析知识点总结
初中英语短语辨析知识点总结初中英语短语辨析是英语学习中的一个重要环节，掌握正确的短语搭配和用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
本文将总结一些常见的初中英语短语辨析知识点，帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些短语。
1. 辨析“in time”和“on time”“in time”表示“及时”，强调在截止时间之前；而“on time”则表示“准时”，强调按照预定的时间。
例如：- He arrived just in time for the meeting.（他刚好及时赶上了会议。
）- The train is due on time.（火车应该准时到达。
）2. 区分“by the way”和“on the way”“by the way”是一个转换话题的短语，意为“顺便说一下”；“on the way”则表示“在路上”。
例如：- By the way, have you seen my keys?（顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？）- She is on the way to the store.（她正在去商店的路上。
）3. “in front of”与“in the front of”“in front of”表示在某物的外部前面；“in the front of”则指在某物的内部前部。
例如：- He stood in front of the class.（他站在班级的前面。
）- The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.（老师的桌子在教室的前部。
）4. “take off”和“take after”“take off”有两个常见含义，一是“脱下”，二是表示飞机“起飞”；“take after”则表示“与……相像”。
例如：- Please take off your shoes before entering.（请在进入前脱掉鞋子。
）- The plane will take off in ten minutes.（飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
中考英语常用词汇辨析知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做。
考查名词辨析。
discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；directions方向。
根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。
故选B。
2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。
——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。
根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。
How many后接可数名词复数。
bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。
honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。
故选A。
3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。
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中考英语重点短语辨析-考点解析1、affair/matter/businessⅠ. affair “事、事情、事务”它的涵义最广，可指已经发生或必须做的任何事情，也可泛指事务（通常用算数，指重大或头绪较多的事务）。
如：①The railway accident was a terrible affair.那次火车事故是件可怕的事。
②That’s my affair, not yours. 那是我的事，不是你的。
③We should concern ourselves with state affairs. 我们要关心国家大事。
Ⅱ. matter“事、事情”是普通用语，常指我们所写到或谈到的事情，要考虑和处理的事情。
如：①This is a matter I know little about. 这件事我不大知道。
②I’ll ask some one about the matter.关于这件事我将去问问人。
③There are several matters to be considered. 有几件事情要考虑。
［注］：在口语中，be the matter 相当于be wrong, 表发生了失常的事或出了毛病等意思。
如：①What’s the matter? 怎么啦？②What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？Ⅲ. business“生意、商业”产普通用语。
它表“事情、事务”时，往往指一种任务、责任或必须去做的事。
此外，它有时还含有轻蔑的意味。
如：①We don’t do much business with them.我们跟他们没有多少生意来往。
②It is a teacher’s business to help his pupils.帮助学生是教师的责任。
③He made it his business to fetch water for a granny. 他把为一位老大娘挑水当作自己的事。
④It’s not your business.这不是你的事。
［注］：这三个词有时可通用，但不能任意替换。
如：Mind your own business.少管闲事。
这里的business 可用affairs 替换，但不能用matters.2、afraid/ fear/ frightenedⅠ. afraid “害怕”是形容词，只能作表语，而不能作定语，后接of 短语或不定式，构成be afraid of sb. 和be afraid to do sth①She is afraid of a snake. 她害怕蛇。
②The little girl is afraid to go out at night.afraid +that clause “恐怕”，是婉转拒绝别人的一种表达方式。
如：①I’m afraid (that) I can’t go to the party. My brother is sick. 恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。
我弟弟病了。
Ⅱ. fear “害怕”是动词，与be afraid 往往通用，但不如它常用（特别是在口语中）。
如：①We fear no difficulty.我们不怕困难。
②Ｈe feared to speak his mind.他不敢说出自己的想法。
③Fearing that he would catch cold, I went out to see him.因为怕他会受凉，我走去看他。
Ⅲ. frightened adj “受惊吓的、害怕的”可做表语，也可作定语。
如：①She is too frightened to move.她太害怕了不能动弹。
②A frightened girl is crying. 一个受惊的女孩正在哭。
3、feel like / would likeⅠ.feel like 与would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名词；动名词。
构成：feel like (doing) sth. 而would like 一般接名词；动词不定式。
构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。
如：①I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
②Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？③I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
Ⅱ.feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。
如：①It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。
4、after/behind “在……之后”Ⅰ. after “在……（时间）之后”；“在……（地点）之后”，指次序。
如：①He came after ten o’clock. 他十点以后来的。
②Two days after his arrival, I called on him. 在他到达两天以后，我拜访了他。
③‘Against’comes after ‘again’in this cictionary.在这本字典中‘against’排在‘again’之后。
Ⅱ. behind 表地点时意为：在……后面、着重指位置的前后。
偶尔也指时间，表按照一定的时刻而迟了的意思。
①The garden is behind the house.②He stood behind me.③The train was behind time. 火车误点了。
④You are two hours behind. 你迟了两个小时。
5、ago/beforeⅠ. ago adv. “……以前”指从此刻起，若干时间以前，通常与过去连用。
如：①It happened two days ago.这件事发生在两天以前。
②I met him a few minutes ago.我在几分钟以前碰到他。
Ⅱ. before adv, prep & conj “……以前”指从那时起若干时间以前。
通常与完成时、过去时等连用。
还可用作前置词或连接词表时间，而ago 则不能这样用。
①He said that he had seen her two days before.他说他两天前见到过她。
（表从她说话那时起两天前）②I had been fine the day before.(那天)前一天的天气很好。
③I’ve seen that film before.④I never met him before.6、agree to/ agree with/ agree on(up on)Ⅰ. agree to “同意、应允”通常用于同意某件事情（我们可以同意我们自己有不同看法而并不赞同的事情）。
如：①Do you agree to this plan?②He agreed to my proposal.他同意了我的提议。
③I agreed to his terms. 我同意了他的条件。
Ⅱ. agree with “同意、赞同”常常表示同某人意见一致，也可表赞同某件事情。
还有“（气候、食物等）适合”之意。
如：①I quite agree with you.我很同意你。
②Do you agree with me ?③I agree with all you say.我同意你所说的。
④His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。
⑤Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.吃太多肉对她身体不合适。
[注]：agree with 不能用于被动语态。
Ⅲ. agree on /upon “对……取得一致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。
如：①After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 经过讨论，双方就停火问题达成了协议。
②They all agree on the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。
[注]：此句型可转换成agree in doing sth.如：①All of them agreed on / upon it. = All of them agreed in doing it. 他们对做这个问题达成了共识。
7、at times / at all times / all the timeⅠ. at times “不时；偶尔”如：①The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得高。
②I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会出错。
Ⅱ. at all times.“随时；任何时候；总是”如：He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。
Ⅲ. all the time “一直；始终”其中time用单数形式。
如：The baby cries all the time. 那婴儿一直哭。
8、aim/ purpose/ objectⅠ. aim “目的”指抱有一种明确的目的，并意味着为之实现而竭尽全力。
如：①What’s your aim in life?你的人生目的是什么？②The ultimate aim of the Party is the realization of communism.党的最终目的是实现共产主义。
Ⅱ. purpose “目的”指心中有打算，并意味着对所作的打算有较大的决心。
如：①It was done with a definite purpose. 做这件事具有一个明确的目的。
②For what purpose (purposes) do you want to go to Canada? 你要去加拿大的目的何在？Ⅲ. object “目的”含有比较具体的意味。
往往指在我们的行为中，需要或希望直接达到的目的。
如：①The object of my visit is to consult you. 我访问的目的是来和你商量。
②What is your object in studying English? 你学英文的目的何在？[注]：以上这几个词的涵义虽有差别，但在语言实践中，常被毫无区别地使用着。
9、alive/ living/ the living/ live/ deadⅠ. alive adj“活着的”“在世的”，它既可修饰人也可修饰物。